Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Vietnam International Art Exhibition 2025 – A Landmark Cultural Event
Taking place from July 25th to 29th at the International Centre for Exhibition in Hanoi, the Vietnam International Art Exhibition 2025 will showcase over 100 famous galleries (1) ______ are derived from global art capitals alongside Vietnam’s (2) ______ art institutions.
Visitors will gain exposure to a wide (3) ______ of oil paintings, sculptures, digital art, and mixed media, blending traditional and contemporary styles. The event will also feature live art demonstrations and insightful discussions (4) ______ by famous artists and curators, offering a deeper understanding of modern artistic trends.
This exhibition is a unique opportunity for (5) ______, investors, and art enthusiasts to discover emerging talents and (6) ______ some artworks. Don’t miss this incredible celebration of artistic expression!
For more information, visit https://vniae.com/.
(Adapted from https://english6.von.vn)
which
who
whom
whose
Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Vietnam International Art Exhibition 2025 – A Landmark Cultural Event
Taking place from July 25th to 29th at the International Centre for Exhibition in Hanoi, the Vietnam International Art Exhibition 2025 will showcase over 100 famous galleries (1) ______ are derived from global art capitals alongside Vietnam’s (2) ______ art institutions.
Visitors will gain exposure to a wide (3) ______ of oil paintings, sculptures, digital art, and mixed media, blending traditional and contemporary styles. The event will also feature live art demonstrations and insightful discussions (4) ______ by famous artists and curators, offering a deeper understanding of modern artistic trends.
This exhibition is a unique opportunity for (5) ______, investors, and art enthusiasts to discover emerging talents and (6) ______ some artworks. Don’t miss this incredible celebration of artistic expression!
For more information, visit https://vniae.com/.
(Adapted from https://english6.von.vn)
heading
leading
rating
flying
Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Vietnam International Art Exhibition 2025 – A Landmark Cultural Event
Taking place from July 25th to 29th at the International Centre for Exhibition in Hanoi, the Vietnam International Art Exhibition 2025 will showcase over 100 famous galleries (1) ______ are derived from global art capitals alongside Vietnam’s (2) ______ art institutions.
Visitors will gain exposure to a wide (3) ______ of oil paintings, sculptures, digital art, and mixed media, blending traditional and contemporary styles. The event will also feature live art demonstrations and insightful discussions (4) ______ by famous artists and curators, offering a deeper understanding of modern artistic trends.
This exhibition is a unique opportunity for (5) ______, investors, and art enthusiasts to discover emerging talents and (6) ______ some artworks. Don’t miss this incredible celebration of artistic expression!
For more information, visit https://vniae.com/.
(Adapted from https://english6.von.vn)
deal
amount
number
range
Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Vietnam International Art Exhibition 2025 – A Landmark Cultural Event
Taking place from July 25th to 29th at the International Centre for Exhibition in Hanoi, the Vietnam International Art Exhibition 2025 will showcase over 100 famous galleries (1) ______ are derived from global art capitals alongside Vietnam’s (2) ______ art institutions.
Visitors will gain exposure to a wide (3) ______ of oil paintings, sculptures, digital art, and mixed media, blending traditional and contemporary styles. The event will also feature live art demonstrations and insightful discussions (4) ______ by famous artists and curators, offering a deeper understanding of modern artistic trends.
This exhibition is a unique opportunity for (5) ______, investors, and art enthusiasts to discover emerging talents and (6) ______ some artworks. Don’t miss this incredible celebration of artistic expression!
For more information, visit https://vniae.com/.
(Adapted from https://english6.von.vn)
holding
held
be holding
have held
Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Vietnam International Art Exhibition 2025 – A Landmark Cultural Event
Taking place from July 25th to 29th at the International Centre for Exhibition in Hanoi, the Vietnam International Art Exhibition 2025 will showcase over 100 famous galleries (1) ______ are derived from global art capitals alongside Vietnam’s (2) ______ art institutions.
Visitors will gain exposure to a wide (3) ______ of oil paintings, sculptures, digital art, and mixed media, blending traditional and contemporary styles. The event will also feature live art demonstrations and insightful discussions (4) ______ by famous artists and curators, offering a deeper understanding of modern artistic trends.
This exhibition is a unique opportunity for (5) ______, investors, and art enthusiasts to discover emerging talents and (6) ______ some artworks. Don’t miss this incredible celebration of artistic expression!
For more information, visit https://vniae.com/.
(Adapted from https://english6.von.vn)
collect
collectively
collectors
collective
Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Vietnam International Art Exhibition 2025 – A Landmark Cultural Event
Taking place from July 25th to 29th at the International Centre for Exhibition in Hanoi, the Vietnam International Art Exhibition 2025 will showcase over 100 famous galleries (1) ______ are derived from global art capitals alongside Vietnam’s (2) ______ art institutions.
Visitors will gain exposure to a wide (3) ______ of oil paintings, sculptures, digital art, and mixed media, blending traditional and contemporary styles. The event will also feature live art demonstrations and insightful discussions (4) ______ by famous artists and curators, offering a deeper understanding of modern artistic trends.
This exhibition is a unique opportunity for (5) ______, investors, and art enthusiasts to discover emerging talents and (6) ______ some artworks. Don’t miss this incredible celebration of artistic expression!
For more information, visit https://vniae.com/.
(Adapted from https://english6.von.vn)
pick up
come up
fill up
get up
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 16.
We seem to be entering a boom era for greenwashing — the tactic of covering routine pollution in eco-friendly language. [I]. Picture running a high-emitting corporation: meaningful decarbonisation would demand painful negotiations, huge capital outlays, and a full redesign of the business model. Hiring an expert agency to splash “carbon-neutral” or “net-zero” across products is far easier, buying time while emissions remain untouched.
Consumers meet this sleight of hand everywhere. Airlines sell “carbon-neutral” flights, filling stations boast about “net-zero” fuel, and breakfast bacon is re-labelled as planet-safe. Advertising spin is old, yet today it is manipulated to conceal ongoing environmental damage. Social media influencers and glossy sustainability reports amplify these claims, broadcasting the narrative far beyond traditional marketing channels.
The term greenwashing emerged in the 1980s, an era of oil spills and growing climate science, but the practice has exploded only recently. [II]. Intensifying public anxiety over global heating and ecosystem collapse has placed companies under sharp scrutiny; many boards therefore choose eye-catching PR over the tougher route of restructuring supply chains, energy sources, and product lines. Regulators on both sides of the Atlantic are struggling to police false eco-claims, yet enforcement still lags behind corporate ingenuity. Investors, eager to protect short-term returns, frequently applaud these surface-level initiatives, reinforcing the cycle. [III]. No sector illustrates the issue better than oil and gas. Having realised that denying climate science now backfires, the industry has swapped denial for “green” paint. Press releases trumpet potential renewable ventures while drilling plans expand unabated.
Why does this matter? Greenwashing and climate denial share a core objective: to postpone the deep emission cuts claimed by scientists as urgent this decade. [IV]. Whereas denial disputes the crisis, greenwashing misleads the public into believing problems are solved, thereby eroding consumer advocacy of genuine environmental actions and stalling regulatory reforms. In effect, it acts as a soothing lullaby, guiding society ever closer to ecological breakdown while fostering a false sense of progress. Exposing the facade — and insisting on verifiable, measurable carbon reductions — is essential if rhetoric is to give way to real action.
(Adapted from https://www.greenpeace.org.uk)
According to paragraph 1, having products claimed as eco-friendly rather than conducting meaningful decarbonisation will ______
bring about a full redesign of the business model of a company
involve spending a huge amount of money paying the agency
lead to delays without solving the current emission problem
cause physical injuries to those involved in the negotiation
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 16.
We seem to be entering a boom era for greenwashing — the tactic of covering routine pollution in eco-friendly language. [I]. Picture running a high-emitting corporation: meaningful decarbonisation would demand painful negotiations, huge capital outlays, and a full redesign of the business model. Hiring an expert agency to splash “carbon-neutral” or “net-zero” across products is far easier, buying time while emissions remain untouched.
Consumers meet this sleight of hand everywhere. Airlines sell “carbon-neutral” flights, filling stations boast about “net-zero” fuel, and breakfast bacon is re-labelled as planet-safe. Advertising spin is old, yet today it is manipulated to conceal ongoing environmental damage. Social media influencers and glossy sustainability reports amplify these claims, broadcasting the narrative far beyond traditional marketing channels.
The term greenwashing emerged in the 1980s, an era of oil spills and growing climate science, but the practice has exploded only recently. [II]. Intensifying public anxiety over global heating and ecosystem collapse has placed companies under sharp scrutiny; many boards therefore choose eye-catching PR over the tougher route of restructuring supply chains, energy sources, and product lines. Regulators on both sides of the Atlantic are struggling to police false eco-claims, yet enforcement still lags behind corporate ingenuity. Investors, eager to protect short-term returns, frequently applaud these surface-level initiatives, reinforcing the cycle. [III]. No sector illustrates the issue better than oil and gas. Having realised that denying climate science now backfires, the industry has swapped denial for “green” paint. Press releases trumpet potential renewable ventures while drilling plans expand unabated.
Why does this matter? Greenwashing and climate denial share a core objective: to postpone the deep emission cuts claimed by scientists as urgent this decade. [IV]. Whereas denial disputes the crisis, greenwashing misleads the public into believing problems are solved, thereby eroding consumer advocacy of genuine environmental actions and stalling regulatory reforms. In effect, it acts as a soothing lullaby, guiding society ever closer to ecological breakdown while fostering a false sense of progress. Exposing the facade — and insisting on verifiable, measurable carbon reductions — is essential if rhetoric is to give way to real action.
(Adapted from https://www.greenpeace.org.uk)
The word "manipulated" in paragraph 2 most nearly means ______
randomly deployed
hastily produced
purposely adjusted
legally regulated
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 16.
We seem to be entering a boom era for greenwashing — the tactic of covering routine pollution in eco-friendly language. [I]. Picture running a high-emitting corporation: meaningful decarbonisation would demand painful negotiations, huge capital outlays, and a full redesign of the business model. Hiring an expert agency to splash “carbon-neutral” or “net-zero” across products is far easier, buying time while emissions remain untouched.
Consumers meet this sleight of hand everywhere. Airlines sell “carbon-neutral” flights, filling stations boast about “net-zero” fuel, and breakfast bacon is re-labelled as planet-safe. Advertising spin is old, yet today it is manipulated to conceal ongoing environmental damage. Social media influencers and glossy sustainability reports amplify these claims, broadcasting the narrative far beyond traditional marketing channels.
The term greenwashing emerged in the 1980s, an era of oil spills and growing climate science, but the practice has exploded only recently. [II]. Intensifying public anxiety over global heating and ecosystem collapse has placed companies under sharp scrutiny; many boards therefore choose eye-catching PR over the tougher route of restructuring supply chains, energy sources, and product lines. Regulators on both sides of the Atlantic are struggling to police false eco-claims, yet enforcement still lags behind corporate ingenuity. Investors, eager to protect short-term returns, frequently applaud these surface-level initiatives, reinforcing the cycle. [III]. No sector illustrates the issue better than oil and gas. Having realised that denying climate science now backfires, the industry has swapped denial for “green” paint. Press releases trumpet potential renewable ventures while drilling plans expand unabated.
Why does this matter? Greenwashing and climate denial share a core objective: to postpone the deep emission cuts claimed by scientists as urgent this decade. [IV]. Whereas denial disputes the crisis, greenwashing misleads the public into believing problems are solved, thereby eroding consumer advocacy of genuine environmental actions and stalling regulatory reforms. In effect, it acts as a soothing lullaby, guiding society ever closer to ecological breakdown while fostering a false sense of progress. Exposing the facade — and insisting on verifiable, measurable carbon reductions — is essential if rhetoric is to give way to real action.
(Adapted from https://www.greenpeace.org.uk)
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
Commercials for everyday products and services, ranging from holiday bookings to petrol pumps and bacon packs, are prevalent on unconventional marketing channels.
The stories about greenwashing reach a much wider audience due to the joint effort of social media and traditional marketing channels.
Social media influencers and impressive reports have a role to play in the dissemination of deceptive environmental claims.
Sustainability buzzwords now fill every sector, with their reach being amplified by influencers and polished reports.
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 16.
We seem to be entering a boom era for greenwashing — the tactic of covering routine pollution in eco-friendly language. [I]. Picture running a high-emitting corporation: meaningful decarbonisation would demand painful negotiations, huge capital outlays, and a full redesign of the business model. Hiring an expert agency to splash “carbon-neutral” or “net-zero” across products is far easier, buying time while emissions remain untouched.
Consumers meet this sleight of hand everywhere. Airlines sell “carbon-neutral” flights, filling stations boast about “net-zero” fuel, and breakfast bacon is re-labelled as planet-safe. Advertising spin is old, yet today it is manipulated to conceal ongoing environmental damage. Social media influencers and glossy sustainability reports amplify these claims, broadcasting the narrative far beyond traditional marketing channels.
The term greenwashing emerged in the 1980s, an era of oil spills and growing climate science, but the practice has exploded only recently. [II]. Intensifying public anxiety over global heating and ecosystem collapse has placed companies under sharp scrutiny; many boards therefore choose eye-catching PR over the tougher route of restructuring supply chains, energy sources, and product lines. Regulators on both sides of the Atlantic are struggling to police false eco-claims, yet enforcement still lags behind corporate ingenuity. Investors, eager to protect short-term returns, frequently applaud these surface-level initiatives, reinforcing the cycle. [III]. No sector illustrates the issue better than oil and gas. Having realised that denying climate science now backfires, the industry has swapped denial for “green” paint. Press releases trumpet potential renewable ventures while drilling plans expand unabated.
Why does this matter? Greenwashing and climate denial share a core objective: to postpone the deep emission cuts claimed by scientists as urgent this decade. [IV]. Whereas denial disputes the crisis, greenwashing misleads the public into believing problems are solved, thereby eroding consumer advocacy of genuine environmental actions and stalling regulatory reforms. In effect, it acts as a soothing lullaby, guiding society ever closer to ecological breakdown while fostering a false sense of progress. Exposing the facade — and insisting on verifiable, measurable carbon reductions — is essential if rhetoric is to give way to real action.
(Adapted from https://www.greenpeace.org.uk)
What causes corporate boards to adopt greenwashing?
Public belief that carbon reductions are unnecessary
Public pressure on corporations to opt for PR campaigns
Growing public interest in the development of climate science
Increasing public concern about environmental issues
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