Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
The Power of Social Involvement
Getting involved in community activities has become an essential part of modern citizenship. One way this is reflected is through events that promote [1] ______, which offer a chance for people from all walks of life to interact, collaborate, and understand one another better. By sharing their time, skills, and energy, individuals can support [2] ______ needs encouragement, whether emotionally, socially, or practically.
Recent surveys show that [3] ______ young adults are beginning to see volunteering as not just a duty but a personal investment. This shift reflects a generational interest in purpose-driven action and long-term societal impact. In many cases, such involvement [4] ______ a positive effect on mental health, leadership growth, and communication skills. Moreover, multiple longitudinal studies have tracked these benefits over time, reinforcing the connection between service and personal development. Whether it’s tutoring, food drives, or environmental projects, these opportunities help young people [5] ______ and discover new perspectives.
Most importantly, consistent social involvement enables them to [6] ______, building support systems that last far beyond the initial project.
participant
participate
participation
participating
Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
The Power of Social Involvement
Getting involved in community activities has become an essential part of modern citizenship. One way this is reflected is through events that promote [1] ______, which offer a chance for people from all walks of life to interact, collaborate, and understand one another better. By sharing their time, skills, and energy, individuals can support [2] ______ needs encouragement, whether emotionally, socially, or practically.
Recent surveys show that [3] ______ young adults are beginning to see volunteering as not just a duty but a personal investment. This shift reflects a generational interest in purpose-driven action and long-term societal impact. In many cases, such involvement [4] ______ a positive effect on mental health, leadership growth, and communication skills. Moreover, multiple longitudinal studies have tracked these benefits over time, reinforcing the connection between service and personal development. Whether it’s tutoring, food drives, or environmental projects, these opportunities help young people [5] ______ and discover new perspectives.
Most importantly, consistent social involvement enables them to [6] ______, building support systems that last far beyond the initial project.
whichever
whoever
whomever
whatever
Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
The Power of Social Involvement
Getting involved in community activities has become an essential part of modern citizenship. One way this is reflected is through events that promote [1] ______, which offer a chance for people from all walks of life to interact, collaborate, and understand one another better. By sharing their time, skills, and energy, individuals can support [2] ______ needs encouragement, whether emotionally, socially, or practically.
Recent surveys show that [3] ______ young adults are beginning to see volunteering as not just a duty but a personal investment. This shift reflects a generational interest in purpose-driven action and long-term societal impact. In many cases, such involvement [4] ______ a positive effect on mental health, leadership growth, and communication skills. Moreover, multiple longitudinal studies have tracked these benefits over time, reinforcing the connection between service and personal development. Whether it’s tutoring, food drives, or environmental projects, these opportunities help young people [5] ______ and discover new perspectives.
Most importantly, consistent social involvement enables them to [6] ______, building support systems that last far beyond the initial project.
more and more
a number of
an amount of
a fair number of
Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
The Power of Social Involvement
Getting involved in community activities has become an essential part of modern citizenship. One way this is reflected is through events that promote [1] ______, which offer a chance for people from all walks of life to interact, collaborate, and understand one another better. By sharing their time, skills, and energy, individuals can support [2] ______ needs encouragement, whether emotionally, socially, or practically.
Recent surveys show that [3] ______ young adults are beginning to see volunteering as not just a duty but a personal investment. This shift reflects a generational interest in purpose-driven action and long-term societal impact. In many cases, such involvement [4] ______ a positive effect on mental health, leadership growth, and communication skills. Moreover, multiple longitudinal studies have tracked these benefits over time, reinforcing the connection between service and personal development. Whether it’s tutoring, food drives, or environmental projects, these opportunities help young people [5] ______ and discover new perspectives.
Most importantly, consistent social involvement enables them to [6] ______, building support systems that last far beyond the initial project.
shows
showed
will show
had shown
Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
The Power of Social Involvement
Getting involved in community activities has become an essential part of modern citizenship. One way this is reflected is through events that promote [1] ______, which offer a chance for people from all walks of life to interact, collaborate, and understand one another better. By sharing their time, skills, and energy, individuals can support [2] ______ needs encouragement, whether emotionally, socially, or practically.
Recent surveys show that [3] ______ young adults are beginning to see volunteering as not just a duty but a personal investment. This shift reflects a generational interest in purpose-driven action and long-term societal impact. In many cases, such involvement [4] ______ a positive effect on mental health, leadership growth, and communication skills. Moreover, multiple longitudinal studies have tracked these benefits over time, reinforcing the connection between service and personal development. Whether it’s tutoring, food drives, or environmental projects, these opportunities help young people [5] ______ and discover new perspectives.
Most importantly, consistent social involvement enables them to [6] ______, building support systems that last far beyond the initial project.
step up
reach out
come along
carry on
Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
The Power of Social Involvement
Getting involved in community activities has become an essential part of modern citizenship. One way this is reflected is through events that promote [1] ______, which offer a chance for people from all walks of life to interact, collaborate, and understand one another better. By sharing their time, skills, and energy, individuals can support [2] ______ needs encouragement, whether emotionally, socially, or practically.
Recent surveys show that [3] ______ young adults are beginning to see volunteering as not just a duty but a personal investment. This shift reflects a generational interest in purpose-driven action and long-term societal impact. In many cases, such involvement [4] ______ a positive effect on mental health, leadership growth, and communication skills. Moreover, multiple longitudinal studies have tracked these benefits over time, reinforcing the connection between service and personal development. Whether it’s tutoring, food drives, or environmental projects, these opportunities help young people [5] ______ and discover new perspectives.
Most importantly, consistent social involvement enables them to [6] ______, building support systems that last far beyond the initial project.
strengthen attitudes
develop opinions
create impressions
foster relationships
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.
For most of human history, the labor of women has been essential yet invisible. Tasks like child-rearing, food preparation, and household management sustained entire communities, yet few of these roles were given public recognition or financial value. In Vietnam, this legacy shaped centuries of gender hierarchy, especially in rural regions where expectations around family and tradition remain deeply rooted. Today, that paradigm is being quietly dismantled—not through protest or legislation alone, but through programs designed to redistribute agency and redefine participation in public life. Their emergence marks a fundamental shift in how contribution is measured—and by whom.
Women’s empowerment programs, many funded through national development strategies, aim to correct these systemic imbalances. They offer structured training in entrepreneurship, digital skills, and financial literacy. Microloans allow women to establish income-generating ventures. Peer networks and mentorship schemes foster collaboration, reducing professional isolation and building collective resilience. In many provinces, these communities of practice function as informal support systems, exchanging expertise and pooling resources to increase stability. These interventions do not merely uplift individuals; they rewire local economies by redistributing decision-making power. In contrast to unpaid domestic labor, these programs cultivate ownership, leadership, and long-term mobility.
However, entrenched social structures rarely shift without resistance. In conservative regions, traditional norms and communal expectations continue to shape who participates and who remains excluded. Programs operating in these areas encounter cultural hesitations, infrastructure deficiencies, and intermittent support from local stakeholders. The initiatives themselves—especially where institutional backing is weak—often face setbacks that limit outreach and reduce continuity. They, rather than reshaping participation equitably, risk reinforcing exclusion unless more stable systems are put in place.
Still, the trajectory remains significant. In districts where support is consistent, women-led enterprises have begun to generate measurable local revenue, aided by recent state reforms. If scaled equitably, these models could enable most Vietnamese women to achieve sustained economic participation by 2030. This shift would not only reduce income disparity but redefine national development as a process grounded in inclusion—driven not by abstract growth targets, but by the empowerment of those historically excluded from economic visibility.
The word “paradigm” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:
system of thought
household task
gender role
leadership style
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.
For most of human history, the labor of women has been essential yet invisible. Tasks like child-rearing, food preparation, and household management sustained entire communities, yet few of these roles were given public recognition or financial value. In Vietnam, this legacy shaped centuries of gender hierarchy, especially in rural regions where expectations around family and tradition remain deeply rooted. Today, that paradigm is being quietly dismantled—not through protest or legislation alone, but through programs designed to redistribute agency and redefine participation in public life. Their emergence marks a fundamental shift in how contribution is measured—and by whom.
Women’s empowerment programs, many funded through national development strategies, aim to correct these systemic imbalances. They offer structured training in entrepreneurship, digital skills, and financial literacy. Microloans allow women to establish income-generating ventures. Peer networks and mentorship schemes foster collaboration, reducing professional isolation and building collective resilience. In many provinces, these communities of practice function as informal support systems, exchanging expertise and pooling resources to increase stability. These interventions do not merely uplift individuals; they rewire local economies by redistributing decision-making power. In contrast to unpaid domestic labor, these programs cultivate ownership, leadership, and long-term mobility.
However, entrenched social structures rarely shift without resistance. In conservative regions, traditional norms and communal expectations continue to shape who participates and who remains excluded. Programs operating in these areas encounter cultural hesitations, infrastructure deficiencies, and intermittent support from local stakeholders. The initiatives themselves—especially where institutional backing is weak—often face setbacks that limit outreach and reduce continuity. They, rather than reshaping participation equitably, risk reinforcing exclusion unless more stable systems are put in place.
Still, the trajectory remains significant. In districts where support is consistent, women-led enterprises have begun to generate measurable local revenue, aided by recent state reforms. If scaled equitably, these models could enable most Vietnamese women to achieve sustained economic participation by 2030. This shift would not only reduce income disparity but redefine national development as a process grounded in inclusion—driven not by abstract growth targets, but by the empowerment of those historically excluded from economic visibility.
The word “collective” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:
regional
inclusive
organized
individual
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.
For most of human history, the labor of women has been essential yet invisible. Tasks like child-rearing, food preparation, and household management sustained entire communities, yet few of these roles were given public recognition or financial value. In Vietnam, this legacy shaped centuries of gender hierarchy, especially in rural regions where expectations around family and tradition remain deeply rooted. Today, that paradigm is being quietly dismantled—not through protest or legislation alone, but through programs designed to redistribute agency and redefine participation in public life. Their emergence marks a fundamental shift in how contribution is measured—and by whom.
Women’s empowerment programs, many funded through national development strategies, aim to correct these systemic imbalances. They offer structured training in entrepreneurship, digital skills, and financial literacy. Microloans allow women to establish income-generating ventures. Peer networks and mentorship schemes foster collaboration, reducing professional isolation and building collective resilience. In many provinces, these communities of practice function as informal support systems, exchanging expertise and pooling resources to increase stability. These interventions do not merely uplift individuals; they rewire local economies by redistributing decision-making power. In contrast to unpaid domestic labor, these programs cultivate ownership, leadership, and long-term mobility.
However, entrenched social structures rarely shift without resistance. In conservative regions, traditional norms and communal expectations continue to shape who participates and who remains excluded. Programs operating in these areas encounter cultural hesitations, infrastructure deficiencies, and intermittent support from local stakeholders. The initiatives themselves—especially where institutional backing is weak—often face setbacks that limit outreach and reduce continuity. They, rather than reshaping participation equitably, risk reinforcing exclusion unless more stable systems are put in place.
Still, the trajectory remains significant. In districts where support is consistent, women-led enterprises have begun to generate measurable local revenue, aided by recent state reforms. If scaled equitably, these models could enable most Vietnamese women to achieve sustained economic participation by 2030. This shift would not only reduce income disparity but redefine national development as a process grounded in inclusion—driven not by abstract growth targets, but by the empowerment of those historically excluded from economic visibility.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as a feature of women’s empowerment programs?
Instruction in budgeting skills for financial self-management
Small loans provided to support new business ventures
Business grants allocated through existing peer networks
Guided support offered by experienced professional mentors
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.
For most of human history, the labor of women has been essential yet invisible. Tasks like child-rearing, food preparation, and household management sustained entire communities, yet few of these roles were given public recognition or financial value. In Vietnam, this legacy shaped centuries of gender hierarchy, especially in rural regions where expectations around family and tradition remain deeply rooted. Today, that paradigm is being quietly dismantled—not through protest or legislation alone, but through programs designed to redistribute agency and redefine participation in public life. Their emergence marks a fundamental shift in how contribution is measured—and by whom.
Women’s empowerment programs, many funded through national development strategies, aim to correct these systemic imbalances. They offer structured training in entrepreneurship, digital skills, and financial literacy. Microloans allow women to establish income-generating ventures. Peer networks and mentorship schemes foster collaboration, reducing professional isolation and building collective resilience. In many provinces, these communities of practice function as informal support systems, exchanging expertise and pooling resources to increase stability. These interventions do not merely uplift individuals; they rewire local economies by redistributing decision-making power. In contrast to unpaid domestic labor, these programs cultivate ownership, leadership, and long-term mobility.
However, entrenched social structures rarely shift without resistance. In conservative regions, traditional norms and communal expectations continue to shape who participates and who remains excluded. Programs operating in these areas encounter cultural hesitations, infrastructure deficiencies, and intermittent support from local stakeholders. The initiatives themselves—especially where institutional backing is weak—often face setbacks that limit outreach and reduce continuity. They, rather than reshaping participation equitably, risk reinforcing exclusion unless more stable systems are put in place.
Still, the trajectory remains significant. In districts where support is consistent, women-led enterprises have begun to generate measurable local revenue, aided by recent state reforms. If scaled equitably, these models could enable most Vietnamese women to achieve sustained economic participation by 2030. This shift would not only reduce income disparity but redefine national development as a process grounded in inclusion—driven not by abstract growth targets, but by the empowerment of those historically excluded from economic visibility.
The word “They” in paragraph 3 refers to:
traditional norms in rural regions
recurring structural deficiencies
institutional systems and funding mechanisms
the initiatives facing inconsistent support
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