Đáp án & lời giải chi tiết: Đề 9Study soạn tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2025 - Mã đề 08

Thi Tốt nghiệp THPTMôn Tiếng AnhNăm 202540 câuChuẩn GDPT mới

PHẦN 1 (6 câu)

Câu 1

Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

The Power of Social Involvement

Getting involved in community activities has become an essential part of modern citizenship. One way this is reflected is through events that promote [1] ______, which offer a chance for people from all walks of life to interact, collaborate, and understand one another better. By sharing their time, skills, and energy, individuals can support [2] ______ needs encouragement, whether emotionally, socially, or practically.

Recent surveys show that [3] ______ young adults are beginning to see volunteering as not just a duty but a personal investment. This shift reflects a generational interest in purpose-driven action and long-term societal impact. In many cases, such involvement [4] ______ a positive effect on mental health, leadership growth, and communication skills. Moreover, multiple longitudinal studies have tracked these benefits over time, reinforcing the connection between service and personal development. Whether it’s tutoring, food drives, or environmental projects, these opportunities help young people [5] ______ and discover new perspectives.

Most importantly, consistent social involvement enables them to [6] ______, building support systems that last far beyond the initial project.

A

participant

B

participate

C

participation

D

participating

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định từ loại

Sau promote cần một danh từ làm tân ngữ.

participation là danh từ, nghĩa là sự tham gia, phù hợp với ngữ cảnh cộng đồng.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C. participation; A, B, D sai lần lượt vì participant là danh từ chỉ người, participate là động từ, còn participating là V-ing và không phù hợp với cấu trúc cần danh từ.

Đáp án: C. participation — Đây là danh từ phù hợp đứng sau promote và đúng nghĩa sự tham gia.

Câu 2

Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

The Power of Social Involvement

Getting involved in community activities has become an essential part of modern citizenship. One way this is reflected is through events that promote [1] ______, which offer a chance for people from all walks of life to interact, collaborate, and understand one another better. By sharing their time, skills, and energy, individuals can support [2] ______ needs encouragement, whether emotionally, socially, or practically.

Recent surveys show that [3] ______ young adults are beginning to see volunteering as not just a duty but a personal investment. This shift reflects a generational interest in purpose-driven action and long-term societal impact. In many cases, such involvement [4] ______ a positive effect on mental health, leadership growth, and communication skills. Moreover, multiple longitudinal studies have tracked these benefits over time, reinforcing the connection between service and personal development. Whether it’s tutoring, food drives, or environmental projects, these opportunities help young people [5] ______ and discover new perspectives.

Most importantly, consistent social involvement enables them to [6] ______, building support systems that last far beyond the initial project.

A

whichever

B

whoever

C

whomever

D

whatever

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định chức năng

Chỗ trống đứng trước động từ needs, nên cần từ nối làm chủ ngữ của mệnh đề.

Ngữ cảnh nói về người được hỗ trợ và cần khích lệ.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B. whoever vì nghĩa là “bất kỳ ai”, phù hợp với người cần được hỗ trợ.

A, C, D sai vì lần lượt dùng để chọn giữa vật hoặc thứ, làm tân ngữ, và chỉ vật hoặc chuyện.

Đáp án: B. whoever — Đại từ nối chỉ người và làm chủ ngữ của mệnh đề “needs encouragement”.

Câu 3

Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

The Power of Social Involvement

Getting involved in community activities has become an essential part of modern citizenship. One way this is reflected is through events that promote [1] ______, which offer a chance for people from all walks of life to interact, collaborate, and understand one another better. By sharing their time, skills, and energy, individuals can support [2] ______ needs encouragement, whether emotionally, socially, or practically.

Recent surveys show that [3] ______ young adults are beginning to see volunteering as not just a duty but a personal investment. This shift reflects a generational interest in purpose-driven action and long-term societal impact. In many cases, such involvement [4] ______ a positive effect on mental health, leadership growth, and communication skills. Moreover, multiple longitudinal studies have tracked these benefits over time, reinforcing the connection between service and personal development. Whether it’s tutoring, food drives, or environmental projects, these opportunities help young people [5] ______ and discover new perspectives.

Most importantly, consistent social involvement enables them to [6] ______, building support systems that last far beyond the initial project.

A

more and more

B

a number of

C

an amount of

D

a fair number of

Lời giải

Bước 1: Nhận diện xu hướng

Cụm are beginning to see cho thấy một xu hướng mới đang gia tăng.

Cụm a generational interest nhấn mạnh sự thay đổi diện rộng trong giới trẻ.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. more and more vì diễn tả đúng nghĩa ngày càng nhiều; B. a number of chỉ mang nghĩa trung tính, C. an amount of sai vì young adults là danh từ đếm được, D. a fair number of chỉ nghĩa kha khá và không thể hiện sự tăng dần.

Đáp án: A. more and more — diễn tả số lượng người trẻ ngày càng tăng.

Câu 4

Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

The Power of Social Involvement

Getting involved in community activities has become an essential part of modern citizenship. One way this is reflected is through events that promote [1] ______, which offer a chance for people from all walks of life to interact, collaborate, and understand one another better. By sharing their time, skills, and energy, individuals can support [2] ______ needs encouragement, whether emotionally, socially, or practically.

Recent surveys show that [3] ______ young adults are beginning to see volunteering as not just a duty but a personal investment. This shift reflects a generational interest in purpose-driven action and long-term societal impact. In many cases, such involvement [4] ______ a positive effect on mental health, leadership growth, and communication skills. Moreover, multiple longitudinal studies have tracked these benefits over time, reinforcing the connection between service and personal development. Whether it’s tutoring, food drives, or environmental projects, these opportunities help young people [5] ______ and discover new perspectives.

Most importantly, consistent social involvement enables them to [6] ______, building support systems that last far beyond the initial project.

A

shows

B

showed

C

will show

D

had shown

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định thì

Câu mô tả việc sự tham gia xã hội tạo ra ảnh hưởng tích cực nói chung.

Cụm “have tracked these benefits” cho thấy lợi ích đã được ghi nhận đến hiện tại.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn “shows” vì phù hợp với hiện tại đơn và ngữ cảnh khái quát; B, C, D sai vì lần lượt dùng quá khứ đơn, tương lai và quá khứ hoàn thành, không phù hợp với ngữ cảnh.

Đáp án: A. shows — phù hợp với thì hiện tại đơn để diễn tả một kết luận thực tế, đang được quan sát.

Câu 5

Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

The Power of Social Involvement

Getting involved in community activities has become an essential part of modern citizenship. One way this is reflected is through events that promote [1] ______, which offer a chance for people from all walks of life to interact, collaborate, and understand one another better. By sharing their time, skills, and energy, individuals can support [2] ______ needs encouragement, whether emotionally, socially, or practically.

Recent surveys show that [3] ______ young adults are beginning to see volunteering as not just a duty but a personal investment. This shift reflects a generational interest in purpose-driven action and long-term societal impact. In many cases, such involvement [4] ______ a positive effect on mental health, leadership growth, and communication skills. Moreover, multiple longitudinal studies have tracked these benefits over time, reinforcing the connection between service and personal development. Whether it’s tutoring, food drives, or environmental projects, these opportunities help young people [5] ______ and discover new perspectives.

Most importantly, consistent social involvement enables them to [6] ______, building support systems that last far beyond the initial project.

A

step up

B

reach out

C

come along

D

carry on

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa cần chọn

Sau help young people, cần một cụm động từ mang nghĩa chủ động tham gia hoặc thể hiện vai trò.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. step up vì có nghĩa xung phong, chủ động nhận trách nhiệm, phù hợp với tinh thần phát triển bản thân trong hoạt động cộng đồng. B, C, D sai vì lần lượt mang nghĩa liên hệ, đi cùng hoặc xuất hiện, và tiếp tục; các nghĩa này không phù hợp ngữ cảnh.

Đáp án: A. step up — diễn tả việc chủ động tham gia và nhận trách nhiệm.

Câu 6

Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

The Power of Social Involvement

Getting involved in community activities has become an essential part of modern citizenship. One way this is reflected is through events that promote [1] ______, which offer a chance for people from all walks of life to interact, collaborate, and understand one another better. By sharing their time, skills, and energy, individuals can support [2] ______ needs encouragement, whether emotionally, socially, or practically.

Recent surveys show that [3] ______ young adults are beginning to see volunteering as not just a duty but a personal investment. This shift reflects a generational interest in purpose-driven action and long-term societal impact. In many cases, such involvement [4] ______ a positive effect on mental health, leadership growth, and communication skills. Moreover, multiple longitudinal studies have tracked these benefits over time, reinforcing the connection between service and personal development. Whether it’s tutoring, food drives, or environmental projects, these opportunities help young people [5] ______ and discover new perspectives.

Most importantly, consistent social involvement enables them to [6] ______, building support systems that last far beyond the initial project.

A

strengthen attitudes

B

develop opinions

C

create impressions

D

foster relationships

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ngữ cảnh

Cụm “building support systems” cho thấy mục tiêu là kết nối và duy trì các mối quan hệ lâu dài.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D. foster relationships vì có nghĩa là “nuôi dưỡng, phát triển mối quan hệ”, phù hợp với sự gắn kết cộng đồng; A, B, C lần lượt chỉ củng cố thái độ, hình thành quan điểm và gây ấn tượng nên không phù hợp với mạng lưới hỗ trợ lâu dài.

Đáp án: D. foster relationships — phù hợp với ý nghĩa nuôi dưỡng các mối quan hệ và xây dựng hệ thống hỗ trợ lâu dài.

PHẦN 2 (8 câu)

Câu 7

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.

For most of human history, the labor of women has been essential yet invisible. Tasks like child-rearing, food preparation, and household management sustained entire communities, yet few of these roles were given public recognition or financial value. In Vietnam, this legacy shaped centuries of gender hierarchy, especially in rural regions where expectations around family and tradition remain deeply rooted. Today, that paradigm is being quietly dismantled—not through protest or legislation alone, but through programs designed to redistribute agency and redefine participation in public life. Their emergence marks a fundamental shift in how contribution is measured—and by whom.

Women’s empowerment programs, many funded through national development strategies, aim to correct these systemic imbalances. They offer structured training in entrepreneurship, digital skills, and financial literacy. Microloans allow women to establish income-generating ventures. Peer networks and mentorship schemes foster collaboration, reducing professional isolation and building collective resilience. In many provinces, these communities of practice function as informal support systems, exchanging expertise and pooling resources to increase stability. These interventions do not merely uplift individuals; they rewire local economies by redistributing decision-making power. In contrast to unpaid domestic labor, these programs cultivate ownership, leadership, and long-term mobility.

However, entrenched social structures rarely shift without resistance. In conservative regions, traditional norms and communal expectations continue to shape who participates and who remains excluded. Programs operating in these areas encounter cultural hesitations, infrastructure deficiencies, and intermittent support from local stakeholders. The initiatives themselves—especially where institutional backing is weak—often face setbacks that limit outreach and reduce continuity. They, rather than reshaping participation equitably, risk reinforcing exclusion unless more stable systems are put in place.

Still, the trajectory remains significant. In districts where support is consistent, women-led enterprises have begun to generate measurable local revenue, aided by recent state reforms. If scaled equitably, these models could enable most Vietnamese women to achieve sustained economic participation by 2030. This shift would not only reduce income disparity but redefine national development as a process grounded in inclusion—driven not by abstract growth targets, but by the empowerment of those historically excluded from economic visibility.

The word “paradigm” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:

A

system of thought

B

household task

C

gender role

D

leadership style

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ngữ cảnh

Đoạn văn nói xã hội từng xem công việc của phụ nữ là thiết yếu nhưng vô hình, ít được ghi nhận hoặc định giá.

Vì vậy, “that paradigm” chỉ lối suy nghĩ chung về giá trị lao động của phụ nữ.

Bước 2: Suy ra nghĩa từ

“Paradigm” là cách xã hội suy nghĩ, đánh giá và tổ chức về một vấn đề.

Nghĩa phù hợp nhất là “system of thought” — hệ thống suy nghĩ, hệ tư tưởng.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. “Household task” chỉ công việc nội trợ, “gender role” chỉ vai trò giới nên hẹp hơn, còn “leadership style” sai ngữ cảnh vì đoạn văn không nói về phong cách lãnh đạo.

Đáp án: A. system of thought — “paradigm” chỉ hệ thống tư duy hoặc cách nhìn nhận chung của xã hội.

Câu 8

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.

For most of human history, the labor of women has been essential yet invisible. Tasks like child-rearing, food preparation, and household management sustained entire communities, yet few of these roles were given public recognition or financial value. In Vietnam, this legacy shaped centuries of gender hierarchy, especially in rural regions where expectations around family and tradition remain deeply rooted. Today, that paradigm is being quietly dismantled—not through protest or legislation alone, but through programs designed to redistribute agency and redefine participation in public life. Their emergence marks a fundamental shift in how contribution is measured—and by whom.

Women’s empowerment programs, many funded through national development strategies, aim to correct these systemic imbalances. They offer structured training in entrepreneurship, digital skills, and financial literacy. Microloans allow women to establish income-generating ventures. Peer networks and mentorship schemes foster collaboration, reducing professional isolation and building collective resilience. In many provinces, these communities of practice function as informal support systems, exchanging expertise and pooling resources to increase stability. These interventions do not merely uplift individuals; they rewire local economies by redistributing decision-making power. In contrast to unpaid domestic labor, these programs cultivate ownership, leadership, and long-term mobility.

However, entrenched social structures rarely shift without resistance. In conservative regions, traditional norms and communal expectations continue to shape who participates and who remains excluded. Programs operating in these areas encounter cultural hesitations, infrastructure deficiencies, and intermittent support from local stakeholders. The initiatives themselves—especially where institutional backing is weak—often face setbacks that limit outreach and reduce continuity. They, rather than reshaping participation equitably, risk reinforcing exclusion unless more stable systems are put in place.

Still, the trajectory remains significant. In districts where support is consistent, women-led enterprises have begun to generate measurable local revenue, aided by recent state reforms. If scaled equitably, these models could enable most Vietnamese women to achieve sustained economic participation by 2030. This shift would not only reduce income disparity but redefine national development as a process grounded in inclusion—driven not by abstract growth targets, but by the empowerment of those historically excluded from economic visibility.

The word “collective” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:

A

regional

B

inclusive

C

organized

D

individual

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa trong ngữ cảnh

“Collective resilience” chỉ khả năng chống chịu chung của cả nhóm.

Đoạn văn nhấn mạnh việc phụ nữ cùng nhau học hỏi, chia sẻ và hỗ trợ lẫn nhau.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

“Collective” nghĩa là tập thể, nên trái nghĩa là “individual” nghĩa là cá nhân, riêng lẻ.

D đúng; A, B, C sai vì lần lượt chỉ khu vực, sự bao hàm và mức độ sắp xếp, không đối nghĩa với “collective”.

Đáp án: D. individual — trái nghĩa với “collective” là cá nhân, riêng lẻ.

Câu 9

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.

For most of human history, the labor of women has been essential yet invisible. Tasks like child-rearing, food preparation, and household management sustained entire communities, yet few of these roles were given public recognition or financial value. In Vietnam, this legacy shaped centuries of gender hierarchy, especially in rural regions where expectations around family and tradition remain deeply rooted. Today, that paradigm is being quietly dismantled—not through protest or legislation alone, but through programs designed to redistribute agency and redefine participation in public life. Their emergence marks a fundamental shift in how contribution is measured—and by whom.

Women’s empowerment programs, many funded through national development strategies, aim to correct these systemic imbalances. They offer structured training in entrepreneurship, digital skills, and financial literacy. Microloans allow women to establish income-generating ventures. Peer networks and mentorship schemes foster collaboration, reducing professional isolation and building collective resilience. In many provinces, these communities of practice function as informal support systems, exchanging expertise and pooling resources to increase stability. These interventions do not merely uplift individuals; they rewire local economies by redistributing decision-making power. In contrast to unpaid domestic labor, these programs cultivate ownership, leadership, and long-term mobility.

However, entrenched social structures rarely shift without resistance. In conservative regions, traditional norms and communal expectations continue to shape who participates and who remains excluded. Programs operating in these areas encounter cultural hesitations, infrastructure deficiencies, and intermittent support from local stakeholders. The initiatives themselves—especially where institutional backing is weak—often face setbacks that limit outreach and reduce continuity. They, rather than reshaping participation equitably, risk reinforcing exclusion unless more stable systems are put in place.

Still, the trajectory remains significant. In districts where support is consistent, women-led enterprises have begun to generate measurable local revenue, aided by recent state reforms. If scaled equitably, these models could enable most Vietnamese women to achieve sustained economic participation by 2030. This shift would not only reduce income disparity but redefine national development as a process grounded in inclusion—driven not by abstract growth targets, but by the empowerment of those historically excluded from economic visibility.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as a feature of women’s empowerment programs?

A

Instruction in budgeting skills for financial self-management

B

Small loans provided to support new business ventures

C

Business grants allocated through existing peer networks

D

Guided support offered by experienced professional mentors

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định từ khóa

Tách các từ khóa chính: “budgeting skills”, “small loans”, “business grants” và “mentors”.

Bước 2: Quét thông tin đoạn 2

“Training in entrepreneurship, digital skills, and financial literacy” khớp với instruction in budgeting skills; “microloans” khớp với small loans.

“Peer networks and mentorship schemes” khớp với guided support offered by experienced professional mentors.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C: đoạn 2 không đề cập việc cấp business grants qua peer networks; A, B và D lần lượt được thể hiện qua training in financial literacy, microloans và mentorship schemes.

Đáp án: C. Business grants allocated through existing peer networks — ý này không được đề cập ở đoạn 2.

Câu 10

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.

For most of human history, the labor of women has been essential yet invisible. Tasks like child-rearing, food preparation, and household management sustained entire communities, yet few of these roles were given public recognition or financial value. In Vietnam, this legacy shaped centuries of gender hierarchy, especially in rural regions where expectations around family and tradition remain deeply rooted. Today, that paradigm is being quietly dismantled—not through protest or legislation alone, but through programs designed to redistribute agency and redefine participation in public life. Their emergence marks a fundamental shift in how contribution is measured—and by whom.

Women’s empowerment programs, many funded through national development strategies, aim to correct these systemic imbalances. They offer structured training in entrepreneurship, digital skills, and financial literacy. Microloans allow women to establish income-generating ventures. Peer networks and mentorship schemes foster collaboration, reducing professional isolation and building collective resilience. In many provinces, these communities of practice function as informal support systems, exchanging expertise and pooling resources to increase stability. These interventions do not merely uplift individuals; they rewire local economies by redistributing decision-making power. In contrast to unpaid domestic labor, these programs cultivate ownership, leadership, and long-term mobility.

However, entrenched social structures rarely shift without resistance. In conservative regions, traditional norms and communal expectations continue to shape who participates and who remains excluded. Programs operating in these areas encounter cultural hesitations, infrastructure deficiencies, and intermittent support from local stakeholders. The initiatives themselves—especially where institutional backing is weak—often face setbacks that limit outreach and reduce continuity. They, rather than reshaping participation equitably, risk reinforcing exclusion unless more stable systems are put in place.

Still, the trajectory remains significant. In districts where support is consistent, women-led enterprises have begun to generate measurable local revenue, aided by recent state reforms. If scaled equitably, these models could enable most Vietnamese women to achieve sustained economic participation by 2030. This shift would not only reduce income disparity but redefine national development as a process grounded in inclusion—driven not by abstract growth targets, but by the empowerment of those historically excluded from economic visibility.

The word “They” in paragraph 3 refers to:

A

traditional norms in rural regions

B

recurring structural deficiencies

C

institutional systems and funding mechanisms

D

the initiatives facing inconsistent support

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định từ đứng trước

Câu ngay trước nhắc đến “The initiatives themselves”, đặc biệt tại nơi institutional backing yếu.

Các initiatives thường gặp setbacks và bị hạn chế khả năng tiếp cận, duy trì.

Bước 2: Kiểm tra nghĩa câu

“They” phù hợp với các initiatives vì chương trình có thể reshaping participation hoặc risk reinforcing exclusion.

Cách hiểu này thống nhất với toàn bộ ngữ cảnh đoạn văn.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D: the initiatives facing inconsistent support. A, B, C sai vì traditional norms chỉ là rào cản, structural deficiencies là vấn đề, còn institutional systems và funding mechanisms là nền tảng hỗ trợ; các đối tượng này không phù hợp làm chủ thể của “reshaping participation” hoặc “risk reinforcing exclusion”.

Đáp án: D. the initiatives facing inconsistent support — “They” chỉ các initiatives được nhắc ngay trước và phù hợp với hành động trong câu.
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