Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
The Power of Social Involvement
Getting involved in community activities has become an essential part of modern citizenship. One way this is reflected is through events that promote [1] ______, which offer a chance for people from all walks of life to interact, collaborate, and understand one another better. By sharing their time, skills, and energy, individuals can support [2] ______ needs encouragement, whether emotionally, socially, or practically.
Recent surveys show that [3] ______ young adults are beginning to see volunteering as not just a duty but a personal investment. This shift reflects a generational interest in purpose-driven action and long-term societal impact. In many cases, such involvement [4] ______ a positive effect on mental health, leadership growth, and communication skills. Moreover, multiple longitudinal studies have tracked these benefits over time, reinforcing the connection between service and personal development. Whether it’s tutoring, food drives, or environmental projects, these opportunities help young people [5] ______ and discover new perspectives.
Most importantly, consistent social involvement enables them to [6] ______, building support systems that last far beyond the initial project.
participant
participate
participation
participating
Sau promote cần một danh từ làm tân ngữ.
participation là danh từ, nghĩa là sự tham gia, phù hợp với ngữ cảnh cộng đồng.
Chọn C. participation; A, B, D sai lần lượt vì participant là danh từ chỉ người, participate là động từ, còn participating là V-ing và không phù hợp với cấu trúc cần danh từ.
Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
The Power of Social Involvement
Getting involved in community activities has become an essential part of modern citizenship. One way this is reflected is through events that promote [1] ______, which offer a chance for people from all walks of life to interact, collaborate, and understand one another better. By sharing their time, skills, and energy, individuals can support [2] ______ needs encouragement, whether emotionally, socially, or practically.
Recent surveys show that [3] ______ young adults are beginning to see volunteering as not just a duty but a personal investment. This shift reflects a generational interest in purpose-driven action and long-term societal impact. In many cases, such involvement [4] ______ a positive effect on mental health, leadership growth, and communication skills. Moreover, multiple longitudinal studies have tracked these benefits over time, reinforcing the connection between service and personal development. Whether it’s tutoring, food drives, or environmental projects, these opportunities help young people [5] ______ and discover new perspectives.
Most importantly, consistent social involvement enables them to [6] ______, building support systems that last far beyond the initial project.
whichever
whoever
whomever
whatever
Chỗ trống đứng trước động từ needs, nên cần từ nối làm chủ ngữ của mệnh đề.
Ngữ cảnh nói về người được hỗ trợ và cần khích lệ.
Chọn B. whoever vì nghĩa là “bất kỳ ai”, phù hợp với người cần được hỗ trợ.
A, C, D sai vì lần lượt dùng để chọn giữa vật hoặc thứ, làm tân ngữ, và chỉ vật hoặc chuyện.
Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
The Power of Social Involvement
Getting involved in community activities has become an essential part of modern citizenship. One way this is reflected is through events that promote [1] ______, which offer a chance for people from all walks of life to interact, collaborate, and understand one another better. By sharing their time, skills, and energy, individuals can support [2] ______ needs encouragement, whether emotionally, socially, or practically.
Recent surveys show that [3] ______ young adults are beginning to see volunteering as not just a duty but a personal investment. This shift reflects a generational interest in purpose-driven action and long-term societal impact. In many cases, such involvement [4] ______ a positive effect on mental health, leadership growth, and communication skills. Moreover, multiple longitudinal studies have tracked these benefits over time, reinforcing the connection between service and personal development. Whether it’s tutoring, food drives, or environmental projects, these opportunities help young people [5] ______ and discover new perspectives.
Most importantly, consistent social involvement enables them to [6] ______, building support systems that last far beyond the initial project.
more and more
a number of
an amount of
a fair number of
Cụm are beginning to see cho thấy một xu hướng mới đang gia tăng.
Cụm a generational interest nhấn mạnh sự thay đổi diện rộng trong giới trẻ.
Chọn A. more and more vì diễn tả đúng nghĩa ngày càng nhiều; B. a number of chỉ mang nghĩa trung tính, C. an amount of sai vì young adults là danh từ đếm được, D. a fair number of chỉ nghĩa kha khá và không thể hiện sự tăng dần.
Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
The Power of Social Involvement
Getting involved in community activities has become an essential part of modern citizenship. One way this is reflected is through events that promote [1] ______, which offer a chance for people from all walks of life to interact, collaborate, and understand one another better. By sharing their time, skills, and energy, individuals can support [2] ______ needs encouragement, whether emotionally, socially, or practically.
Recent surveys show that [3] ______ young adults are beginning to see volunteering as not just a duty but a personal investment. This shift reflects a generational interest in purpose-driven action and long-term societal impact. In many cases, such involvement [4] ______ a positive effect on mental health, leadership growth, and communication skills. Moreover, multiple longitudinal studies have tracked these benefits over time, reinforcing the connection between service and personal development. Whether it’s tutoring, food drives, or environmental projects, these opportunities help young people [5] ______ and discover new perspectives.
Most importantly, consistent social involvement enables them to [6] ______, building support systems that last far beyond the initial project.
shows
showed
will show
had shown
Câu mô tả việc sự tham gia xã hội tạo ra ảnh hưởng tích cực nói chung.
Cụm “have tracked these benefits” cho thấy lợi ích đã được ghi nhận đến hiện tại.
Chọn “shows” vì phù hợp với hiện tại đơn và ngữ cảnh khái quát; B, C, D sai vì lần lượt dùng quá khứ đơn, tương lai và quá khứ hoàn thành, không phù hợp với ngữ cảnh.
Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
The Power of Social Involvement
Getting involved in community activities has become an essential part of modern citizenship. One way this is reflected is through events that promote [1] ______, which offer a chance for people from all walks of life to interact, collaborate, and understand one another better. By sharing their time, skills, and energy, individuals can support [2] ______ needs encouragement, whether emotionally, socially, or practically.
Recent surveys show that [3] ______ young adults are beginning to see volunteering as not just a duty but a personal investment. This shift reflects a generational interest in purpose-driven action and long-term societal impact. In many cases, such involvement [4] ______ a positive effect on mental health, leadership growth, and communication skills. Moreover, multiple longitudinal studies have tracked these benefits over time, reinforcing the connection between service and personal development. Whether it’s tutoring, food drives, or environmental projects, these opportunities help young people [5] ______ and discover new perspectives.
Most importantly, consistent social involvement enables them to [6] ______, building support systems that last far beyond the initial project.
step up
reach out
come along
carry on
Sau help young people, cần một cụm động từ mang nghĩa chủ động tham gia hoặc thể hiện vai trò.
Chọn A. step up vì có nghĩa xung phong, chủ động nhận trách nhiệm, phù hợp với tinh thần phát triển bản thân trong hoạt động cộng đồng. B, C, D sai vì lần lượt mang nghĩa liên hệ, đi cùng hoặc xuất hiện, và tiếp tục; các nghĩa này không phù hợp ngữ cảnh.
Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
The Power of Social Involvement
Getting involved in community activities has become an essential part of modern citizenship. One way this is reflected is through events that promote [1] ______, which offer a chance for people from all walks of life to interact, collaborate, and understand one another better. By sharing their time, skills, and energy, individuals can support [2] ______ needs encouragement, whether emotionally, socially, or practically.
Recent surveys show that [3] ______ young adults are beginning to see volunteering as not just a duty but a personal investment. This shift reflects a generational interest in purpose-driven action and long-term societal impact. In many cases, such involvement [4] ______ a positive effect on mental health, leadership growth, and communication skills. Moreover, multiple longitudinal studies have tracked these benefits over time, reinforcing the connection between service and personal development. Whether it’s tutoring, food drives, or environmental projects, these opportunities help young people [5] ______ and discover new perspectives.
Most importantly, consistent social involvement enables them to [6] ______, building support systems that last far beyond the initial project.
strengthen attitudes
develop opinions
create impressions
foster relationships
Cụm “building support systems” cho thấy mục tiêu là kết nối và duy trì các mối quan hệ lâu dài.
Chọn D. foster relationships vì có nghĩa là “nuôi dưỡng, phát triển mối quan hệ”, phù hợp với sự gắn kết cộng đồng; A, B, C lần lượt chỉ củng cố thái độ, hình thành quan điểm và gây ấn tượng nên không phù hợp với mạng lưới hỗ trợ lâu dài.
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.
For most of human history, the labor of women has been essential yet invisible. Tasks like child-rearing, food preparation, and household management sustained entire communities, yet few of these roles were given public recognition or financial value. In Vietnam, this legacy shaped centuries of gender hierarchy, especially in rural regions where expectations around family and tradition remain deeply rooted. Today, that paradigm is being quietly dismantled—not through protest or legislation alone, but through programs designed to redistribute agency and redefine participation in public life. Their emergence marks a fundamental shift in how contribution is measured—and by whom.
Women’s empowerment programs, many funded through national development strategies, aim to correct these systemic imbalances. They offer structured training in entrepreneurship, digital skills, and financial literacy. Microloans allow women to establish income-generating ventures. Peer networks and mentorship schemes foster collaboration, reducing professional isolation and building collective resilience. In many provinces, these communities of practice function as informal support systems, exchanging expertise and pooling resources to increase stability. These interventions do not merely uplift individuals; they rewire local economies by redistributing decision-making power. In contrast to unpaid domestic labor, these programs cultivate ownership, leadership, and long-term mobility.
However, entrenched social structures rarely shift without resistance. In conservative regions, traditional norms and communal expectations continue to shape who participates and who remains excluded. Programs operating in these areas encounter cultural hesitations, infrastructure deficiencies, and intermittent support from local stakeholders. The initiatives themselves—especially where institutional backing is weak—often face setbacks that limit outreach and reduce continuity. They, rather than reshaping participation equitably, risk reinforcing exclusion unless more stable systems are put in place.
Still, the trajectory remains significant. In districts where support is consistent, women-led enterprises have begun to generate measurable local revenue, aided by recent state reforms. If scaled equitably, these models could enable most Vietnamese women to achieve sustained economic participation by 2030. This shift would not only reduce income disparity but redefine national development as a process grounded in inclusion—driven not by abstract growth targets, but by the empowerment of those historically excluded from economic visibility.
The word “paradigm” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:
system of thought
household task
gender role
leadership style
Đoạn văn nói xã hội từng xem công việc của phụ nữ là thiết yếu nhưng vô hình, ít được ghi nhận hoặc định giá.
Vì vậy, “that paradigm” chỉ lối suy nghĩ chung về giá trị lao động của phụ nữ.
“Paradigm” là cách xã hội suy nghĩ, đánh giá và tổ chức về một vấn đề.
Nghĩa phù hợp nhất là “system of thought” — hệ thống suy nghĩ, hệ tư tưởng.
Chọn A. “Household task” chỉ công việc nội trợ, “gender role” chỉ vai trò giới nên hẹp hơn, còn “leadership style” sai ngữ cảnh vì đoạn văn không nói về phong cách lãnh đạo.
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.
For most of human history, the labor of women has been essential yet invisible. Tasks like child-rearing, food preparation, and household management sustained entire communities, yet few of these roles were given public recognition or financial value. In Vietnam, this legacy shaped centuries of gender hierarchy, especially in rural regions where expectations around family and tradition remain deeply rooted. Today, that paradigm is being quietly dismantled—not through protest or legislation alone, but through programs designed to redistribute agency and redefine participation in public life. Their emergence marks a fundamental shift in how contribution is measured—and by whom.
Women’s empowerment programs, many funded through national development strategies, aim to correct these systemic imbalances. They offer structured training in entrepreneurship, digital skills, and financial literacy. Microloans allow women to establish income-generating ventures. Peer networks and mentorship schemes foster collaboration, reducing professional isolation and building collective resilience. In many provinces, these communities of practice function as informal support systems, exchanging expertise and pooling resources to increase stability. These interventions do not merely uplift individuals; they rewire local economies by redistributing decision-making power. In contrast to unpaid domestic labor, these programs cultivate ownership, leadership, and long-term mobility.
However, entrenched social structures rarely shift without resistance. In conservative regions, traditional norms and communal expectations continue to shape who participates and who remains excluded. Programs operating in these areas encounter cultural hesitations, infrastructure deficiencies, and intermittent support from local stakeholders. The initiatives themselves—especially where institutional backing is weak—often face setbacks that limit outreach and reduce continuity. They, rather than reshaping participation equitably, risk reinforcing exclusion unless more stable systems are put in place.
Still, the trajectory remains significant. In districts where support is consistent, women-led enterprises have begun to generate measurable local revenue, aided by recent state reforms. If scaled equitably, these models could enable most Vietnamese women to achieve sustained economic participation by 2030. This shift would not only reduce income disparity but redefine national development as a process grounded in inclusion—driven not by abstract growth targets, but by the empowerment of those historically excluded from economic visibility.
The word “collective” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:
regional
inclusive
organized
individual
“Collective resilience” chỉ khả năng chống chịu chung của cả nhóm.
Đoạn văn nhấn mạnh việc phụ nữ cùng nhau học hỏi, chia sẻ và hỗ trợ lẫn nhau.
“Collective” nghĩa là tập thể, nên trái nghĩa là “individual” nghĩa là cá nhân, riêng lẻ.
D đúng; A, B, C sai vì lần lượt chỉ khu vực, sự bao hàm và mức độ sắp xếp, không đối nghĩa với “collective”.
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.
For most of human history, the labor of women has been essential yet invisible. Tasks like child-rearing, food preparation, and household management sustained entire communities, yet few of these roles were given public recognition or financial value. In Vietnam, this legacy shaped centuries of gender hierarchy, especially in rural regions where expectations around family and tradition remain deeply rooted. Today, that paradigm is being quietly dismantled—not through protest or legislation alone, but through programs designed to redistribute agency and redefine participation in public life. Their emergence marks a fundamental shift in how contribution is measured—and by whom.
Women’s empowerment programs, many funded through national development strategies, aim to correct these systemic imbalances. They offer structured training in entrepreneurship, digital skills, and financial literacy. Microloans allow women to establish income-generating ventures. Peer networks and mentorship schemes foster collaboration, reducing professional isolation and building collective resilience. In many provinces, these communities of practice function as informal support systems, exchanging expertise and pooling resources to increase stability. These interventions do not merely uplift individuals; they rewire local economies by redistributing decision-making power. In contrast to unpaid domestic labor, these programs cultivate ownership, leadership, and long-term mobility.
However, entrenched social structures rarely shift without resistance. In conservative regions, traditional norms and communal expectations continue to shape who participates and who remains excluded. Programs operating in these areas encounter cultural hesitations, infrastructure deficiencies, and intermittent support from local stakeholders. The initiatives themselves—especially where institutional backing is weak—often face setbacks that limit outreach and reduce continuity. They, rather than reshaping participation equitably, risk reinforcing exclusion unless more stable systems are put in place.
Still, the trajectory remains significant. In districts where support is consistent, women-led enterprises have begun to generate measurable local revenue, aided by recent state reforms. If scaled equitably, these models could enable most Vietnamese women to achieve sustained economic participation by 2030. This shift would not only reduce income disparity but redefine national development as a process grounded in inclusion—driven not by abstract growth targets, but by the empowerment of those historically excluded from economic visibility.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as a feature of women’s empowerment programs?
Instruction in budgeting skills for financial self-management
Small loans provided to support new business ventures
Business grants allocated through existing peer networks
Guided support offered by experienced professional mentors
Tách các từ khóa chính: “budgeting skills”, “small loans”, “business grants” và “mentors”.
“Training in entrepreneurship, digital skills, and financial literacy” khớp với instruction in budgeting skills; “microloans” khớp với small loans.
“Peer networks and mentorship schemes” khớp với guided support offered by experienced professional mentors.
Chọn C: đoạn 2 không đề cập việc cấp business grants qua peer networks; A, B và D lần lượt được thể hiện qua training in financial literacy, microloans và mentorship schemes.
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.
For most of human history, the labor of women has been essential yet invisible. Tasks like child-rearing, food preparation, and household management sustained entire communities, yet few of these roles were given public recognition or financial value. In Vietnam, this legacy shaped centuries of gender hierarchy, especially in rural regions where expectations around family and tradition remain deeply rooted. Today, that paradigm is being quietly dismantled—not through protest or legislation alone, but through programs designed to redistribute agency and redefine participation in public life. Their emergence marks a fundamental shift in how contribution is measured—and by whom.
Women’s empowerment programs, many funded through national development strategies, aim to correct these systemic imbalances. They offer structured training in entrepreneurship, digital skills, and financial literacy. Microloans allow women to establish income-generating ventures. Peer networks and mentorship schemes foster collaboration, reducing professional isolation and building collective resilience. In many provinces, these communities of practice function as informal support systems, exchanging expertise and pooling resources to increase stability. These interventions do not merely uplift individuals; they rewire local economies by redistributing decision-making power. In contrast to unpaid domestic labor, these programs cultivate ownership, leadership, and long-term mobility.
However, entrenched social structures rarely shift without resistance. In conservative regions, traditional norms and communal expectations continue to shape who participates and who remains excluded. Programs operating in these areas encounter cultural hesitations, infrastructure deficiencies, and intermittent support from local stakeholders. The initiatives themselves—especially where institutional backing is weak—often face setbacks that limit outreach and reduce continuity. They, rather than reshaping participation equitably, risk reinforcing exclusion unless more stable systems are put in place.
Still, the trajectory remains significant. In districts where support is consistent, women-led enterprises have begun to generate measurable local revenue, aided by recent state reforms. If scaled equitably, these models could enable most Vietnamese women to achieve sustained economic participation by 2030. This shift would not only reduce income disparity but redefine national development as a process grounded in inclusion—driven not by abstract growth targets, but by the empowerment of those historically excluded from economic visibility.
The word “They” in paragraph 3 refers to:
traditional norms in rural regions
recurring structural deficiencies
institutional systems and funding mechanisms
the initiatives facing inconsistent support
Câu ngay trước nhắc đến “The initiatives themselves”, đặc biệt tại nơi institutional backing yếu.
Các initiatives thường gặp setbacks và bị hạn chế khả năng tiếp cận, duy trì.
“They” phù hợp với các initiatives vì chương trình có thể reshaping participation hoặc risk reinforcing exclusion.
Cách hiểu này thống nhất với toàn bộ ngữ cảnh đoạn văn.
Chọn D: the initiatives facing inconsistent support. A, B, C sai vì traditional norms chỉ là rào cản, structural deficiencies là vấn đề, còn institutional systems và funding mechanisms là nền tảng hỗ trợ; các đối tượng này không phù hợp làm chủ thể của “reshaping participation” hoặc “risk reinforcing exclusion”.
| Câu | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Đáp án | C | B | A | A | A | D | A | D | C | D |
Đang xem 10 câu đầu của đề
Đề có tất cả 40 câu. Làm bài để xem lời giải tất cả câu hỏi.
Đăng nhập để làm bài