Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
The National Innovation Challenge has opened applications for its 2025 round, offering grants to support ideas with significant potential to impact industries and society. The programme is open to university students from a wide range of fields, especially those with interdisciplinary projects. Applicants must demonstrate a clear problem, a workable solution, and measurable outcomes. Only a limited (1) ______ of proposals will be shortlisted for funding, so early submission is encouraged.
Candidates must also submit a supporting video and written statement that they explain (2) ______ their idea responds to an existing gap or need. The judging panel will prioritise proposals with strong societal value and technical (3) ______, as well as a realistic plan for implementation.
Once all submissions (4) ______, the committee will begin a double-blind review process that assesses innovation, feasibility, and presentation quality. In addition to financial support, winners will receive mentoring from professionals and access to specialised workshops designed to (5) ______ their solutions for scalability.
Finalists will be invited to pitch their ideas at the national showcase event, where they can (6) ______ interest from potential partners or investors.
number
deal
amount
quantity
Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
The National Innovation Challenge has opened applications for its 2025 round, offering grants to support ideas with significant potential to impact industries and society. The programme is open to university students from a wide range of fields, especially those with interdisciplinary projects. Applicants must demonstrate a clear problem, a workable solution, and measurable outcomes. Only a limited (1) ______ of proposals will be shortlisted for funding, so early submission is encouraged.
Candidates must also submit a supporting video and written statement that they explain (2) ______ their idea responds to an existing gap or need. The judging panel will prioritise proposals with strong societal value and technical (3) ______, as well as a realistic plan for implementation.
Once all submissions (4) ______, the committee will begin a double-blind review process that assesses innovation, feasibility, and presentation quality. In addition to financial support, winners will receive mentoring from professionals and access to specialised workshops designed to (5) ______ their solutions for scalability.
Finalists will be invited to pitch their ideas at the national showcase event, where they can (6) ______ interest from potential partners or investors.
what
how
which
as
Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
The National Innovation Challenge has opened applications for its 2025 round, offering grants to support ideas with significant potential to impact industries and society. The programme is open to university students from a wide range of fields, especially those with interdisciplinary projects. Applicants must demonstrate a clear problem, a workable solution, and measurable outcomes. Only a limited (1) ______ of proposals will be shortlisted for funding, so early submission is encouraged.
Candidates must also submit a supporting video and written statement that they explain (2) ______ their idea responds to an existing gap or need. The judging panel will prioritise proposals with strong societal value and technical (3) ______, as well as a realistic plan for implementation.
Once all submissions (4) ______, the committee will begin a double-blind review process that assesses innovation, feasibility, and presentation quality. In addition to financial support, winners will receive mentoring from professionals and access to specialised workshops designed to (5) ______ their solutions for scalability.
Finalists will be invited to pitch their ideas at the national showcase event, where they can (6) ______ interest from potential partners or investors.
feasible
feasibility
feasibly
infeasibility
Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
The National Innovation Challenge has opened applications for its 2025 round, offering grants to support ideas with significant potential to impact industries and society. The programme is open to university students from a wide range of fields, especially those with interdisciplinary projects. Applicants must demonstrate a clear problem, a workable solution, and measurable outcomes. Only a limited (1) ______ of proposals will be shortlisted for funding, so early submission is encouraged.
Candidates must also submit a supporting video and written statement that they explain (2) ______ their idea responds to an existing gap or need. The judging panel will prioritise proposals with strong societal value and technical (3) ______, as well as a realistic plan for implementation.
Once all submissions (4) ______, the committee will begin a double-blind review process that assesses innovation, feasibility, and presentation quality. In addition to financial support, winners will receive mentoring from professionals and access to specialised workshops designed to (5) ______ their solutions for scalability.
Finalists will be invited to pitch their ideas at the national showcase event, where they can (6) ______ interest from potential partners or investors.
were received
are receiving
have been received
are being received
Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
The National Innovation Challenge has opened applications for its 2025 round, offering grants to support ideas with significant potential to impact industries and society. The programme is open to university students from a wide range of fields, especially those with interdisciplinary projects. Applicants must demonstrate a clear problem, a workable solution, and measurable outcomes. Only a limited (1) ______ of proposals will be shortlisted for funding, so early submission is encouraged.
Candidates must also submit a supporting video and written statement that they explain (2) ______ their idea responds to an existing gap or need. The judging panel will prioritise proposals with strong societal value and technical (3) ______, as well as a realistic plan for implementation.
Once all submissions (4) ______, the committee will begin a double-blind review process that assesses innovation, feasibility, and presentation quality. In addition to financial support, winners will receive mentoring from professionals and access to specialised workshops designed to (5) ______ their solutions for scalability.
Finalists will be invited to pitch their ideas at the national showcase event, where they can (6) ______ interest from potential partners or investors.
tailor
handle
shape
craft
Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
The National Innovation Challenge has opened applications for its 2025 round, offering grants to support ideas with significant potential to impact industries and society. The programme is open to university students from a wide range of fields, especially those with interdisciplinary projects. Applicants must demonstrate a clear problem, a workable solution, and measurable outcomes. Only a limited (1) ______ of proposals will be shortlisted for funding, so early submission is encouraged.
Candidates must also submit a supporting video and written statement that they explain (2) ______ their idea responds to an existing gap or need. The judging panel will prioritise proposals with strong societal value and technical (3) ______, as well as a realistic plan for implementation.
Once all submissions (4) ______, the committee will begin a double-blind review process that assesses innovation, feasibility, and presentation quality. In addition to financial support, winners will receive mentoring from professionals and access to specialised workshops designed to (5) ______ their solutions for scalability.
Finalists will be invited to pitch their ideas at the national showcase event, where they can (6) ______ interest from potential partners or investors.
take up
break down
give away
draw in
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.
Once dismissed as old-fashioned, historical sites are now attracting tech-savvy youth through a new digital lens. As Vietnam witnesses a surge in domestic tourism, heritage preservation efforts are undergoing digital transformation. A new wave of mobile applications has emerged, specifically targeting Gen Z and younger Millennials who are more likely to explore cultural sites through smartphones than traditional guidebooks. These apps go beyond static information delivery: they integrate real-time navigation, 360-degree site visuals, and embedded folklore narratives, creating what developers term "immersive heritage experiences." By combining education with interaction, they aim to reshape how young users perceive historical identity.
At the core of these platforms lies gamification. Users accumulate digital badges for visiting lesser-known temples, completing interactive quizzes on dynastic history, or unlocking AR-rendered artifacts hidden in virtual maps. Some apps introduce competitive leaderboards or mission-based rewards. The goal is twofold: to elevate user engagement and to incentivize travel to underrepresented locations. Tourism boards have partnered with developers to ensure historical accuracy while incorporating behavioral analytics to personalize content recommendations. This customization helps local governments monitor footfall patterns and assess the cultural and economic impact of each campaign. In turn, it offers a more responsive planning strategy for heritage promotion.
Yet despite their promise, these applications face adoption barriers. Many rural or mid-tier heritage sites lack the digital infrastructure necessary for app integration, including stable Wi-Fi or QR-enabled signage. Additionally, concerns over cultural sensitivity arise when gamified features risk trivializing sacred practices or oversimplifying nuanced histories. App designers have begun consulting with historians and cultural custodians to strike a balance between innovation and respect. As one designer put it, "We want to modernize access without compromising authenticity." Some platforms now offer cultural disclaimers or opt-out features to accommodate sensitive content.
Looking ahead, Vietnam’s Ministry of Culture and Information has launched pilot programs to test multilingual versions of these apps. Preliminary reports show higher site revisit rates and increased online sharing among teens. Officials also note more users choosing destinations in central and highland provinces. If scaled effectively, heritage tourism apps could enrich public historical awareness and contribute to more equitable visitor distribution—diverting traffic from oversaturated landmarks to hidden gems. These initiatives underscore how digital innovation can support cultural sustainability while keeping younger generations involved. The long-term goal is to foster lifelong appreciation for Vietnam’s diverse historical landscape.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as a feature of heritage tourism apps?
panoramic visual tours
built-in navigation tools
interactive game features
storytelling elements
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.
Once dismissed as old-fashioned, historical sites are now attracting tech-savvy youth through a new digital lens. As Vietnam witnesses a surge in domestic tourism, heritage preservation efforts are undergoing digital transformation. A new wave of mobile applications has emerged, specifically targeting Gen Z and younger Millennials who are more likely to explore cultural sites through smartphones than traditional guidebooks. These apps go beyond static information delivery: they integrate real-time navigation, 360-degree site visuals, and embedded folklore narratives, creating what developers term "immersive heritage experiences." By combining education with interaction, they aim to reshape how young users perceive historical identity.
At the core of these platforms lies gamification. Users accumulate digital badges for visiting lesser-known temples, completing interactive quizzes on dynastic history, or unlocking AR-rendered artifacts hidden in virtual maps. Some apps introduce competitive leaderboards or mission-based rewards. The goal is twofold: to elevate user engagement and to incentivize travel to underrepresented locations. Tourism boards have partnered with developers to ensure historical accuracy while incorporating behavioral analytics to personalize content recommendations. This customization helps local governments monitor footfall patterns and assess the cultural and economic impact of each campaign. In turn, it offers a more responsive planning strategy for heritage promotion.
Yet despite their promise, these applications face adoption barriers. Many rural or mid-tier heritage sites lack the digital infrastructure necessary for app integration, including stable Wi-Fi or QR-enabled signage. Additionally, concerns over cultural sensitivity arise when gamified features risk trivializing sacred practices or oversimplifying nuanced histories. App designers have begun consulting with historians and cultural custodians to strike a balance between innovation and respect. As one designer put it, "We want to modernize access without compromising authenticity." Some platforms now offer cultural disclaimers or opt-out features to accommodate sensitive content.
Looking ahead, Vietnam’s Ministry of Culture and Information has launched pilot programs to test multilingual versions of these apps. Preliminary reports show higher site revisit rates and increased online sharing among teens. Officials also note more users choosing destinations in central and highland provinces. If scaled effectively, heritage tourism apps could enrich public historical awareness and contribute to more equitable visitor distribution—diverting traffic from oversaturated landmarks to hidden gems. These initiatives underscore how digital innovation can support cultural sustainability while keeping younger generations involved. The long-term goal is to foster lifelong appreciation for Vietnam’s diverse historical landscape.
The word "immersive" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:
significantly exaggerated
deeply engaging
historically accurate
technically complex
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.
Once dismissed as old-fashioned, historical sites are now attracting tech-savvy youth through a new digital lens. As Vietnam witnesses a surge in domestic tourism, heritage preservation efforts are undergoing digital transformation. A new wave of mobile applications has emerged, specifically targeting Gen Z and younger Millennials who are more likely to explore cultural sites through smartphones than traditional guidebooks. These apps go beyond static information delivery: they integrate real-time navigation, 360-degree site visuals, and embedded folklore narratives, creating what developers term "immersive heritage experiences." By combining education with interaction, they aim to reshape how young users perceive historical identity.
At the core of these platforms lies gamification. Users accumulate digital badges for visiting lesser-known temples, completing interactive quizzes on dynastic history, or unlocking AR-rendered artifacts hidden in virtual maps. Some apps introduce competitive leaderboards or mission-based rewards. The goal is twofold: to elevate user engagement and to incentivize travel to underrepresented locations. Tourism boards have partnered with developers to ensure historical accuracy while incorporating behavioral analytics to personalize content recommendations. This customization helps local governments monitor footfall patterns and assess the cultural and economic impact of each campaign. In turn, it offers a more responsive planning strategy for heritage promotion.
Yet despite their promise, these applications face adoption barriers. Many rural or mid-tier heritage sites lack the digital infrastructure necessary for app integration, including stable Wi-Fi or QR-enabled signage. Additionally, concerns over cultural sensitivity arise when gamified features risk trivializing sacred practices or oversimplifying nuanced histories. App designers have begun consulting with historians and cultural custodians to strike a balance between innovation and respect. As one designer put it, "We want to modernize access without compromising authenticity." Some platforms now offer cultural disclaimers or opt-out features to accommodate sensitive content.
Looking ahead, Vietnam’s Ministry of Culture and Information has launched pilot programs to test multilingual versions of these apps. Preliminary reports show higher site revisit rates and increased online sharing among teens. Officials also note more users choosing destinations in central and highland provinces. If scaled effectively, heritage tourism apps could enrich public historical awareness and contribute to more equitable visitor distribution—diverting traffic from oversaturated landmarks to hidden gems. These initiatives underscore how digital innovation can support cultural sustainability while keeping younger generations involved. The long-term goal is to foster lifelong appreciation for Vietnam’s diverse historical landscape.
The word "elevate" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:
diminish
lower
weaken
restrict
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.
Once dismissed as old-fashioned, historical sites are now attracting tech-savvy youth through a new digital lens. As Vietnam witnesses a surge in domestic tourism, heritage preservation efforts are undergoing digital transformation. A new wave of mobile applications has emerged, specifically targeting Gen Z and younger Millennials who are more likely to explore cultural sites through smartphones than traditional guidebooks. These apps go beyond static information delivery: they integrate real-time navigation, 360-degree site visuals, and embedded folklore narratives, creating what developers term "immersive heritage experiences." By combining education with interaction, they aim to reshape how young users perceive historical identity.
At the core of these platforms lies gamification. Users accumulate digital badges for visiting lesser-known temples, completing interactive quizzes on dynastic history, or unlocking AR-rendered artifacts hidden in virtual maps. Some apps introduce competitive leaderboards or mission-based rewards. The goal is twofold: to elevate user engagement and to incentivize travel to underrepresented locations. Tourism boards have partnered with developers to ensure historical accuracy while incorporating behavioral analytics to personalize content recommendations. This customization helps local governments monitor footfall patterns and assess the cultural and economic impact of each campaign. In turn, it offers a more responsive planning strategy for heritage promotion.
Yet despite their promise, these applications face adoption barriers. Many rural or mid-tier heritage sites lack the digital infrastructure necessary for app integration, including stable Wi-Fi or QR-enabled signage. Additionally, concerns over cultural sensitivity arise when gamified features risk trivializing sacred practices or oversimplifying nuanced histories. App designers have begun consulting with historians and cultural custodians to strike a balance between innovation and respect. As one designer put it, "We want to modernize access without compromising authenticity." Some platforms now offer cultural disclaimers or opt-out features to accommodate sensitive content.
Looking ahead, Vietnam’s Ministry of Culture and Information has launched pilot programs to test multilingual versions of these apps. Preliminary reports show higher site revisit rates and increased online sharing among teens. Officials also note more users choosing destinations in central and highland provinces. If scaled effectively, heritage tourism apps could enrich public historical awareness and contribute to more equitable visitor distribution—diverting traffic from oversaturated landmarks to hidden gems. These initiatives underscore how digital innovation can support cultural sustainability while keeping younger generations involved. The long-term goal is to foster lifelong appreciation for Vietnam’s diverse historical landscape.
The word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to
the personalization approach
behavioral analytics
the adaptive setup
the app platform
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