Đề 9Study soạn tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2025 - Mã đề 04

Thi Tốt nghiệp THPTMôn Tiếng AnhNăm 202540 câuChuẩn GDPT mới

PHẦN 1 (6 câu)

Câu 1

Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Governments worldwide increasingly rely on health awareness campaigns to promote disease prevention and encourage behavioral change. One campaign, for example, focused on air pollution, a silent threat (1) ______ affects urban populations year-round. Public health departments (2) ______ these initiatives to educate citizens about risks and protective measures.

While campaigns vary in scope, their success often depends on the (3) ______ of reliable information delivered in an accessible format. Visuals, social media, and workshops help convey key points, with materials often (4) ______ by doctors or community leaders. Effective communication requires careful (5) ______ of terms to suit different audiences, especially when dealing with sensitive topics like mental health.

Some efforts succeed in reaching large audiences, but others struggle to (6) ______ lasting engagement or change deep-rooted habits.

A

who

B

whom

C

that

D

whose

Câu 2

Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Governments worldwide increasingly rely on health awareness campaigns to promote disease prevention and encourage behavioral change. One campaign, for example, focused on air pollution, a silent threat (1) ______ affects urban populations year-round. Public health departments (2) ______ these initiatives to educate citizens about risks and protective measures.

While campaigns vary in scope, their success often depends on the (3) ______ of reliable information delivered in an accessible format. Visuals, social media, and workshops help convey key points, with materials often (4) ______ by doctors or community leaders. Effective communication requires careful (5) ______ of terms to suit different audiences, especially when dealing with sensitive topics like mental health.

Some efforts succeed in reaching large audiences, but others struggle to (6) ______ lasting engagement or change deep-rooted habits.

A

hold

B

adopt

C

run

D

raise

Câu 3

Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Governments worldwide increasingly rely on health awareness campaigns to promote disease prevention and encourage behavioral change. One campaign, for example, focused on air pollution, a silent threat (1) ______ affects urban populations year-round. Public health departments (2) ______ these initiatives to educate citizens about risks and protective measures.

While campaigns vary in scope, their success often depends on the (3) ______ of reliable information delivered in an accessible format. Visuals, social media, and workshops help convey key points, with materials often (4) ______ by doctors or community leaders. Effective communication requires careful (5) ______ of terms to suit different audiences, especially when dealing with sensitive topics like mental health.

Some efforts succeed in reaching large audiences, but others struggle to (6) ______ lasting engagement or change deep-rooted habits.

A

volume

B

extent

C

scale

D

stretch

Câu 4

Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Governments worldwide increasingly rely on health awareness campaigns to promote disease prevention and encourage behavioral change. One campaign, for example, focused on air pollution, a silent threat (1) ______ affects urban populations year-round. Public health departments (2) ______ these initiatives to educate citizens about risks and protective measures.

While campaigns vary in scope, their success often depends on the (3) ______ of reliable information delivered in an accessible format. Visuals, social media, and workshops help convey key points, with materials often (4) ______ by doctors or community leaders. Effective communication requires careful (5) ______ of terms to suit different audiences, especially when dealing with sensitive topics like mental health.

Some efforts succeed in reaching large audiences, but others struggle to (6) ______ lasting engagement or change deep-rooted habits.

A

preparing

B

prepare

C

prepared

D

to prepare

Câu 5

Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Governments worldwide increasingly rely on health awareness campaigns to promote disease prevention and encourage behavioral change. One campaign, for example, focused on air pollution, a silent threat (1) ______ affects urban populations year-round. Public health departments (2) ______ these initiatives to educate citizens about risks and protective measures.

While campaigns vary in scope, their success often depends on the (3) ______ of reliable information delivered in an accessible format. Visuals, social media, and workshops help convey key points, with materials often (4) ______ by doctors or community leaders. Effective communication requires careful (5) ______ of terms to suit different audiences, especially when dealing with sensitive topics like mental health.

Some efforts succeed in reaching large audiences, but others struggle to (6) ______ lasting engagement or change deep-rooted habits.

A

selected

B

selecting

C

selection

D

select

Câu 6

Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Governments worldwide increasingly rely on health awareness campaigns to promote disease prevention and encourage behavioral change. One campaign, for example, focused on air pollution, a silent threat (1) ______ affects urban populations year-round. Public health departments (2) ______ these initiatives to educate citizens about risks and protective measures.

While campaigns vary in scope, their success often depends on the (3) ______ of reliable information delivered in an accessible format. Visuals, social media, and workshops help convey key points, with materials often (4) ______ by doctors or community leaders. Effective communication requires careful (5) ______ of terms to suit different audiences, especially when dealing with sensitive topics like mental health.

Some efforts succeed in reaching large audiences, but others struggle to (6) ______ lasting engagement or change deep-rooted habits.

A

bring in

B

call in

C

take in

D

hold on

PHẦN 2 (8 câu)

Câu 7

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.

Urban wetlands—ecosystems such as marshes, ponds, or swampy riverbanks embedded within city environments—are increasingly recognized as essential to sustainable urban planning. Once dismissed as unusable or even hazardous, these habitats are now valued for their ability to regulate microclimates, filter runoff, and provide biodiversity pockets amid dense construction. In Vietnam, rapid urbanization has encroached upon lowland wetlands in cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, and Can Tho, reducing their ecological function. In response, new initiatives are working to rehabilitate degraded sites and restore their hydrological and ecological integrity. These efforts focus on reintroducing native vegetation, enhancing water circulation, and engaging nearby communities in stewardship practices.

Rehabilitation is not just ecological—it’s strategic. By reducing impermeable surfaces and allowing natural water flow, restored wetlands help buffer floods, particularly during Vietnam’s monsoon season. Urban planners are integrating multifunctional wetland zones into green infrastructure, offering open space, flood mitigation, and educational benefits simultaneously. Key to this approach is “adaptive restoration,” which avoids rigid blueprints and instead allows for iterative design based on local feedback. This flexibility ensures interventions remain responsive to urban dynamics while maximizing long-term ecological performance.

Yet, challenges persist. Many urban wetlands remain fragmented or isolated, which limits their ecological connectivity and reduces resilience. In some districts, reclaimed wetlands face pressures from encroaching development, illegal dumping, and insufficient legal protection. One common setback is a disconnect between technical planners and local residents. Without shared understanding, some community members may not support maintenance efforts, leading to degradation over time. Addressing this requires improved communication frameworks, inclusive planning workshops, and more transparent land-use governance. These solutions are intended to reduce misalignment and build trust. When implemented well, they can foster civic ownership and long-term sustainability.

The revival of urban wetlands represents more than an ecological fix—it’s a paradigm shift. These projects signal a broader movement toward nature-based urbanism in Vietnam, one that balances infrastructure development with ecosystem services. Several pilot wetlands in Ho Chi Minh City now act as living laboratories, demonstrating how hydrology, community engagement, and biodiversity can coexist in dense urban settings. Continued investment, cross-sector coordination, and educational outreach will be vital. While full recovery may be gradual, the momentum suggests a promising trajectory.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as a benefit of urban wetlands?

A

cooling urban temperatures

B

encouraging tourism

C

supporting biodiversity

D

providing recreation spaces

Câu 8

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.

Urban wetlands—ecosystems such as marshes, ponds, or swampy riverbanks embedded within city environments—are increasingly recognized as essential to sustainable urban planning. Once dismissed as unusable or even hazardous, these habitats are now valued for their ability to regulate microclimates, filter runoff, and provide biodiversity pockets amid dense construction. In Vietnam, rapid urbanization has encroached upon lowland wetlands in cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, and Can Tho, reducing their ecological function. In response, new initiatives are working to rehabilitate degraded sites and restore their hydrological and ecological integrity. These efforts focus on reintroducing native vegetation, enhancing water circulation, and engaging nearby communities in stewardship practices.

Rehabilitation is not just ecological—it’s strategic. By reducing impermeable surfaces and allowing natural water flow, restored wetlands help buffer floods, particularly during Vietnam’s monsoon season. Urban planners are integrating multifunctional wetland zones into green infrastructure, offering open space, flood mitigation, and educational benefits simultaneously. Key to this approach is “adaptive restoration,” which avoids rigid blueprints and instead allows for iterative design based on local feedback. This flexibility ensures interventions remain responsive to urban dynamics while maximizing long-term ecological performance.

Yet, challenges persist. Many urban wetlands remain fragmented or isolated, which limits their ecological connectivity and reduces resilience. In some districts, reclaimed wetlands face pressures from encroaching development, illegal dumping, and insufficient legal protection. One common setback is a disconnect between technical planners and local residents. Without shared understanding, some community members may not support maintenance efforts, leading to degradation over time. Addressing this requires improved communication frameworks, inclusive planning workshops, and more transparent land-use governance. These solutions are intended to reduce misalignment and build trust. When implemented well, they can foster civic ownership and long-term sustainability.

The revival of urban wetlands represents more than an ecological fix—it’s a paradigm shift. These projects signal a broader movement toward nature-based urbanism in Vietnam, one that balances infrastructure development with ecosystem services. Several pilot wetlands in Ho Chi Minh City now act as living laboratories, demonstrating how hydrology, community engagement, and biodiversity can coexist in dense urban settings. Continued investment, cross-sector coordination, and educational outreach will be vital. While full recovery may be gradual, the momentum suggests a promising trajectory.

The word “encroached” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:

A

reclaimed

B

expanded into

C

bordered

D

depended on

Câu 9

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.

Urban wetlands—ecosystems such as marshes, ponds, or swampy riverbanks embedded within city environments—are increasingly recognized as essential to sustainable urban planning. Once dismissed as unusable or even hazardous, these habitats are now valued for their ability to regulate microclimates, filter runoff, and provide biodiversity pockets amid dense construction. In Vietnam, rapid urbanization has encroached upon lowland wetlands in cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, and Can Tho, reducing their ecological function. In response, new initiatives are working to rehabilitate degraded sites and restore their hydrological and ecological integrity. These efforts focus on reintroducing native vegetation, enhancing water circulation, and engaging nearby communities in stewardship practices.

Rehabilitation is not just ecological—it’s strategic. By reducing impermeable surfaces and allowing natural water flow, restored wetlands help buffer floods, particularly during Vietnam’s monsoon season. Urban planners are integrating multifunctional wetland zones into green infrastructure, offering open space, flood mitigation, and educational benefits simultaneously. Key to this approach is “adaptive restoration,” which avoids rigid blueprints and instead allows for iterative design based on local feedback. This flexibility ensures interventions remain responsive to urban dynamics while maximizing long-term ecological performance.

Yet, challenges persist. Many urban wetlands remain fragmented or isolated, which limits their ecological connectivity and reduces resilience. In some districts, reclaimed wetlands face pressures from encroaching development, illegal dumping, and insufficient legal protection. One common setback is a disconnect between technical planners and local residents. Without shared understanding, some community members may not support maintenance efforts, leading to degradation over time. Addressing this requires improved communication frameworks, inclusive planning workshops, and more transparent land-use governance. These solutions are intended to reduce misalignment and build trust. When implemented well, they can foster civic ownership and long-term sustainability.

The revival of urban wetlands represents more than an ecological fix—it’s a paradigm shift. These projects signal a broader movement toward nature-based urbanism in Vietnam, one that balances infrastructure development with ecosystem services. Several pilot wetlands in Ho Chi Minh City now act as living laboratories, demonstrating how hydrology, community engagement, and biodiversity can coexist in dense urban settings. Continued investment, cross-sector coordination, and educational outreach will be vital. While full recovery may be gradual, the momentum suggests a promising trajectory.

The word “iterative” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:

A

cyclical

B

spontaneous

C

experimental

D

predetermined

Câu 10

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.

Urban wetlands—ecosystems such as marshes, ponds, or swampy riverbanks embedded within city environments—are increasingly recognized as essential to sustainable urban planning. Once dismissed as unusable or even hazardous, these habitats are now valued for their ability to regulate microclimates, filter runoff, and provide biodiversity pockets amid dense construction. In Vietnam, rapid urbanization has encroached upon lowland wetlands in cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, and Can Tho, reducing their ecological function. In response, new initiatives are working to rehabilitate degraded sites and restore their hydrological and ecological integrity. These efforts focus on reintroducing native vegetation, enhancing water circulation, and engaging nearby communities in stewardship practices.

Rehabilitation is not just ecological—it’s strategic. By reducing impermeable surfaces and allowing natural water flow, restored wetlands help buffer floods, particularly during Vietnam’s monsoon season. Urban planners are integrating multifunctional wetland zones into green infrastructure, offering open space, flood mitigation, and educational benefits simultaneously. Key to this approach is “adaptive restoration,” which avoids rigid blueprints and instead allows for iterative design based on local feedback. This flexibility ensures interventions remain responsive to urban dynamics while maximizing long-term ecological performance.

Yet, challenges persist. Many urban wetlands remain fragmented or isolated, which limits their ecological connectivity and reduces resilience. In some districts, reclaimed wetlands face pressures from encroaching development, illegal dumping, and insufficient legal protection. One common setback is a disconnect between technical planners and local residents. Without shared understanding, some community members may not support maintenance efforts, leading to degradation over time. Addressing this requires improved communication frameworks, inclusive planning workshops, and more transparent land-use governance. These solutions are intended to reduce misalignment and build trust. When implemented well, they can foster civic ownership and long-term sustainability.

The revival of urban wetlands represents more than an ecological fix—it’s a paradigm shift. These projects signal a broader movement toward nature-based urbanism in Vietnam, one that balances infrastructure development with ecosystem services. Several pilot wetlands in Ho Chi Minh City now act as living laboratories, demonstrating how hydrology, community engagement, and biodiversity can coexist in dense urban settings. Continued investment, cross-sector coordination, and educational outreach will be vital. While full recovery may be gradual, the momentum suggests a promising trajectory.

What does “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A

communication frameworks

B

local residents

C

workshops

D

proposed solutions

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