Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
To improve students’ readiness for a digital society, the Ministry of Education has launched a new online learning initiative. The first phase will involve 150 schools, most of (1) ____ already have experience with digital tools in class. Although many students own smartphones, only a small (2) ____ use them for learning purposes.
The program includes short courses on cybersecurity, media literacy, and cloud-based collaboration—areas now seen as essential (3) ____ for young people. Teachers taking part must complete a workshop that helps them adapt lessons and apply what they have (4) ____ in practice. Each teacher will receive official (5) ____ as proof of participation, which counts toward career advancement. In the long term, the project hopes to (6) ____ interest in responsible online behavior and digital creativity.
whom
which
whose
where
Đại từ quan hệ thay cho schools, chỉ vật/sự vật.
Cụm có dấu phẩy là mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định.
Sau most of và trước động từ already have, dùng which.
Câu hoàn chỉnh: 150 schools, most of which already have experience with digital tools in class.
Chọn B. which vì thay cho schools và phù hợp với cấu trúc most of which.
A. whom chỉ người, C. whose phải đi trước danh từ, D. where không dùng sau most of.
Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
To improve students’ readiness for a digital society, the Ministry of Education has launched a new online learning initiative. The first phase will involve 150 schools, most of (1) ____ already have experience with digital tools in class. Although many students own smartphones, only a small (2) ____ use them for learning purposes.
The program includes short courses on cybersecurity, media literacy, and cloud-based collaboration—areas now seen as essential (3) ____ for young people. Teachers taking part must complete a workshop that helps them adapt lessons and apply what they have (4) ____ in practice. Each teacher will receive official (5) ____ as proof of participation, which counts toward career advancement. In the long term, the project hopes to (6) ____ interest in responsible online behavior and digital creativity.
number
segment
portion
lot
Sau "a small" cần một danh từ chỉ số lượng; động từ "use" cho biết chủ ngữ ngầm là "students" số nhiều.
Cấu trúc phù hợp là "a small number (of students) use".
Chọn A. number vì tạo thành cụm "a small number", diễn tả "chỉ một số ít". B, C, D lần lượt không phù hợp về cách dùng tự nhiên trong ngữ cảnh này: "segment" là một phân khúc/đoạn và "portion" là phần (thường của vật/chất/khối lượng) , còn "lot" phải dùng trong "a lot of".
Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
To improve students’ readiness for a digital society, the Ministry of Education has launched a new online learning initiative. The first phase will involve 150 schools, most of (1) ____ already have experience with digital tools in class. Although many students own smartphones, only a small (2) ____ use them for learning purposes.
The program includes short courses on cybersecurity, media literacy, and cloud-based collaboration—areas now seen as essential (3) ____ for young people. Teachers taking part must complete a workshop that helps them adapt lessons and apply what they have (4) ____ in practice. Each teacher will receive official (5) ____ as proof of participation, which counts toward career advancement. In the long term, the project hopes to (6) ____ interest in responsible online behavior and digital creativity.
equipment
skills
values
contents
Cybersecurity, media literacy và cloud-based collaboration đều là các năng lực cần phát triển.
Sau essential, cụm essential skills diễn đạt đúng nghĩa “những kĩ năng thiết yếu”.
Chọn B; A chỉ đồ/thiết bị (thường là vật chất), C chỉ giá trị/niềm tin, D chỉ nội dung nên không phù hợp với các năng lực được nêu.
Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
To improve students’ readiness for a digital society, the Ministry of Education has launched a new online learning initiative. The first phase will involve 150 schools, most of (1) ____ already have experience with digital tools in class. Although many students own smartphones, only a small (2) ____ use them for learning purposes.
The program includes short courses on cybersecurity, media literacy, and cloud-based collaboration—areas now seen as essential (3) ____ for young people. Teachers taking part must complete a workshop that helps them adapt lessons and apply what they have (4) ____ in practice. Each teacher will receive official (5) ____ as proof of participation, which counts toward career advancement. In the long term, the project hopes to (6) ____ interest in responsible online behavior and digital creativity.
learning
learnt
been learnt
to learn
Trước chỗ trống có , nên dùng cấu trúc hiện tại hoàn thành .
Động từ có dạng quá khứ phân từ là .
Chủ ngữ là người học nên dùng câu chủ động: .
Chọn B. ; A sai vì là -ing, C sai vì dùng bị động, D sai vì dùng sau trợ động từ .
Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
To improve students’ readiness for a digital society, the Ministry of Education has launched a new online learning initiative. The first phase will involve 150 schools, most of (1) ____ already have experience with digital tools in class. Although many students own smartphones, only a small (2) ____ use them for learning purposes.
The program includes short courses on cybersecurity, media literacy, and cloud-based collaboration—areas now seen as essential (3) ____ for young people. Teachers taking part must complete a workshop that helps them adapt lessons and apply what they have (4) ____ in practice. Each teacher will receive official (5) ____ as proof of participation, which counts toward career advancement. In the long term, the project hopes to (6) ____ interest in responsible online behavior and digital creativity.
recognises
recognisable
recognition
recognising
Sau động từ receive cần một tân ngữ; sau official cần danh từ.
Recognition là danh từ, tạo cụm official recognition, phù hợp nghĩa “sự công nhận chính thức”. A, B, D sai vì lần lượt là động từ chia ngôi, tính từ và V-ing; không phù hợp vị trí này.
Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
To improve students’ readiness for a digital society, the Ministry of Education has launched a new online learning initiative. The first phase will involve 150 schools, most of (1) ____ already have experience with digital tools in class. Although many students own smartphones, only a small (2) ____ use them for learning purposes.
The program includes short courses on cybersecurity, media literacy, and cloud-based collaboration—areas now seen as essential (3) ____ for young people. Teachers taking part must complete a workshop that helps them adapt lessons and apply what they have (4) ____ in practice. Each teacher will receive official (5) ____ as proof of participation, which counts toward career advancement. In the long term, the project hopes to (6) ____ interest in responsible online behavior and digital creativity.
catch up
pick up
build up
stir up
Sau hopes to cần một động từ nguyên mẫu.
Ngữ cảnh dự án giáo dục cần cụm mang nghĩa khơi gợi sự quan tâm.
Chọn B. pick up vì pick up interest diễn tả bắt đầu có hoặc thu hút sự quan tâm; A, C, D sai lần lượt vì catch up nghĩa là bắt kịp (tiến độ/ai đó), build up thường là tích lũy/tăng dần (+ pressure/strength) không phù hợp nhất với ngữ cảnh này, còn stir up thường gợi sự khuấy động (sắc thái tiêu cực: trouble/anger).
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.
Across several provinces in Vietnam, a quiet but impactful transformation is taking place. Traditional libraries—once seen as outdated or underused—are being revitalised into smart libraries, equipped with digital tools and interactive learning zones. These modern spaces combine books with technology, offering online databases, audio-visual content, and virtual learning corners. Some even include touchscreen directories and gamified reading programs to attract younger audiences. The goal is to increase engagement, especially among young people, and to reduce the disparity in access between urban and rural communities. At the heart of this innovation lies inclusivity, ensuring that knowledge is not a privilege but a shared public resource.
Smart libraries operate through integrated platforms that connect multiple educational resources in real time. Users can borrow e-books, stream documentaries, and even participate in live webinars—all using a single library card. Some locations feature artificial intelligence (AI) chat assistants that help users find resources based on their reading history or learning goals. Advanced search filters, multilingual content, and interactive quizzes enhance the learning process further. This not only modernises the reading experience but also fosters independent study and critical thinking. Students no longer rely solely on textbooks; instead, they explore multidisciplinary content in formats that suit their preferences. This model is especially transformative for learners in remote areas, who previously had limited access to updated information or certified academic materials.
Despite their promise, smart libraries face significant hurdles. One major issue is the lack of digital literacy among older patrons, who often struggle to navigate virtual catalogues or use self-checkout kiosks. Technical maintenance also poses a concern, as many rural areas lack the staff or expertise to update software regularly or fix connectivity errors. For these reasons, they may experience interruptions in service or fall behind in system upgrades. Furthermore, without proactive outreach or advertising campaigns, some community members remain unaware that these upgraded libraries even exist, limiting their potential impact.
To address these issues, several pilot programs now include digital skills workshops, staff training sessions, and mobile outreach vans equipped with Wi-Fi hotspots. Most recently, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism committed to expanding the smart library model nationwide by 2030. This initiative is projected to benefit millions of students, promote lifelong learning, and enhance Vietnam’s overall digital infrastructure. Although obstacles remain, the continued evolution of libraries signals a strong national push toward equitable education and future-ready citizens.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as a feature of smart libraries?
touchscreen directories
gamified reading programs
public Wi-Fi hotspots
virtual learning corners
Đọc đoạn một và rà soát các tính năng của thư viện thông minh.
Đoạn một có touchscreen directories, gamified reading programs và virtual learning corners.
Public Wi-Fi hotspots không được nhắc đến; A, B, D sai vì đều xuất hiện trong đoạn.
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.
Across several provinces in Vietnam, a quiet but impactful transformation is taking place. Traditional libraries—once seen as outdated or underused—are being revitalised into smart libraries, equipped with digital tools and interactive learning zones. These modern spaces combine books with technology, offering online databases, audio-visual content, and virtual learning corners. Some even include touchscreen directories and gamified reading programs to attract younger audiences. The goal is to increase engagement, especially among young people, and to reduce the disparity in access between urban and rural communities. At the heart of this innovation lies inclusivity, ensuring that knowledge is not a privilege but a shared public resource.
Smart libraries operate through integrated platforms that connect multiple educational resources in real time. Users can borrow e-books, stream documentaries, and even participate in live webinars—all using a single library card. Some locations feature artificial intelligence (AI) chat assistants that help users find resources based on their reading history or learning goals. Advanced search filters, multilingual content, and interactive quizzes enhance the learning process further. This not only modernises the reading experience but also fosters independent study and critical thinking. Students no longer rely solely on textbooks; instead, they explore multidisciplinary content in formats that suit their preferences. This model is especially transformative for learners in remote areas, who previously had limited access to updated information or certified academic materials.
Despite their promise, smart libraries face significant hurdles. One major issue is the lack of digital literacy among older patrons, who often struggle to navigate virtual catalogues or use self-checkout kiosks. Technical maintenance also poses a concern, as many rural areas lack the staff or expertise to update software regularly or fix connectivity errors. For these reasons, they may experience interruptions in service or fall behind in system upgrades. Furthermore, without proactive outreach or advertising campaigns, some community members remain unaware that these upgraded libraries even exist, limiting their potential impact.
To address these issues, several pilot programs now include digital skills workshops, staff training sessions, and mobile outreach vans equipped with Wi-Fi hotspots. Most recently, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism committed to expanding the smart library model nationwide by 2030. This initiative is projected to benefit millions of students, promote lifelong learning, and enhance Vietnam’s overall digital infrastructure. Although obstacles remain, the continued evolution of libraries signals a strong national push toward equitable education and future-ready citizens.
What is the word “inclusivity” closest in meaning to, as used in the text?
shared participation
fair distribution
equal access
social encouragement
Từ “inclusivity” xuất hiện cùng ý: kiến thức không phải đặc quyền mà là tài nguyên chung.
Ý này cho thấy mọi người đều có quyền tiếp cận tri thức, không ai bị loại trừ.
Chọn . “Equal access” là tiếp cận bình đẳng; , , lần lượt nói về sự tham gia chung, phân phối công bằng (về phân bổ tài nguyên) và khuyến khích xã hội, không đúng trọng tâm quyền tiếp cận.
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.
Across several provinces in Vietnam, a quiet but impactful transformation is taking place. Traditional libraries—once seen as outdated or underused—are being revitalised into smart libraries, equipped with digital tools and interactive learning zones. These modern spaces combine books with technology, offering online databases, audio-visual content, and virtual learning corners. Some even include touchscreen directories and gamified reading programs to attract younger audiences. The goal is to increase engagement, especially among young people, and to reduce the disparity in access between urban and rural communities. At the heart of this innovation lies inclusivity, ensuring that knowledge is not a privilege but a shared public resource.
Smart libraries operate through integrated platforms that connect multiple educational resources in real time. Users can borrow e-books, stream documentaries, and even participate in live webinars—all using a single library card. Some locations feature artificial intelligence (AI) chat assistants that help users find resources based on their reading history or learning goals. Advanced search filters, multilingual content, and interactive quizzes enhance the learning process further. This not only modernises the reading experience but also fosters independent study and critical thinking. Students no longer rely solely on textbooks; instead, they explore multidisciplinary content in formats that suit their preferences. This model is especially transformative for learners in remote areas, who previously had limited access to updated information or certified academic materials.
Despite their promise, smart libraries face significant hurdles. One major issue is the lack of digital literacy among older patrons, who often struggle to navigate virtual catalogues or use self-checkout kiosks. Technical maintenance also poses a concern, as many rural areas lack the staff or expertise to update software regularly or fix connectivity errors. For these reasons, they may experience interruptions in service or fall behind in system upgrades. Furthermore, without proactive outreach or advertising campaigns, some community members remain unaware that these upgraded libraries even exist, limiting their potential impact.
To address these issues, several pilot programs now include digital skills workshops, staff training sessions, and mobile outreach vans equipped with Wi-Fi hotspots. Most recently, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism committed to expanding the smart library model nationwide by 2030. This initiative is projected to benefit millions of students, promote lifelong learning, and enhance Vietnam’s overall digital infrastructure. Although obstacles remain, the continued evolution of libraries signals a strong national push toward equitable education and future-ready citizens.
What does the word “This” refer to in the sentence: “This not only modernises the reading experience but also fosters independent study and critical thinking”?
the digital learning preferences of students
the combination of physical and digital tools
the integration of AI chat assistants into library systems
the use of interactive games and quizzes
Đoạn trước mô tả thư viện tích hợp sách, nền tảng số, sách điện tử, phim tài liệu và hội thảo trực tuyến.
Vì vậy, “This” chỉ sự kết hợp giữa công cụ vật lí và công cụ số.
Đáp án B đúng vì diễn đạt khái quát ý vừa nêu; A, C, D sai vì lần lượt chỉ sở thích học tập, trợ lí AI và trò chơi/câu đố tương tác—đều là kết quả hoặc chi tiết riêng lẻ.
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.
Across several provinces in Vietnam, a quiet but impactful transformation is taking place. Traditional libraries—once seen as outdated or underused—are being revitalised into smart libraries, equipped with digital tools and interactive learning zones. These modern spaces combine books with technology, offering online databases, audio-visual content, and virtual learning corners. Some even include touchscreen directories and gamified reading programs to attract younger audiences. The goal is to increase engagement, especially among young people, and to reduce the disparity in access between urban and rural communities. At the heart of this innovation lies inclusivity, ensuring that knowledge is not a privilege but a shared public resource.
Smart libraries operate through integrated platforms that connect multiple educational resources in real time. Users can borrow e-books, stream documentaries, and even participate in live webinars—all using a single library card. Some locations feature artificial intelligence (AI) chat assistants that help users find resources based on their reading history or learning goals. Advanced search filters, multilingual content, and interactive quizzes enhance the learning process further. This not only modernises the reading experience but also fosters independent study and critical thinking. Students no longer rely solely on textbooks; instead, they explore multidisciplinary content in formats that suit their preferences. This model is especially transformative for learners in remote areas, who previously had limited access to updated information or certified academic materials.
Despite their promise, smart libraries face significant hurdles. One major issue is the lack of digital literacy among older patrons, who often struggle to navigate virtual catalogues or use self-checkout kiosks. Technical maintenance also poses a concern, as many rural areas lack the staff or expertise to update software regularly or fix connectivity errors. For these reasons, they may experience interruptions in service or fall behind in system upgrades. Furthermore, without proactive outreach or advertising campaigns, some community members remain unaware that these upgraded libraries even exist, limiting their potential impact.
To address these issues, several pilot programs now include digital skills workshops, staff training sessions, and mobile outreach vans equipped with Wi-Fi hotspots. Most recently, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism committed to expanding the smart library model nationwide by 2030. This initiative is projected to benefit millions of students, promote lifelong learning, and enhance Vietnam’s overall digital infrastructure. Although obstacles remain, the continued evolution of libraries signals a strong national push toward equitable education and future-ready citizens.
The word “multidisciplinary” is OPPOSITE in meaning to:
limited to a single domain
focused on cross-cutting themes
rooted in multiple academic fields
related to cross-sector knowledge
“Multidisciplinary content” là nội dung thuộc nhiều môn hoặc lĩnh vực khác nhau.
Nghĩa đối lập phải chỉ nội dung bị giới hạn trong một lĩnh vực duy nhất.
Chọn A. limited to a single domain. B, C, D sai vì lần lượt đều diễn tả nội dung liên chủ đề, nhiều lĩnh vực hoặc liên ngành.
| Câu | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Đáp án | B | A | B | B | C | B | C | C | B | A |
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