Read the following text and choose the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Vietnam has witnessed a remarkable rise in youth-led startups, particularly in the field of technology. Many of these ventures are founded by students fresh out of university, driven by their ambition and creative (1) ______ to solve social challenges through innovation.
These young entrepreneurs often collaborate with engineers or content creators to develop platforms that offer online tutoring, agricultural data solutions, or job-matching tools. One standout example is Edubox, which gained national attention after winning a startup competition for its clever (2) ______ of live-streamed lessons and gamified learning.
While enthusiasm runs high, long-term success depends on choosing business models that (3) ______ with users' real needs, not just temporary trends.
Unfortunately, only (4) ______ of these startups manage to secure lasting investment beyond their initial launch year.
Those (5) ______ have mentors from business incubators tend to perform significantly better, according to data from Vietnam’s National Startup Support Centre.
To grow sustainably, many founders also learn how to (6) ______ feedback from users and adapt their services accordingly.
initiative
initiate
initiator
initiating
Sau tính từ creative cần một danh từ để tạo cụm danh từ.
Cụm creative initiative mang nghĩa “sáng kiến sáng tạo”, phù hợp với việc giải quyết thách thức xã hội.
Chọn A. initiative; B là động từ, C chỉ người khởi xướng, D là dạng V-ing và đều không phù hợp với cấu trúc, ngữ nghĩa.
Read the following text and choose the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Vietnam has witnessed a remarkable rise in youth-led startups, particularly in the field of technology. Many of these ventures are founded by students fresh out of university, driven by their ambition and creative (1) ______ to solve social challenges through innovation.
These young entrepreneurs often collaborate with engineers or content creators to develop platforms that offer online tutoring, agricultural data solutions, or job-matching tools. One standout example is Edubox, which gained national attention after winning a startup competition for its clever (2) ______ of live-streamed lessons and gamified learning.
While enthusiasm runs high, long-term success depends on choosing business models that (3) ______ with users' real needs, not just temporary trends.
Unfortunately, only (4) ______ of these startups manage to secure lasting investment beyond their initial launch year.
Those (5) ______ have mentors from business incubators tend to perform significantly better, according to data from Vietnam’s National Startup Support Centre.
To grow sustainably, many founders also learn how to (6) ______ feedback from users and adapt their services accordingly.
combination
addition
inclusion
formation
Sau clever cần một danh từ.
Cụm of A and B cho biết cần từ diễn tả mối quan hệ giữa hai yếu tố.
Live-streamed lessons và gamified learning được Edubox kết hợp trong cùng một mô hình.
Cụm phù hợp là combination of live-streamed lessons and gamified learning.
Chọn A. combination.
B. addition là sự thêm vào, không nhấn mạnh kết hợp 2 yếu tố thành một mô hình như dự đoán.
C. inclusion là sự bao gồm không tự nhiên với “clever _____ of …” để nói pha trộn/kết hợp.
D. formation là sự hình thành/tạo lập, không diễn tả rõ ý kết hợp 2 thành phần nội dung như “lessons” và “learning”.
Read the following text and choose the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Vietnam has witnessed a remarkable rise in youth-led startups, particularly in the field of technology. Many of these ventures are founded by students fresh out of university, driven by their ambition and creative (1) ______ to solve social challenges through innovation.
These young entrepreneurs often collaborate with engineers or content creators to develop platforms that offer online tutoring, agricultural data solutions, or job-matching tools. One standout example is Edubox, which gained national attention after winning a startup competition for its clever (2) ______ of live-streamed lessons and gamified learning.
While enthusiasm runs high, long-term success depends on choosing business models that (3) ______ with users' real needs, not just temporary trends.
Unfortunately, only (4) ______ of these startups manage to secure lasting investment beyond their initial launch year.
Those (5) ______ have mentors from business incubators tend to perform significantly better, according to data from Vietnam’s National Startup Support Centre.
To grow sustainably, many founders also learn how to (6) ______ feedback from users and adapt their services accordingly.
align
aligned
aligning
aligns
Chỗ trống nằm trong mệnh đề quan hệ sau that.
Ngữ nghĩa cần diễn đạt là phù hợp với nhu cầu thực tế của người dùng.
Theo đáp án của đề, dùng động từ hiện tại đơn ngôi thứ ba số ít: aligns.
Cụm hoàn chỉnh là aligns with users' real needs.
Chọn D. aligns; A, B, C sai lần lượt vì lỗi sai chia động từ, dạng quá khứ/phân từ và V-ing, không phù hợp dạng động từ được yêu cầu.
Read the following text and choose the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Vietnam has witnessed a remarkable rise in youth-led startups, particularly in the field of technology. Many of these ventures are founded by students fresh out of university, driven by their ambition and creative (1) ______ to solve social challenges through innovation.
These young entrepreneurs often collaborate with engineers or content creators to develop platforms that offer online tutoring, agricultural data solutions, or job-matching tools. One standout example is Edubox, which gained national attention after winning a startup competition for its clever (2) ______ of live-streamed lessons and gamified learning.
While enthusiasm runs high, long-term success depends on choosing business models that (3) ______ with users' real needs, not just temporary trends.
Unfortunately, only (4) ______ of these startups manage to secure lasting investment beyond their initial launch year.
Those (5) ______ have mentors from business incubators tend to perform significantly better, according to data from Vietnam’s National Startup Support Centre.
To grow sustainably, many founders also learn how to (6) ______ feedback from users and adapt their services accordingly.
a few
little
few
some
Sau chỗ trống là startups, một danh từ đếm được số nhiều.
Vì vậy, little bị loại; các lựa chọn còn lại vẫn cần xét nghĩa.
Cụm Unfortunately, only cho thấy số startup gọi được vốn lâu dài là rất ít.
Few phù hợp với ý nghĩa tiêu cực này.
Chọn C. few; A. a few mang nghĩa một vài khá tích cực, B. little không đi với danh từ đếm được số nhiều, còn D. some chỉ số lượng trung tính.
Read the following text and choose the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Vietnam has witnessed a remarkable rise in youth-led startups, particularly in the field of technology. Many of these ventures are founded by students fresh out of university, driven by their ambition and creative (1) ______ to solve social challenges through innovation.
These young entrepreneurs often collaborate with engineers or content creators to develop platforms that offer online tutoring, agricultural data solutions, or job-matching tools. One standout example is Edubox, which gained national attention after winning a startup competition for its clever (2) ______ of live-streamed lessons and gamified learning.
While enthusiasm runs high, long-term success depends on choosing business models that (3) ______ with users' real needs, not just temporary trends.
Unfortunately, only (4) ______ of these startups manage to secure lasting investment beyond their initial launch year.
Those (5) ______ have mentors from business incubators tend to perform significantly better, according to data from Vietnam’s National Startup Support Centre.
To grow sustainably, many founders also learn how to (6) ______ feedback from users and adapt their services accordingly.
who
whose
which
whom
Those chỉ người và mang nghĩa “những người”.
Chỗ trống đứng trước động từ have nên cần chủ ngữ.
Đại từ quan hệ chỉ người, làm chủ ngữ là who.
Cấu trúc phù hợp: Those who have mentors...
Chọn A. who; B sai vì whose phải đi với danh từ, C sai vì which thường chỉ vật, D sai vì whom làm tân ngữ chứ không làm chủ ngữ.
Read the following text and choose the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Vietnam has witnessed a remarkable rise in youth-led startups, particularly in the field of technology. Many of these ventures are founded by students fresh out of university, driven by their ambition and creative (1) ______ to solve social challenges through innovation.
These young entrepreneurs often collaborate with engineers or content creators to develop platforms that offer online tutoring, agricultural data solutions, or job-matching tools. One standout example is Edubox, which gained national attention after winning a startup competition for its clever (2) ______ of live-streamed lessons and gamified learning.
While enthusiasm runs high, long-term success depends on choosing business models that (3) ______ with users' real needs, not just temporary trends.
Unfortunately, only (4) ______ of these startups manage to secure lasting investment beyond their initial launch year.
Those (5) ______ have mentors from business incubators tend to perform significantly better, according to data from Vietnam’s National Startup Support Centre.
To grow sustainably, many founders also learn how to (6) ______ feedback from users and adapt their services accordingly.
take off
take in
bring up
look over
Sau how to cần một động từ nguyên mẫu.
Ngữ cảnh founders tiếp nhận phản hồi rồi điều chỉnh dịch vụ phù hợp.
Chọn take in vì take in feedback nghĩa là tiếp nhận phản hồi.
A, C, D lần lượt mang nghĩa cất cánh, đề cập và xem qua/ rà soát (thiên về kiểm tra nhanh, không đúng trọng tâm “tiếp nhận” phản hồi để thích nghi) không phù hợp ngữ cảnh.
Read the passage and choose the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.
In recent years, Vietnam has accelerated the rollout of a unified digital identity system aimed at streamlining access to public services. Known as the National Digital ID (NDID), this platform assigns each citizen a unique, encrypted identification code linked to biometric data and civil records. The move is intended to consolidate a range of previously separate documents—such as health insurance, driving licenses, and academic certificates—into a single digital profile. As a result, users can verify their identity across various services without needing to present physical documents. One of the most significant features of NDID is its compatibility across different government platforms, allowing citizens to access healthcare, education, and administrative services through a single sign-on interface. Although initially piloted in selected provinces, the initiative is now expanding nationwide.
The NDID platform works by integrating databases managed by different ministries into a centralised authentication system. Once a person logs in, the system uses facial recognition or fingerprint scanning to authenticate the user and retrieve relevant information from linked departments. For instance, if someone applies to a university, their academic records can be instantly pulled from the Ministry of Education. Similarly, booking a doctor’s appointment will bring up health records without extra paperwork. It enables a “silent service” experience, where users receive public services without needing to submit anything manually.
However, the path to full adoption has not been without obstacles. Rural areas with weak internet infrastructure have found it difficult to implement biometric registration. Some local officials also lack training in using the new system, which has slowed the digital transition in certain districts. There have also been delays in synchronising databases across ministries, occasionally resulting in incomplete records. Despite these challenges, the Ministry of Information and Communications has stated that additional support will be provided to under-resourced areas to ensure nationwide equity.
While many NDID users in cities report faster access to health and education services, rural users still face long waits when technical issues arise. Officials say that integration with smaller offices is ongoing and may take longer than planned. Despite this, some ministries have credited the platform with improving how records are managed and reducing paperwork for frequently accessed services. Observers caution, however, that without stronger coordination, these benefits may remain uneven across the country.
Which of the following is mentioned in paragraph 1?
Private institutions rely on NDID to simplify cross-border licensing.
Users must present biometric credentials in physical form when visiting service offices.
Government agencies have begun issuing smartcards to complement physical ID booklets.
Individuals can authenticate across government domains using a centralized profile.
Đoạn một cho biết người dùng có thể xác minh danh tính qua nhiều dịch vụ mà không cần giấy tờ vật lý.
NDID tương thích với nhiều nền tảng chính phủ và cho phép truy cập bằng một lần đăng nhập.
Chọn D vì “authenticate across government domains using a centralized profile” diễn đạt đúng việc xác minh danh tính trên nhiều nền tảng chính phủ bằng hồ sơ tập trung. A, B, C sai vì lần lượt nói về tổ chức tư nhân và cấp phép xuyên biên giới, yêu cầu giấy tờ sinh trắc học dạng vật lý, và việc cấp thẻ thông minh—đều không được nhắc đến hoặc trái với đoạn văn.
Read the passage and choose the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.
In recent years, Vietnam has accelerated the rollout of a unified digital identity system aimed at streamlining access to public services. Known as the National Digital ID (NDID), this platform assigns each citizen a unique, encrypted identification code linked to biometric data and civil records. The move is intended to consolidate a range of previously separate documents—such as health insurance, driving licenses, and academic certificates—into a single digital profile. As a result, users can verify their identity across various services without needing to present physical documents. One of the most significant features of NDID is its compatibility across different government platforms, allowing citizens to access healthcare, education, and administrative services through a single sign-on interface. Although initially piloted in selected provinces, the initiative is now expanding nationwide.
The NDID platform works by integrating databases managed by different ministries into a centralised authentication system. Once a person logs in, the system uses facial recognition or fingerprint scanning to authenticate the user and retrieve relevant information from linked departments. For instance, if someone applies to a university, their academic records can be instantly pulled from the Ministry of Education. Similarly, booking a doctor’s appointment will bring up health records without extra paperwork. It enables a “silent service” experience, where users receive public services without needing to submit anything manually.
However, the path to full adoption has not been without obstacles. Rural areas with weak internet infrastructure have found it difficult to implement biometric registration. Some local officials also lack training in using the new system, which has slowed the digital transition in certain districts. There have also been delays in synchronising databases across ministries, occasionally resulting in incomplete records. Despite these challenges, the Ministry of Information and Communications has stated that additional support will be provided to under-resourced areas to ensure nationwide equity.
While many NDID users in cities report faster access to health and education services, rural users still face long waits when technical issues arise. Officials say that integration with smaller offices is ongoing and may take longer than planned. Despite this, some ministries have credited the platform with improving how records are managed and reducing paperwork for frequently accessed services. Observers caution, however, that without stronger coordination, these benefits may remain uneven across the country.
The word “consolidate” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
manage together
replace completely
combine into one
share across systems
NDID đưa nhiều giấy tờ riêng lẻ vào một hồ sơ số duy nhất.
Vì vậy, “consolidate” có nghĩa là gộp hoặc hợp nhất.
Chọn C. combine into one vì diễn tả đúng nghĩa “gộp thành một”. B, A và D sai vì lần lượt mang nghĩa thay thế hoàn toàn, quản lý cùng nhau (chưa chắc gộp thành một) và chia sẻ giữa các hệ thống.
Read the passage and choose the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.
In recent years, Vietnam has accelerated the rollout of a unified digital identity system aimed at streamlining access to public services. Known as the National Digital ID (NDID), this platform assigns each citizen a unique, encrypted identification code linked to biometric data and civil records. The move is intended to consolidate a range of previously separate documents—such as health insurance, driving licenses, and academic certificates—into a single digital profile. As a result, users can verify their identity across various services without needing to present physical documents. One of the most significant features of NDID is its compatibility across different government platforms, allowing citizens to access healthcare, education, and administrative services through a single sign-on interface. Although initially piloted in selected provinces, the initiative is now expanding nationwide.
The NDID platform works by integrating databases managed by different ministries into a centralised authentication system. Once a person logs in, the system uses facial recognition or fingerprint scanning to authenticate the user and retrieve relevant information from linked departments. For instance, if someone applies to a university, their academic records can be instantly pulled from the Ministry of Education. Similarly, booking a doctor’s appointment will bring up health records without extra paperwork. It enables a “silent service” experience, where users receive public services without needing to submit anything manually.
However, the path to full adoption has not been without obstacles. Rural areas with weak internet infrastructure have found it difficult to implement biometric registration. Some local officials also lack training in using the new system, which has slowed the digital transition in certain districts. There have also been delays in synchronising databases across ministries, occasionally resulting in incomplete records. Despite these challenges, the Ministry of Information and Communications has stated that additional support will be provided to under-resourced areas to ensure nationwide equity.
While many NDID users in cities report faster access to health and education services, rural users still face long waits when technical issues arise. Officials say that integration with smaller offices is ongoing and may take longer than planned. Despite this, some ministries have credited the platform with improving how records are managed and reducing paperwork for frequently accessed services. Observers caution, however, that without stronger coordination, these benefits may remain uneven across the country.
The word “retrieve” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to
discard
overlook
recover
extract
Hệ thống nhận diện người dùng rồi “retrieve relevant information” từ các cơ quan liên kết.
Vì vậy, “retrieve” nghĩa là lấy hoặc kéo thông tin ra.
Chọn A. “discard” vì nghĩa là vứt bỏ, loại bỏ, trái ngược với “retrieve”. B, C, D sai vì lần lượt có nghĩa là bỏ sót, khôi phục và trích xuất; trong đó C, D gần nghĩa với “retrieve”.
Read the passage and choose the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.
In recent years, Vietnam has accelerated the rollout of a unified digital identity system aimed at streamlining access to public services. Known as the National Digital ID (NDID), this platform assigns each citizen a unique, encrypted identification code linked to biometric data and civil records. The move is intended to consolidate a range of previously separate documents—such as health insurance, driving licenses, and academic certificates—into a single digital profile. As a result, users can verify their identity across various services without needing to present physical documents. One of the most significant features of NDID is its compatibility across different government platforms, allowing citizens to access healthcare, education, and administrative services through a single sign-on interface. Although initially piloted in selected provinces, the initiative is now expanding nationwide.
The NDID platform works by integrating databases managed by different ministries into a centralised authentication system. Once a person logs in, the system uses facial recognition or fingerprint scanning to authenticate the user and retrieve relevant information from linked departments. For instance, if someone applies to a university, their academic records can be instantly pulled from the Ministry of Education. Similarly, booking a doctor’s appointment will bring up health records without extra paperwork. It enables a “silent service” experience, where users receive public services without needing to submit anything manually.
However, the path to full adoption has not been without obstacles. Rural areas with weak internet infrastructure have found it difficult to implement biometric registration. Some local officials also lack training in using the new system, which has slowed the digital transition in certain districts. There have also been delays in synchronising databases across ministries, occasionally resulting in incomplete records. Despite these challenges, the Ministry of Information and Communications has stated that additional support will be provided to under-resourced areas to ensure nationwide equity.
While many NDID users in cities report faster access to health and education services, rural users still face long waits when technical issues arise. Officials say that integration with smaller offices is ongoing and may take longer than planned. Despite this, some ministries have credited the platform with improving how records are managed and reducing paperwork for frequently accessed services. Observers caution, however, that without stronger coordination, these benefits may remain uneven across the country.
The word “It” in paragraph 2 refers to
service delivery without manual input
biometric appointment verification
the default system for urban access
passive integration of government data
Câu trước nói về NDID tích hợp các cơ sở dữ liệu của nhiều bộ, ngành vào một hệ thống xác thực tập trung.
Vì vậy, It nhiều khả năng chỉ sự tích hợp dữ liệu này.
It tạo ra trải nghiệm dịch vụ không cần người dùng nộp thông tin thủ công.
Nội dung này phù hợp với sự tích hợp dữ liệu thụ động giữa các cơ quan.
Chọn D. A là kết quả của hệ thống, B chỉ là một cách xác thực, còn C không được đề cập; D diễn đạt đúng ý tích hợp dữ liệu của chính hệ thống.
| Câu | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Đáp án | A | A | D | C | A | B | D | C | A | D |
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