Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
Leonardo DiCaprio, born in 1974, (1) ____________. He began his acting career at a very young age, appearing in commercials and TV shows before having a breakthrough role in "This Boy’s Life" (1993), where his talent shone brightly.
DiCaprio’s rise to stardom came with his portrayal of Jack Dawson in the blockbuster "Titanic" (1997), (2) ____________. He continued to impress audiences and critics alike with his roles in "The Aviator" (2004), "Inception" (2010), and "The Revenant" (2015). (3) ____________.
Apart from his acting prowess, DiCaprio is also dedicated to environmental causes. (4) ____________. His philanthropic efforts further highlight his commitment to making a positive impact on the world.
Marked by his impressive acting performances and his dedication to important global causes, (5)
____________. This makes him a beloved and prominent figure in the entertainment industry.
who is a renowned American actor for his diverse roles in movies
is an American actor who is renowned for his diverse roles in movies
whose diverse roles in movies made him a renowned American actor
being an American actor who is renowned for his diverse roles in movies
Sau cụm chèn “born in 1974,” câu cần một mệnh đề chính hoàn chỉnh.
Chủ ngữ là “Leonardo DiCaprio” số ít; động từ hiện tại đơn phù hợp là “is”, tiếp theo là “an American actor...”
Đoạn văn đang giới thiệu nhân vật, nên cấu trúc “X is an American actor who...” tự nhiên và phù hợp.
Chọn B: “is an American actor who is renowned for his diverse roles in movies”.
A, C, D sai lần lượt vì là mệnh đề phụ, cấu trúc phụ thuộc và cụm V-ing, không tạo thành mệnh đề chính hoàn chỉnh.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
Leonardo DiCaprio, born in 1974, (1) ____________. He began his acting career at a very young age, appearing in commercials and TV shows before having a breakthrough role in "This Boy’s Life" (1993), where his talent shone brightly.
DiCaprio’s rise to stardom came with his portrayal of Jack Dawson in the blockbuster "Titanic" (1997), (2) ____________. He continued to impress audiences and critics alike with his roles in "The Aviator" (2004), "Inception" (2010), and "The Revenant" (2015). (3) ____________.
Apart from his acting prowess, DiCaprio is also dedicated to environmental causes. (4) ____________. His philanthropic efforts further highlight his commitment to making a positive impact on the world.
Marked by his impressive acting performances and his dedication to important global causes, (5)
____________. This makes him a beloved and prominent figure in the entertainment industry.
catapulted him into global fame and established him as one of Hollywood’s most sought-after actors
propelled him into global fame and established him as one of Hollywood’s most sought-after actors
which catapulted him into global fame and established him as one of Hollywood’s most sought-after actors
that catapulted him into global fame and established him as one of Hollywood’s most sought-after actors
Sau dấu phẩy là phần bổ sung thông tin cho cả mệnh đề trước.
Vì vậy, chỗ trống cần mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định: , which + V.
Cụm “Titanic (1997), which catapulted him...” liên kết với vai diễn và nêu kết quả.
Nghĩa là bộ phim đã đưa anh lên tầm sao toàn cầu.
Chọn C. A và B sai vì là động từ quá khứ đứng sau dấu phẩy nhưng thiếu từ nối; D sai vì không dùng , that ... trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
Leonardo DiCaprio, born in 1974, (1) ____________. He began his acting career at a very young age, appearing in commercials and TV shows before having a breakthrough role in "This Boy’s Life" (1993), where his talent shone brightly.
DiCaprio’s rise to stardom came with his portrayal of Jack Dawson in the blockbuster "Titanic" (1997), (2) ____________. He continued to impress audiences and critics alike with his roles in "The Aviator" (2004), "Inception" (2010), and "The Revenant" (2015). (3) ____________.
Apart from his acting prowess, DiCaprio is also dedicated to environmental causes. (4) ____________. His philanthropic efforts further highlight his commitment to making a positive impact on the world.
Marked by his impressive acting performances and his dedication to important global causes, (5)
____________. This makes him a beloved and prominent figure in the entertainment industry.
The latter earned him an Academy Award for Best Actor
Earning him an Academy Award for Best Actor, his fans were proud of him
Both roles failed to meet audience expectations
He expected to perform better to win the Academy Award for Best Actor
Chỗ trống cần một câu hoàn chỉnh để nối tiếp và giải thích thêm về thành tựu sau các vai diễn.
The latter chỉ bộ phim được nhắc đến sau cùng, tức The Revenant (2015).
Bộ phim này giúp DiCaprio giành Academy Award for Best Actor, phù hợp với mạch văn đang nêu thành tựu.
Chọn A. B sai vì cụm V-ing gây lệch chủ ngữ; C trái nghĩa với việc anh gây ấn tượng; D không phù hợp vì nói về kỳ vọng thay vì thành tựu đã đạt được.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
Leonardo DiCaprio, born in 1974, (1) ____________. He began his acting career at a very young age, appearing in commercials and TV shows before having a breakthrough role in "This Boy’s Life" (1993), where his talent shone brightly.
DiCaprio’s rise to stardom came with his portrayal of Jack Dawson in the blockbuster "Titanic" (1997), (2) ____________. He continued to impress audiences and critics alike with his roles in "The Aviator" (2004), "Inception" (2010), and "The Revenant" (2015). (3) ____________.
Apart from his acting prowess, DiCaprio is also dedicated to environmental causes. (4) ____________. His philanthropic efforts further highlight his commitment to making a positive impact on the world.
Marked by his impressive acting performances and his dedication to important global causes, (5)
____________. This makes him a beloved and prominent figure in the entertainment industry.
Using his platform to raise awareness about climate change and environmental issues, his environmental activism is rewarding
Without using his platform to raise awareness about climate change and environmental issues, he is famous for his environmental activism
He uses his platform to raise awareness about climate change and environmental issues so that he can become famous worldwide
He is famous for his environmental activism, using his platform to raise awareness about climate change and environmental issues
Chỗ trống cần một câu hoàn chỉnh để bổ sung thông tin về hoạt động môi trường của DiCaprio.
Câu phù hợp nên có cấu trúc .
Câu trước nêu anh ấy tận tâm với các vấn đề môi trường; câu điền cần nói anh nổi tiếng vì hoạt động này.
Cấu trúc phù hợp là “He is famous for..., using...” với cụm V-ing chỉ cách thức.
Chọn D vì diễn đạt đúng cấu trúc và ý nghĩa. A sai lỗi logic chủ ngữ; B sai nghĩa do “Without...” tạo ý phủ định; C sai ngữ cảnh vì gán mục đích trở nên nổi tiếng, không phù hợp với nội dung ca ngợi sự cống hiến.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
Leonardo DiCaprio, born in 1974, (1) ____________. He began his acting career at a very young age, appearing in commercials and TV shows before having a breakthrough role in "This Boy’s Life" (1993), where his talent shone brightly.
DiCaprio’s rise to stardom came with his portrayal of Jack Dawson in the blockbuster "Titanic" (1997), (2) ____________. He continued to impress audiences and critics alike with his roles in "The Aviator" (2004), "Inception" (2010), and "The Revenant" (2015). (3) ____________.
Apart from his acting prowess, DiCaprio is also dedicated to environmental causes. (4) ____________. His philanthropic efforts further highlight his commitment to making a positive impact on the world.
Marked by his impressive acting performances and his dedication to important global causes, (5)
____________. This makes him a beloved and prominent figure in the entertainment industry.
people admire him for his remarkable journey from a talented actor to a Hollywood superstar
other Hollywood superstars praise Leonardo DiCaprio’s journey for becoming a remarkable actor
Leonardo DiCaprio’s journey from a talented actor to a Hollywood superstar has been remarkable
Hollywood regards his remarkable journey from a talented actor to a Hollywood superstar
“Marked by …” là cụm phân từ quá khứ, đóng vai trò mệnh đề rút gọn.
Sau dấu phẩy cần một mệnh đề chính hoàn chỉnh.
Chủ ngữ hợp lí phải nói về hành trình hoặc sự nghiệp của DiCaprio.
Động từ cần diễn tả đánh giá tổng kết để liên kết với câu “This makes him …”.
Chọn C: “Leonardo DiCaprio’s journey from a talented actor to a Hollywood superstar has been remarkable” đúng ngữ pháp và logic.
A, B, D lần lượt lệch đối tượng sau “Marked by …”, dùng “for becoming” không tự nhiên và không thể hiện đúng cấu trúc “regard O as C”.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.
Live Green is a helpful manual that offers 52 (6) ____________, one for every week of the year. You may use these guides to become more self-sufficient and lessen your environmental effect. Many of us are already (7) ____________ every effort to live in a more environmentally friendly way. We recycle, cut down (8) ____________ trash and plastics, buy organic food, consume less meat, and use eco-friendly cleaning supplies. However, we frequently feel that we might be doing more, and it may be difficult to know where to begin. With a focus on all aspects of your life, (9) ____________ cleaning, home decor, food shopping, fashion, Christmas, and natural beauty, the book provides everything you need to help you make this year more sustainable. Learn how (10) ____________ intentionally and make the most of your life by doing things like building a capsule wardrobe, your own ethical Christmas decorations, buying vintage furniture, producing your own moth repellent and improving your (11) ____________ beauty routine.
(Adapted from https://www.amazon.com/Live-Green-Steps-More-Sustainable)
lifestyle sustainable changes
sustainable changes lifestyle
sustainable lifestyle changes
lifestyle changes sustainable
Sau số 52 cần một cụm danh từ số nhiều để chỉ 52 sự vật.
Nghĩa phù hợp với ngữ cảnh là những thay đổi trong lối sống bền vững.
Áp dụng cấu trúc tính từ + danh từ bổ nghĩa + danh từ chính: sustainable + lifestyle + changes.
Câu hoàn chỉnh có nghĩa: cung cấp 52 thay đổi lối sống bền vững, mỗi tuần một thay đổi.
Chọn C. sustainable lifestyle changes; A, B, D sai lần lượt vì sắp xếp từ không tự nhiên, đảo lộn cụm danh từ và đặt tính từ sau danh từ.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.
Live Green is a helpful manual that offers 52 (6) ____________, one for every week of the year. You may use these guides to become more self-sufficient and lessen your environmental effect. Many of us are already (7) ____________ every effort to live in a more environmentally friendly way. We recycle, cut down (8) ____________ trash and plastics, buy organic food, consume less meat, and use eco-friendly cleaning supplies. However, we frequently feel that we might be doing more, and it may be difficult to know where to begin. With a focus on all aspects of your life, (9) ____________ cleaning, home decor, food shopping, fashion, Christmas, and natural beauty, the book provides everything you need to help you make this year more sustainable. Learn how (10) ____________ intentionally and make the most of your life by doing things like building a capsule wardrobe, your own ethical Christmas decorations, buying vintage furniture, producing your own moth repellent and improving your (11) ____________ beauty routine.
(Adapted from https://www.amazon.com/Live-Green-Steps-More-Sustainable)
moving
changing
trying
making
Tân ngữ every effort cần một động từ tạo thành collocation diễn tả sự nỗ lực hết sức.
Cụm phù hợp là make every effort to + V.
Trong câu, are already making every effort to live có nghĩa là đang cố gắng hết sức để sống thân thiện với môi trường hơn.
Chọn D. making; A. moving và B. changing không đi với every effort, còn C. trying tạo thành try every effort, sai collocation.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.
Live Green is a helpful manual that offers 52 (6) ____________, one for every week of the year. You may use these guides to become more self-sufficient and lessen your environmental effect. Many of us are already (7) ____________ every effort to live in a more environmentally friendly way. We recycle, cut down (8) ____________ trash and plastics, buy organic food, consume less meat, and use eco-friendly cleaning supplies. However, we frequently feel that we might be doing more, and it may be difficult to know where to begin. With a focus on all aspects of your life, (9) ____________ cleaning, home decor, food shopping, fashion, Christmas, and natural beauty, the book provides everything you need to help you make this year more sustainable. Learn how (10) ____________ intentionally and make the most of your life by doing things like building a capsule wardrobe, your own ethical Christmas decorations, buying vintage furniture, producing your own moth repellent and improving your (11) ____________ beauty routine.
(Adapted from https://www.amazon.com/Live-Green-Steps-More-Sustainable)
in
with
on
to
Sau chỗ trống là danh từ “trash and plastics”, nên cần giới từ đi với “cut down”.
Cấu trúc cần dùng là , nghĩa là “giảm bớt cái gì”.
Cụm “cut down on trash and plastics” phù hợp với ngữ cảnh.
Đáp án đúng là C. on; A. in và B. with không kết hợp đúng với “cut down” trong nghĩa “giảm”, còn D. to thường chỉ mức hoặc giới hạn cụ thể.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.
Live Green is a helpful manual that offers 52 (6) ____________, one for every week of the year. You may use these guides to become more self-sufficient and lessen your environmental effect. Many of us are already (7) ____________ every effort to live in a more environmentally friendly way. We recycle, cut down (8) ____________ trash and plastics, buy organic food, consume less meat, and use eco-friendly cleaning supplies. However, we frequently feel that we might be doing more, and it may be difficult to know where to begin. With a focus on all aspects of your life, (9) ____________ cleaning, home decor, food shopping, fashion, Christmas, and natural beauty, the book provides everything you need to help you make this year more sustainable. Learn how (10) ____________ intentionally and make the most of your life by doing things like building a capsule wardrobe, your own ethical Christmas decorations, buying vintage furniture, producing your own moth repellent and improving your (11) ____________ beauty routine.
(Adapted from https://www.amazon.com/Live-Green-Steps-More-Sustainable)
including
to include
included
include
Sau dấu phẩy là cụm liệt kê các ví dụ như cleaning, home decor, food shopping.
Cụm này minh họa cho “all aspects of your life”, nên cần từ mang nghĩa “bao gồm”.
Dùng cấu trúc để nối vào danh sách ví dụ.
Câu phù hợp: “..., including cleaning, home decor, ...” = “..., bao gồm cả việc dọn dẹp, trang trí nhà cửa, ...”.
Chọn A. including; B, C, D sai vì lần lượt diễn tả mục đích, dùng dạng V3/V-ed không phù hợp, hoặc là động từ nguyên mẫu cần chủ ngữ rõ ràng.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.
Live Green is a helpful manual that offers 52 (6) ____________, one for every week of the year. You may use these guides to become more self-sufficient and lessen your environmental effect. Many of us are already (7) ____________ every effort to live in a more environmentally friendly way. We recycle, cut down (8) ____________ trash and plastics, buy organic food, consume less meat, and use eco-friendly cleaning supplies. However, we frequently feel that we might be doing more, and it may be difficult to know where to begin. With a focus on all aspects of your life, (9) ____________ cleaning, home decor, food shopping, fashion, Christmas, and natural beauty, the book provides everything you need to help you make this year more sustainable. Learn how (10) ____________ intentionally and make the most of your life by doing things like building a capsule wardrobe, your own ethical Christmas decorations, buying vintage furniture, producing your own moth repellent and improving your (11) ____________ beauty routine.
(Adapted from https://www.amazon.com/Live-Green-Steps-More-Sustainable)
lived
to live
live
living
Chỗ trống đứng sau cụm “learn how”, cần một động từ phù hợp với cấu trúc này.
Cấu trúc trên mang nghĩa “học cách làm gì”. Điền vào câu: “Learn how to live intentionally ...”.
B. to live đúng vì theo cấu trúc . A, C, D sai lần lượt vì dùng , thiếu “to” và dùng sau “learn how”.
| Câu | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Đáp án | B | C | A | D | C | C | D | C | A | B |
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