Đáp án & lời giải chi tiết: Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh trường THPT Trần Phú Sở GD&ĐT Hà Tĩnh năm 2026

Thi Tốt nghiệp THPTMôn Tiếng AnhNăm 202640 câuChuẩn GDPT mới

PHẦN 1 (6 câu)

Câu 1

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Global Icons 2025 – People Who Inspire the World

The Global Icons 2025 Ceremony, taking place in Singapore this November, aims to honor individuals (1) _______ contributions have changed millions of lives. This year’s theme, “Leading with Heart”, focuses on people who use their fame for social good.

Among the winners is Vietnamese singer Le Mai, well-known for her charity concerts (2) ________ to raise funds for underprivileged children. Her performances contribute talent and compassion, showing that art can truly make a difference.

Organizers hope the event will (3) _______ young people to follow their passions and help others. Every story shared on stage is carefully (4) _______ to remind audiences that success means more than wealth or power.

The ceremony will also include workshops on leadership and creativity, offering a (5) _______ activities to engage future changemakers. These inspiring individuals prove that even small acts of kindness can (6)____ a big impact on the world.

A

who

B

whose

C

that

D

whom

Lời giải

Bước 1: Phân tích cấu trúc

Sau chỗ trống là danh từ contributions, nên cần đại từ quan hệ chỉ sự sở hữu để nối với individuals.

Cấu trúc phù hợp là whose + noun.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B: honor individuals whose contributions have changed millions of lives, nghĩa là tôn vinh những cá nhân có những đóng góp đã làm thay đổi cuộc sống của hàng triệu người.

A, C, D sai vì who chỉ thay cho người nhưng không đứng trước contributions, that không diễn tả sở hữu, còn whom dùng làm tân ngữ.

Đáp án: B. whose — diễn tả sự sở hữu và đứng trước danh từ contributions.

Câu 2

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Global Icons 2025 – People Who Inspire the World

The Global Icons 2025 Ceremony, taking place in Singapore this November, aims to honor individuals (1) _______ contributions have changed millions of lives. This year’s theme, “Leading with Heart”, focuses on people who use their fame for social good.

Among the winners is Vietnamese singer Le Mai, well-known for her charity concerts (2) ________ to raise funds for underprivileged children. Her performances contribute talent and compassion, showing that art can truly make a difference.

Organizers hope the event will (3) _______ young people to follow their passions and help others. Every story shared on stage is carefully (4) _______ to remind audiences that success means more than wealth or power.

The ceremony will also include workshops on leadership and creativity, offering a (5) _______ activities to engage future changemakers. These inspiring individuals prove that even small acts of kindness can (6)____ a big impact on the world.

A

are organizing

B

to organize

C

organized

D

organizing

Lời giải

Bước 1: Phân tích vị trí và nghĩa

Chỗ trống đứng sau danh từ “concerts” để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ.

“Concerts” không tự tổ chức mà là những buổi hòa nhạc được tổ chức để gây quỹ.

Bước 2: Chọn dạng bị động

Cần dùng dạng rút gọn của mệnh đề quan hệ bị động theo cấu trúc danh từ + .

Áp dụng: “concerts organized to raise funds for underprivileged children”.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C. organized vì mang nghĩa bị động; A. are organizing, B. to organize và D. organizing lần lượt sai vì dùng thì tiếp diễn chủ động, chỉ mục đích chủ động và dạng V-ing chủ động.

Các phương án còn lại không phù hợp với ý “những buổi hòa nhạc được tổ chức để gây quỹ”.

Đáp án: C. organized — Dùng dạng quá khứ phân từ để rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bị động bổ nghĩa cho “concerts”.

Câu 3

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Global Icons 2025 – People Who Inspire the World

The Global Icons 2025 Ceremony, taking place in Singapore this November, aims to honor individuals (1) _______ contributions have changed millions of lives. This year’s theme, “Leading with Heart”, focuses on people who use their fame for social good.

Among the winners is Vietnamese singer Le Mai, well-known for her charity concerts (2) ________ to raise funds for underprivileged children. Her performances contribute talent and compassion, showing that art can truly make a difference.

Organizers hope the event will (3) _______ young people to follow their passions and help others. Every story shared on stage is carefully (4) _______ to remind audiences that success means more than wealth or power.

The ceremony will also include workshops on leadership and creativity, offering a (5) _______ activities to engage future changemakers. These inspiring individuals prove that even small acts of kindness can (6)____ a big impact on the world.

A

motivate

B

motivation

C

motivated

D

motivating

Lời giải

Bước 1: Phân tích cấu trúc

Sau cần một động từ nguyên thể.

Cấu trúc phù hợp là .

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. motivate vì đây là động từ nguyên thể, phù hợp sau và đúng nghĩa câu.

B, C, D sai vì lần lượt là danh từ, quá khứ phân từ/tính từ và dạng -ing; chúng không phù hợp với cấu trúc nguyên thể.

Đáp án: A. motivate — phù hợp với cấu trúc nguyên thể.

Câu 4

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Global Icons 2025 – People Who Inspire the World

The Global Icons 2025 Ceremony, taking place in Singapore this November, aims to honor individuals (1) _______ contributions have changed millions of lives. This year’s theme, “Leading with Heart”, focuses on people who use their fame for social good.

Among the winners is Vietnamese singer Le Mai, well-known for her charity concerts (2) ________ to raise funds for underprivileged children. Her performances contribute talent and compassion, showing that art can truly make a difference.

Organizers hope the event will (3) _______ young people to follow their passions and help others. Every story shared on stage is carefully (4) _______ to remind audiences that success means more than wealth or power.

The ceremony will also include workshops on leadership and creativity, offering a (5) _______ activities to engage future changemakers. These inspiring individuals prove that even small acts of kindness can (6)____ a big impact on the world.

A

selected

B

selecting

C

to select

D

selection

Lời giải

Bước 1: Phân tích cấu trúc

Cụm “is carefully” là dấu hiệu của câu bị động.

Chủ ngữ “Every story” không thực hiện hành động chọn.

Bước 2: Chọn dạng động từ

Áp dụng cấu trúc S + be + V3/ed: “Every story shared on stage is carefully selected to remind audiences...”

Nghĩa: Mỗi câu chuyện được chia sẻ trên sân khấu đều được lựa chọn kỹ lưỡng.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. selected. B, C, D sai vì lần lượt dùng V-ing không phù hợp với nghĩa bị động, dùng to V sau “is carefully”, và dùng danh từ thay cho phân từ quá khứ.

Đáp án: A. selected — phù hợp với cấu trúc câu bị động “is carefully + V3/ed”.

Câu 5

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Global Icons 2025 – People Who Inspire the World

The Global Icons 2025 Ceremony, taking place in Singapore this November, aims to honor individuals (1) _______ contributions have changed millions of lives. This year’s theme, “Leading with Heart”, focuses on people who use their fame for social good.

Among the winners is Vietnamese singer Le Mai, well-known for her charity concerts (2) ________ to raise funds for underprivileged children. Her performances contribute talent and compassion, showing that art can truly make a difference.

Organizers hope the event will (3) _______ young people to follow their passions and help others. Every story shared on stage is carefully (4) _______ to remind audiences that success means more than wealth or power.

The ceremony will also include workshops on leadership and creativity, offering a (5) _______ activities to engage future changemakers. These inspiring individuals prove that even small acts of kindness can (6)____ a big impact on the world.

A

total of

B

deal with

C

number of

D

range of

Lời giải

Bước 1: Phân tích cấu trúc

Sau chỗ trống là danh từ số nhiều activities, cần một cụm diễn tả nhiều loại hoạt động khác nhau.

Bước 2: Chọn cụm phù hợp

Ngữ cảnh workshops về leadership và creativity cho thấy sự kiện có nhiều hình thức hoạt động đa dạng.

Collocation phù hợp là a range of activities, nghĩa là nhiều loại hoạt động.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D. range of; A. total of thường đi với con số cụ thể, B. deal with là cụm động từ không đứng sau a, còn C. number of chỉ nhấn mạnh số lượng và không thể hiện sự đa dạng.

Đáp án: D. range of — cụm a range of activities diễn tả nhiều loại hoạt động đa dạng.

Câu 6

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Global Icons 2025 – People Who Inspire the World

The Global Icons 2025 Ceremony, taking place in Singapore this November, aims to honor individuals (1) _______ contributions have changed millions of lives. This year’s theme, “Leading with Heart”, focuses on people who use their fame for social good.

Among the winners is Vietnamese singer Le Mai, well-known for her charity concerts (2) ________ to raise funds for underprivileged children. Her performances contribute talent and compassion, showing that art can truly make a difference.

Organizers hope the event will (3) _______ young people to follow their passions and help others. Every story shared on stage is carefully (4) _______ to remind audiences that success means more than wealth or power.

The ceremony will also include workshops on leadership and creativity, offering a (5) _______ activities to engage future changemakers. These inspiring individuals prove that even small acts of kindness can (6)____ a big impact on the world.

A

have

B

take

C

make

D

bring

Lời giải

Bước 1: Phân tích cấu trúc

Sau can cần một động từ nguyên mẫu.

Cụm phía sau là a big impact, nên cần động từ kết hợp tự nhiên với impact.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C. make vì make a big impact nghĩa là tạo ra ảnh hưởng lớn.

A, B, D sai vì lần lượt không tự nhiên với impact, không tạo thành collocation take a big impact, và bring a big impact không phải cách kết hợp từ tự nhiên.

Đáp án: C — make a big impact là cụm từ cố định, nghĩa là tạo ra ảnh hưởng lớn.

PHẦN 2 (8 câu)

Câu 7

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the question.

The development of smart cities relies heavily on green transportation systems that use advanced technology to improve and reduce pollution. Electric buses, solar-powered stations, and shared bicycles are now common in many cities. Artificial intelligence (AI) manages traffic flow by analysing real-time data from sensors, cameras, and GPS signals. This allows the system to adjust traffic lights automatically and prevent congestion before it happens, making transportation both faster and cleaner.

Electric vehicles (EVs) are another crucial part of this transformation. Modern EVs are connected to digital platforms that monitor battery health, route efficiency, and driver habits. The collected data helps manufacturers design better models and enables drivers to plan the most energy-saving routes. Governments also use this information to identify areas that need to more charging stations, encouraging people to switch from fossil-fuel vehicles.

One major concern, however, is data privacy. As smart transport systems collect huge amounts of user information, protecting that from misuse is vital. Some cities use blockchain technology to secure digital records, ensuring that every data entry is transparent and cannot be changed. This builds public trust and helps authorities detect fraud or system errors quickly.

Beyond the local level, international cooperation also plays a key role. Shared databases and research projects between countries allow engineers to learn from successful models, predict traffic challengers, and design new eco-friendly transport solutions for the future.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as a source of real-time data?

A

Sensors

B

Cameras

C

Weather reports

D

GPS signals

Lời giải

Bước 1: Tìm câu chứa dữ liệu

Câu “Artificial intelligence (AI) manages traffic flow by analysing real-time data from sensors, cameras, and GPS signals.” nêu ba nguồn dữ liệu thời gian thực.

Ba nguồn đó là sensors, cameras và GPS signals.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

A, B và D sai vì lần lượt là sensors, cameras và GPS signals, đều được nhắc đến trong đoạn 1; C đúng vì weather reports không xuất hiện.

Đáp án: C. Weather reports — đoạn 1 không nhắc đến weather reports là nguồn dữ liệu thời gian thực.

Câu 8

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the question.

The development of smart cities relies heavily on green transportation systems that use advanced technology to improve and reduce pollution. Electric buses, solar-powered stations, and shared bicycles are now common in many cities. Artificial intelligence (AI) manages traffic flow by analysing real-time data from sensors, cameras, and GPS signals. This allows the system to adjust traffic lights automatically and prevent congestion before it happens, making transportation both faster and cleaner.

Electric vehicles (EVs) are another crucial part of this transformation. Modern EVs are connected to digital platforms that monitor battery health, route efficiency, and driver habits. The collected data helps manufacturers design better models and enables drivers to plan the most energy-saving routes. Governments also use this information to identify areas that need to more charging stations, encouraging people to switch from fossil-fuel vehicles.

One major concern, however, is data privacy. As smart transport systems collect huge amounts of user information, protecting that from misuse is vital. Some cities use blockchain technology to secure digital records, ensuring that every data entry is transparent and cannot be changed. This builds public trust and helps authorities detect fraud or system errors quickly.

Beyond the local level, international cooperation also plays a key role. Shared databases and research projects between countries allow engineers to learn from successful models, predict traffic challengers, and design new eco-friendly transport solutions for the future.

The word “prevent” in paragraph 1 can be best replaced by ______

A

Cause

B

Avoid

C

Predict

D

Limit

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định dạng câu hỏi

Đây là dạng Vocabulary – closest meaning: tìm từ thay thế gần nghĩa nhất.

Bước 2: Suy luận theo ngữ cảnh

“Adjust traffic lights automatically” cho thấy hệ thống can thiệp để cải thiện giao thông.

“Before it happens” cho biết mục tiêu là xử lý sớm, nên “prevent” mang nghĩa ngăn hoặc tránh ùn tắc.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B. Avoid = tránh, phù hợp nhất với “prevent congestion”; A. Cause là gây ra, C. Predict là dự đoán, còn D. Limit là giới hạn hoặc giảm bớt nên chưa chính xác.

Đáp án: B. Avoid — mang nghĩa “tránh”, phù hợp với việc ngăn ùn tắc trước khi xảy ra.

Câu 9

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the question.

The development of smart cities relies heavily on green transportation systems that use advanced technology to improve and reduce pollution. Electric buses, solar-powered stations, and shared bicycles are now common in many cities. Artificial intelligence (AI) manages traffic flow by analysing real-time data from sensors, cameras, and GPS signals. This allows the system to adjust traffic lights automatically and prevent congestion before it happens, making transportation both faster and cleaner.

Electric vehicles (EVs) are another crucial part of this transformation. Modern EVs are connected to digital platforms that monitor battery health, route efficiency, and driver habits. The collected data helps manufacturers design better models and enables drivers to plan the most energy-saving routes. Governments also use this information to identify areas that need to more charging stations, encouraging people to switch from fossil-fuel vehicles.

One major concern, however, is data privacy. As smart transport systems collect huge amounts of user information, protecting that from misuse is vital. Some cities use blockchain technology to secure digital records, ensuring that every data entry is transparent and cannot be changed. This builds public trust and helps authorities detect fraud or system errors quickly.

Beyond the local level, international cooperation also plays a key role. Shared databases and research projects between countries allow engineers to learn from successful models, predict traffic challengers, and design new eco-friendly transport solutions for the future.

The word “vital” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______

A

Essential

B

Necessary

C

Unimportant

D

Major

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa trong ngữ cảnh

Cụm “protecting that from misuse is vital” cho biết bảo vệ dữ liệu khỏi bị lạm dụng là điều rất quan trọng.

Suy ra vital mang nghĩa rất quan trọng hoặc thiết yếu.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C. Unimportant vì có nghĩa là không quan trọng, trái nghĩa với vital.

A. Essential, B. Necessary và D. Major đều cùng hướng nghĩa quan trọng hoặc cần thiết nên không phù hợp.

Đáp án: C — Unimportant trái nghĩa với vital, vốn có nghĩa là rất quan trọng hoặc thiết yếu.

Câu 10

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the question.

The development of smart cities relies heavily on green transportation systems that use advanced technology to improve and reduce pollution. Electric buses, solar-powered stations, and shared bicycles are now common in many cities. Artificial intelligence (AI) manages traffic flow by analysing real-time data from sensors, cameras, and GPS signals. This allows the system to adjust traffic lights automatically and prevent congestion before it happens, making transportation both faster and cleaner.

Electric vehicles (EVs) are another crucial part of this transformation. Modern EVs are connected to digital platforms that monitor battery health, route efficiency, and driver habits. The collected data helps manufacturers design better models and enables drivers to plan the most energy-saving routes. Governments also use this information to identify areas that need to more charging stations, encouraging people to switch from fossil-fuel vehicles.

One major concern, however, is data privacy. As smart transport systems collect huge amounts of user information, protecting that from misuse is vital. Some cities use blockchain technology to secure digital records, ensuring that every data entry is transparent and cannot be changed. This builds public trust and helps authorities detect fraud or system errors quickly.

Beyond the local level, international cooperation also plays a key role. Shared databases and research projects between countries allow engineers to learn from successful models, predict traffic challengers, and design new eco-friendly transport solutions for the future.

The word “that” in paragraph 3 refers to _______

A

Technology

B

Data privacy

C

Information

D

Block chain

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định từ quy chiếu

Ngay trước “that” là cụm “user information”.

Cụm “protecting that from misuse” có nghĩa là bảo vệ thông tin đó khỏi bị sử dụng sai mục đích.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C. Information vì “that” thay cho “user information”; A, B, D sai vì lần lượt là công nghệ, vấn đề riêng tư dữ liệu và công nghệ blockchain, không phải đối tượng được bảo vệ trong câu.

Đáp án: C. Information — “that” thay cho “user information” được nhắc ngay trước đó.
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