Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
A PLACE IN THE SUN
To think that there are places where the sky is always blue and the flowers bloom in January...!
Goodness me! Is that the time! And I’ve such a lot to do. I seem to have no (1) ____________ these days. I think perhaps it’s the weather... If only I could get away from it all!
Yes, we are all children (2) ____________ circumstances, and life today moves faster than it did. In the effort to keep pace, we burn up precious energy more freely than we should. (3) ____________ if at times the daily strain becomes too heavy! Then it is that Milo can be a great help and benefit. It helps (4) ____________ the balance between energy spent and energy gained. Day by day, each day a little, it supplements the intake of those (5) ____________ and energy-giving elements which are now known to be
most beneficial in helping to restore and sustain nervous and physical energy.
Milo is easily digested, and readily assimilated. It (6) ____________ a soothing, sustaining and most delicious drink at any time. Milo cup of health to strengthen the young and comfort the old.
(Adapted from https://www.nestle.com)
feeling
energy
health
spirit
Sau have no cần một danh từ chỉ điều bị thiếu.
Thời tiết khiến người nói mệt mỏi; ngữ cảnh phù hợp với việc thiếu năng lượng.
Chọn B. energy vì have no energy là cụm tự nhiên, nghĩa là “không có sức/thiếu năng lượng”.
A, C, D sai vì feeling không phù hợp với ngữ cảnh, health không tự nhiên trong cụm này, còn spirit kém phù hợp hơn energy.
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
A PLACE IN THE SUN
To think that there are places where the sky is always blue and the flowers bloom in January...!
Goodness me! Is that the time! And I’ve such a lot to do. I seem to have no (1) ____________ these days. I think perhaps it’s the weather... If only I could get away from it all!
Yes, we are all children (2) ____________ circumstances, and life today moves faster than it did. In the effort to keep pace, we burn up precious energy more freely than we should. (3) ____________ if at times the daily strain becomes too heavy! Then it is that Milo can be a great help and benefit. It helps (4) ____________ the balance between energy spent and energy gained. Day by day, each day a little, it supplements the intake of those (5) ____________ and energy-giving elements which are now known to be
most beneficial in helping to restore and sustain nervous and physical energy.
Milo is easily digested, and readily assimilated. It (6) ____________ a soothing, sustaining and most delicious drink at any time. Milo cup of health to strengthen the young and comfort the old.
(Adapted from https://www.nestle.com)
under
of
with
in
Chỗ trống đứng sau children, cần một giới từ tạo cụm danh từ chỉ nguồn gốc hoặc sự chi phối.
Cấu trúc phù hợp là children + giới từ + circumstances.
Cụm children of circumstances có nghĩa là “con người bị hoàn cảnh chi phối” hoặc “ai cũng là con của hoàn cảnh”.
Chọn B. of vì tạo thành cụm cố định children of circumstances; A. under không kết hợp tự nhiên, C. with sai nghĩa nguồn gốc, còn D. in chỉ trạng thái ở trong hoàn cảnh.
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
A PLACE IN THE SUN
To think that there are places where the sky is always blue and the flowers bloom in January...!
Goodness me! Is that the time! And I’ve such a lot to do. I seem to have no (1) ____________ these days. I think perhaps it’s the weather... If only I could get away from it all!
Yes, we are all children (2) ____________ circumstances, and life today moves faster than it did. In the effort to keep pace, we burn up precious energy more freely than we should. (3) ____________ if at times the daily strain becomes too heavy! Then it is that Milo can be a great help and benefit. It helps (4) ____________ the balance between energy spent and energy gained. Day by day, each day a little, it supplements the intake of those (5) ____________ and energy-giving elements which are now known to be
most beneficial in helping to restore and sustain nervous and physical energy.
Milo is easily digested, and readily assimilated. It (6) ____________ a soothing, sustaining and most delicious drink at any time. Milo cup of health to strengthen the young and comfort the old.
(Adapted from https://www.nestle.com)
A sense of wonder
Great wonder
In wonder
Little wonder
Câu trước nói con người tiêu hao năng lượng quá mức để theo kịp nhịp sống.
Mệnh đề sau diễn tả nhận xét: đôi lúc áp lực hằng ngày trở nên quá nặng.
Cụm cố định Little wonder if + mệnh đề mang nghĩa “không có gì lạ nếu”.
Áp dụng: “Little wonder if at times the daily strain becomes too heavy!”
Chọn D. Little wonder. A sai vì nghĩa là “cảm giác kinh ngạc/thán phục”; B không tự nhiên và không diễn tả ý cần tìm; C thường dùng trong cụm như “look/stare in wonder”, không hợp với “if”.
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
A PLACE IN THE SUN
To think that there are places where the sky is always blue and the flowers bloom in January...!
Goodness me! Is that the time! And I’ve such a lot to do. I seem to have no (1) ____________ these days. I think perhaps it’s the weather... If only I could get away from it all!
Yes, we are all children (2) ____________ circumstances, and life today moves faster than it did. In the effort to keep pace, we burn up precious energy more freely than we should. (3) ____________ if at times the daily strain becomes too heavy! Then it is that Milo can be a great help and benefit. It helps (4) ____________ the balance between energy spent and energy gained. Day by day, each day a little, it supplements the intake of those (5) ____________ and energy-giving elements which are now known to be
most beneficial in helping to restore and sustain nervous and physical energy.
Milo is easily digested, and readily assimilated. It (6) ____________ a soothing, sustaining and most delicious drink at any time. Milo cup of health to strengthen the young and comfort the old.
(Adapted from https://www.nestle.com)
sustaining
to sustaining
sustained
to sustain
Sau cần một động từ nguyên mẫu để diễn tả nghĩa “giúp làm gì”.
Chọn D: “It helps to sustain the balance …”, nghĩa là nó giúp duy trì sự cân bằng.
A, B, C sai lần lượt vì dùng trực tiếp -ing, dùng -ing và dùng -ed sau .
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
A PLACE IN THE SUN
To think that there are places where the sky is always blue and the flowers bloom in January...!
Goodness me! Is that the time! And I’ve such a lot to do. I seem to have no (1) ____________ these days. I think perhaps it’s the weather... If only I could get away from it all!
Yes, we are all children (2) ____________ circumstances, and life today moves faster than it did. In the effort to keep pace, we burn up precious energy more freely than we should. (3) ____________ if at times the daily strain becomes too heavy! Then it is that Milo can be a great help and benefit. It helps (4) ____________ the balance between energy spent and energy gained. Day by day, each day a little, it supplements the intake of those (5) ____________ and energy-giving elements which are now known to be
most beneficial in helping to restore and sustain nervous and physical energy.
Milo is easily digested, and readily assimilated. It (6) ____________ a soothing, sustaining and most delicious drink at any time. Milo cup of health to strengthen the young and comfort the old.
(Adapted from https://www.nestle.com)
nutritional
nutrient
nutritious
nutrition
Sau those là cụm danh từ “_____ and energy-giving elements”. Chỗ trống cần tính từ bổ nghĩa cho elements và song song với energy-giving.
Chọn A. nutritional: “nutritional and energy-giving elements” phù hợp về từ loại và nghĩa. B, C, D sai vì lần lượt là danh từ số ít, tính từ không tự nhiên với elements trong collocation này, và danh từ.
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
A PLACE IN THE SUN
To think that there are places where the sky is always blue and the flowers bloom in January...!
Goodness me! Is that the time! And I’ve such a lot to do. I seem to have no (1) ____________ these days. I think perhaps it’s the weather... If only I could get away from it all!
Yes, we are all children (2) ____________ circumstances, and life today moves faster than it did. In the effort to keep pace, we burn up precious energy more freely than we should. (3) ____________ if at times the daily strain becomes too heavy! Then it is that Milo can be a great help and benefit. It helps (4) ____________ the balance between energy spent and energy gained. Day by day, each day a little, it supplements the intake of those (5) ____________ and energy-giving elements which are now known to be
most beneficial in helping to restore and sustain nervous and physical energy.
Milo is easily digested, and readily assimilated. It (6) ____________ a soothing, sustaining and most delicious drink at any time. Milo cup of health to strengthen the young and comfort the old.
(Adapted from https://www.nestle.com)
has
makes
proves
takes
Chủ ngữ It (Milo) đứng trước chỗ trống, sau đó là a soothing, sustaining and most delicious drink.
Câu cần động từ mang nghĩa biến Milo thành một thức uống êm dịu, bổ dưỡng và ngon.
Chọn B. makes; A. has không tự nhiên và chỉ nghĩa sở hữu, C. proves không đi trực tiếp với a drink, còn D. takes thường chỉ hành động uống của người.
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
CAN YOU HELP SAVE OUR PLANET?
What’s wrong with burning waste?
The burning of rubbish and organic waste in open fires is very bad for the environment. It produces nearly a third of global black carbon emissions. Soot from open waste burning has (7) ____________ strong warming effect on the earth. It warms the earth by trapping sunlight and releasing it as heat. It is one of the main causes of global warming.
Ban open waste burning!
How dangerous is using solid fuels at home?
Many people still use solid fuels like coal and wood for heating and cooking. (8) ____________, when burnt at home, they produce black carbon and (9) ____________ pollutants. The tiny pieces of indoor carbon (10) ____________ from indoor stoves can enter the human body and cause serious health problems. Research shows that household air (11) ____________ kills millions of people every year.
Renewable energy is the future!
Renewable energy is clean and free of black carbon and greenhouse gases, so it does not pollute the environment. Renewable energy can replace fossil fuels because it is convenient and reliable. Fossil fuels will be (12) ____________ in this century while renewable energy will never run out because it comes from the Earth’s natural resources.
Power the planet with renewable energy!
(Adapted from Global Success)
an
the
a
no article
Sau has là cụm tính từ + danh từ đếm được số ít: strong warming effect.
Vì effect là danh từ đếm được số ít nên cần mạo từ đứng trước.
Cụm strong warming effect được nhắc đến lần đầu và không xác định cụ thể.
Từ strong bắt đầu bằng âm phụ âm nên dùng a: “has a strong warming effect”.
Chọn C. A sai vì strong bắt đầu bằng âm phụ âm; B sai vì sự vật chưa được xác định; D sai vì effect là danh từ đếm được số ít nên không thể bỏ mạo từ.
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
CAN YOU HELP SAVE OUR PLANET?
What’s wrong with burning waste?
The burning of rubbish and organic waste in open fires is very bad for the environment. It produces nearly a third of global black carbon emissions. Soot from open waste burning has (7) ____________ strong warming effect on the earth. It warms the earth by trapping sunlight and releasing it as heat. It is one of the main causes of global warming.
Ban open waste burning!
How dangerous is using solid fuels at home?
Many people still use solid fuels like coal and wood for heating and cooking. (8) ____________, when burnt at home, they produce black carbon and (9) ____________ pollutants. The tiny pieces of indoor carbon (10) ____________ from indoor stoves can enter the human body and cause serious health problems. Research shows that household air (11) ____________ kills millions of people every year.
Renewable energy is the future!
Renewable energy is clean and free of black carbon and greenhouse gases, so it does not pollute the environment. Renewable energy can replace fossil fuels because it is convenient and reliable. Fossil fuels will be (12) ____________ in this century while renewable energy will never run out because it comes from the Earth’s natural resources.
Power the planet with renewable energy!
(Adapted from Global Success)
Moreover
Meanwhile
However
Whereas
Chỗ trống đứng đầu câu và theo sau là dấu phẩy, nên cần trạng từ liên kết.
Hai câu có quan hệ tương phản: vẫn sử dụng nhiên liệu rắn nhưng việc đốt gây ô nhiễm.
Chọn C. However vì diễn tả đúng quan hệ tương phản giữa hai câu.
A, B, D sai vì lần lượt biểu thị bổ sung, đồng thời/khác bối cảnh và thường nối hai mệnh đề đối lập trong cùng câu.
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
CAN YOU HELP SAVE OUR PLANET?
What’s wrong with burning waste?
The burning of rubbish and organic waste in open fires is very bad for the environment. It produces nearly a third of global black carbon emissions. Soot from open waste burning has (7) ____________ strong warming effect on the earth. It warms the earth by trapping sunlight and releasing it as heat. It is one of the main causes of global warming.
Ban open waste burning!
How dangerous is using solid fuels at home?
Many people still use solid fuels like coal and wood for heating and cooking. (8) ____________, when burnt at home, they produce black carbon and (9) ____________ pollutants. The tiny pieces of indoor carbon (10) ____________ from indoor stoves can enter the human body and cause serious health problems. Research shows that household air (11) ____________ kills millions of people every year.
Renewable energy is the future!
Renewable energy is clean and free of black carbon and greenhouse gases, so it does not pollute the environment. Renewable energy can replace fossil fuels because it is convenient and reliable. Fossil fuels will be (12) ____________ in this century while renewable energy will never run out because it comes from the Earth’s natural resources.
Power the planet with renewable energy!
(Adapted from Global Success)
the others
others
another
other
Chỗ trống đứng trước danh từ số nhiều pollutants và mang nghĩa “những chất ô nhiễm khác”.
Vì vậy, từ cần điền phải là tính từ hoặc từ hạn định bổ nghĩa cho danh từ.
Chọn D. other vì có cấu trúc other + danh từ số nhiều.
A và B là đại từ nên không đứng trước danh từ; C thường đi với danh từ số ít nên không phù hợp.
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
CAN YOU HELP SAVE OUR PLANET?
What’s wrong with burning waste?
The burning of rubbish and organic waste in open fires is very bad for the environment. It produces nearly a third of global black carbon emissions. Soot from open waste burning has (7) ____________ strong warming effect on the earth. It warms the earth by trapping sunlight and releasing it as heat. It is one of the main causes of global warming.
Ban open waste burning!
How dangerous is using solid fuels at home?
Many people still use solid fuels like coal and wood for heating and cooking. (8) ____________, when burnt at home, they produce black carbon and (9) ____________ pollutants. The tiny pieces of indoor carbon (10) ____________ from indoor stoves can enter the human body and cause serious health problems. Research shows that household air (11) ____________ kills millions of people every year.
Renewable energy is the future!
Renewable energy is clean and free of black carbon and greenhouse gases, so it does not pollute the environment. Renewable energy can replace fossil fuels because it is convenient and reliable. Fossil fuels will be (12) ____________ in this century while renewable energy will never run out because it comes from the Earth’s natural resources.
Power the planet with renewable energy!
(Adapted from Global Success)
release
releases
released
releasing
Chỗ trống thuộc cụm danh từ, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ pieces.
Carbon được thải ra từ bếp trong nhà nên cần mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn bị động.
Chọn C. released: pieces of indoor carbon released from indoor stoves, nghĩa là những mảnh carbon được thải ra từ bếp trong nhà. A và B không tạo cấu trúc bị động bổ nghĩa cho danh từ; D mang nghĩa chủ động, không phù hợp.
| Câu | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Đáp án | B | B | D | D | A | B | C | C | D | C |
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