Đáp án & lời giải chi tiết: Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh trường THPT Quang Trung - Đống Đa Sở GD&ĐT Hà Nội năm 2026

Thi Tốt nghiệp THPTMôn Tiếng AnhNăm 202640 câuChuẩn GDPT mới

PHẦN 1 (10 câu)

Câu 1

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Spending time in nature is good for our health. Many studies show that being in parks, forests, or near water makes people feel better. When we walk in green spaces, our stress levels go down. Our blood pressure also becomes lower. Getting outdoors regularly is truly worth its weight in gold for our overall wellbeing. Even looking at pictures of nature can help us feel calmer. Doctors now sometimes tell patients to spend time outside as part of their treatment. Research indicates these benefits occur across all age groups worldwide.

Physical health improves when we have access to nature. [I] People who live near parks often exercise more. [II] They walk, run, or ride bikes on paths and trails. Getting sunshine helps. Our bodies make vitamin D, which keeps our bones strong. [III] Children who play outside regularly are less likely to become overweight and may have better eyesight. Natural surroundings also strengthen our immune systems against common illnesses. [IV]

Mental health benefits from nature are clear too. Time in natural settings can reduce feelings of anxiety and depression. Students who study with a view of trees or plants can focus better. Office workers with plants nearby report feeling happier at work. After difficult life events, people often find comfort in quiet natural places. The sounds of birds singing or water flowing create a peaceful feeling that helps the mind rest. These experiences stimulate production of feel-good hormones in our brains.

Scientists continue to discover new ways that nature helps us. Hospital patients who can see trees from their windows often recover faster than those who cannot. Elderly people who garden regularly tend to live longer. Communities with more green spaces have lower crime rates in many cases. As our world becomes more digital, the healing power of nature becomes even more important. Making parks and natural areas available to everyone should be a priority for healthy communities. Even short nature breaks can counteract negative effects of technology use.

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A

Nature sounds like birds and water create peaceful environments that help students focus on academic work and improve overall test scores.

B

Office productivity increases dramatically when plants are added to workspaces as they create visual interest and filter toxins from indoor environments.

C

People experiencing trauma should seek treatment in outdoor settings rather than traditional therapy since nature provides supérior healing benefits.

D

Exposure to natural settings improves mental health by reducing negative emotions, enhancing focus, providing comfort, and stimulating beneficial hormones.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ý chính

Câu mở đầu khẳng định rõ lợi ích của thiên nhiên đối với sức khỏe tinh thần.

Bước 2: Tập hợp ý triển khai

Đoạn văn nêu các lợi ích: giảm lo âu và trầm cảm, tăng khả năng tập trung, tạo cảm giác hạnh phúc và an ủi.

Câu cuối bổ sung rằng thiên nhiên kích thích sản sinh các hormone tích cực trong não.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

D đúng vì bao quát việc thiên nhiên cải thiện sức khỏe tinh thần qua nhiều tác động. A chỉ nêu âm thanh, sự tập trung và thêm thông tin về điểm thi; B phóng đại năng suất, thêm tác dụng lọc độc tố; C tự thêm khuyến nghị thay thế trị liệu truyền thống.

Đáp án: D — Thiên nhiên cải thiện sức khỏe tinh thần bằng cách giảm cảm xúc tiêu cực, tăng tập trung, đem lại sự an ủi và kích thích hormone có lợi.

Câu 2

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Spending time in nature is good for our health. Many studies show that being in parks, forests, or near water makes people feel better. When we walk in green spaces, our stress levels go down. Our blood pressure also becomes lower. Getting outdoors regularly is truly worth its weight in gold for our overall wellbeing. Even looking at pictures of nature can help us feel calmer. Doctors now sometimes tell patients to spend time outside as part of their treatment. Research indicates these benefits occur across all age groups worldwide.

Physical health improves when we have access to nature. [I] People who live near parks often exercise more. [II] They walk, run, or ride bikes on paths and trails. Getting sunshine helps. Our bodies make vitamin D, which keeps our bones strong. [III] Children who play outside regularly are less likely to become overweight and may have better eyesight. Natural surroundings also strengthen our immune systems against common illnesses. [IV]

Mental health benefits from nature are clear too. Time in natural settings can reduce feelings of anxiety and depression. Students who study with a view of trees or plants can focus better. Office workers with plants nearby report feeling happier at work. After difficult life events, people often find comfort in quiet natural places. The sounds of birds singing or water flowing create a peaceful feeling that helps the mind rest. These experiences stimulate production of feel-good hormones in our brains.

Scientists continue to discover new ways that nature helps us. Hospital patients who can see trees from their windows often recover faster than those who cannot. Elderly people who garden regularly tend to live longer. Communities with more green spaces have lower crime rates in many cases. As our world becomes more digital, the healing power of nature becomes even more important. Making parks and natural areas available to everyone should be a priority for healthy communities. Even short nature breaks can counteract negative effects of technology use.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of nature in the passage?

A

Lower blood pressure

B

Reduced anxiety and depression

C

Improved sleep quality

D

Strengthened immune system

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định yêu cầu

Câu hỏi yêu cầu tìm lợi ích của thiên nhiên không được nhắc đến trong toàn bài.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Bài nêu huyết áp thấp hơn: "Our blood pressure also becomes lower"; giảm lo âu và trầm cảm: "reduce feelings of anxiety and depression"; tăng cường hệ miễn dịch: "strengthen our immune systems".

A, B và D sai vì lần lượt đã được nhắc đến; C đúng vì bài không đề cập đến "sleep quality".

Đáp án: C. Improved sleep quality — Bài không đề cập đến lợi ích cải thiện chất lượng giấc ngủ.

Câu 3

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Spending time in nature is good for our health. Many studies show that being in parks, forests, or near water makes people feel better. When we walk in green spaces, our stress levels go down. Our blood pressure also becomes lower. Getting outdoors regularly is truly worth its weight in gold for our overall wellbeing. Even looking at pictures of nature can help us feel calmer. Doctors now sometimes tell patients to spend time outside as part of their treatment. Research indicates these benefits occur across all age groups worldwide.

Physical health improves when we have access to nature. [I] People who live near parks often exercise more. [II] They walk, run, or ride bikes on paths and trails. Getting sunshine helps. Our bodies make vitamin D, which keeps our bones strong. [III] Children who play outside regularly are less likely to become overweight and may have better eyesight. Natural surroundings also strengthen our immune systems against common illnesses. [IV]

Mental health benefits from nature are clear too. Time in natural settings can reduce feelings of anxiety and depression. Students who study with a view of trees or plants can focus better. Office workers with plants nearby report feeling happier at work. After difficult life events, people often find comfort in quiet natural places. The sounds of birds singing or water flowing create a peaceful feeling that helps the mind rest. These experiences stimulate production of feel-good hormones in our brains.

Scientists continue to discover new ways that nature helps us. Hospital patients who can see trees from their windows often recover faster than those who cannot. Elderly people who garden regularly tend to live longer. Communities with more green spaces have lower crime rates in many cases. As our world becomes more digital, the healing power of nature becomes even more important. Making parks and natural areas available to everyone should be a priority for healthy communities. Even short nature breaks can counteract negative effects of technology use.

The phrase "worth its weight in gold" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ____________.

A

pays off

B

looks up

C

falls through

D

breaks down

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa theo ngữ cảnh

Cụm "worth its weight in gold" nói về việc ra ngoài trời rất có giá trị và mang lại lợi ích lớn cho sức khỏe.

Các chi tiết như "feel better", "stress levels go down" và "blood pressure becomes lower" củng cố nghĩa tích cực này.

Bước 2: Chọn cụm gần nghĩa

"Pays off" diễn tả việc mang lại kết quả tốt, rất đáng giá, phù hợp với ngữ cảnh.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. "pays off" vì gần nghĩa nhất với "worth its weight in gold"; B. "looks up" là cải thiện hoặc tra cứu, C. "falls through" là đổ bể, còn D. "breaks down" là hỏng hoặc suy sụp, đều không phù hợp.

Đáp án: A. pays off — gần nhất với nghĩa rất đáng giá, mang lại kết quả tốt.

Câu 4

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Spending time in nature is good for our health. Many studies show that being in parks, forests, or near water makes people feel better. When we walk in green spaces, our stress levels go down. Our blood pressure also becomes lower. Getting outdoors regularly is truly worth its weight in gold for our overall wellbeing. Even looking at pictures of nature can help us feel calmer. Doctors now sometimes tell patients to spend time outside as part of their treatment. Research indicates these benefits occur across all age groups worldwide.

Physical health improves when we have access to nature. [I] People who live near parks often exercise more. [II] They walk, run, or ride bikes on paths and trails. Getting sunshine helps. Our bodies make vitamin D, which keeps our bones strong. [III] Children who play outside regularly are less likely to become overweight and may have better eyesight. Natural surroundings also strengthen our immune systems against common illnesses. [IV]

Mental health benefits from nature are clear too. Time in natural settings can reduce feelings of anxiety and depression. Students who study with a view of trees or plants can focus better. Office workers with plants nearby report feeling happier at work. After difficult life events, people often find comfort in quiet natural places. The sounds of birds singing or water flowing create a peaceful feeling that helps the mind rest. These experiences stimulate production of feel-good hormones in our brains.

Scientists continue to discover new ways that nature helps us. Hospital patients who can see trees from their windows often recover faster than those who cannot. Elderly people who garden regularly tend to live longer. Communities with more green spaces have lower crime rates in many cases. As our world becomes more digital, the healing power of nature becomes even more important. Making parks and natural areas available to everyone should be a priority for healthy communities. Even short nature breaks can counteract negative effects of technology use.

Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?

Fresh air is cleaner than indoor air in many places.

A

[I]

B

[IV]

C

[III]

D

[II]

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định mạch đoạn

Đoạn hai nói về lợi ích thể chất của thiên nhiên; câu chèn nêu một lý do chung.

Vì vậy, câu này nên đứng trước các ví dụ cụ thể.

Bước 2: Kiểm tra vị trí phù hợp

Tại [I], câu chèn nối tự nhiên từ lợi ích chung của thiên nhiên đến ví dụ người sống gần công viên tập thể dục nhiều hơn.

Các vị trí còn lại không tạo được mạch liên kết trực tiếp với nội dung trước và sau.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A ([I]). B, C, D sai vì lần lượt làm đứt mạch từ tập thể dục đến hoạt động cụ thể, từ vitamin D đến trẻ em, và đặt câu chèn ở cuối đoạn mà không được phát triển tiếp.

Đáp án: A — [I] phù hợp vì đưa lý do chung trước khi nêu ví dụ cụ thể về việc tập thể dục.

Câu 5

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Spending time in nature is good for our health. Many studies show that being in parks, forests, or near water makes people feel better. When we walk in green spaces, our stress levels go down. Our blood pressure also becomes lower. Getting outdoors regularly is truly worth its weight in gold for our overall wellbeing. Even looking at pictures of nature can help us feel calmer. Doctors now sometimes tell patients to spend time outside as part of their treatment. Research indicates these benefits occur across all age groups worldwide.

Physical health improves when we have access to nature. [I] People who live near parks often exercise more. [II] They walk, run, or ride bikes on paths and trails. Getting sunshine helps. Our bodies make vitamin D, which keeps our bones strong. [III] Children who play outside regularly are less likely to become overweight and may have better eyesight. Natural surroundings also strengthen our immune systems against common illnesses. [IV]

Mental health benefits from nature are clear too. Time in natural settings can reduce feelings of anxiety and depression. Students who study with a view of trees or plants can focus better. Office workers with plants nearby report feeling happier at work. After difficult life events, people often find comfort in quiet natural places. The sounds of birds singing or water flowing create a peaceful feeling that helps the mind rest. These experiences stimulate production of feel-good hormones in our brains.

Scientists continue to discover new ways that nature helps us. Hospital patients who can see trees from their windows often recover faster than those who cannot. Elderly people who garden regularly tend to live longer. Communities with more green spaces have lower crime rates in many cases. As our world becomes more digital, the healing power of nature becomes even more important. Making parks and natural areas available to everyone should be a priority for healthy communities. Even short nature breaks can counteract negative effects of technology use.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A

Modern technology has largely eliminated our biological need for natural environments, though brief outdoor breaks remain psychologically comforting.

B

Regular exposure to natural water environments is more beneficial for reducing depression than forest settings according to controlled medical studies.

C

Hospital patients who can see trees from their windows typically experience faster recovery times than those with views of urban landscapes.

D

Children who attend schools with outdoor learning programs score consistently higher on standardized tests than those in traditional classroom settings.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Tìm thông tin đối chiếu

Bài đọc nêu: "Hospital patients who can see trees from their windows often recover faster than those who cannot."

Ý này tương đương với phương án C: bệnh nhân nhìn thấy cây từ cửa sổ thường hồi phục nhanh hơn.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C vì diễn đạt đúng hoàn toàn ý "can see trees… recover faster". A sai vì bài nói năng lực chữa lành của thiên nhiên càng quan trọng; B sai vì không có so sánh giữa nước và rừng; D sai vì bài không đề cập điểm số chuẩn hóa hay chương trình học ngoài trời.

Đáp án: C — Bệnh nhân nhìn thấy cây từ cửa sổ thường hồi phục nhanh hơn.

Câu 6

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Spending time in nature is good for our health. Many studies show that being in parks, forests, or near water makes people feel better. When we walk in green spaces, our stress levels go down. Our blood pressure also becomes lower. Getting outdoors regularly is truly worth its weight in gold for our overall wellbeing. Even looking at pictures of nature can help us feel calmer. Doctors now sometimes tell patients to spend time outside as part of their treatment. Research indicates these benefits occur across all age groups worldwide.

Physical health improves when we have access to nature. [I] People who live near parks often exercise more. [II] They walk, run, or ride bikes on paths and trails. Getting sunshine helps. Our bodies make vitamin D, which keeps our bones strong. [III] Children who play outside regularly are less likely to become overweight and may have better eyesight. Natural surroundings also strengthen our immune systems against common illnesses. [IV]

Mental health benefits from nature are clear too. Time in natural settings can reduce feelings of anxiety and depression. Students who study with a view of trees or plants can focus better. Office workers with plants nearby report feeling happier at work. After difficult life events, people often find comfort in quiet natural places. The sounds of birds singing or water flowing create a peaceful feeling that helps the mind rest. These experiences stimulate production of feel-good hormones in our brains.

Scientists continue to discover new ways that nature helps us. Hospital patients who can see trees from their windows often recover faster than those who cannot. Elderly people who garden regularly tend to live longer. Communities with more green spaces have lower crime rates in many cases. As our world becomes more digital, the healing power of nature becomes even more important. Making parks and natural areas available to everyone should be a priority for healthy communities. Even short nature breaks can counteract negative effects of technology use.

The word "their" in paragraph 1 refers to ____________.

A

pictures

B

doctors

C

studies

D

patients

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định câu chứa từ

Từ “their” xuất hiện trong câu: “Doctors now sometimes tell patients to spend time outside as part of their treatment.”

Hai đối tượng số nhiều được nhắc đến là “doctors” và “patients”.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu nghĩa

Cụm “their treatment” nghĩa là việc điều trị của họ; đối tượng được điều trị là bệnh nhân.

Vì vậy, “their” thay cho “patients”, không phải “doctors”.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D. patients; A. pictures, B. doctors và C. studies lần lượt không phù hợp với cụm “their treatment” hoặc không đúng nghĩa trong ngữ cảnh.

Đáp án: D. patients — “their treatment” chỉ việc điều trị của bệnh nhân.

Câu 7

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Spending time in nature is good for our health. Many studies show that being in parks, forests, or near water makes people feel better. When we walk in green spaces, our stress levels go down. Our blood pressure also becomes lower. Getting outdoors regularly is truly worth its weight in gold for our overall wellbeing. Even looking at pictures of nature can help us feel calmer. Doctors now sometimes tell patients to spend time outside as part of their treatment. Research indicates these benefits occur across all age groups worldwide.

Physical health improves when we have access to nature. [I] People who live near parks often exercise more. [II] They walk, run, or ride bikes on paths and trails. Getting sunshine helps. Our bodies make vitamin D, which keeps our bones strong. [III] Children who play outside regularly are less likely to become overweight and may have better eyesight. Natural surroundings also strengthen our immune systems against common illnesses. [IV]

Mental health benefits from nature are clear too. Time in natural settings can reduce feelings of anxiety and depression. Students who study with a view of trees or plants can focus better. Office workers with plants nearby report feeling happier at work. After difficult life events, people often find comfort in quiet natural places. The sounds of birds singing or water flowing create a peaceful feeling that helps the mind rest. These experiences stimulate production of feel-good hormones in our brains.

Scientists continue to discover new ways that nature helps us. Hospital patients who can see trees from their windows often recover faster than those who cannot. Elderly people who garden regularly tend to live longer. Communities with more green spaces have lower crime rates in many cases. As our world becomes more digital, the healing power of nature becomes even more important. Making parks and natural areas available to everyone should be a priority for healthy communities. Even short nature breaks can counteract negative effects of technology use.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A

Schools without windows or access to natural settings may inadvertently contribute to students' attention problems and academic difficulties.

B

Our emotional responses to stressful situations have measurable biological effects that can accelerate or slow cellular aging processes.

C

Healthcare systems could reduce treatment costs significantly by incorporating nature-based therapies into standard medical protocols.

D

Urban planners should prioritize creating accessible green spaces in city designs to promote public health and reduce crime rates.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định các chi tiết liên quan

Bài khẳng định tiếp cận thiên nhiên cải thiện sức khỏe thể chất và tinh thần.

Bài cũng nêu cộng đồng có nhiều không gian xanh thường có tỉ lệ tội phạm thấp hơn.

Bước 2: Rút ra kết luận

Việc công viên và khu tự nhiên cần được cung cấp cho mọi người nên là ưu tiên của cộng đồng khỏe mạnh.

Các ý này suy ra rằng quy hoạch đô thị nên ưu tiên không gian xanh dễ tiếp cận để nâng cao sức khỏe cộng đồng và giảm tội phạm.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D vì phù hợp với các ý về sức khỏe, khả năng tiếp cận không gian xanh và tỉ lệ tội phạm thấp hơn.

A chỉ nói cây cối giúp tập trung, chưa nói trường thiếu thiên nhiên gây khó khăn học tập; B đề cập lão hóa tế bào không có trong bài; C chỉ nói thiên nhiên là một phần điều trị, không nói giảm chi phí hay phác đồ tiêu chuẩn.

Đáp án: D — Quy hoạch đô thị nên ưu tiên không gian xanh dễ tiếp cận để nâng cao sức khỏe cộng đồng và giảm tỉ lệ tội phạm.

Câu 8

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Spending time in nature is good for our health. Many studies show that being in parks, forests, or near water makes people feel better. When we walk in green spaces, our stress levels go down. Our blood pressure also becomes lower. Getting outdoors regularly is truly worth its weight in gold for our overall wellbeing. Even looking at pictures of nature can help us feel calmer. Doctors now sometimes tell patients to spend time outside as part of their treatment. Research indicates these benefits occur across all age groups worldwide.

Physical health improves when we have access to nature. [I] People who live near parks often exercise more. [II] They walk, run, or ride bikes on paths and trails. Getting sunshine helps. Our bodies make vitamin D, which keeps our bones strong. [III] Children who play outside regularly are less likely to become overweight and may have better eyesight. Natural surroundings also strengthen our immune systems against common illnesses. [IV]

Mental health benefits from nature are clear too. Time in natural settings can reduce feelings of anxiety and depression. Students who study with a view of trees or plants can focus better. Office workers with plants nearby report feeling happier at work. After difficult life events, people often find comfort in quiet natural places. The sounds of birds singing or water flowing create a peaceful feeling that helps the mind rest. These experiences stimulate production of feel-good hormones in our brains.

Scientists continue to discover new ways that nature helps us. Hospital patients who can see trees from their windows often recover faster than those who cannot. Elderly people who garden regularly tend to live longer. Communities with more green spaces have lower crime rates in many cases. As our world becomes more digital, the healing power of nature becomes even more important. Making parks and natural areas available to everyone should be a priority for healthy communities. Even short nature breaks can counteract negative effects of technology use.

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A

Exposure to natural environments provides significant physical, mental, and social benefits to people of all ages and should be made accessible to everyone.

B

Urban planning must incorporate more green spaces to address rising healthcare costs and environmental degradation in increasingly developed communities.

C

Modern research indicates technology use negatively impacts human health, while time spent in nature counteracts these effects across demographic groups.

D

Children who grow up with regular outdoor activity develop stronger immune systems and better social skills than those with limited nature exposure.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nội dung chính

Đoạn mở đầu khẳng định thiên nhiên tốt cho sức khỏe, giúp giảm căng thẳng và cải thiện sức khỏe tổng thể.

Các lợi ích này xuất hiện ở mọi lứa tuổi trên toàn thế giới.

Bước 2: Khái quát các luận điểm

Bài lần lượt trình bày lợi ích thể chất, tinh thần và tác động tích cực đến cộng đồng.

Đoạn kết nhấn mạnh cần tạo điều kiện để mọi người tiếp cận công viên và không gian tự nhiên.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A vì bao quát lợi ích thể chất, tinh thần, xã hội của thiên nhiên với mọi lứa tuổi và nhấn mạnh khả năng tiếp cận cho tất cả mọi người. B, C, D lần lượt thu hẹp trọng tâm vào quy hoạch đô thị và các vấn đề không được nêu chính, tác động của công nghệ, hoặc chỉ trẻ em và kỹ năng xã hội.

Đáp án: A — Bài bao quát các lợi ích thể chất, tinh thần, cộng đồng của thiên nhiên và đề cao khả năng tiếp cận cho mọi người.

Câu 9

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Spending time in nature is good for our health. Many studies show that being in parks, forests, or near water makes people feel better. When we walk in green spaces, our stress levels go down. Our blood pressure also becomes lower. Getting outdoors regularly is truly worth its weight in gold for our overall wellbeing. Even looking at pictures of nature can help us feel calmer. Doctors now sometimes tell patients to spend time outside as part of their treatment. Research indicates these benefits occur across all age groups worldwide.

Physical health improves when we have access to nature. [I] People who live near parks often exercise more. [II] They walk, run, or ride bikes on paths and trails. Getting sunshine helps. Our bodies make vitamin D, which keeps our bones strong. [III] Children who play outside regularly are less likely to become overweight and may have better eyesight. Natural surroundings also strengthen our immune systems against common illnesses. [IV]

Mental health benefits from nature are clear too. Time in natural settings can reduce feelings of anxiety and depression. Students who study with a view of trees or plants can focus better. Office workers with plants nearby report feeling happier at work. After difficult life events, people often find comfort in quiet natural places. The sounds of birds singing or water flowing create a peaceful feeling that helps the mind rest. These experiences stimulate production of feel-good hormones in our brains.

Scientists continue to discover new ways that nature helps us. Hospital patients who can see trees from their windows often recover faster than those who cannot. Elderly people who garden regularly tend to live longer. Communities with more green spaces have lower crime rates in many cases. As our world becomes more digital, the healing power of nature becomes even more important. Making parks and natural areas available to everyone should be a priority for healthy communities. Even short nature breaks can counteract negative effects of technology use.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A

Patients express greater satisfaction with medical care when treatment facilities incorporate natural elements in building design.

B

Research suggests that hospital room windows should ideally face garden areas rather than urban views for optimal psychological effects.

C

Hospitals with landscaped grounds containing numerous trees report significantly lower average patient admission durations.

D

Recovery times for hospital patients tend to decrease when their rooms provide visual access to natural tree environments.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ý chính

Câu gốc nêu hai ý: bệnh nhân có thể nhìn thấy cây từ cửa sổ và hồi phục nhanh hơn.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu cách diễn đạt

"recover faster" được paraphrase thành "Recovery times ... decrease".

"can see trees from their windows" tương đương "rooms provide visual access to natural tree environments".

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D vì giữ đúng cả hai ý: bệnh nhân nhìn thấy cây và thời gian hồi phục giảm. A, B, C sai vì lần lượt nói về sự hài lòng và thiết kế, thêm việc nhìn ra vườn cùng hiệu ứng tâm lý, hoặc đổi chủ thể thành bệnh viện có khuôn viên nhiều cây.

Đáp án: D — Diễn đạt đúng việc nhìn thấy cây từ cửa sổ giúp bệnh nhân hồi phục nhanh hơn.

Câu 10

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Spending time in nature is good for our health. Many studies show that being in parks, forests, or near water makes people feel better. When we walk in green spaces, our stress levels go down. Our blood pressure also becomes lower. Getting outdoors regularly is truly worth its weight in gold for our overall wellbeing. Even looking at pictures of nature can help us feel calmer. Doctors now sometimes tell patients to spend time outside as part of their treatment. Research indicates these benefits occur across all age groups worldwide.

Physical health improves when we have access to nature. [I] People who live near parks often exercise more. [II] They walk, run, or ride bikes on paths and trails. Getting sunshine helps. Our bodies make vitamin D, which keeps our bones strong. [III] Children who play outside regularly are less likely to become overweight and may have better eyesight. Natural surroundings also strengthen our immune systems against common illnesses. [IV]

Mental health benefits from nature are clear too. Time in natural settings can reduce feelings of anxiety and depression. Students who study with a view of trees or plants can focus better. Office workers with plants nearby report feeling happier at work. After difficult life events, people often find comfort in quiet natural places. The sounds of birds singing or water flowing create a peaceful feeling that helps the mind rest. These experiences stimulate production of feel-good hormones in our brains.

Scientists continue to discover new ways that nature helps us. Hospital patients who can see trees from their windows often recover faster than those who cannot. Elderly people who garden regularly tend to live longer. Communities with more green spaces have lower crime rates in many cases. As our world becomes more digital, the healing power of nature becomes even more important. Making parks and natural areas available to everyone should be a priority for healthy communities. Even short nature breaks can counteract negative effects of technology use.

The word "depression" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____________.

A

contentment

B

solation

C

anxiety

D

fatigue

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa trong ngữ cảnh

Cụm “reduce feelings of anxiety and depression” cho thấy depression là trạng thái cảm xúc tiêu cực.

Vì anxiety cũng là cảm xúc tiêu cực, depression mang nghĩa buồn bã, chán nản.

Bước 2: Tìm từ trái nghĩa

contentment nghĩa là sự hài lòng, mãn nguyện, thanh thản, đối lập với buồn chán và u sầu.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. contentment; B. solation không thể hiện nghĩa đối lập rõ ràng, C. anxiety cùng nhóm nghĩa tiêu cực với depression, còn D. fatigue chỉ trạng thái mệt mỏi.

Đáp án: A. contentment — nghĩa là sự hài lòng, mãn nguyện, trái nghĩa với depression.
Bảng tra cứu nhanh đáp án trọn bộ 10 câu hỏiNhấn để đóng / mở
Câu12345678910
Đáp ánDCAACDDADA

Đang xem 10 câu đầu của đề

Đề có tất cả 40 câu. Làm bài để xem lời giải tất cả câu hỏi.

Đăng nhập để làm bài
Đáp án & Lời giải chi tiết: Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh trường THPT Quang Trung - Đống Đa Sở GD&ĐT Hà Nội năm 2026 môn Tiếng Anh 2026 (Thi Tốt nghiệp THPT) | 9Study - 9Study