Đáp án & lời giải chi tiết: Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Trường THPT Nguyễn Sinh Sắc Sở GD&ĐT An Giang năm 2025

Thi Tốt nghiệp THPTMôn Tiếng AnhNăm 202540 câuChuẩn GDPT mới

PHẦN 1 (10 câu)

Câu 1

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

[I] The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. [II] As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. [III] Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. [IV]

There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.

The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.

Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
"The demand for green technology is growing rapidly as the impacts of climate change become more evident."

A

II

B

III

C

I

D

IV

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định mạch đoạn

Đoạn mở đầu giới thiệu sự phát triển của công nghệ xanh do biến đổi khí hậu.

Câu chèn nêu nhu cầu tăng nhanh, phù hợp làm ý dẫn nhập.

Bước 2: Kiểm tra vị trí I

Đặt câu chèn trước câu I: nhu cầu tăng nhanh dẫn đến công nghệ xanh phát triển mạnh.

Hai ý liên kết chặt qua các cụm “demand for green technology” và “rise of green technology”.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

C đúng vì tạo mạch dẫn nhập tự nhiên; A sai vì lặp ý khí hậu, B sai vì đoạn đã chuyển sang xu hướng chung, D sai vì đặt nguyên nhân sau phần tổng kết.

Đáp án: C (I) — câu chèn dẫn từ nhu cầu tăng nhanh đến sự phát triển của công nghệ xanh.

Câu 2

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

[I] The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. [II] As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. [III] Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. [IV]

There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.

The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.

Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.

The phrase "brings about" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _______

A

results in

B

results from

C

leads

D

originates from

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa cụm từ

Trong ngữ cảnh này, brings about diễn tả việc một xu hướng tạo ra thách thức và cơ hội.

Nghĩa phù hợp là “gây ra” hoặc “dẫn đến kết quả”.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. results in vì có nghĩa trực tiếp là “dẫn đến, gây ra”

Không chọn:

Loại B (results from): Mang nghĩa "bắt nguồn từ / do... gây ra" - sai ngược chiều logic (chỉ nguyên nhân thay vì kết quả).

Loại C (leads): Sai ngữ pháp do thiếu giới từ to

Loại D (carries out): Mang nghĩa "thực hiện, tiến hành" (ví dụ: carry out a project) - sai nét nghĩa hoàn toàn.

Đáp án: A. results in — đồng nghĩa trực tiếp với brings about trong ngữ cảnh “gây ra, dẫn đến”.

Câu 3

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

[I] The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. [II] As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. [III] Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. [IV]

There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.

The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.

Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.

The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to _______

A

incentives

B

companies

C

governments

D

energy-efficient systems

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định danh từ quy chiếu

Trong câu, nhiều công ty áp dụng energy-efficient systems vì they reduce operating costs.

Đại từ they chỉ đối tượng trực tiếp tạo ra việc giảm chi phí.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D. energy-efficient systems; A sai vì incentives ở câu trước, B là chủ thể áp dụng hệ thống, còn C không phù hợp với chủ thể của hành động này.

Đáp án: D. energy-efficient systems — they chỉ các hệ thống tiết kiệm năng lượng, đối tượng giúp giảm chi phí vận hành.

Câu 4

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

[I] The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. [II] As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. [III] Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. [IV]

There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.

The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.

Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an incentive for adopting green technology?

A

initial investment costs

B

government grants

C

tax breaks

D

energy-efficient systems

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định thông tin

Đoạn 2 nêu tax breaks và grants giúp khuyến khích doanh nghiệp đầu tư.

Energy-efficient systems giúp reduce operating costs (giảm chi phí vận hành), tạo động lực áp dụng.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. initial investment costs vì khoản đầu tư ban đầu lớn và đào tạo nhân viên là barrier.

B, C, D sai vì lần lượt là trợ cấp, ưu đãi thuế và hệ thống giúp giảm chi phí vận hành; đều là incentive.

Đáp án: A. initial investment costs — Đây là trở ngại, không phải yếu tố khuyến khích áp dụng công nghệ xanh.

Câu 5

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

[I] The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. [II] As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. [III] Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. [IV]

There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.

The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.

Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.

Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A

The adoption of green technology has significant benefits for the environment and businesses but creates disparities among companies based on their ability to transition.

B

The use of renewable energy leads to increased emissions and higher operating costs.

C

Disparities between companies that can and cannot transition to green technology are minimal.

D

Adopting green technology is beneficial only for larger organizations with significant resources.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ý chính

Đoạn văn nêu tác động tích cực của công nghệ xanh đối với môi trường và doanh nghiệp.

Đoạn cuối bổ sung sự chênh lệch giữa các công ty có và không đủ khả năng chuyển đổi.

Bước 2: Khái quát nội dung

Nội dung cần gồm hai mặt: lợi ích đáng kể và sự bất bình đẳng giữa các doanh nghiệp.

Phương án đúng phải bao quát cả môi trường, doanh nghiệp và khả năng chuyển đổi.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A vì nêu đủ lợi ích cho môi trường, doanh nghiệp và sự chênh lệch do năng lực chuyển đổi; B sai vì trái với ý giảm phát thải và tiết kiệm chi phí, C sai vì xem nhẹ sự chênh lệch, D sai vì giới hạn sai đối tượng hưởng lợi.

Vậy A là phương án tóm tắt đầy đủ nhất.

Đáp án: A — Phương án này bao quát lợi ích của công nghệ xanh và sự chênh lệch giữa các doanh nghiệp.

Câu 6

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

[I] The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. [II] As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. [III] Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. [IV]

There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.

The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.

Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.

The word "eco-conscious" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______

A

harmful

B

ecological aware

C

ecologically careless

D

eco-beneficial

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa từ khóa

"Eco-conscious consumers" là những người tiêu dùng có ý thức bảo vệ môi trường.

Bước 2: Tìm nghĩa đối lập

Nghĩa đối lập là thờ ơ hoặc thiếu cẩn trọng với môi trường, tương ứng với "ecologically careless".

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C. B sai vì gần nghĩa với từ khóa; A nghĩa là "gây hại cho môi trường" => trái nghĩa với eco-friendly (tính chất tác động), không đối lập với nét nghĩa "ý thức/thái độ"; D có nghĩa "có lợi cho môi trường".

Đáp án: C — "ecologically careless" là trái nghĩa với "eco-conscious".

Câu 7

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

[I] The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. [II] As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. [III] Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. [IV]

There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.

The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.

Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A

Green technology has no impact on consumer behavior.

B

Businesses adopting sustainable practices face minimal challenges.

C

There are both benefits and drawbacks to implementing green technology.

D

Governments are solely responsible for the transition to green technology.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định thông tin đúng

Bài đọc nêu công nghệ xanh tạo ra cả “challenges and opportunities”.

Lợi ích gồm ưu đãi chính phủ, giảm chi phí, giảm khí thải; khó khăn là vốn đầu tư và đào tạo lớn.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C: “There are both benefits and drawbacks to implementing green technology” vì phù hợp với cả lợi ích và khó khăn nêu trong bài.

A, B, D sai vì lần lượt bài nói công nghệ xanh thu hút người tiêu dùng, doanh nghiệp vẫn gặp trở ngại, và nhiều bên cùng tham gia chuyển đổi.

Đáp án: C. There are both benefits and drawbacks to implementing green technology — công nghệ xanh có cả lợi ích và khó khăn.

Câu 8

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

[I] The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. [II] As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. [III] Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. [IV]

There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.

The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.

Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A

A clear understanding of green technology's implications is unnecessary for innovation.

B

Without understanding green technology, companies cannot achieve sustainable growth.

C

Understanding the impact of green technology is straightforward and requires minimal effort.

D

It is essential to understand the many dimensions of green technology and its effects.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ý chính

Câu gốc nhấn mạnh hai ý: công nghệ xanh có nhiều khía cạnh và cần hiểu rõ tác động của nó.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D vì many dimensions ≈ multifaceted, effects ≈ implications, còn essential ≈ crucial.

A trái nghĩa với crucial; B thừa dữ kiện điều kiện về doanh nghiệp và tăng trưởng; C straightforward (rõ ràng, dễ hiểu) >< multifaceted.

Đáp án: D. It is essential to understand the many dimensions of green technology and its effects — diễn đạt đầy đủ và tương đương ý câu gốc.

Câu 9

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

[I] The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. [II] As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. [III] Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. [IV]

There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.

The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.

Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A

The cost of transitioning to green technology is the only barrier for businesses.

B

Innovative practices can help overcome the challenges of transitioning to green technology.

C

Green technology is solely focused on reducing carbon emissions without economic considerations.

D

All companies are equally capable of adopting green technology.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định mối liên hệ

Đoạn kết khẳng định đổi mới và thực hành bền vững giúp cân bằng tăng trưởng kinh tế với bảo vệ môi trường.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B (Đoạn 4): Suy ra từ "By focusing on innovation... we can work towards...": Đổi mới sáng tạo giúp giải quyết khó khăn để hướng tới tương lai bền vững.

Loại A (Đoạn 2): Sai ở "only barrier", vì bài đọc nêu thêm rào cản đào tạo nhân sự (training for staff).

Loại C (Đoạn 2 & 3): Sai vì bài đọc nhấn mạnh nhiều lợi ích kinh tế (giảm chi phí, ưu đãi thuế, lợi thế cạnh tranh).

Loại D (Đoạn 3): Trái ngược với "not all companies can afford the transition" (không phải công ty nào cũng đủ khả năng chuyển đổi).

Đáp án: B — Đổi mới có thể giúp vượt qua các thách thức khi chuyển đổi sang công nghệ xanh.

Câu 10

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

[I] The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. [II] As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. [III] Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. [IV]

There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.

The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.

Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A

The demand for green technology is decreasing as businesses revert to traditional practices.

B

Green technology is driven by environmental necessity, offering benefits and challenges for businesses.

C

Sustainable practices in businesses are often costly and do not provide any competitive advantage.

D

The growth of green technology is irrelevant to climate change and environmental issues.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định chủ đề

Bài đọc tập trung vào sự phát triển của công nghệ xanh.

Nguyên nhân chính là nhu cầu cấp thiết chống biến đổi khí hậu.

Bước 2: Tổng hợp nội dung

Công nghệ xanh đem lại lợi ích như giảm phát thải, tiết kiệm chi phí và tăng lợi thế cạnh tranh.

Bài cũng nêu thách thức về chi phí đầu tư, đào tạo và khả năng thích ứng không đồng đều.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B vì bao quát đúng động lực môi trường cùng lợi ích và thách thức đối với doanh nghiệp; A sai vì nói xu hướng giảm, C sai vì phủ nhận lợi thế cạnh tranh, D sai vì tách công nghệ xanh khỏi vấn đề khí hậu.

Đáp án: B — Công nghệ xanh được thúc đẩy bởi nhu cầu bảo vệ môi trường và đem lại cả lợi ích lẫn thách thức cho doanh nghiệp.
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Đáp án & Lời giải chi tiết: Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Trường THPT Nguyễn Sinh Sắc Sở GD&ĐT An Giang năm 2025 môn Tiếng Anh 2025 (Thi Tốt nghiệp THPT) | 9Study - 9Study