Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
SHEEP CAN RECOGNISE FACES!
Many people think sheep aren’t very (1) ______ creatures. But in fact, according to new research, they may be cleverer than we think. For example, sheep can actually be trained to recognise human faces from photographs!
Recognising faces is an important (2) ______. However, it seems that sheep are also social animals that can recognise other sheep as well as familiar humans. In experiments, researchers trained eight sheep to recognise the faces of celebrities from photographs. Training involved (3) ______ the sheep to make decisions about the photos (4) ______ they saw. At one end of a room, they would see two different photographs, and would receive a reward of food (5) ______ approaching the photograph of the celebrity; if they approached the wrong photograph, they got nothing. Over time, they learned to (6) ______ getting food with the celebrity’s photograph. And after training, the sheep correctly chose the celebrity’s face eight times out of ten!
intelligent
intelligently
intelligence
intellectual
Chỗ trống đứng trước danh từ "creatures", nên cần một tính từ bổ nghĩa.
Chọn A. intelligent vì có nghĩa “thông minh”, tạo thành cụm "intelligent creatures" phù hợp ngữ cảnh.
B, C, D sai vì lần lượt là trạng từ, danh từ và tính từ mang nghĩa “thuộc về trí tuệ”, không phù hợp cấu trúc hoặc ngữ cảnh.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
SHEEP CAN RECOGNISE FACES!
Many people think sheep aren’t very (1) ______ creatures. But in fact, according to new research, they may be cleverer than we think. For example, sheep can actually be trained to recognise human faces from photographs!
Recognising faces is an important (2) ______. However, it seems that sheep are also social animals that can recognise other sheep as well as familiar humans. In experiments, researchers trained eight sheep to recognise the faces of celebrities from photographs. Training involved (3) ______ the sheep to make decisions about the photos (4) ______ they saw. At one end of a room, they would see two different photographs, and would receive a reward of food (5) ______ approaching the photograph of the celebrity; if they approached the wrong photograph, they got nothing. Over time, they learned to (6) ______ getting food with the celebrity’s photograph. And after training, the sheep correctly chose the celebrity’s face eight times out of ten!
man social skill
social human skill
human social skill
skill human social
Cụm “an important (2) ______” cần một danh từ hoặc cụm danh từ.
Ngữ cảnh yêu cầu một kỹ năng liên quan đến việc nhận diện khuôn mặt.
Cụm human social skill phù hợp với nghĩa “kỹ năng xã hội của con người”.
Trật tự đúng là human, social, rồi đến danh từ skill.
Chọn C. human social skill vì đúng từ loại, trật tự từ và ngữ cảnh.
A sai vì man là danh từ; B sai vì đảo trật tự tính từ; D sai vì đặt danh từ skill trước các từ bổ nghĩa.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
SHEEP CAN RECOGNISE FACES!
Many people think sheep aren’t very (1) ______ creatures. But in fact, according to new research, they may be cleverer than we think. For example, sheep can actually be trained to recognise human faces from photographs!
Recognising faces is an important (2) ______. However, it seems that sheep are also social animals that can recognise other sheep as well as familiar humans. In experiments, researchers trained eight sheep to recognise the faces of celebrities from photographs. Training involved (3) ______ the sheep to make decisions about the photos (4) ______ they saw. At one end of a room, they would see two different photographs, and would receive a reward of food (5) ______ approaching the photograph of the celebrity; if they approached the wrong photograph, they got nothing. Over time, they learned to (6) ______ getting food with the celebrity’s photograph. And after training, the sheep correctly chose the celebrity’s face eight times out of ten!
getting
to get
to be got
get
Câu chứa cấu trúc involved + chỗ trống; involve thường đi với danh động từ V-ing.
Vì vậy, chỗ trống cần dùng getting.
Chọn A. getting vì phù hợp với cấu trúc involve + V-ing; B, C, D lần lượt sai vì dùng to + V, dạng bị động không phù hợp và nguyên mẫu không đứng sau involved.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
SHEEP CAN RECOGNISE FACES!
Many people think sheep aren’t very (1) ______ creatures. But in fact, according to new research, they may be cleverer than we think. For example, sheep can actually be trained to recognise human faces from photographs!
Recognising faces is an important (2) ______. However, it seems that sheep are also social animals that can recognise other sheep as well as familiar humans. In experiments, researchers trained eight sheep to recognise the faces of celebrities from photographs. Training involved (3) ______ the sheep to make decisions about the photos (4) ______ they saw. At one end of a room, they would see two different photographs, and would receive a reward of food (5) ______ approaching the photograph of the celebrity; if they approached the wrong photograph, they got nothing. Over time, they learned to (6) ______ getting food with the celebrity’s photograph. And after training, the sheep correctly chose the celebrity’s face eight times out of ten!
whose
who
whom
that
Đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ photos, chỉ vật.
Trong mệnh đề they saw, they là chủ ngữ và saw là động từ.
Vì vậy, đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò tân ngữ của saw.
Chọn D. that, tạo thành cụm the photos that they saw; A. whose sai vì diễn tả sở hữu, B. who và C. whom sai vì dùng cho người.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
SHEEP CAN RECOGNISE FACES!
Many people think sheep aren’t very (1) ______ creatures. But in fact, according to new research, they may be cleverer than we think. For example, sheep can actually be trained to recognise human faces from photographs!
Recognising faces is an important (2) ______. However, it seems that sheep are also social animals that can recognise other sheep as well as familiar humans. In experiments, researchers trained eight sheep to recognise the faces of celebrities from photographs. Training involved (3) ______ the sheep to make decisions about the photos (4) ______ they saw. At one end of a room, they would see two different photographs, and would receive a reward of food (5) ______ approaching the photograph of the celebrity; if they approached the wrong photograph, they got nothing. Over time, they learned to (6) ______ getting food with the celebrity’s photograph. And after training, the sheep correctly chose the celebrity’s face eight times out of ten!
about
for
to
of
Chỗ trống cần một giới từ nối a reward of food với hành động approaching the photograph.
For phù hợp vì diễn tả lý do hoặc điều kiện để nhận phần thưởng.
Chọn B. for; about mang nghĩa “về”, không phù hợp với hành động được thưởng; to thường đi với động từ nguyên thể, còn of không tạo được cấu trúc có nghĩa.
Vì vậy, các phương án A, C, D lần lượt sai về nghĩa, dạng động từ và cấu trúc.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
SHEEP CAN RECOGNISE FACES!
Many people think sheep aren’t very (1) ______ creatures. But in fact, according to new research, they may be cleverer than we think. For example, sheep can actually be trained to recognise human faces from photographs!
Recognising faces is an important (2) ______. However, it seems that sheep are also social animals that can recognise other sheep as well as familiar humans. In experiments, researchers trained eight sheep to recognise the faces of celebrities from photographs. Training involved (3) ______ the sheep to make decisions about the photos (4) ______ they saw. At one end of a room, they would see two different photographs, and would receive a reward of food (5) ______ approaching the photograph of the celebrity; if they approached the wrong photograph, they got nothing. Over time, they learned to (6) ______ getting food with the celebrity’s photograph. And after training, the sheep correctly chose the celebrity’s face eight times out of ten!
confuse
consume
connect
control
Cừu được thưởng thức ăn khi chọn đúng ảnh người nổi tiếng.
Qua thời gian, cừu học cách gắn việc nhận thức ăn với bức ảnh đó.
Từ cần điền là một động từ thể hiện sự kết nối giữa hai điều.
Connect có nghĩa là liên kết, phù hợp với ngữ cảnh.
Chọn C. connect; A. confuse nghĩa là làm nhầm lẫn, B. consume nghĩa là tiêu thụ hoặc ăn, D. control nghĩa là kiểm soát, đều không phù hợp với ý liên kết.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
AIRPORT ANNOUNCEMENT
"Attention, passengers traveling on Flight BA 2345 to London. We regret to inform you that, due to unforeseen weather (7) ______, this flight has been delayed. The new estimated (8) ______ time is now set for 2:15 PM. We understand that this may disrupt your travel plans, and we sincerely apologize for the inconvenience.
(9) ______ this time, we encourage you to relax in the departure lounge, where (10) ______ refreshments and Wi-Fi are available. Additionally, our staff at the help desk can assist you with any questions regarding your travel itinerary or (11) ______ flights. We appreciate your understanding and patience as we work to (12) ______ your safety. Thank you for flying with us."
stations
maps
conditions
forecast
Từ cần điền phải là danh từ phù hợp với weather và chỉ nguyên nhân chuyến bay bị hoãn.
Chọn C. conditions vì tạo thành cụm unforeseen weather conditions, nghĩa là điều kiện thời tiết không lường trước. A, B, D sai vì lần lượt chỉ trạm, bản đồ và dự báo thời tiết, không diễn tả điều kiện thực tế gây trì hoãn.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
AIRPORT ANNOUNCEMENT
"Attention, passengers traveling on Flight BA 2345 to London. We regret to inform you that, due to unforeseen weather (7) ______, this flight has been delayed. The new estimated (8) ______ time is now set for 2:15 PM. We understand that this may disrupt your travel plans, and we sincerely apologize for the inconvenience.
(9) ______ this time, we encourage you to relax in the departure lounge, where (10) ______ refreshments and Wi-Fi are available. Additionally, our staff at the help desk can assist you with any questions regarding your travel itinerary or (11) ______ flights. We appreciate your understanding and patience as we work to (12) ______ your safety. Thank you for flying with us."
arrival
departure
landing
taking
Sau “estimated”, cần một danh từ chỉ thời gian khởi hành dự kiến.
Thông báo nói chuyến bay bị hoãn trước giờ khởi hành.
Chọn B. “Estimated departure time” là cụm từ phổ biến, chính xác trong ngữ cảnh hàng không; A, C, D sai vì lần lượt chỉ thời gian đến, hành động hạ cánh và không phải danh từ phù hợp.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
AIRPORT ANNOUNCEMENT
"Attention, passengers traveling on Flight BA 2345 to London. We regret to inform you that, due to unforeseen weather (7) ______, this flight has been delayed. The new estimated (8) ______ time is now set for 2:15 PM. We understand that this may disrupt your travel plans, and we sincerely apologize for the inconvenience.
(9) ______ this time, we encourage you to relax in the departure lounge, where (10) ______ refreshments and Wi-Fi are available. Additionally, our staff at the help desk can assist you with any questions regarding your travel itinerary or (11) ______ flights. We appreciate your understanding and patience as we work to (12) ______ your safety. Thank you for flying with us."
During
When
While
Whereas
Sau chỗ trống là cụm danh từ “this time”, nên cần một giới từ đứng trước danh từ để tạo cụm chỉ thời gian.
During + danh từ chỉ khoảng thời gian, mang nghĩa “trong suốt khoảng thời gian”. Câu hoàn chỉnh là “During this time, we encourage you to relax…”
Chọn A. During. B, C, D sai vì When thường cần mệnh đề, While không tự nhiên trước “this time”, còn Whereas diễn tả sự tương phản.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
AIRPORT ANNOUNCEMENT
"Attention, passengers traveling on Flight BA 2345 to London. We regret to inform you that, due to unforeseen weather (7) ______, this flight has been delayed. The new estimated (8) ______ time is now set for 2:15 PM. We understand that this may disrupt your travel plans, and we sincerely apologize for the inconvenience.
(9) ______ this time, we encourage you to relax in the departure lounge, where (10) ______ refreshments and Wi-Fi are available. Additionally, our staff at the help desk can assist you with any questions regarding your travel itinerary or (11) ______ flights. We appreciate your understanding and patience as we work to (12) ______ your safety. Thank you for flying with us."
complicit
compliment
complementary
complimentary
Chỗ trống đứng trước danh từ “refreshments” và “Wi-Fi”, nên cần một tính từ.
Ngữ cảnh nói về đồ uống và Wi-Fi được cung cấp để hỗ trợ hành khách khi chuyến bay bị hoãn.
“Complimentary” là tính từ, nghĩa là “miễn phí” hoặc “được tặng kèm”.
Chọn D. “Complimentary” phù hợp với cụm “complimentary refreshments”; A sai vì “scomplicit” không tồn tại, B là danh từ/động từ nghĩa là “lời khen”, còn C nghĩa là “bổ sung” hoặc “kết hợp hài hòa”.
| Câu | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Đáp án | A | C | A | D | B | C | C | B | A | D |
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