Đáp án & lời giải chi tiết: Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh trường THPT Ngô Gia Tự Sở GD&ĐT Vĩnh Phúc năm 2025

Thi Tốt nghiệp THPTMôn Tiếng AnhNăm 202540 câuChuẩn GDPT mới

PHẦN 1 (10 câu)

Câu 1

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

(I) The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. (II) As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. (III) Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. (IV)

There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.

The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.

Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
"The demand for green technology is growing rapidly as the impacts of climate change become more evident."

A

II

B

III

C

I

D

IV

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định chức năng câu chèn

Câu chèn nêu nhu cầu công nghệ xanh tăng nhanh khi tác động của biến đổi khí hậu rõ rệt.

Câu này có chức năng mở đoạn, nêu nguyên nhân chính dẫn đến sự phát triển của công nghệ xanh.

Bước 2: Chọn vị trí liên kết tốt nhất

Đặt trước (I), câu chèn nối tự nhiên với câu “The rise of green technology has been remarkable...”.

Mạch ý được hình thành: tác động khí hậu rõ rệt → nhu cầu hành động → công nghệ xanh phát triển.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

C sai vì vị trí (I) phù hợp nhất với vai trò mở đoạn và quan hệ nhân–quả.

A, B, D sai vì lần lượt gây lặp ý ở (II), ngắt mạch triển khai ở (III), hoặc đặt câu mở đầu sau phần kết đoạn ở (IV).

Đáp án: C — Câu chèn phù hợp nhất ở vị trí (I), tạo mạch nhân–quả rõ ràng.

Câu 2

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

(I) The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. (II) As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. (III) Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. (IV)

There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.

The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.

Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.

The phrase "brings about" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _______

A

results in

B

produces

C

leads to

D

originates from

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa theo ngữ cảnh

“This global trend” tạo ra “challenges and opportunities”, nên “brings about” thể hiện quan hệ nhân – quả.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. “Results in” có nghĩa tương tự “brings about”, phù hợp với kết quả “challenges and opportunities”; B, C, D sai vì “produces” thiên về tạo ra vật thể hoặc hàng hóa, “leads to” nhấn mạnh tiến trình hơn, còn “originates from” chỉ nguồn gốc và đảo ngược quan hệ nhân quả.

Đáp án: A. results in — có nghĩa tương tự “brings about”, diễn tả quan hệ nhân – quả trực tiếp.

Câu 3

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

(I) The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. (II) As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. (III) Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. (IV)

There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.

The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.

Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.

The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to _______

A

incentives

B

companies

C

governments

D

energy-efficient systems

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định câu chứa đại từ

Đại từ they xuất hiện trong câu: các công ty triển khai hệ thống tiết kiệm năng lượng vì chúng giúp giảm chi phí vận hành.

Bước 2: Xác định đối tượng thay thế

They là đại từ nhân xưng ngôi thứ ba số nhiều, chỉ chủ thể thực hiện hành động reduce operating costs.

Đối tượng phù hợp là energy-efficient systems, vì các hệ thống này giúp giảm chi phí vận hành.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D. energy-efficient systems; A, B, C lần lượt sai vì incentives thúc đẩy áp dụng, companies không phải đối tượng được quy chiếu trong ngữ cảnh này, còn governments cung cấp ưu đãi và tài trợ.

Đáp án: D. energy-efficient systems — they chỉ các hệ thống tiết kiệm năng lượng giúp giảm chi phí vận hành.

Câu 4

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

(I) The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. (II) As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. (III) Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. (IV)

There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.

The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.

Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an incentive for adopting green technology?

A

initial investment costs

B

government grants

C

tax breaks

D

energy-efficient systems

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định các incentive

Đoạn 2 nêu hệ thống tiết kiệm năng lượng giúp giảm chi phí vận hành.

Chính phủ còn cung cấp tax breaks và grants để khuyến khích đầu tư.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Initial investment costs là khoản đầu tư ban đầu đáng kể và là một barrier.

Vì vậy, A đúng; B, C, D sai vì lần lượt là grants, tax breaks và energy-efficient systems, đều là yếu tố thúc đẩy.

Đáp án: A. initial investment costs — đây là rào cản, không phải động lực áp dụng công nghệ xanh.

Câu 5

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

(I) The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. (II) As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. (III) Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. (IV)

There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.

The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.

Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.

Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A

The adoption of green technology has significant benefits for the environment and businesses but creates disparities among companies based on their ability to transition.

B

The use of renewable energy leads to increased emissions and higher operating costs.

C

Disparities between companies that can and cannot transition to green technology are minimal.

D

Adopting green technology is beneficial only for larger organizations with significant resources.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định các ý chính

Đoạn văn đề cập tác động của công nghệ xanh đối với môi trường và xã hội.

Công nghệ xanh giúp giảm phát thải carbon, tạo lợi thế cạnh tranh cho doanh nghiệp và gây chênh lệch giữa các công ty có khả năng chuyển đổi.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A vì bao quát lợi ích đối với môi trường, doanh nghiệp và sự chênh lệch trong khả năng chuyển đổi; B sai vì trái ngược với ý giảm phát thải, C sai vì phủ nhận sự chênh lệch, D sai vì đoạn văn không giới hạn lợi ích ở các tổ chức lớn.

Đáp án: A — Công nghệ xanh mang lại lợi ích lớn cho môi trường và doanh nghiệp nhưng tạo ra chênh lệch về khả năng chuyển đổi.

Câu 6

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

(I) The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. (II) As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. (III) Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. (IV)

There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.

The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.

Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.

The word "eco-conscious" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______

A

harmful

B

ecological aware

C

ecologically careless

D

eco-beneficial

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ngữ cảnh

Doanh nghiệp áp dụng thực hành bền vững thường thu hút người tiêu dùng "eco-conscious".

Bước 2: Suy luận nghĩa từ

"Eco-conscious" phù hợp với doanh nghiệp thân thiện môi trường, nên chỉ người tiêu dùng có ý thức sinh thái.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C. "ecologically careless" vì diễn tả người tiêu dùng thiếu ý thức sinh thái; A sai vì chỉ nghĩa gây hại, B đồng nghĩa với từ cần xét, còn D mang nghĩa có lợi cho môi trường.

Đáp án: C. ecologically careless — chỉ người tiêu dùng thờ ơ, thiếu ý thức về môi trường.

Câu 7

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

(I) The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. (II) As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. (III) Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. (IV)

There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.

The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.

Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A

Green technology has no impact on consumer behavior.

B

Businesses adopting sustainable practices face minimal challenges.

C

There are both benefits and drawbacks to implementing green technology.

D

Governments are solely responsible for the transition to green technology.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định thông tin then chốt

Đoạn 2 nêu ưu đãi tài chính mang lại lợi ích, nhưng đầu tư ban đầu và đào tạo nhân viên có thể là rào cản.

Bước 2: Rút ra nhận định đúng

Từ “Conversely” cho thấy việc triển khai công nghệ xanh có cả mặt lợi và mặt hại.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C: There are both benefits and drawbacks to implementing green technology. A sai vì công nghệ xanh thu hút người tiêu dùng quan tâm môi trường; B sai vì doanh nghiệp gặp rào cản về đầu tư và đào tạo; D sai vì doanh nghiệp và cá nhân cũng tham gia chuyển đổi, không chỉ chính phủ.

Đáp án: C — Việc áp dụng công nghệ xanh có cả lợi ích và hạn chế.

Câu 8

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

(I) The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. (II) As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. (III) Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. (IV)

There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.

The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.

Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A

A clear understanding of green technology's implications is unnecessary for innovation.

B

Without understanding green technology, companies cannot achieve sustainable growth.

C

Understanding the impact of green technology is straightforward and requires minimal effort.

D

It is essential to understand the many dimensions of green technology and its effects.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ý chính

"Multifaceted concept" tương đương với "many dimensions"; "understanding its implications is crucial" tương đương với hiểu các tác động là điều thiết yếu.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D vì nêu đúng việc cần hiểu nhiều khía cạnh và tác động của công nghệ xanh. A sai vì "unnecessary" trái nghĩa với "crucial"; B thêm "companies" và "sustainable growth"; C trái với hàm ý phức tạp của "multifaceted".

Đáp án: D. It is essential to understand the many dimensions of green technology and its effects — diễn đạt đúng hai ý cốt lõi của câu gốc.

Câu 9

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

(I) The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. (II) As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. (III) Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. (IV)

There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.

The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.

Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A

The cost of transitioning to green technology is the only barrier for businesses.

B

Innovative practices can help overcome the challenges of transitioning to green technology.

C

Green technology is solely focused on reducing carbon emissions without economic considerations.

D

All companies are equally capable of adopting green technology.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định căn cứ suy luận

Đoạn cuối viết: “By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.”

Cụm “focusing on innovation” ngụ ý đổi mới là giải pháp giúp vượt qua khó khăn của quá trình chuyển đổi xanh.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B: Innovative practices can help overcome the challenges of transitioning to green technology. A, C, D sai vì lần lượt cho rằng chi phí là rào cản duy nhất, phủ nhận yếu tố kinh tế và khẳng định mọi công ty đều có khả năng thích ứng như nhau.

Đáp án: B — Đổi mới và thực hành bền vững có thể giúp vượt qua những thách thức của quá trình chuyển đổi sang công nghệ xanh.

Câu 10

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

(I) The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. (II) As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. (III) Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. (IV)

There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.

The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.

Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A

The demand for green technology is decreasing as businesses revert to traditional practices.

B

Green technology is driven by environmental necessity, offering benefits and challenges for businesses.

C

Sustainable practices in businesses are often costly and do not provide any competitive advantage.

D

The growth of green technology is irrelevant to climate change and environmental issues.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định chủ đề chính

Đoạn đầu cho biết công nghệ xanh phát triển mạnh, chủ yếu do nhu cầu cấp bách chống biến đổi khí hậu.

Bước 2: Tổng hợp các luận điểm

Bài viết nêu các động lực, lợi ích và khó khăn khi áp dụng công nghệ xanh.

Tác động tích cực đến môi trường, xã hội và doanh nghiệp được trình bày לצד các rào cản tài chính.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B vì khái quát đúng động lực môi trường cùng lợi ích và thách thức đối với doanh nghiệp. A sai vì nhu cầu không giảm; C sai vì doanh nghiệp có lợi thế cạnh tranh; D sai vì công nghệ xanh gắn trực tiếp với biến đổi khí hậu.

Đáp án: B — Bài viết nêu động lực môi trường cùng lợi ích và thách thức khi áp dụng công nghệ xanh.
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