Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
(I) The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. (II) As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. (III) Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. (IV)
There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.
The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.
Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
"The demand for green technology is growing rapidly as the impacts of climate change become more evident."
II
III
I
IV
Câu chèn nêu nhu cầu công nghệ xanh tăng nhanh khi tác động của biến đổi khí hậu rõ rệt.
Câu này có chức năng mở đoạn, nêu nguyên nhân chính dẫn đến sự phát triển của công nghệ xanh.
Đặt trước (I), câu chèn nối tự nhiên với câu “The rise of green technology has been remarkable...”.
Mạch ý được hình thành: tác động khí hậu rõ rệt → nhu cầu hành động → công nghệ xanh phát triển.
C sai vì vị trí (I) phù hợp nhất với vai trò mở đoạn và quan hệ nhân–quả.
A, B, D sai vì lần lượt gây lặp ý ở (II), ngắt mạch triển khai ở (III), hoặc đặt câu mở đầu sau phần kết đoạn ở (IV).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
(I) The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. (II) As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. (III) Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. (IV)
There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.
The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.
Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.
The phrase "brings about" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _______
results in
produces
leads to
originates from
“This global trend” tạo ra “challenges and opportunities”, nên “brings about” thể hiện quan hệ nhân – quả.
Chọn A. “Results in” có nghĩa tương tự “brings about”, phù hợp với kết quả “challenges and opportunities”; B, C, D sai vì “produces” thiên về tạo ra vật thể hoặc hàng hóa, “leads to” nhấn mạnh tiến trình hơn, còn “originates from” chỉ nguồn gốc và đảo ngược quan hệ nhân quả.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
(I) The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. (II) As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. (III) Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. (IV)
There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.
The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.
Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.
The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to _______
incentives
companies
governments
energy-efficient systems
Đại từ they xuất hiện trong câu: các công ty triển khai hệ thống tiết kiệm năng lượng vì chúng giúp giảm chi phí vận hành.
They là đại từ nhân xưng ngôi thứ ba số nhiều, chỉ chủ thể thực hiện hành động reduce operating costs.
Đối tượng phù hợp là energy-efficient systems, vì các hệ thống này giúp giảm chi phí vận hành.
Chọn D. energy-efficient systems; A, B, C lần lượt sai vì incentives thúc đẩy áp dụng, companies không phải đối tượng được quy chiếu trong ngữ cảnh này, còn governments cung cấp ưu đãi và tài trợ.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
(I) The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. (II) As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. (III) Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. (IV)
There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.
The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.
Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an incentive for adopting green technology?
initial investment costs
government grants
tax breaks
energy-efficient systems
Đoạn 2 nêu hệ thống tiết kiệm năng lượng giúp giảm chi phí vận hành.
Chính phủ còn cung cấp tax breaks và grants để khuyến khích đầu tư.
Initial investment costs là khoản đầu tư ban đầu đáng kể và là một barrier.
Vì vậy, A đúng; B, C, D sai vì lần lượt là grants, tax breaks và energy-efficient systems, đều là yếu tố thúc đẩy.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
(I) The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. (II) As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. (III) Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. (IV)
There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.
The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.
Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.
Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
The adoption of green technology has significant benefits for the environment and businesses but creates disparities among companies based on their ability to transition.
The use of renewable energy leads to increased emissions and higher operating costs.
Disparities between companies that can and cannot transition to green technology are minimal.
Adopting green technology is beneficial only for larger organizations with significant resources.
Đoạn văn đề cập tác động của công nghệ xanh đối với môi trường và xã hội.
Công nghệ xanh giúp giảm phát thải carbon, tạo lợi thế cạnh tranh cho doanh nghiệp và gây chênh lệch giữa các công ty có khả năng chuyển đổi.
Chọn A vì bao quát lợi ích đối với môi trường, doanh nghiệp và sự chênh lệch trong khả năng chuyển đổi; B sai vì trái ngược với ý giảm phát thải, C sai vì phủ nhận sự chênh lệch, D sai vì đoạn văn không giới hạn lợi ích ở các tổ chức lớn.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
(I) The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. (II) As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. (III) Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. (IV)
There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.
The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.
Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.
The word "eco-conscious" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______
harmful
ecological aware
ecologically careless
eco-beneficial
Doanh nghiệp áp dụng thực hành bền vững thường thu hút người tiêu dùng "eco-conscious".
"Eco-conscious" phù hợp với doanh nghiệp thân thiện môi trường, nên chỉ người tiêu dùng có ý thức sinh thái.
Chọn C. "ecologically careless" vì diễn tả người tiêu dùng thiếu ý thức sinh thái; A sai vì chỉ nghĩa gây hại, B đồng nghĩa với từ cần xét, còn D mang nghĩa có lợi cho môi trường.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
(I) The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. (II) As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. (III) Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. (IV)
There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.
The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.
Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Green technology has no impact on consumer behavior.
Businesses adopting sustainable practices face minimal challenges.
There are both benefits and drawbacks to implementing green technology.
Governments are solely responsible for the transition to green technology.
Đoạn 2 nêu ưu đãi tài chính mang lại lợi ích, nhưng đầu tư ban đầu và đào tạo nhân viên có thể là rào cản.
Từ “Conversely” cho thấy việc triển khai công nghệ xanh có cả mặt lợi và mặt hại.
Chọn C: There are both benefits and drawbacks to implementing green technology. A sai vì công nghệ xanh thu hút người tiêu dùng quan tâm môi trường; B sai vì doanh nghiệp gặp rào cản về đầu tư và đào tạo; D sai vì doanh nghiệp và cá nhân cũng tham gia chuyển đổi, không chỉ chính phủ.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
(I) The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. (II) As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. (III) Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. (IV)
There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.
The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.
Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A clear understanding of green technology's implications is unnecessary for innovation.
Without understanding green technology, companies cannot achieve sustainable growth.
Understanding the impact of green technology is straightforward and requires minimal effort.
It is essential to understand the many dimensions of green technology and its effects.
"Multifaceted concept" tương đương với "many dimensions"; "understanding its implications is crucial" tương đương với hiểu các tác động là điều thiết yếu.
Chọn D vì nêu đúng việc cần hiểu nhiều khía cạnh và tác động của công nghệ xanh. A sai vì "unnecessary" trái nghĩa với "crucial"; B thêm "companies" và "sustainable growth"; C trái với hàm ý phức tạp của "multifaceted".
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
(I) The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. (II) As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. (III) Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. (IV)
There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.
The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.
Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
The cost of transitioning to green technology is the only barrier for businesses.
Innovative practices can help overcome the challenges of transitioning to green technology.
Green technology is solely focused on reducing carbon emissions without economic considerations.
All companies are equally capable of adopting green technology.
Đoạn cuối viết: “By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.”
Cụm “focusing on innovation” ngụ ý đổi mới là giải pháp giúp vượt qua khó khăn của quá trình chuyển đổi xanh.
Chọn B: Innovative practices can help overcome the challenges of transitioning to green technology. A, C, D sai vì lần lượt cho rằng chi phí là rào cản duy nhất, phủ nhận yếu tố kinh tế và khẳng định mọi công ty đều có khả năng thích ứng như nhau.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
(I) The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. (II) As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. (III) Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. (IV)
There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations.
The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.
Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
The demand for green technology is decreasing as businesses revert to traditional practices.
Green technology is driven by environmental necessity, offering benefits and challenges for businesses.
Sustainable practices in businesses are often costly and do not provide any competitive advantage.
The growth of green technology is irrelevant to climate change and environmental issues.
Đoạn đầu cho biết công nghệ xanh phát triển mạnh, chủ yếu do nhu cầu cấp bách chống biến đổi khí hậu.
Bài viết nêu các động lực, lợi ích và khó khăn khi áp dụng công nghệ xanh.
Tác động tích cực đến môi trường, xã hội và doanh nghiệp được trình bày לצד các rào cản tài chính.
Chọn B vì khái quát đúng động lực môi trường cùng lợi ích và thách thức đối với doanh nghiệp. A sai vì nhu cầu không giảm; C sai vì doanh nghiệp có lợi thế cạnh tranh; D sai vì công nghệ xanh gắn trực tiếp với biến đổi khí hậu.
| Câu | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Đáp án | C | A | D | A | A | C | C | D | B | B |
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