Đáp án & lời giải chi tiết: Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh trường THPT Lê Lợi Sở GD&ĐT Thanh Hóa năm 2025

Thi Tốt nghiệp THPTMôn Tiếng AnhNăm 202540 câuChuẩn GDPT mới

PHẦN 1 (6 câu)

Câu 1

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

WANT TO BE A PRODUCT REVIEWER?

Tech World Magazine Online is hiring for two positions in our technology section. We're looking for individuals who are (1) ______ about electronic products and can express their opinions clearly. Ideal candidates should (2) ______ a strong understanding of tech trends and products. A background in writing or reviewing technology is a plus.

We offer (3) ______ and a bonus (4) ______ on the number of times people view, share, and comment on your reviews.

If you have a knack (5) ______ tech writing and want to be part of an exciting team, we’d love to hear from you! (6) ______, please contact us at [email protected].

(Adapted from Global Success)

A

passionate

B

passionateness

C

passion

D

passionately

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định từ loại

Sau to be are cần tính từ để mô tả individuals.

Cấu trúc phù hợp là S + be + adj + about + noun.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. passionate: individuals who are passionate about electronic products, nghĩa là những người đam mê các sản phẩm điện tử.

B, C, D sai vì lần lượt là danh từ, danh từ và trạng từ; không phù hợp sau are trong cấu trúc này.

Đáp án: A. passionate — phù hợp với cấu trúc be passionate about và là tính từ đứng sau are.

Câu 2

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

WANT TO BE A PRODUCT REVIEWER?

Tech World Magazine Online is hiring for two positions in our technology section. We're looking for individuals who are (1) ______ about electronic products and can express their opinions clearly. Ideal candidates should (2) ______ a strong understanding of tech trends and products. A background in writing or reviewing technology is a plus.

We offer (3) ______ and a bonus (4) ______ on the number of times people view, share, and comment on your reviews.

If you have a knack (5) ______ tech writing and want to be part of an exciting team, we’d love to hear from you! (6) ______, please contact us at [email protected].

(Adapted from Global Success)

A

take

B

make

C

get

D

have

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định cấu trúc

Sau should cần một động từ nguyên mẫu.

Cụm a strong understanding of... là cụm danh từ, cần động từ diễn tả sự sở hữu hoặc có được sự hiểu biết.

Bước 2: Chọn collocation phù hợp

Collocation tự nhiên là have a strong understanding of something.

Câu hoàn chỉnh: “Ideal candidates should have a strong understanding of tech trends and products.”

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D. have; A. take sai collocation, B. make không diễn tả “có sự hiểu biết”, còn C. get thiên về “đạt được/có được” và kém tự nhiên trong ngữ cảnh tuyển dụng.

Đáp án: D. have — phù hợp với collocation have a strong understanding of.

Câu 3

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

WANT TO BE A PRODUCT REVIEWER?

Tech World Magazine Online is hiring for two positions in our technology section. We're looking for individuals who are (1) ______ about electronic products and can express their opinions clearly. Ideal candidates should (2) ______ a strong understanding of tech trends and products. A background in writing or reviewing technology is a plus.

We offer (3) ______ and a bonus (4) ______ on the number of times people view, share, and comment on your reviews.

If you have a knack (5) ______ tech writing and want to be part of an exciting team, we’d love to hear from you! (6) ______, please contact us at [email protected].

(Adapted from Global Success)

A

working flexible hours

B

working hours flexible

C

hours flexible working

D

flexible working hours

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định loại cụm từ

Sau động từ offer cần một cụm danh từ chỉ thứ công ty cung cấp.

Nội dung cần diễn đạt là giờ làm việc linh hoạt.

Bước 2: Sắp xếp cụm danh từ

Trong cụm flexible working hours, flexible là tính từ, working là từ bổ nghĩa và hours là danh từ chính.

Cụm này phù hợp với ngữ cảnh tuyển dụng.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D. flexible working hours; A, B, C sai vì lần lượt sai trật tự từ, đặt tính từ ở cuối cụm và sắp xếp cụm từ không tự nhiên.

Đáp án: D. flexible working hours — đúng trật tự cụm danh từ và phù hợp với ngữ cảnh tuyển dụng.

Câu 4

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

WANT TO BE A PRODUCT REVIEWER?

Tech World Magazine Online is hiring for two positions in our technology section. We're looking for individuals who are (1) ______ about electronic products and can express their opinions clearly. Ideal candidates should (2) ______ a strong understanding of tech trends and products. A background in writing or reviewing technology is a plus.

We offer (3) ______ and a bonus (4) ______ on the number of times people view, share, and comment on your reviews.

If you have a knack (5) ______ tech writing and want to be part of an exciting team, we’d love to hear from you! (6) ______, please contact us at [email protected].

(Adapted from Global Success)

A

based

B

which based

C

basing

D

to base

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định cấu trúc

Chỗ trống bổ nghĩa cho danh từ bonus, không phải động từ chính của câu.

Cụm phù hợp là , trong đó cần nghĩa bị động “được dựa trên”.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. based: a bonus based on the number of times people view, share, and comment on your reviews.

B, C, D sai vì lần lượt thiếu is sau which, dùng basing không phù hợp với nghĩa bị động, và to base không thể đứng ngay sau danh từ bonus trong cấu trúc này.

Đáp án: A. based — dùng trong cụm based on, bổ nghĩa bị động cho danh từ bonus.

Câu 5

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

WANT TO BE A PRODUCT REVIEWER?

Tech World Magazine Online is hiring for two positions in our technology section. We're looking for individuals who are (1) ______ about electronic products and can express their opinions clearly. Ideal candidates should (2) ______ a strong understanding of tech trends and products. A background in writing or reviewing technology is a plus.

We offer (3) ______ and a bonus (4) ______ on the number of times people view, share, and comment on your reviews.

If you have a knack (5) ______ tech writing and want to be part of an exciting team, we’d love to hear from you! (6) ______, please contact us at [email protected].

(Adapted from Global Success)

A

with

B

in

C

for

D

at

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định dạng kiến thức

Chỗ trống đứng sau danh từ knack và trước cụm danh từ tech writing.

Đây là câu hỏi về collocation, không phải thì hay mệnh đề.

Bước 2: Áp dụng cấu trúc

Cụm đúng là have a knack for + danh từ/V-ing.

Vì vậy, have a knack for tech writing nghĩa là có năng khiếu viết về công nghệ.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C. for; A. with, B. in và D. at sai vì không phù hợp với collocation a knack for trong ngữ cảnh này.

Đáp án: C. for — đúng với cấu trúc cố định have a knack for + danh từ/V-ing.

Câu 6

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

WANT TO BE A PRODUCT REVIEWER?

Tech World Magazine Online is hiring for two positions in our technology section. We're looking for individuals who are (1) ______ about electronic products and can express their opinions clearly. Ideal candidates should (2) ______ a strong understanding of tech trends and products. A background in writing or reviewing technology is a plus.

We offer (3) ______ and a bonus (4) ______ on the number of times people view, share, and comment on your reviews.

If you have a knack (5) ______ tech writing and want to be part of an exciting team, we’d love to hear from you! (6) ______, please contact us at [email protected].

(Adapted from Global Success)

A

Apply

B

To be applied

C

Applying

D

To apply

Lời giải

Bước 1: Phân tích vị trí chỗ trống

Chỗ trống đứng đầu câu, trước lời hướng dẫn “please contact us”. Câu cần một cụm từ chỉ mục đích.

Bước 2: Chọn cụm từ phù hợp

Trong thông báo tuyển dụng, “To apply,” là cách diễn đạt quen thuộc, nghĩa là “Để ứng tuyển”.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

D đúng vì tạo thành câu tự nhiên: “To apply, please contact us at [email protected].” A sai vì “Apply” đứng riêng không phù hợp chức năng; B sai vì là dạng bị động; C sai vì “Applying” không dùng tự nhiên để mở đầu câu chỉ mục đích.

Đáp án: D. To apply — cụm từ chỉ mục đích tự nhiên trước lời hướng dẫn liên hệ.

PHẦN 2 (8 câu)

Câu 7

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

The urbanization process in Vietnam has yielded many significant achievements. The urbanization rate has now reached approximately 40%, with 870 urban areas distributed relatively evenly across the country. This has contributed to the promotion of GDP growth and the long-term transformation of growth models. Moreover, it has fostered advancements in science, technology, innovation, culture, the arts, education, training, and healthcare. Urbanization has also played a key role in creating balanced regional development and addressing issues in agriculture and rural areas.

However, urban development in Vietnam faces several challenges. The quality of urban areas has been neglected, and both technical and social infrastructures are not synchronized leading to overcrowding. Environmental pollution, inefficient resource use, and energy consumption are also pressing issues. Furthermore, the urban system in Vietnam is confronting new obstacles, such as the impacts of climate change and the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. These factors are generating fresh problems for urban planning, construction, and development.

The Vietnamese government has given great importance to urban planning and development. Many projects and programs for the 2021–2030 period have been approved, including the Sustainable Smart City Development Plan, the Project for Developing Cities to Respond to Climate Change, and the National Urban Upgrading Plan. In the near future, the Politburo will issue a Resolution on “Urbanization, Urban Development, and Urban Economic Development in Vietnam until 2030, with a Vision to 2045.” This Resolution will serve as a foundation for the Government to concretize policies on urban development and urban reconstruction, ensuring that appropriate resources are allocated for these goals.

If these measures are implemented effectively, urban development in Vietnam will be better coordinated, sustainable, and resilient to future challenges.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the achievements of Vietnam's urbanization process?

A

the promotion of GDP growth

B

advancements in many aspects

C

the balanced development among regions

D

the synchronized infrastructures

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định các thành tựu

Đoạn đầu nêu sự thúc đẩy tăng trưởng GDP, tiến bộ trong nhiều lĩnh vực và phát triển cân bằng giữa các vùng.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

A, B, C lần lượt được nhắc qua các cụm “the promotion of GDP growth”, “advancements in many aspects” và “balanced regional development”. D sai vì “both technical and social infrastructures are not synchronized” thuộc phần thách thức, không phải thành tựu.

Đáp án: D. the synchronized infrastructures — Đây là thách thức được nêu là chưa đồng bộ, không phải thành tựu.

Câu 8

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

The urbanization process in Vietnam has yielded many significant achievements. The urbanization rate has now reached approximately 40%, with 870 urban areas distributed relatively evenly across the country. This has contributed to the promotion of GDP growth and the long-term transformation of growth models. Moreover, it has fostered advancements in science, technology, innovation, culture, the arts, education, training, and healthcare. Urbanization has also played a key role in creating balanced regional development and addressing issues in agriculture and rural areas.

However, urban development in Vietnam faces several challenges. The quality of urban areas has been neglected, and both technical and social infrastructures are not synchronized leading to overcrowding. Environmental pollution, inefficient resource use, and energy consumption are also pressing issues. Furthermore, the urban system in Vietnam is confronting new obstacles, such as the impacts of climate change and the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. These factors are generating fresh problems for urban planning, construction, and development.

The Vietnamese government has given great importance to urban planning and development. Many projects and programs for the 2021–2030 period have been approved, including the Sustainable Smart City Development Plan, the Project for Developing Cities to Respond to Climate Change, and the National Urban Upgrading Plan. In the near future, the Politburo will issue a Resolution on “Urbanization, Urban Development, and Urban Economic Development in Vietnam until 2030, with a Vision to 2045.” This Resolution will serve as a foundation for the Government to concretize policies on urban development and urban reconstruction, ensuring that appropriate resources are allocated for these goals.

If these measures are implemented effectively, urban development in Vietnam will be better coordinated, sustainable, and resilient to future challenges.

The word "pressing" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

A

unimportant

B

burning

C

urgent

D

obligatory

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa theo ngữ cảnh

Các vấn đề về ô nhiễm môi trường, sử dụng tài nguyên kém hiệu quả và tiêu thụ năng lượng được nêu trong phần thách thức đô thị.

Vì vậy, “pressing issues” mang nghĩa những vấn đề cấp bách, cần được quan tâm ngay.

Bước 2: Chọn từ trái nghĩa

“Pressing” gần nghĩa với “urgent” và “very important to deal with now”.

Từ trái nghĩa phù hợp là “unimportant”.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. “Burning” và “urgent” lần lượt gần nghĩa với “pressing”, còn “obligatory” chỉ tính bắt buộc, không chỉ mức độ cấp bách.

Đáp án: A. unimportant — “pressing” nghĩa là cấp bách, nên trái nghĩa là không quan trọng.

Câu 9

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

The urbanization process in Vietnam has yielded many significant achievements. The urbanization rate has now reached approximately 40%, with 870 urban areas distributed relatively evenly across the country. This has contributed to the promotion of GDP growth and the long-term transformation of growth models. Moreover, it has fostered advancements in science, technology, innovation, culture, the arts, education, training, and healthcare. Urbanization has also played a key role in creating balanced regional development and addressing issues in agriculture and rural areas.

However, urban development in Vietnam faces several challenges. The quality of urban areas has been neglected, and both technical and social infrastructures are not synchronized leading to overcrowding. Environmental pollution, inefficient resource use, and energy consumption are also pressing issues. Furthermore, the urban system in Vietnam is confronting new obstacles, such as the impacts of climate change and the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. These factors are generating fresh problems for urban planning, construction, and development.

The Vietnamese government has given great importance to urban planning and development. Many projects and programs for the 2021–2030 period have been approved, including the Sustainable Smart City Development Plan, the Project for Developing Cities to Respond to Climate Change, and the National Urban Upgrading Plan. In the near future, the Politburo will issue a Resolution on “Urbanization, Urban Development, and Urban Economic Development in Vietnam until 2030, with a Vision to 2045.” This Resolution will serve as a foundation for the Government to concretize policies on urban development and urban reconstruction, ensuring that appropriate resources are allocated for these goals.

If these measures are implemented effectively, urban development in Vietnam will be better coordinated, sustainable, and resilient to future challenges.

The word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to ______.

A

the urbanization rate

B

the urbanization process

C

the promotion of GDP growth

D

the Vietnamese government

Lời giải

Bước 1: Tìm đối tượng được nhắc trước

Ngay trước đó, đoạn văn nói về “the urbanization process” trong câu “The urbanization process in Vietnam has yielded many significant achievements.”

Bước 2: Kiểm tra mạch ý

Trong “This has contributed...” và “Moreover, it has fostered...”, it tiếp tục chỉ cùng chủ thể là quá trình đô thị hóa.

Quá trình này phù hợp với ý nghĩa đã thúc đẩy tăng trưởng GDP và các tiến bộ khác.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B. the urbanization process; A chỉ là tỷ lệ được nêu, C là kết quả sau “has contributed to”, còn D chưa phải chủ thể ở phần này.

Đáp án: B. the urbanization process — it tiếp tục chỉ chủ thể chính được nhắc đến là quá trình đô thị hóa.

Câu 10

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

The urbanization process in Vietnam has yielded many significant achievements. The urbanization rate has now reached approximately 40%, with 870 urban areas distributed relatively evenly across the country. This has contributed to the promotion of GDP growth and the long-term transformation of growth models. Moreover, it has fostered advancements in science, technology, innovation, culture, the arts, education, training, and healthcare. Urbanization has also played a key role in creating balanced regional development and addressing issues in agriculture and rural areas.

However, urban development in Vietnam faces several challenges. The quality of urban areas has been neglected, and both technical and social infrastructures are not synchronized leading to overcrowding. Environmental pollution, inefficient resource use, and energy consumption are also pressing issues. Furthermore, the urban system in Vietnam is confronting new obstacles, such as the impacts of climate change and the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. These factors are generating fresh problems for urban planning, construction, and development.

The Vietnamese government has given great importance to urban planning and development. Many projects and programs for the 2021–2030 period have been approved, including the Sustainable Smart City Development Plan, the Project for Developing Cities to Respond to Climate Change, and the National Urban Upgrading Plan. In the near future, the Politburo will issue a Resolution on “Urbanization, Urban Development, and Urban Economic Development in Vietnam until 2030, with a Vision to 2045.” This Resolution will serve as a foundation for the Government to concretize policies on urban development and urban reconstruction, ensuring that appropriate resources are allocated for these goals.

If these measures are implemented effectively, urban development in Vietnam will be better coordinated, sustainable, and resilient to future challenges.

The word "concretize" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ______.

A

actualize

B

fulfill

C

recognize

D

understand

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa theo ngữ cảnh

“Concretize policies” chỉ việc Chính phủ cụ thể hóa chính sách để triển khai thực tế.

Ngữ cảnh “serve as a foundation” và “allocated for these goals” củng cố nghĩa này.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. actualize vì có nghĩa là biến thành hiện thực hoặc thực hiện hóa.

B, C, D sai vì lần lượt mang nghĩa hoàn thành/đáp ứng, nhận ra/công nhận và hiểu, không sát với nghĩa cụ thể hóa chính sách.

Đáp án: A. actualize — gần nghĩa nhất với “concretize” trong ngữ cảnh biến chính sách thành hiện thực.
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