Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Violence against children, the most vulnerable members of society, remains a grave global issue encompassing physical, emotional, and sexual abuse.
One such case (1) ____________. In many countries, these incidents have sparked nationwide protests and calls for stronger protection laws. Efforts to stop child violence are growing, with global and local groups raising awareness and creating preventive policies. (2) ____________. The United Nations, for example, is an organization (3) ____________. Various organizations have also launched campaigns to educate parents, teachers, and caregivers on recognizing the signs of abuse and providing the necessary support to affected children (4) ____________.
With concerted efforts, societies hope to ensure that children grow up in safe environments, free from violence and harm. (5) ____________. Only by coming together can we hope to protect the most vulnerable members of our society and break the cycle of violence that has caused untold suffering for far too long.
has recently come to light and sparked debates on child protection policies
that is reported last year, triggered international attention on child welfare
where the child was carefully protected, has led to one of the most serious incidents
have become one of the most shocking incidents, received widespread media attention
Sau “One such case” cần một cụm động từ làm vị ngữ cho chủ ngữ số ít.
Cụm từ cần nối tự nhiên với câu tiếp theo về những vụ việc tương tự.
“has recently come to light” phù hợp với chủ ngữ số ít; “and sparked debates on child protection policies” diễn đạt đúng logic.
Phương án A tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh, đúng thì và đúng ngữ cảnh.
Chọn A. B sai vì cấu trúc mệnh đề quan hệ không phù hợp và lệch thì; C sai vì “where” không tự nhiên để bổ nghĩa cho “case”, đồng thời trái ngữ cảnh; D sai vì “have become” không hòa hợp với chủ ngữ số ít và “received” tạo mệnh đề rời.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Violence against children, the most vulnerable members of society, remains a grave global issue encompassing physical, emotional, and sexual abuse.
One such case (1) ____________. In many countries, these incidents have sparked nationwide protests and calls for stronger protection laws. Efforts to stop child violence are growing, with global and local groups raising awareness and creating preventive policies. (2) ____________. The United Nations, for example, is an organization (3) ____________. Various organizations have also launched campaigns to educate parents, teachers, and caregivers on recognizing the signs of abuse and providing the necessary support to affected children (4) ____________.
With concerted efforts, societies hope to ensure that children grow up in safe environments, free from violence and harm. (5) ____________. Only by coming together can we hope to protect the most vulnerable members of our society and break the cycle of violence that has caused untold suffering for far too long.
Laws are being unchanged to address the growing concern over welfare against children
The global collaboration has made an indiscernible impact on child welfare
Governments now avoid taking actions to protect children more effectively
These efforts have led to widespread support for child protection legislation
Câu trước nói các nỗ lực chống bạo lực trẻ em đang gia tăng.
Câu sau dẫn chứng bằng Liên Hợp Quốc, nên cần một ý khái quát làm cầu nối.
D diễn đạt kết quả: các nỗ lực đã tạo ra sự ủng hộ rộng rãi đối với luật bảo vệ trẻ em.
Câu này liên kết tự nhiên với ý nỗ lực gia tăng và dẫn sang ví dụ về Liên Hợp Quốc.
Chọn D. A sai nghĩa và dùng từ không tự nhiên; B sai vì nói tác động không rõ rệt; C sai vì việc né tránh hành động trái với bối cảnh các nỗ lực bảo vệ trẻ em đang phát triển.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Violence against children, the most vulnerable members of society, remains a grave global issue encompassing physical, emotional, and sexual abuse.
One such case (1) ____________. In many countries, these incidents have sparked nationwide protests and calls for stronger protection laws. Efforts to stop child violence are growing, with global and local groups raising awareness and creating preventive policies. (2) ____________. The United Nations, for example, is an organization (3) ____________. Various organizations have also launched campaigns to educate parents, teachers, and caregivers on recognizing the signs of abuse and providing the necessary support to affected children (4) ____________.
With concerted efforts, societies hope to ensure that children grow up in safe environments, free from violence and harm. (5) ____________. Only by coming together can we hope to protect the most vulnerable members of our society and break the cycle of violence that has caused untold suffering for far too long.
which was unable to unite nations to combat child violence through the implementation of new legislation.
whose global campaigns and legal frameworks have helped strengthen child protection worldwide
led global efforts to reduce child protection by increasing funding for aid organizations
has worked with governments to terminate global frameworks for protecting children’s rights
Câu có dạng “The United Nations, for example, is an organization ...”.
Sau organization cần một mệnh đề quan hệ để bổ nghĩa.
Cụm “global campaigns and legal frameworks” thuộc về tổ chức, nên cần cấu trúc whose + danh từ.
Nội dung “have helped strengthen child protection worldwide” phù hợp với vai trò tích cực của United Nations.
Chọn B. A sai vì nêu sự bất lực, trái mạch nỗ lực đang gia tăng; C sai vì “reduce child protection” là giảm bảo vệ trẻ em; D sai vì “terminate frameworks” là xóa bỏ hệ thống bảo vệ, đều trái logic đoạn văn.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Violence against children, the most vulnerable members of society, remains a grave global issue encompassing physical, emotional, and sexual abuse.
One such case (1) ____________. In many countries, these incidents have sparked nationwide protests and calls for stronger protection laws. Efforts to stop child violence are growing, with global and local groups raising awareness and creating preventive policies. (2) ____________. The United Nations, for example, is an organization (3) ____________. Various organizations have also launched campaigns to educate parents, teachers, and caregivers on recognizing the signs of abuse and providing the necessary support to affected children (4) ____________.
With concerted efforts, societies hope to ensure that children grow up in safe environments, free from violence and harm. (5) ____________. Only by coming together can we hope to protect the most vulnerable members of our society and break the cycle of violence that has caused untold suffering for far too long.
which has led to setbacks in child welfare policies in many regions
as a response to the increasing cases of the elder’s abuse worldwide
and help them understand how to involve in cases of violence
so they can effectively safeguard children from potential harm
Các tổ chức giáo dục cha mẹ, giáo viên và người chăm sóc nhận biết lạm dụng, đồng thời hỗ trợ trẻ bị ảnh hưởng.
Vế sau cần nêu mục tiêu bảo vệ trẻ em khỏi nguy cơ bị hại.
Phương án D diễn tả đúng mục tiêu của hoạt động giáo dục và hỗ trợ.
Cụm safeguard children from potential harm tự nhiên trong ngữ cảnh bảo vệ trẻ em.
Chọn D. A sai vì nêu sự thụt lùi chính sách, B lạc chủ đề sang elder abuse, còn C diễn đạt không rõ và dùng collocation không tự nhiên; D phù hợp nhất với mạch ý.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Violence against children, the most vulnerable members of society, remains a grave global issue encompassing physical, emotional, and sexual abuse.
One such case (1) ____________. In many countries, these incidents have sparked nationwide protests and calls for stronger protection laws. Efforts to stop child violence are growing, with global and local groups raising awareness and creating preventive policies. (2) ____________. The United Nations, for example, is an organization (3) ____________. Various organizations have also launched campaigns to educate parents, teachers, and caregivers on recognizing the signs of abuse and providing the necessary support to affected children (4) ____________.
With concerted efforts, societies hope to ensure that children grow up in safe environments, free from violence and harm. (5) ____________. Only by coming together can we hope to protect the most vulnerable members of our society and break the cycle of violence that has caused untold suffering for far too long.
The world must act now because elder generations can live in secure and nurturing environments
The world should act swiftly to create long-term solutions that protect children from all forms of security
The world must act swiftly to prevent such violations from occurring again in the future
The world had better act decisively to enhance the root causes of child abuse and violence globally
Chỗ trống đứng sau câu nói về môi trường an toàn và trước lời kêu gọi cùng hành động.
Vì vậy, cần một câu kết nhấn mạnh sự cấp bách và mục tiêu ngăn chặn bạo lực tái diễn.
Đoạn văn tập trung vào bạo lực trẻ em, các nỗ lực và chiến dịch bảo vệ trẻ em.
Câu phù hợp phải hướng đến việc ngăn chặn những vi phạm hoặc bạo lực này trong tương lai.
Chọn C vì phù hợp chủ đề và mang tính kêu gọi hành động; A sai vì nói về thế hệ lớn tuổi, B sai vì cụm “protect children from all forms of security” vô lý, còn D sai vì “enhance the root causes” trái logic.
Câu C hoàn chỉnh mạch kết luận của đoạn văn.
Read the passage about green and sustainable tourism and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Vietnam's tourism sector has seen significant growth in recent years, with increasing numbers of both international and domestic visitors. However, this growth has put pressure on the environment and cultural heritage, particularly in rapidly developing tourist destinations. To address these challenges, the country is shifting towards green tourism, emphasizing sustainability and responsibility towards nature and local communities.
Studies show that many tourists are increasingly conscious of their environmental impact. A 2020 European Commission report found that 82% of EU citizens were willing to adjust their habits to ensure sustainable tourism, such as reducing waste, paying extra to protect the environment, and supporting local communities. Similarly, a survey by Vietnam's National Administration of Tourism (VNAT) revealed that 76% of international tourists were ready to reduce waste, 62% would buy local products, and 45% preferred eco-friendly travel options like low-impact vehicles and off-peak season visits.
In Vietnam, the trend towards green tourism is gaining traction, with more tourists seeking outdoor activities that allow them to enjoy nature while minimizing their impact. The COVID-19 pandemic has further motivated domestic tourists to adopt more sustainable travel behaviors, with 88% of them embracing green tourism practices, according to Booking.com.
[I] Several Vietnamese destinations have pioneered green tourism initiatives. [II] For example, Hoi An has promoted "no plastic waste" hotels and aims to reduce plastic waste by 13-15% annually, targeting zero plastic by 2025. [III] Additionally, green tours such as garbage collection boat tours in Hoi An, cave exploration in Phong Nha-Ke Bang, and turtle watching tours in Con Dao are attracting tourists. [IV]
Vietnam's government supports this shift towards sustainability through its National Action Plan on Green Growth (2021-2030) and tourism strategies emphasizing eco-tourism, community-based tourism, and the use of clean energy. Experts suggest that investment in green tourism technologies, promotion of eco-friendly products, and public awareness campaigns are essential to furthering the sustainable tourism agenda.
Ultimately, green tourism in Vietnam aims to create immersive experiences that benefit both tourists and local communities while preserving the environment for future generations.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
Green tourism in Vietnam is only popular among international tourists, with limited interest from domestic travelers.
Vietnam is shifting towards green tourism by emphasizing eco-friendly travel options, and tourists are increasingly adopting sustainable behaviors.
The increase in international tourists to Vietnam has led to environmental challenges, and the government is struggling to address them with minimal success.
Vietnam’s tourism industry is expanding rapidly, with the government prioritizing green tourism efforts to promote sustainability, protect the environment, and support local communities.
Đoạn nêu ngành du lịch Việt Nam tăng trưởng mạnh nhưng gây áp lực lên môi trường và di sản văn hóa.
Vì vậy, Việt Nam chuyển hướng sang du lịch xanh, nhấn mạnh tính bền vững và trách nhiệm với thiên nhiên, cộng đồng địa phương.
Các đoạn – cho thấy du khách, gồm cả quốc tế và nội địa, ngày càng giảm rác thải, mua sản phẩm địa phương và chọn phương án thân thiện môi trường; khách nội địa thực hành du lịch xanh đạt .
Các đoạn – nêu sáng kiến cụ thể, chính sách quốc gia về tăng trưởng xanh, cùng mục tiêu bảo vệ môi trường và hỗ trợ cộng đồng địa phương.
Chọn D vì bao quát sự mở rộng của ngành du lịch, ưu tiên du lịch xanh, bảo vệ môi trường và hỗ trợ cộng đồng; A sai vì khách nội địa cũng quan tâm mạnh, B thiếu ý về quy mô ngành và vai trò chính phủ, C sai vì Việt Nam đang chủ động triển khai nhiều sáng kiến và chiến lược.
Read the passage about green and sustainable tourism and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Vietnam's tourism sector has seen significant growth in recent years, with increasing numbers of both international and domestic visitors. However, this growth has put pressure on the environment and cultural heritage, particularly in rapidly developing tourist destinations. To address these challenges, the country is shifting towards green tourism, emphasizing sustainability and responsibility towards nature and local communities.
Studies show that many tourists are increasingly conscious of their environmental impact. A 2020 European Commission report found that 82% of EU citizens were willing to adjust their habits to ensure sustainable tourism, such as reducing waste, paying extra to protect the environment, and supporting local communities. Similarly, a survey by Vietnam's National Administration of Tourism (VNAT) revealed that 76% of international tourists were ready to reduce waste, 62% would buy local products, and 45% preferred eco-friendly travel options like low-impact vehicles and off-peak season visits.
In Vietnam, the trend towards green tourism is gaining traction, with more tourists seeking outdoor activities that allow them to enjoy nature while minimizing their impact. The COVID-19 pandemic has further motivated domestic tourists to adopt more sustainable travel behaviors, with 88% of them embracing green tourism practices, according to Booking.com.
[I] Several Vietnamese destinations have pioneered green tourism initiatives. [II] For example, Hoi An has promoted "no plastic waste" hotels and aims to reduce plastic waste by 13-15% annually, targeting zero plastic by 2025. [III] Additionally, green tours such as garbage collection boat tours in Hoi An, cave exploration in Phong Nha-Ke Bang, and turtle watching tours in Con Dao are attracting tourists. [IV]
Vietnam's government supports this shift towards sustainability through its National Action Plan on Green Growth (2021-2030) and tourism strategies emphasizing eco-tourism, community-based tourism, and the use of clean energy. Experts suggest that investment in green tourism technologies, promotion of eco-friendly products, and public awareness campaigns are essential to furthering the sustainable tourism agenda.
Ultimately, green tourism in Vietnam aims to create immersive experiences that benefit both tourists and local communities while preserving the environment for future generations.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
To tackle these issues, the country is moving towards green tourism, focusing on sustainability and being responsible towards both nature and local communities
The country is switching to green tourism, with an emphasis on sustainable practices and a commitment to protecting endangered species to combat these challenges.
In response to these challenges, the country is embracing green tourism, ignoring environmental sustainability and social responsibility towards local communities.
To overcome these obstacles, the country is adopting green tourism, highlighting its commitment to sustainability and its responsibility to industry and local populations.
"To address these challenges" tương đương "To tackle these issues"; "shifting" tương đương "moving".
"Emphasizing sustainability and responsibility towards nature and local communities" được diễn đạt thành "focusing on sustainability and being responsible towards both nature and local communities", vẫn giữ nguyên hai đối tượng.
Chọn A vì các cụm từ được thay thế tương đương và không làm thay đổi nội dung câu gốc.
B, C, D sai vì lần lượt thêm chi tiết bảo vệ loài nguy cấp, diễn đạt trái nghĩa, và thay "nature" bằng "industry".
Read the passage about green and sustainable tourism and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Vietnam's tourism sector has seen significant growth in recent years, with increasing numbers of both international and domestic visitors. However, this growth has put pressure on the environment and cultural heritage, particularly in rapidly developing tourist destinations. To address these challenges, the country is shifting towards green tourism, emphasizing sustainability and responsibility towards nature and local communities.
Studies show that many tourists are increasingly conscious of their environmental impact. A 2020 European Commission report found that 82% of EU citizens were willing to adjust their habits to ensure sustainable tourism, such as reducing waste, paying extra to protect the environment, and supporting local communities. Similarly, a survey by Vietnam's National Administration of Tourism (VNAT) revealed that 76% of international tourists were ready to reduce waste, 62% would buy local products, and 45% preferred eco-friendly travel options like low-impact vehicles and off-peak season visits.
In Vietnam, the trend towards green tourism is gaining traction, with more tourists seeking outdoor activities that allow them to enjoy nature while minimizing their impact. The COVID-19 pandemic has further motivated domestic tourists to adopt more sustainable travel behaviors, with 88% of them embracing green tourism practices, according to Booking.com.
[I] Several Vietnamese destinations have pioneered green tourism initiatives. [II] For example, Hoi An has promoted "no plastic waste" hotels and aims to reduce plastic waste by 13-15% annually, targeting zero plastic by 2025. [III] Additionally, green tours such as garbage collection boat tours in Hoi An, cave exploration in Phong Nha-Ke Bang, and turtle watching tours in Con Dao are attracting tourists. [IV]
Vietnam's government supports this shift towards sustainability through its National Action Plan on Green Growth (2021-2030) and tourism strategies emphasizing eco-tourism, community-based tourism, and the use of clean energy. Experts suggest that investment in green tourism technologies, promotion of eco-friendly products, and public awareness campaigns are essential to furthering the sustainable tourism agenda.
Ultimately, green tourism in Vietnam aims to create immersive experiences that benefit both tourists and local communities while preserving the environment for future generations.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
Tourists are unwilling to change their travel habits and do not support sustainable tourism initiatives.
A majority of tourists are more informed about their environmental impact and are willing to adopt sustainable travel practices.
Tourists in the EU and Vietnam have no interest in reducing their environmental footprint when traveling.
The European Commission and VNAT found that tourists prefer to travel during peak seasons and avoid ecofriendly options.
Câu mở đầu nêu: “many tourists are increasingly conscious of their environmental impact” — du khách ngày càng nhận thức rõ tác động môi trường.
Báo cáo EU cho biết công dân sẵn sàng điều chỉnh thói quen để du lịch bền vững.
Khảo sát VNAT cũng ghi nhận giảm rác thải, mua sản phẩm địa phương và chọn phương án thân thiện môi trường.
Chọn B vì khái quát đúng: đa số du khách nhận thức tác động môi trường và sẵn sàng áp dụng hành vi du lịch bền vững. A, C, D sai vì lần lượt phủ nhận sự sẵn sàng thay đổi, phủ nhận mối quan tâm môi trường và diễn giải ngược lựa chọn thân thiện môi trường.
Read the passage about green and sustainable tourism and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Vietnam's tourism sector has seen significant growth in recent years, with increasing numbers of both international and domestic visitors. However, this growth has put pressure on the environment and cultural heritage, particularly in rapidly developing tourist destinations. To address these challenges, the country is shifting towards green tourism, emphasizing sustainability and responsibility towards nature and local communities.
Studies show that many tourists are increasingly conscious of their environmental impact. A 2020 European Commission report found that 82% of EU citizens were willing to adjust their habits to ensure sustainable tourism, such as reducing waste, paying extra to protect the environment, and supporting local communities. Similarly, a survey by Vietnam's National Administration of Tourism (VNAT) revealed that 76% of international tourists were ready to reduce waste, 62% would buy local products, and 45% preferred eco-friendly travel options like low-impact vehicles and off-peak season visits.
In Vietnam, the trend towards green tourism is gaining traction, with more tourists seeking outdoor activities that allow them to enjoy nature while minimizing their impact. The COVID-19 pandemic has further motivated domestic tourists to adopt more sustainable travel behaviors, with 88% of them embracing green tourism practices, according to Booking.com.
[I] Several Vietnamese destinations have pioneered green tourism initiatives. [II] For example, Hoi An has promoted "no plastic waste" hotels and aims to reduce plastic waste by 13-15% annually, targeting zero plastic by 2025. [III] Additionally, green tours such as garbage collection boat tours in Hoi An, cave exploration in Phong Nha-Ke Bang, and turtle watching tours in Con Dao are attracting tourists. [IV]
Vietnam's government supports this shift towards sustainability through its National Action Plan on Green Growth (2021-2030) and tourism strategies emphasizing eco-tourism, community-based tourism, and the use of clean energy. Experts suggest that investment in green tourism technologies, promotion of eco-friendly products, and public awareness campaigns are essential to furthering the sustainable tourism agenda.
Ultimately, green tourism in Vietnam aims to create immersive experiences that benefit both tourists and local communities while preserving the environment for future generations.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
International tourists in Vietnam are not concerned about the impact of tourism on the environment.
The Vietnamese government is actively supporting green tourism initiatives and sustainability.
Vietnam's tourism sector is facing no environmental challenges despite its growth.
A majority of domestic tourists in Vietnam are unwilling to adopt sustainable travel behaviors.
Câu hỏi TRUE yêu cầu tìm thông tin được nêu trực tiếp trong bài.
Đoạn viết: “Vietnam's government supports this shift towards sustainability...” và nêu “National Action Plan on Green Growth (2021–2030)”.
Chi tiết này cho thấy chính phủ Việt Nam đang chủ động hỗ trợ du lịch xanh và phát triển bền vững.
Chọn B vì nội dung trùng khớp với đoạn . A, C, D sai vì bài lần lượt nói nhiều du khách có ý thức về môi trường, tăng trưởng gây áp lực lên môi trường và di sản văn hóa, còn khách nội địa áp dụng du lịch xanh.
Read the passage about green and sustainable tourism and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Vietnam's tourism sector has seen significant growth in recent years, with increasing numbers of both international and domestic visitors. However, this growth has put pressure on the environment and cultural heritage, particularly in rapidly developing tourist destinations. To address these challenges, the country is shifting towards green tourism, emphasizing sustainability and responsibility towards nature and local communities.
Studies show that many tourists are increasingly conscious of their environmental impact. A 2020 European Commission report found that 82% of EU citizens were willing to adjust their habits to ensure sustainable tourism, such as reducing waste, paying extra to protect the environment, and supporting local communities. Similarly, a survey by Vietnam's National Administration of Tourism (VNAT) revealed that 76% of international tourists were ready to reduce waste, 62% would buy local products, and 45% preferred eco-friendly travel options like low-impact vehicles and off-peak season visits.
In Vietnam, the trend towards green tourism is gaining traction, with more tourists seeking outdoor activities that allow them to enjoy nature while minimizing their impact. The COVID-19 pandemic has further motivated domestic tourists to adopt more sustainable travel behaviors, with 88% of them embracing green tourism practices, according to Booking.com.
[I] Several Vietnamese destinations have pioneered green tourism initiatives. [II] For example, Hoi An has promoted "no plastic waste" hotels and aims to reduce plastic waste by 13-15% annually, targeting zero plastic by 2025. [III] Additionally, green tours such as garbage collection boat tours in Hoi An, cave exploration in Phong Nha-Ke Bang, and turtle watching tours in Con Dao are attracting tourists. [IV]
Vietnam's government supports this shift towards sustainability through its National Action Plan on Green Growth (2021-2030) and tourism strategies emphasizing eco-tourism, community-based tourism, and the use of clean energy. Experts suggest that investment in green tourism technologies, promotion of eco-friendly products, and public awareness campaigns are essential to furthering the sustainable tourism agenda.
Ultimately, green tourism in Vietnam aims to create immersive experiences that benefit both tourists and local communities while preserving the environment for future generations.
The word "them" in paragraph 3 refers to ____________.
outdoor activities
sustainable travel behaviors
tourists
tourism practices
Trong câu “with more tourists seeking outdoor activities that allow them to enjoy nature”, “them” xuất hiện trong mệnh đề chỉ hoạt động của tourists.
Người có thể “enjoy nature” là du khách, không phải hoạt động hay hành vi.
Chọn C. tourists vì “them” quay lại chỉ những du khách; A. outdoor activities, B. sustainable travel behaviors và D. tourism practices đều là hoạt động, hành vi hoặc cách làm, không phải người thực hiện hành động “enjoy nature”.
| Câu | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Đáp án | A | D | B | D | C | D | A | B | B | C |
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