Đáp án & lời giải chi tiết: Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh trường THPT chuyên Hạ Long Sở GD&ĐT Quảng Ninh năm 2026

Thi Tốt nghiệp THPTMôn Tiếng AnhNăm 202640 câuChuẩn GDPT mới

PHẦN 1 (8 câu)

Câu 1

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

The arrival of a major cruise liner in Hạ Long on January 1 marked a buoyant start to the 2026 cruise tourism season in Quảng Ninh Province, with thousands of overseas visitors stepping ashore on the first morning of the year. More than 3,000 international tourists aboard the Malta-flagged Celebrity Solstice docked at Hạ Long International Cruise Port, ushering in the New Year and opening the peak season for cruise tourism.

The Party Secretary of Quảng Ninh Province, together with leaders of the provincial Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism, attended a welcoming ceremony and presented flowers to the visitors. The event created a cordial and welcoming environment to begin the year. Many tourists expressed admiration for the hospitality and said they were impressed by the province’s efforts to welcome international guests.

A visitor from Spain described his experience as a memorable start to 2026, highlighting the breathtaking scenery of Hạ Long Bay, fresh air, and favorable climatic conditions. He praised Vietnam as a beautiful country with friendly people and distinctive cuisine. Visitors from Mexico also appreciated the bay’s remarkable natural beauty and noted that their stay had left lasting memories. During their two-day visit, tourists were scheduled to explore key attractions, including the Quảng Ninh Museum, Hạ Long Bay, and Yên Đức rural village. Some groups planned to continue travelling to other northern provinces, such as Hà Nội and Ninh Bình.

The Celebrity Solstice sails on a regional itinerary linking Thailand, Phú Mỹ, Chân Mây, Hạ Long, and Hong Kong, accommodating passengers from Europe, the United States, and Asia. With a modern port system, abundant natural and cultural resources, and a strategic location on major maritime routes, Quảng Ninh is regarded as an appealing destination for both domestic and international cruise tourism. Cruise tourism is expected to play a pivotal role in promoting local culture, stimulating economic growth, and supporting sustainable tourism development in the province.

(Adapted from https://www.vietnamnews.vn)

The word “docked” in paragraph 1 mostly means ____________.

A

arrived at and tied to a port

B

left the ship completely

C

remained on the ship

D

moved away from the port

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ngữ cảnh

“Docked” đi cùng “at Hạ Long International Cruise Port”, mô tả hành động của con tàu tại cảng.

Bước 2: Suy luận nghĩa

Sau đó, du khách “stepping ashore” và tham dự lễ đón tại cảng. Vì vậy, tàu đã đến cảng và neo lại để hành khách lên bờ.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. B, C, D sai vì lần lượt nói về rời tàu, ở lại trên tàu và rời cảng, trái với ngữ cảnh.

Đáp án: A — “docked” nghĩa là arrived at and tied to a port.

Câu 2

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

The arrival of a major cruise liner in Hạ Long on January 1 marked a buoyant start to the 2026 cruise tourism season in Quảng Ninh Province, with thousands of overseas visitors stepping ashore on the first morning of the year. More than 3,000 international tourists aboard the Malta-flagged Celebrity Solstice docked at Hạ Long International Cruise Port, ushering in the New Year and opening the peak season for cruise tourism.

The Party Secretary of Quảng Ninh Province, together with leaders of the provincial Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism, attended a welcoming ceremony and presented flowers to the visitors. The event created a cordial and welcoming environment to begin the year. Many tourists expressed admiration for the hospitality and said they were impressed by the province’s efforts to welcome international guests.

A visitor from Spain described his experience as a memorable start to 2026, highlighting the breathtaking scenery of Hạ Long Bay, fresh air, and favorable climatic conditions. He praised Vietnam as a beautiful country with friendly people and distinctive cuisine. Visitors from Mexico also appreciated the bay’s remarkable natural beauty and noted that their stay had left lasting memories. During their two-day visit, tourists were scheduled to explore key attractions, including the Quảng Ninh Museum, Hạ Long Bay, and Yên Đức rural village. Some groups planned to continue travelling to other northern provinces, such as Hà Nội and Ninh Bình.

The Celebrity Solstice sails on a regional itinerary linking Thailand, Phú Mỹ, Chân Mây, Hạ Long, and Hong Kong, accommodating passengers from Europe, the United States, and Asia. With a modern port system, abundant natural and cultural resources, and a strategic location on major maritime routes, Quảng Ninh is regarded as an appealing destination for both domestic and international cruise tourism. Cruise tourism is expected to play a pivotal role in promoting local culture, stimulating economic growth, and supporting sustainable tourism development in the province.

(Adapted from https://www.vietnamnews.vn)

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as something that impressed visitors?

A

flowers and ceremony

B

warm reception

C

the province’s hospitality

D

the cruise itinerary

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định đoạn cần đọc

Tập trung vào đoạn 2 và tìm các chi tiết làm du khách ấn tượng.

Bước 2: Tìm thông tin được nhắc đến

Đoạn 2 nhắc đến lễ chào đón và hoa, không khí thân thiện, cùng sự hiếu khách của địa phương.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

D đúng vì đoạn 2 không nhắc đến the cruise itinerary; A, B, C không chọn vì lần lượt tương ứng với flowers and ceremony, warm reception và the province’s hospitality.

Đáp án: D. the cruise itinerary — Đây là thông tin không được nhắc đến ở đoạn 2.

Câu 3

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

The arrival of a major cruise liner in Hạ Long on January 1 marked a buoyant start to the 2026 cruise tourism season in Quảng Ninh Province, with thousands of overseas visitors stepping ashore on the first morning of the year. More than 3,000 international tourists aboard the Malta-flagged Celebrity Solstice docked at Hạ Long International Cruise Port, ushering in the New Year and opening the peak season for cruise tourism.

The Party Secretary of Quảng Ninh Province, together with leaders of the provincial Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism, attended a welcoming ceremony and presented flowers to the visitors. The event created a cordial and welcoming environment to begin the year. Many tourists expressed admiration for the hospitality and said they were impressed by the province’s efforts to welcome international guests.

A visitor from Spain described his experience as a memorable start to 2026, highlighting the breathtaking scenery of Hạ Long Bay, fresh air, and favorable climatic conditions. He praised Vietnam as a beautiful country with friendly people and distinctive cuisine. Visitors from Mexico also appreciated the bay’s remarkable natural beauty and noted that their stay had left lasting memories. During their two-day visit, tourists were scheduled to explore key attractions, including the Quảng Ninh Museum, Hạ Long Bay, and Yên Đức rural village. Some groups planned to continue travelling to other northern provinces, such as Hà Nội and Ninh Bình.

The Celebrity Solstice sails on a regional itinerary linking Thailand, Phú Mỹ, Chân Mây, Hạ Long, and Hong Kong, accommodating passengers from Europe, the United States, and Asia. With a modern port system, abundant natural and cultural resources, and a strategic location on major maritime routes, Quảng Ninh is regarded as an appealing destination for both domestic and international cruise tourism. Cruise tourism is expected to play a pivotal role in promoting local culture, stimulating economic growth, and supporting sustainable tourism development in the province.

(Adapted from https://www.vietnamnews.vn)

The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to ____________.

A

leaders

B

visitors

C

tour groups

D

local staff

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định câu chứa đại từ

Câu chứa đại từ là: “Visitors from Mexico ... noted that their stay had left lasting memories.”

Bước 2: Xác định đối tượng thay thế

“Their stay” nghĩa là “kỳ lưu trú của họ”; “họ” chính là “Visitors from Mexico”.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn . , , sai vì lần lượt chỉ leaders ở đoạn trước, tour groups được nhắc đến sau đó, và local staff không phải đối tượng được thay thế trong câu.

Đáp án: B. visitors — “their” thay cho “Visitors from Mexico”, những người có kỳ lưu trú để lại kỷ niệm.

Câu 4

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

The arrival of a major cruise liner in Hạ Long on January 1 marked a buoyant start to the 2026 cruise tourism season in Quảng Ninh Province, with thousands of overseas visitors stepping ashore on the first morning of the year. More than 3,000 international tourists aboard the Malta-flagged Celebrity Solstice docked at Hạ Long International Cruise Port, ushering in the New Year and opening the peak season for cruise tourism.

The Party Secretary of Quảng Ninh Province, together with leaders of the provincial Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism, attended a welcoming ceremony and presented flowers to the visitors. The event created a cordial and welcoming environment to begin the year. Many tourists expressed admiration for the hospitality and said they were impressed by the province’s efforts to welcome international guests.

A visitor from Spain described his experience as a memorable start to 2026, highlighting the breathtaking scenery of Hạ Long Bay, fresh air, and favorable climatic conditions. He praised Vietnam as a beautiful country with friendly people and distinctive cuisine. Visitors from Mexico also appreciated the bay’s remarkable natural beauty and noted that their stay had left lasting memories. During their two-day visit, tourists were scheduled to explore key attractions, including the Quảng Ninh Museum, Hạ Long Bay, and Yên Đức rural village. Some groups planned to continue travelling to other northern provinces, such as Hà Nội and Ninh Bình.

The Celebrity Solstice sails on a regional itinerary linking Thailand, Phú Mỹ, Chân Mây, Hạ Long, and Hong Kong, accommodating passengers from Europe, the United States, and Asia. With a modern port system, abundant natural and cultural resources, and a strategic location on major maritime routes, Quảng Ninh is regarded as an appealing destination for both domestic and international cruise tourism. Cruise tourism is expected to play a pivotal role in promoting local culture, stimulating economic growth, and supporting sustainable tourism development in the province.

(Adapted from https://www.vietnamnews.vn)

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A

Cruise tourism mainly brings short-term economic benefits and does not promote culture or sustainable development.

B

Cruise tourism helps enhance local culture, stimulate economic growth, and support long-term sustainable tourism in Quảng Ninh.

C

Quảng Ninh relies almost entirely on cruise tourism for quick profits, ignoring cultural and environmental aspects.

D

Developing sustainable tourism reduces the importance of cruise tourism in the province.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ý chính

Câu gốc nói du lịch tàu biển có vai trò rất quan trọng trong việc quảng bá văn hóa địa phương, thúc đẩy tăng trưởng kinh tế và hỗ trợ phát triển du lịch bền vững.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

B diễn đạt đủ ba ý bằng các cụm gần nghĩa: enhance local culture, stimulate economic growth và support long-term sustainable tourism. A, C, D sai vì lần lượt phủ nhận vai trò văn hóa và bền vững, thêm ý phụ thuộc vì lợi nhuận, hoặc đảo ngược tầm quan trọng của du lịch tàu biển.

Đáp án: B — Giữ nguyên đủ ba ý: phát triển văn hóa địa phương, thúc đẩy kinh tế và hỗ trợ du lịch bền vững.

Câu 5

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

The arrival of a major cruise liner in Hạ Long on January 1 marked a buoyant start to the 2026 cruise tourism season in Quảng Ninh Province, with thousands of overseas visitors stepping ashore on the first morning of the year. More than 3,000 international tourists aboard the Malta-flagged Celebrity Solstice docked at Hạ Long International Cruise Port, ushering in the New Year and opening the peak season for cruise tourism.

The Party Secretary of Quảng Ninh Province, together with leaders of the provincial Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism, attended a welcoming ceremony and presented flowers to the visitors. The event created a cordial and welcoming environment to begin the year. Many tourists expressed admiration for the hospitality and said they were impressed by the province’s efforts to welcome international guests.

A visitor from Spain described his experience as a memorable start to 2026, highlighting the breathtaking scenery of Hạ Long Bay, fresh air, and favorable climatic conditions. He praised Vietnam as a beautiful country with friendly people and distinctive cuisine. Visitors from Mexico also appreciated the bay’s remarkable natural beauty and noted that their stay had left lasting memories. During their two-day visit, tourists were scheduled to explore key attractions, including the Quảng Ninh Museum, Hạ Long Bay, and Yên Đức rural village. Some groups planned to continue travelling to other northern provinces, such as Hà Nội and Ninh Bình.

The Celebrity Solstice sails on a regional itinerary linking Thailand, Phú Mỹ, Chân Mây, Hạ Long, and Hong Kong, accommodating passengers from Europe, the United States, and Asia. With a modern port system, abundant natural and cultural resources, and a strategic location on major maritime routes, Quảng Ninh is regarded as an appealing destination for both domestic and international cruise tourism. Cruise tourism is expected to play a pivotal role in promoting local culture, stimulating economic growth, and supporting sustainable tourism development in the province.

(Adapted from https://www.vietnamnews.vn)

The word “appealing” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____________.

A

engaging

B

dull

C

charming

D

inviting

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định dạng câu hỏi

Đây là dạng Vocabulary – OPPOSITE meaning, cần hiểu nghĩa của “appealing” rồi chọn từ trái nghĩa.

Bước 2: Suy luận nghĩa theo ngữ cảnh

Quảng Ninh có cảng hiện đại, tài nguyên phong phú và vị trí chiến lược; các chi tiết này đều mang ý nghĩa tích cực.

Vì vậy, “appealing destination” nghĩa là điểm đến hấp dẫn, thu hút.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B. dull vì nghĩa là tẻ nhạt, không hấp dẫn; A. engaging, C. charming và D. inviting đều gần nghĩa với “appealing”, nên không phải từ trái nghĩa.

Đáp án: B. dull — nghĩa là tẻ nhạt, không hấp dẫn, trái nghĩa với “appealing”.

Câu 6

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

The arrival of a major cruise liner in Hạ Long on January 1 marked a buoyant start to the 2026 cruise tourism season in Quảng Ninh Province, with thousands of overseas visitors stepping ashore on the first morning of the year. More than 3,000 international tourists aboard the Malta-flagged Celebrity Solstice docked at Hạ Long International Cruise Port, ushering in the New Year and opening the peak season for cruise tourism.

The Party Secretary of Quảng Ninh Province, together with leaders of the provincial Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism, attended a welcoming ceremony and presented flowers to the visitors. The event created a cordial and welcoming environment to begin the year. Many tourists expressed admiration for the hospitality and said they were impressed by the province’s efforts to welcome international guests.

A visitor from Spain described his experience as a memorable start to 2026, highlighting the breathtaking scenery of Hạ Long Bay, fresh air, and favorable climatic conditions. He praised Vietnam as a beautiful country with friendly people and distinctive cuisine. Visitors from Mexico also appreciated the bay’s remarkable natural beauty and noted that their stay had left lasting memories. During their two-day visit, tourists were scheduled to explore key attractions, including the Quảng Ninh Museum, Hạ Long Bay, and Yên Đức rural village. Some groups planned to continue travelling to other northern provinces, such as Hà Nội and Ninh Bình.

The Celebrity Solstice sails on a regional itinerary linking Thailand, Phú Mỹ, Chân Mây, Hạ Long, and Hong Kong, accommodating passengers from Europe, the United States, and Asia. With a modern port system, abundant natural and cultural resources, and a strategic location on major maritime routes, Quảng Ninh is regarded as an appealing destination for both domestic and international cruise tourism. Cruise tourism is expected to play a pivotal role in promoting local culture, stimulating economic growth, and supporting sustainable tourism development in the province.

(Adapted from https://www.vietnamnews.vn)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A

Visitors spent over a week in Quảng Ninh, exploring not only Hạ Long Bay but also other attractions in the province.

B

Only European tourists travelled on the cruise ship, excluding visitors from other regions such as Asia and the United States.

C

Some visitors continued travelling to other northern provinces, including Hà Nội and Ninh Bình, during their short trip.

D

Cruise tourism in Quảng Ninh is organized throughout the entire year, attracting international visitors every month.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định yêu cầu

Câu hỏi yêu cầu chọn thông tin đúng theo bài đọc.

Đối chiếu từng phương án với các chi tiết được nêu rõ.

Bước 2: Tìm chi tiết phù hợp

Bài đọc nêu: “During their two-day visit”, nên chuyến đi chỉ kéo dài hai ngày.

Bài cũng nói một số nhóm tiếp tục đến các tỉnh phía Bắc như Hà Nội và Ninh Bình.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

C đúng vì khớp trực tiếp với thông tin một số du khách tiếp tục đến Hà Nội và Ninh Bình trong chuyến đi ngắn.

A, B, D sai vì lần lượt nói thời gian hơn một tuần, chỉ có khách châu Âu, và hoạt động quanh năm; bài không nêu như vậy.

Đáp án: C — Một số du khách tiếp tục đi đến các tỉnh phía Bắc, gồm Hà Nội và Ninh Bình, trong chuyến đi hai ngày.

Câu 7

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

The arrival of a major cruise liner in Hạ Long on January 1 marked a buoyant start to the 2026 cruise tourism season in Quảng Ninh Province, with thousands of overseas visitors stepping ashore on the first morning of the year. More than 3,000 international tourists aboard the Malta-flagged Celebrity Solstice docked at Hạ Long International Cruise Port, ushering in the New Year and opening the peak season for cruise tourism.

The Party Secretary of Quảng Ninh Province, together with leaders of the provincial Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism, attended a welcoming ceremony and presented flowers to the visitors. The event created a cordial and welcoming environment to begin the year. Many tourists expressed admiration for the hospitality and said they were impressed by the province’s efforts to welcome international guests.

A visitor from Spain described his experience as a memorable start to 2026, highlighting the breathtaking scenery of Hạ Long Bay, fresh air, and favorable climatic conditions. He praised Vietnam as a beautiful country with friendly people and distinctive cuisine. Visitors from Mexico also appreciated the bay’s remarkable natural beauty and noted that their stay had left lasting memories. During their two-day visit, tourists were scheduled to explore key attractions, including the Quảng Ninh Museum, Hạ Long Bay, and Yên Đức rural village. Some groups planned to continue travelling to other northern provinces, such as Hà Nội and Ninh Bình.

The Celebrity Solstice sails on a regional itinerary linking Thailand, Phú Mỹ, Chân Mây, Hạ Long, and Hong Kong, accommodating passengers from Europe, the United States, and Asia. With a modern port system, abundant natural and cultural resources, and a strategic location on major maritime routes, Quảng Ninh is regarded as an appealing destination for both domestic and international cruise tourism. Cruise tourism is expected to play a pivotal role in promoting local culture, stimulating economic growth, and supporting sustainable tourism development in the province.

(Adapted from https://www.vietnamnews.vn)

Which paragraph mainly describes visitors’ feelings and impressions?

A

Paragraph 1

B

Paragraph 2

C

Paragraph 3

D

Paragraph 4

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định từ khóa câu hỏi

Tập trung vào các ý mô tả cảm xúc và ấn tượng của du khách.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu nội dung các đoạn

Đoạn 3 nêu rõ các cảm nhận như “a memorable start to 2026”, “breathtaking scenery”, “friendly people”, “distinctive cuisine”, “lasting memories”.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C. Paragraph 3. A, B, D sai vì lần lượt tập trung vào sự kiện và số lượng khách, lễ đón tiếp của lãnh đạo, cùng hành trình và vai trò kinh tế của du lịch tàu biển.

Đáp án: C. Paragraph 3 — Đoạn này tập trung mô tả cảm xúc và ấn tượng của du khách.

Câu 8

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

The arrival of a major cruise liner in Hạ Long on January 1 marked a buoyant start to the 2026 cruise tourism season in Quảng Ninh Province, with thousands of overseas visitors stepping ashore on the first morning of the year. More than 3,000 international tourists aboard the Malta-flagged Celebrity Solstice docked at Hạ Long International Cruise Port, ushering in the New Year and opening the peak season for cruise tourism.

The Party Secretary of Quảng Ninh Province, together with leaders of the provincial Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism, attended a welcoming ceremony and presented flowers to the visitors. The event created a cordial and welcoming environment to begin the year. Many tourists expressed admiration for the hospitality and said they were impressed by the province’s efforts to welcome international guests.

A visitor from Spain described his experience as a memorable start to 2026, highlighting the breathtaking scenery of Hạ Long Bay, fresh air, and favorable climatic conditions. He praised Vietnam as a beautiful country with friendly people and distinctive cuisine. Visitors from Mexico also appreciated the bay’s remarkable natural beauty and noted that their stay had left lasting memories. During their two-day visit, tourists were scheduled to explore key attractions, including the Quảng Ninh Museum, Hạ Long Bay, and Yên Đức rural village. Some groups planned to continue travelling to other northern provinces, such as Hà Nội and Ninh Bình.

The Celebrity Solstice sails on a regional itinerary linking Thailand, Phú Mỹ, Chân Mây, Hạ Long, and Hong Kong, accommodating passengers from Europe, the United States, and Asia. With a modern port system, abundant natural and cultural resources, and a strategic location on major maritime routes, Quảng Ninh is regarded as an appealing destination for both domestic and international cruise tourism. Cruise tourism is expected to play a pivotal role in promoting local culture, stimulating economic growth, and supporting sustainable tourism development in the province.

(Adapted from https://www.vietnamnews.vn)

Which paragraph provides information about the travel route of the cruise ship?

A

Paragraph 1

B

Paragraph 2

C

Paragraph 3

D

Paragraph 4

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định từ khóa

Travel route hỏi tàu đi qua những nơi nào hoặc hành trình nối các điểm nào.

Từ khóa itinerary trong bài có nghĩa là lịch trình hoặc hành trình.

Bước 2: Tìm thông tin hành trình

Câu “The Celebrity Solstice sails on a regional itinerary linking Thailand, Phú Mỹ, Chân Mây, Hạ Long, and Hong Kong” liệt kê rõ lộ trình của tàu.

Câu này nằm trong Paragraph 4.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D. Paragraph 4; A chỉ nói tàu đến Hạ Long, B nói về lễ đón tiếp, còn C nói về cảm nhận và kế hoạch tham quan của du khách, không phải lộ trình tàu.

Đáp án: D. Paragraph 4 — đoạn này nêu rõ hành trình nối Thailand, Phú Mỹ, Chân Mây, Hạ Long và Hong Kong.

PHẦN 2 (6 câu)

Câu 9

Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 9 to 14.

Endangered Penguin Species

Penguins are the second-most threatened bird group worldwide due to climate change, overfishing, diseases, and habitat destruction. The (9) ____________ of penguins in the Southern Hemisphere is declining rapidly. African and Galápagos penguins are found north of the equator. Flightless penguins have evolved strong, dense bodies and waterproof feathers, allowing them (10) ____________ underwater and survive freezing waters. Their strong feet help them walk long distances on ice and swim (11) ____________.

Penguins (12) ____________ a significant effect on marine biodiversity. Nine out of 18 penguin species have been deemed endangered and vulnerable due to warming oceans, pollution, and overfishing, while African penguins’ populations have declined by 70%. Over 90% of Emperor Penguins could be wiped out by 2100, caused by the rapid melting of sea ice, (13) ____________ is classified as one of the most serious threats to their survival. Conservation measures are continuously (14) ____________ to protect these charismatic aquatic birds and their habitats.

(Adapted from https://earth.org/biodiversity)

A

volume

B

amount

C

number

D

level

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định cấu trúc

Chỗ trống đứng sau the và trước of penguins, cần một danh từ trong cấu trúc the + noun + of + plural noun.

Bước 2: Xét nghĩa và hòa hợp

Câu nói về số lượng chim cánh cụt đang giảm nhanh.

Danh từ đếm được số nhiều penguins phù hợp với the number of; động từ is declining ở số ít.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C. number. A. volume sai vì thường chỉ thể tích, dung tích hoặc âm lượng; B. amount dùng với danh từ không đếm được; D. level chỉ mức độ, mực nước hoặc trình độ, không phù hợp với số lượng cá thể.

Đáp án: C. number — the number of + danh từ đếm được số nhiều diễn tả số lượng và đi với động từ số ít.

Câu 10

Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 9 to 14.

Endangered Penguin Species

Penguins are the second-most threatened bird group worldwide due to climate change, overfishing, diseases, and habitat destruction. The (9) ____________ of penguins in the Southern Hemisphere is declining rapidly. African and Galápagos penguins are found north of the equator. Flightless penguins have evolved strong, dense bodies and waterproof feathers, allowing them (10) ____________ underwater and survive freezing waters. Their strong feet help them walk long distances on ice and swim (11) ____________.

Penguins (12) ____________ a significant effect on marine biodiversity. Nine out of 18 penguin species have been deemed endangered and vulnerable due to warming oceans, pollution, and overfishing, while African penguins’ populations have declined by 70%. Over 90% of Emperor Penguins could be wiped out by 2100, caused by the rapid melting of sea ice, (13) ____________ is classified as one of the most serious threats to their survival. Conservation measures are continuously (14) ____________ to protect these charismatic aquatic birds and their habitats.

(Adapted from https://earth.org/biodiversity)

A

flying

B

to fly

C

fly

D

to flying

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định cấu trúc

Chỗ trống đứng sau tân ngữ của động từ .

Cấu trúc cần dùng là .

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Áp dụng cấu trúc, cụm từ đúng là “allowing them to fly underwater”, nên chọn .

Đáp án B đúng; A, C, D sai vì lần lượt dùng V-ing, động từ nguyên mẫu không “to”, và “to” đi với V-ing.

Đáp án: B — đúng theo cấu trúc .
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