Đáp án & lời giải chi tiết: Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh trường chuyên Trần Phú Sở GD&ĐT Hải Phòng năm 2025

Thi Tốt nghiệp THPTMôn Tiếng AnhNăm 202540 câuChuẩn GDPT mới

PHẦN 1 (8 câu)

Câu 1

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

Wildlife conservation is a crucial endeavor that aims to protect animal species and their habitats. This effort is essential for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring the health of our ecosystems. Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change are some of the primary threats to wildlife. Conservation initiatives strive to mitigate these impacts through various strategies.

One significant aspect of wildlife conservation is the establishment of protected areas. National parks, wildlife reserves, and marine protected areas are created to provide safe havens for endangered species. These areas not only protect wildlife but also offer opportunities for scientific research and eco-tourism, which can benefit local economies.

Another important approach is the reintroduction of species into their natural habitats. This method has been successful in bringing several species back from the brink of extinction. Conservationists carefully monitor and support these reintroduced populations to ensure their survival.

Education and awareness campaigns play a pivotal role in wildlife conservation as well. By educating the public about the importance of biodiversity and the threats facing wildlife, these campaigns foster a sense of responsibility and encourage community involvement in conservation efforts.

Technological advancements are also aiding conservation efforts. Innovations such as satellite tracking, DNA analysis, and drone surveillance help researchers gather critical data and monitor wildlife populations more effectively. These tools enable more informed decision-making and efficient conservation strategies.

Promoting sustainable practices, reducing human-wildlife conflicts, and enforcing anti-poaching laws are also integral components of wildlife conservation. These measures contribute to creating a harmonious balance between human activities and the natural world.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A

Reintroduction of species has never been successful

B

Education campaigns foster community involvement

C

Technological advancements are irrelevant to conservation

D

Only national parks can protect endangered species

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định từ khóa

Phương án B chứa các từ khóa “Education campaigns” và “community involvement”.

Đoạn văn nêu các chiến dịch giáo dục khuyến khích sự tham gia của cộng đồng.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu nội dung

Thông tin ở phương án B trùng khớp với ý: “encourage community involvement”.

Đây là phát biểu được đoạn văn xác nhận trực tiếp.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B. A sai vì việc tái đưa loài đã thành công; C sai vì công nghệ hỗ trợ thu thập dữ liệu và giám sát; D sai vì cả công viên quốc gia, khu bảo tồn và khu bảo vệ biển đều bảo vệ được loài nguy cấp.

Đáp án: B — Các chiến dịch giáo dục khuyến khích sự tham gia của cộng đồng trong bảo tồn.

Câu 2

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

Wildlife conservation is a crucial endeavor that aims to protect animal species and their habitats. This effort is essential for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring the health of our ecosystems. Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change are some of the primary threats to wildlife. Conservation initiatives strive to mitigate these impacts through various strategies.

One significant aspect of wildlife conservation is the establishment of protected areas. National parks, wildlife reserves, and marine protected areas are created to provide safe havens for endangered species. These areas not only protect wildlife but also offer opportunities for scientific research and eco-tourism, which can benefit local economies.

Another important approach is the reintroduction of species into their natural habitats. This method has been successful in bringing several species back from the brink of extinction. Conservationists carefully monitor and support these reintroduced populations to ensure their survival.

Education and awareness campaigns play a pivotal role in wildlife conservation as well. By educating the public about the importance of biodiversity and the threats facing wildlife, these campaigns foster a sense of responsibility and encourage community involvement in conservation efforts.

Technological advancements are also aiding conservation efforts. Innovations such as satellite tracking, DNA analysis, and drone surveillance help researchers gather critical data and monitor wildlife populations more effectively. These tools enable more informed decision-making and efficient conservation strategies.

Promoting sustainable practices, reducing human-wildlife conflicts, and enforcing anti-poaching laws are also integral components of wildlife conservation. These measures contribute to creating a harmonious balance between human activities and the natural world.

The word "their" in paragraph 3 refers to _______.

A

reintroduced populations

B

conservationists

C

species

D

natural habitats

Lời giải

Bước 1: Tìm câu chứa đại từ

Câu chứa "their" là: "Conservationists carefully monitor and support these reintroduced populations to ensure their survival."

Bước 2: Xác định từ quy chiếu

"Their survival" nghĩa là "sự sống còn của chúng"; đối tượng cần được theo dõi và hỗ trợ là "these reintroduced populations".

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. "their" chỉ "reintroduced populations"; B, C, D lần lượt không phù hợp về đối tượng được bảo đảm sự sống còn hoặc không phải cụm từ được quy chiếu trực tiếp.

Đáp án: A. reintroduced populations — "their" chỉ các quần thể được đưa trở lại môi trường sống tự nhiên.

Câu 3

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

Wildlife conservation is a crucial endeavor that aims to protect animal species and their habitats. This effort is essential for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring the health of our ecosystems. Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change are some of the primary threats to wildlife. Conservation initiatives strive to mitigate these impacts through various strategies.

One significant aspect of wildlife conservation is the establishment of protected areas. National parks, wildlife reserves, and marine protected areas are created to provide safe havens for endangered species. These areas not only protect wildlife but also offer opportunities for scientific research and eco-tourism, which can benefit local economies.

Another important approach is the reintroduction of species into their natural habitats. This method has been successful in bringing several species back from the brink of extinction. Conservationists carefully monitor and support these reintroduced populations to ensure their survival.

Education and awareness campaigns play a pivotal role in wildlife conservation as well. By educating the public about the importance of biodiversity and the threats facing wildlife, these campaigns foster a sense of responsibility and encourage community involvement in conservation efforts.

Technological advancements are also aiding conservation efforts. Innovations such as satellite tracking, DNA analysis, and drone surveillance help researchers gather critical data and monitor wildlife populations more effectively. These tools enable more informed decision-making and efficient conservation strategies.

Promoting sustainable practices, reducing human-wildlife conflicts, and enforcing anti-poaching laws are also integral components of wildlife conservation. These measures contribute to creating a harmonious balance between human activities and the natural world.

In which paragraph does the writer explore modern methods for maintaining endangered species?

A

Paragraph 2

B

Paragraph 5

C

Paragraph 3

D

Paragraph 1

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định từ khóa

Cụm modern methods gợi các công nghệ mới dùng trong bảo tồn.

Tìm đoạn chứa từ khóa về technological advancements và các công cụ cụ thể.

Bước 2: Đọc đoạn phù hợp

Đoạn 5 nêu technological advancements cùng satellite tracking, DNA analysis và drone surveillance.

Các phương pháp này giúp thu thập dữ liệu, theo dõi và bảo vệ quần thể hiệu quả hơn.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B. Paragraph 5; A nói về khu bảo tồn, C nói về tái thả loài, D chỉ giới thiệu khái quát về bảo tồn.

Vì vậy, chỉ đoạn 5 trình bày rõ các phương pháp hiện đại.

Đáp án: B. Paragraph 5 — Đoạn này trình bày các công nghệ hiện đại như theo dõi vệ tinh, phân tích DNA và giám sát bằng drone.

Câu 4

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

Wildlife conservation is a crucial endeavor that aims to protect animal species and their habitats. This effort is essential for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring the health of our ecosystems. Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change are some of the primary threats to wildlife. Conservation initiatives strive to mitigate these impacts through various strategies.

One significant aspect of wildlife conservation is the establishment of protected areas. National parks, wildlife reserves, and marine protected areas are created to provide safe havens for endangered species. These areas not only protect wildlife but also offer opportunities for scientific research and eco-tourism, which can benefit local economies.

Another important approach is the reintroduction of species into their natural habitats. This method has been successful in bringing several species back from the brink of extinction. Conservationists carefully monitor and support these reintroduced populations to ensure their survival.

Education and awareness campaigns play a pivotal role in wildlife conservation as well. By educating the public about the importance of biodiversity and the threats facing wildlife, these campaigns foster a sense of responsibility and encourage community involvement in conservation efforts.

Technological advancements are also aiding conservation efforts. Innovations such as satellite tracking, DNA analysis, and drone surveillance help researchers gather critical data and monitor wildlife populations more effectively. These tools enable more informed decision-making and efficient conservation strategies.

Promoting sustainable practices, reducing human-wildlife conflicts, and enforcing anti-poaching laws are also integral components of wildlife conservation. These measures contribute to creating a harmonious balance between human activities and the natural world.

The word "benefit" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.

A

sustain

B

transform

C

hinder

D

advantage

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa từ

Cụm “benefit local economies” cho thấy benefit mang nghĩa “mang lại lợi ích, giúp ích”.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C. hinder vì “cản trở, gây khó khăn” đối lập với “giúp ích”; A. sustain là duy trì, B. transform là biến đổi, D. advantage là lợi thế nên không phù hợp.

Đáp án: C. hinder — có nghĩa “cản trở”, trái nghĩa với benefit “mang lại lợi ích”.

Câu 5

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

Wildlife conservation is a crucial endeavor that aims to protect animal species and their habitats. This effort is essential for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring the health of our ecosystems. Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change are some of the primary threats to wildlife. Conservation initiatives strive to mitigate these impacts through various strategies.

One significant aspect of wildlife conservation is the establishment of protected areas. National parks, wildlife reserves, and marine protected areas are created to provide safe havens for endangered species. These areas not only protect wildlife but also offer opportunities for scientific research and eco-tourism, which can benefit local economies.

Another important approach is the reintroduction of species into their natural habitats. This method has been successful in bringing several species back from the brink of extinction. Conservationists carefully monitor and support these reintroduced populations to ensure their survival.

Education and awareness campaigns play a pivotal role in wildlife conservation as well. By educating the public about the importance of biodiversity and the threats facing wildlife, these campaigns foster a sense of responsibility and encourage community involvement in conservation efforts.

Technological advancements are also aiding conservation efforts. Innovations such as satellite tracking, DNA analysis, and drone surveillance help researchers gather critical data and monitor wildlife populations more effectively. These tools enable more informed decision-making and efficient conservation strategies.

Promoting sustainable practices, reducing human-wildlife conflicts, and enforcing anti-poaching laws are also integral components of wildlife conservation. These measures contribute to creating a harmonious balance between human activities and the natural world.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a threat to wildlife?

A

Pollution

B

Climate change

C

Deforestation

D

Urbanization

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định các mối đe dọa

Đoạn văn nêu ba mối đe dọa chính: deforestation, pollution và climate change.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

D. Urbanization đúng vì không được đề cập; A, B, C sai vì lần lượt tương ứng với pollution, climate change và deforestation đã xuất hiện trong bài.

Đáp án: D. Urbanization — Đây là mối đe dọa không được nhắc đến trong đoạn văn.

Câu 6

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

Wildlife conservation is a crucial endeavor that aims to protect animal species and their habitats. This effort is essential for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring the health of our ecosystems. Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change are some of the primary threats to wildlife. Conservation initiatives strive to mitigate these impacts through various strategies.

One significant aspect of wildlife conservation is the establishment of protected areas. National parks, wildlife reserves, and marine protected areas are created to provide safe havens for endangered species. These areas not only protect wildlife but also offer opportunities for scientific research and eco-tourism, which can benefit local economies.

Another important approach is the reintroduction of species into their natural habitats. This method has been successful in bringing several species back from the brink of extinction. Conservationists carefully monitor and support these reintroduced populations to ensure their survival.

Education and awareness campaigns play a pivotal role in wildlife conservation as well. By educating the public about the importance of biodiversity and the threats facing wildlife, these campaigns foster a sense of responsibility and encourage community involvement in conservation efforts.

Technological advancements are also aiding conservation efforts. Innovations such as satellite tracking, DNA analysis, and drone surveillance help researchers gather critical data and monitor wildlife populations more effectively. These tools enable more informed decision-making and efficient conservation strategies.

Promoting sustainable practices, reducing human-wildlife conflicts, and enforcing anti-poaching laws are also integral components of wildlife conservation. These measures contribute to creating a harmonious balance between human activities and the natural world.

In which paragraph does the writer mention a present causal relationship?

A

Paragraph 5

B

Paragraph 3

C

Paragraph 4

D

Paragraph 2

Lời giải

Bước 1: Tìm cấu trúc nhân quả

Đoạn có: “By educating the public..., these campaigns foster... and encourage...”.

“By educating...” là nguyên nhân; “foster” và “encourage” là kết quả ở hiện tại.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C. Paragraph ; A, B, D sai vì các đoạn tương ứng không nêu quan hệ nguyên nhân – kết quả rõ bằng cấu trúc trên.

Đáp án: C. Paragraph 4 — đoạn này dùng By + V-ing và các động từ hiện tại đơn để thể hiện quan hệ nhân quả.

Câu 7

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

Wildlife conservation is a crucial endeavor that aims to protect animal species and their habitats. This effort is essential for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring the health of our ecosystems. Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change are some of the primary threats to wildlife. Conservation initiatives strive to mitigate these impacts through various strategies.

One significant aspect of wildlife conservation is the establishment of protected areas. National parks, wildlife reserves, and marine protected areas are created to provide safe havens for endangered species. These areas not only protect wildlife but also offer opportunities for scientific research and eco-tourism, which can benefit local economies.

Another important approach is the reintroduction of species into their natural habitats. This method has been successful in bringing several species back from the brink of extinction. Conservationists carefully monitor and support these reintroduced populations to ensure their survival.

Education and awareness campaigns play a pivotal role in wildlife conservation as well. By educating the public about the importance of biodiversity and the threats facing wildlife, these campaigns foster a sense of responsibility and encourage community involvement in conservation efforts.

Technological advancements are also aiding conservation efforts. Innovations such as satellite tracking, DNA analysis, and drone surveillance help researchers gather critical data and monitor wildlife populations more effectively. These tools enable more informed decision-making and efficient conservation strategies.

Promoting sustainable practices, reducing human-wildlife conflicts, and enforcing anti-poaching laws are also integral components of wildlife conservation. These measures contribute to creating a harmonious balance between human activities and the natural world.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?

A

Technology could be another way to aid conservation efforts.

B

Technology should be the only focus in wildlife conservation.

C

Technological advancements hinder conservation efforts.

D

There is no alternative to technology in saving wildlife.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ý chính

Câu gốc khẳng định công nghệ đang hỗ trợ các nỗ lực bảo tồn.

Từ also cho biết đây là một phương thức bổ sung.

Bước 2: Tìm cách diễn đạt tương đương

Technology tương đương với technological advancements; could be another way to aid tương đương với are also aiding.

Vì vậy, phương án A giữ nguyên nghĩa tích cực và ý bổ sung.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

A đúng vì diễn đạt công nghệ là một cách hỗ trợ thêm; B, C, D sai lần lượt vì nói công nghệ là phương án duy nhất, cản trở bảo tồn, và không có lựa chọn thay thế.

Đáp án: A — Công nghệ có thể là một cách khác hỗ trợ các nỗ lực bảo tồn.

Câu 8

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

Wildlife conservation is a crucial endeavor that aims to protect animal species and their habitats. This effort is essential for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring the health of our ecosystems. Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change are some of the primary threats to wildlife. Conservation initiatives strive to mitigate these impacts through various strategies.

One significant aspect of wildlife conservation is the establishment of protected areas. National parks, wildlife reserves, and marine protected areas are created to provide safe havens for endangered species. These areas not only protect wildlife but also offer opportunities for scientific research and eco-tourism, which can benefit local economies.

Another important approach is the reintroduction of species into their natural habitats. This method has been successful in bringing several species back from the brink of extinction. Conservationists carefully monitor and support these reintroduced populations to ensure their survival.

Education and awareness campaigns play a pivotal role in wildlife conservation as well. By educating the public about the importance of biodiversity and the threats facing wildlife, these campaigns foster a sense of responsibility and encourage community involvement in conservation efforts.

Technological advancements are also aiding conservation efforts. Innovations such as satellite tracking, DNA analysis, and drone surveillance help researchers gather critical data and monitor wildlife populations more effectively. These tools enable more informed decision-making and efficient conservation strategies.

Promoting sustainable practices, reducing human-wildlife conflicts, and enforcing anti-poaching laws are also integral components of wildlife conservation. These measures contribute to creating a harmonious balance between human activities and the natural world.

The word "pivotal" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by _______.

A

crucial

B

trivial

C

irrelevant

D

secondary

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ngữ cảnh

Các chiến dịch giáo dục và nâng cao nhận thức giúp nâng cao trách nhiệm, khuyến khích cộng đồng bảo tồn thiên nhiên.

Vì vậy, vai trò được nhấn mạnh là vai trò rất quan trọng.

Bước 2: Suy ra nghĩa từ

"Pivotal" mang nghĩa "then chốt, có tính quyết định"; từ gần nghĩa nhất là "crucial".

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. crucial vì mang nghĩa "then chốt, rất quan trọng"; B. trivial, C. irrelevant và D. secondary lần lượt mang nghĩa "tầm thường", "không liên quan" và "thứ yếu", đều trái với ngữ cảnh.

Đáp án: A. crucial — đồng nghĩa với "pivotal", đều chỉ vai trò then chốt và rất quan trọng.

PHẦN 2 (5 câu)

Câu 9

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 9 to 13.

a. While education fosters a sense of empathy and tolerance, media outlets can facilitate positive intercultural exchange by presenting narratives that promote understanding.
b. However, the process of integration is not always smooth, as it can give rise to cultural clashes and misunderstandings.
c. In doing so, society can move towards a more inclusive and cohesive future where diversity is seen as a strength rather than a challenge.
d. As the world becomes more interconnected, cultures that once existed in isolation now interact on a daily basis.
e. Governments and policymakers must also ensure that legislation supports multicultural harmony while safeguarding the rights of minority groups.

A

d – e – a – b – c

B

d – b – a – e – c

C

d – b – a – c – e

D

d – e – b – c – a

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định câu mở và vấn đề

Câu d mở đoạn vì giới thiệu bối cảnh toàn cầu hóa.

Câu b theo sau nhờ “However”, chuyển sang những khó khăn của hội nhập.

Bước 2: Xếp các giải pháp và kết luận

Câu a nêu giải pháp từ giáo dục và truyền thông; câu e tiếp tục với giải pháp cấp chính sách nhờ “also”.

Câu c kết đoạn nhờ “In doing so”, nêu kết quả tích cực của các giải pháp.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Trật tự đúng là d – b – a – e – c, tương ứng phương án B.

A sai vì đưa giải pháp trước vấn đề; C sai vì đặt kết luận trước giải pháp cuối; D sai vì đảo lộn vấn đề, kết luận và giải pháp.

Đáp án: B — Trình tự hợp lý là bối cảnh, vấn đề, giải pháp và kết luận.

Câu 10

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 9 to 13.

Hi Inika,
a. Although Fahim is also busy with the new job and we don’t really have much spare time, we’ve spent every minute we got in the house and garden.
b. About what I’ve been doing since we last met, I have mostly been working on the new house and I’m quite occupied with work.
c. We had a bit of sunshine this morning, so we made the most of it: I mowed the lawn, trimmed the hedge and watered the plants while Fahim finished painting the fence.
d. Sorry to hear you haven’t been feeling well lately, but it’s good that you’ve seen a doctor; I’m sure it’s nothing serious.
e. I apologize if this email has been boring, but there really isn’t much going on in our lives right now. Anyway, let’s meet up soon.
Hadia

A

a – c – d – b – e

B

a – d – b – c – e

C

d – b – a – c – e

D

b – e – a – d – c

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định câu mở và kết

Câu mở đầu bằng lời hỏi thăm sức khỏe Inika.

Câu xin lỗi, chuyển ý và hẹn gặp nên chắc chắn đứng cuối.

Bước 2: Nối các ý ở giữa

Sau , câu giới thiệu công việc hiện tại của Hadia.

Câu bổ sung việc Fahim cùng làm; câu nêu chi tiết các hoạt động trong vườn.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn : trình tự bảo đảm mạch hỏi thăm, chia sẻ, triển khai chi tiết và kết thư.

mở bằng thiếu tự nhiên; đặt câu kết quá sớm và đảo lộn mạch ý.

Đáp án: — Trình tự đúng là .
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