Đáp án & lời giải chi tiết: Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh trường Bùi Thị Xuân Sở GD&ĐT Đồng Nai năm 2026

Thi Tốt nghiệp THPTMôn Tiếng AnhNăm 202640 câuChuẩn GDPT mới

PHẦN 1 (5 câu)

Câu 1

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answers from 1 to 5.

The Amazon rainforest, often hailed as the “lungs of the Earth”, (1) ____________. This vast expanse of lush greenery, spanning across nine South American countries, is home to an incredible diversity of plant and animal life. From towering trees to intricate ecosystems, the Amazon is a treasure trove of biodiversity.

At the heart of the Amazon’s ecological significance lies its role in carbon sequestration, (2) ____________. This process helps mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gas concentrations. Additionally, the Amazon’s transpiration process releases moisture into the atmosphere, influencing regional and global weather patterns.

However, this invaluable ecosystem is under severe threat. Deforestation, driven by factors such as agriculture, logging, and mining, is rapidly destroying the Amazon’s pristine forests. As trees are cleared, carbon is released into the atmosphere, accelerating climate change. (3) ____________.

To address these challenges, international efforts are underway to protect the Amazon. (4) ____________. By supporting these initiatives and raising awareness about the importance of the Amazon, we can help preserve this vital ecosystem for future generations. Strengthened by global cooperation, (5) ____________.

A

to have been an important ecosystem that plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate

B

is a vital ecosystem that plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate

C

that functions as a crucial ecosystem that is essential for maintaining the balance of the global climate

D

for which the vital ecosystem plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định cấu trúc câu

Phần trước dấu phẩy là chủ ngữ chính: The Amazon rainforest.

Sau đó cần một mệnh đề hoàn chỉnh theo cấu trúc .

Bước 2: Chọn vị ngữ phù hợp

Vì chủ ngữ số ít và câu nêu sự thật chung, động từ chính là is.

Cụm a vital ecosystem là bổ ngữ; that plays... là mệnh đề quan hệ bổ nghĩa cho ecosystem.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B: is a vital ecosystem that plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate.

A sai vì dùng to have been thay cho động từ chính; C bắt đầu bằng that làm thiếu động từ chính; D dùng for which không phù hợp ngữ pháp và nghĩa.

Đáp án: B — Cụm is a vital ecosystem that plays... tạo mệnh đề hoàn chỉnh, đúng thì và đúng ngữ cảnh.

Câu 2

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answers from 1 to 5.

The Amazon rainforest, often hailed as the “lungs of the Earth”, (1) ____________. This vast expanse of lush greenery, spanning across nine South American countries, is home to an incredible diversity of plant and animal life. From towering trees to intricate ecosystems, the Amazon is a treasure trove of biodiversity.

At the heart of the Amazon’s ecological significance lies its role in carbon sequestration, (2) ____________. This process helps mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gas concentrations. Additionally, the Amazon’s transpiration process releases moisture into the atmosphere, influencing regional and global weather patterns.

However, this invaluable ecosystem is under severe threat. Deforestation, driven by factors such as agriculture, logging, and mining, is rapidly destroying the Amazon’s pristine forests. As trees are cleared, carbon is released into the atmosphere, accelerating climate change. (3) ____________.

To address these challenges, international efforts are underway to protect the Amazon. (4) ____________. By supporting these initiatives and raising awareness about the importance of the Amazon, we can help preserve this vital ecosystem for future generations. Strengthened by global cooperation, (5) ____________.

A

absorbing vast amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it in their biomass

B

that contributes to climate change by reducing greenhouse gas concentrations

C

which trees in the rainforest absorb vast amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, storing it in their biomass

D

whose process helps mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gas concentrations

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định cấu trúc

Chỗ trống đứng sau dấu phẩy, cần một cụm bổ sung thông tin cho carbon sequestration.

Cụm phân từ hiện tại có thể diễn tả cơ chế của quá trình này.

Bước 2: Xét nghĩa câu

Carbon sequestration là quá trình hấp thụ lượng lớn từ khí quyển và lưu trữ trong sinh khối.

Phương án A diễn tả đúng cơ chế và phù hợp với mạch ý của đoạn văn.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A; B sai vì dùng that sau dấu phẩy và trái nghĩa, C sai cấu trúc do lệch chủ ngữ, D sai logic vì whose process diễn đạt “quá trình của một quá trình”.

Đáp án: A — Cụm absorbing...and storing... bổ sung đúng cơ chế của carbon sequestration.

Câu 3

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answers from 1 to 5.

The Amazon rainforest, often hailed as the “lungs of the Earth”, (1) ____________. This vast expanse of lush greenery, spanning across nine South American countries, is home to an incredible diversity of plant and animal life. From towering trees to intricate ecosystems, the Amazon is a treasure trove of biodiversity.

At the heart of the Amazon’s ecological significance lies its role in carbon sequestration, (2) ____________. This process helps mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gas concentrations. Additionally, the Amazon’s transpiration process releases moisture into the atmosphere, influencing regional and global weather patterns.

However, this invaluable ecosystem is under severe threat. Deforestation, driven by factors such as agriculture, logging, and mining, is rapidly destroying the Amazon’s pristine forests. As trees are cleared, carbon is released into the atmosphere, accelerating climate change. (3) ____________.

To address these challenges, international efforts are underway to protect the Amazon. (4) ____________. By supporting these initiatives and raising awareness about the importance of the Amazon, we can help preserve this vital ecosystem for future generations. Strengthened by global cooperation, (5) ____________.

A

Over time, these activities will make the Amazon a more resilient and adaptable environment

B

The cleared areas are immediately repurposed to benefit local communities and businesses

C

This widespread deforestation not only impacts carbon levels but also endangers diverse species unique to the Amazon

D

Increased clearing and carbon release help stabilize the atmosphere by storing excess carbon in plants

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định mạch ý

Đoạn văn đang trình bày mối đe dọa nghiêm trọng đối với rừng Amazon.

Câu trước nêu việc giải phóng carbon do chặt cây, làm gia tăng biến đổi khí hậu.

Bước 2: Chọn câu nối phù hợp

Câu cần điền phải tiếp tục nêu hậu quả tiêu cực của nạn phá rừng.

Phương án C bổ sung tác động đến carbon và các loài đặc hữu Amazon.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C. A sai vì hoạt động phá rừng không làm môi trường thích nghi hơn; B chuyển sang lợi ích cho cộng đồng, không phù hợp mạch tác hại; D sai logic vì chặt cây và giải phóng carbon không thể giúp ổn định khí quyển.

Câu C phù hợp nhất với nội dung về hậu quả đối với khí hậu và đa dạng sinh học.

Đáp án: C — Nêu nạn phá rừng ảnh hưởng đến carbon và đe dọa các loài đặc hữu Amazon.

Câu 4

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answers from 1 to 5.

The Amazon rainforest, often hailed as the “lungs of the Earth”, (1) ____________. This vast expanse of lush greenery, spanning across nine South American countries, is home to an incredible diversity of plant and animal life. From towering trees to intricate ecosystems, the Amazon is a treasure trove of biodiversity.

At the heart of the Amazon’s ecological significance lies its role in carbon sequestration, (2) ____________. This process helps mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gas concentrations. Additionally, the Amazon’s transpiration process releases moisture into the atmosphere, influencing regional and global weather patterns.

However, this invaluable ecosystem is under severe threat. Deforestation, driven by factors such as agriculture, logging, and mining, is rapidly destroying the Amazon’s pristine forests. As trees are cleared, carbon is released into the atmosphere, accelerating climate change. (3) ____________.

To address these challenges, international efforts are underway to protect the Amazon. (4) ____________. By supporting these initiatives and raising awareness about the importance of the Amazon, we can help preserve this vital ecosystem for future generations. Strengthened by global cooperation, (5) ____________.

A

Research shows that sustainable agriculture could reduce the impact of deforestation

B

Governments, organizations, and communities are working together to implement sustainable practices

C

Many groups are calling for a complete halt to all economic activities in the Amazon

D

There are numerous barriers to conservation efforts in the Amazon due to complex local economies

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định mạch văn

Câu trước nói các nỗ lực quốc tế bảo vệ Amazon, nên chỗ trống cần nêu rõ những nỗ lực đó.

Cụm “these initiatives” ở câu sau yêu cầu câu điền phải đề cập đến các sáng kiến hoặc hành động cụ thể.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B vì câu này nêu nhiều lực lượng cùng hợp tác để triển khai các hoạt động bền vững, khớp với “international efforts are underway” và “these initiatives”.

A chỉ nêu kết quả nghiên cứu; C thể hiện quan điểm quá cực đoan; D nói về rào cản, đều không phù hợp với mạch giải pháp và nỗ lực bảo vệ.

Đáp án: B — Câu này nêu các lực lượng cùng hợp tác triển khai những thực hành bền vững.

Câu 5

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answers from 1 to 5.

The Amazon rainforest, often hailed as the “lungs of the Earth”, (1) ____________. This vast expanse of lush greenery, spanning across nine South American countries, is home to an incredible diversity of plant and animal life. From towering trees to intricate ecosystems, the Amazon is a treasure trove of biodiversity.

At the heart of the Amazon’s ecological significance lies its role in carbon sequestration, (2) ____________. This process helps mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gas concentrations. Additionally, the Amazon’s transpiration process releases moisture into the atmosphere, influencing regional and global weather patterns.

However, this invaluable ecosystem is under severe threat. Deforestation, driven by factors such as agriculture, logging, and mining, is rapidly destroying the Amazon’s pristine forests. As trees are cleared, carbon is released into the atmosphere, accelerating climate change. (3) ____________.

To address these challenges, international efforts are underway to protect the Amazon. (4) ____________. By supporting these initiatives and raising awareness about the importance of the Amazon, we can help preserve this vital ecosystem for future generations. Strengthened by global cooperation, (5) ____________.

A

reforestation projects will be limited to specific areas within the Amazon

B

these strategies aim to create lasting protection for the Amazon

C

it is expected that these initiatives will eventually require fewer resources

D

the Amazon will soon be open for more sustainable tourism activities

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xét cấu trúc câu

Sau cụm Strengthened by global cooperation cần một mệnh đề chính hoàn chỉnh.

Chủ ngữ phải chỉ kế hoạch, chiến lược hoặc nỗ lực bảo vệ được củng cố nhờ hợp tác toàn cầu.

Bước 2: Xét mạch ý

Câu trước đề cập đến international efforts; câu sau nhắc đến these initiatives.

Vì vậy, câu kết cần nêu mục tiêu các chiến lược này là bảo vệ Amazon lâu dài.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

B. these strategies aim to create lasting protection for the Amazon phù hợp cả ngữ pháp lẫn ngữ nghĩa.

A, C, D sai vì lần lượt nhấn mạnh sự giới hạn, việc cần ít nguồn lực hơn và du lịch bền vững, không phù hợp trọng tâm bảo tồn hệ sinh thái.

Đáp án: B — Câu có cấu trúc hoàn chỉnh và phù hợp với ý bảo vệ Amazon lâu dài.

PHẦN 2 (10 câu)

Câu 6

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 6 to 15.

[I] Landslides are a significant environmental challenge in the northern mountainous provinces of Vietnam, particularly during the rainy season. The region, characterized by steep slopes and heavy rainfall, is prone to this natural disaster, which poses serious threats to both the local population and infrastructure. [II] In recent years, numerous landslides have occurred, often triggered by prolonged periods of heavy rain, resulting in devastating impacts on communities and livelihoods.

The mountainous terrain, combined with deforestation and improper land use, exacerbates the risk of landslides. [III] As farmers clear forests for agriculture, the natural vegetation that stabilizes the soil is lost, making slopes more susceptible to erosion. When heavy rains saturate the soil, it can quickly become unstable, leading to sudden and destructive landslides. [IV]

In response to this growing threat, local authorities and environmental organizations are taking proactive measures to mitigate the risks associated with landslides. Efforts include reforestation projects, improving drainage systems, and raising public awareness about safe practices during the rainy season. Additionally, advanced monitoring systems are being implemented to provide early warnings, allowing communities to evacuate before a disaster strikes.

Despite these efforts, the challenges remain significant, and ongoing education and support for sustainable management practices are crucial for reducing the incidence and impact of landslides in northern Vietnam.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A

Monitoring systems are unnecessary for landslide management.

B

The local population is unaffected by landslides.

C

Landslides only occur in the rainy season.

D

Deforestation contributes to landslide risks.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định thông tin chính

Bài đọc khẳng định địa hình núi, phá rừng và sử dụng đất không hợp lí làm tăng nguy cơ sạt lở.

Khi nông dân chặt rừng, thảm thực vật giữ đất bị mất, khiến sườn dốc dễ xói mòn hơn.

Bước 2: Chọn phương án phù hợp

Thông tin trên phù hợp trực tiếp với phương án D: Deforestation contributes to landslide risks.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Đáp án D đúng; A sai vì hệ thống giám sát được triển khai để cảnh báo sớm, B sai vì sạt lở đe dọa người dân địa phương, còn C sai vì bài chỉ nói sạt lở xảy ra đặc biệt vào mùa mưa, không phải chỉ vào mùa mưa.

Đáp án: D — Phá rừng làm tăng nguy cơ sạt lở đất.

Câu 7

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 6 to 15.

[I] Landslides are a significant environmental challenge in the northern mountainous provinces of Vietnam, particularly during the rainy season. The region, characterized by steep slopes and heavy rainfall, is prone to this natural disaster, which poses serious threats to both the local population and infrastructure. [II] In recent years, numerous landslides have occurred, often triggered by prolonged periods of heavy rain, resulting in devastating impacts on communities and livelihoods.

The mountainous terrain, combined with deforestation and improper land use, exacerbates the risk of landslides. [III] As farmers clear forests for agriculture, the natural vegetation that stabilizes the soil is lost, making slopes more susceptible to erosion. When heavy rains saturate the soil, it can quickly become unstable, leading to sudden and destructive landslides. [IV]

In response to this growing threat, local authorities and environmental organizations are taking proactive measures to mitigate the risks associated with landslides. Efforts include reforestation projects, improving drainage systems, and raising public awareness about safe practices during the rainy season. Additionally, advanced monitoring systems are being implemented to provide early warnings, allowing communities to evacuate before a disaster strikes.

Despite these efforts, the challenges remain significant, and ongoing education and support for sustainable management practices are crucial for reducing the incidence and impact of landslides in northern Vietnam.

The word “prone” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ____________.

A

vulnerable

B

unwilling

C

indifferent

D

resistant

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa theo ngữ cảnh

Khu vực có địa hình dốc và mưa lớn nên dễ bị sạt lở. “Prone to” vì thế mang nghĩa dễ bị ảnh hưởng bởi thiên tai.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. vulnerable vì phù hợp với nghĩa “dễ bị tổn thương, dễ bị ảnh hưởng”. B, C, D sai vì lần lượt mang nghĩa không sẵn lòng, thờ ơ và có khả năng chống lại, không phù hợp hoặc trái ngược ngữ cảnh.

Đáp án: A. vulnerable — phù hợp với nghĩa “dễ bị tổn thương, dễ bị ảnh hưởng”.

Câu 8

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 6 to 15.

[I] Landslides are a significant environmental challenge in the northern mountainous provinces of Vietnam, particularly during the rainy season. The region, characterized by steep slopes and heavy rainfall, is prone to this natural disaster, which poses serious threats to both the local population and infrastructure. [II] In recent years, numerous landslides have occurred, often triggered by prolonged periods of heavy rain, resulting in devastating impacts on communities and livelihoods.

The mountainous terrain, combined with deforestation and improper land use, exacerbates the risk of landslides. [III] As farmers clear forests for agriculture, the natural vegetation that stabilizes the soil is lost, making slopes more susceptible to erosion. When heavy rains saturate the soil, it can quickly become unstable, leading to sudden and destructive landslides. [IV]

In response to this growing threat, local authorities and environmental organizations are taking proactive measures to mitigate the risks associated with landslides. Efforts include reforestation projects, improving drainage systems, and raising public awareness about safe practices during the rainy season. Additionally, advanced monitoring systems are being implemented to provide early warnings, allowing communities to evacuate before a disaster strikes.

Despite these efforts, the challenges remain significant, and ongoing education and support for sustainable management practices are crucial for reducing the incidence and impact of landslides in northern Vietnam.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A

Local communities are fully aware of the risks of landslides and are actively participating in mitigation efforts.

B

The frequency of landslides in northern Vietnam will likely decrease in the coming years due to effective government interventions.

C

Ongoing reforestation and improved land management practices are essential for minimizing future landslide risks in northern Vietnam.

D

Climate change is the sole cause of the increasing landslide occurrences in the northern mountainous provinces of Vietnam.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định căn cứ suy luận

Bài nêu các biện pháp gồm trồng lại rừng và cải thiện hệ thống thoát nước.

Bài cũng khẳng định giáo dục liên tục và hỗ trợ quản lí bền vững là rất quan trọng để giảm sạt lở.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C vì trồng lại rừng và quản lí đất tốt hơn là cần thiết để giảm rủi ro sạt lở trong tương lai. A sai vì bài chỉ nói nâng cao nhận thức, chưa khẳng định cộng đồng nhận thức đầy đủ và tích cực tham gia.

B sai vì thách thức vẫn còn rất lớn, nên chưa thể kết luận tần suất chắc chắn giảm; D sai vì bài nêu nhiều nguyên nhân, không phải biến đổi khí hậu là nguyên nhân duy nhất.

Đáp án: C — Trồng lại rừng và cải thiện quản lí đất là cần thiết để giảm rủi ro sạt lở trong tương lai.

Câu 9

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 6 to 15.

[I] Landslides are a significant environmental challenge in the northern mountainous provinces of Vietnam, particularly during the rainy season. The region, characterized by steep slopes and heavy rainfall, is prone to this natural disaster, which poses serious threats to both the local population and infrastructure. [II] In recent years, numerous landslides have occurred, often triggered by prolonged periods of heavy rain, resulting in devastating impacts on communities and livelihoods.

The mountainous terrain, combined with deforestation and improper land use, exacerbates the risk of landslides. [III] As farmers clear forests for agriculture, the natural vegetation that stabilizes the soil is lost, making slopes more susceptible to erosion. When heavy rains saturate the soil, it can quickly become unstable, leading to sudden and destructive landslides. [IV]

In response to this growing threat, local authorities and environmental organizations are taking proactive measures to mitigate the risks associated with landslides. Efforts include reforestation projects, improving drainage systems, and raising public awareness about safe practices during the rainy season. Additionally, advanced monitoring systems are being implemented to provide early warnings, allowing communities to evacuate before a disaster strikes.

Despite these efforts, the challenges remain significant, and ongoing education and support for sustainable management practices are crucial for reducing the incidence and impact of landslides in northern Vietnam.

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A

Reforestation and improved drainage systems are essential for enhancing the environment and preventing landslides in northern Vietnam.

B

The government is focusing on implementing advanced technologies to predict landslides and ensure the safety of local communities.

C

Local authorities and organizations are actively working to reduce the risks of landslides through various projects and public education initiatives.

D

Communities are encouraged to participate in disaster preparedness training to minimize the impact of landslides during the rainy season.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nội dung trung tâm

Đoạn 3 nói về việc chính quyền địa phương và các tổ chức môi trường chủ động giảm nguy cơ sạt lở.

Bước 2: Khái quát các biện pháp

Các biện pháp gồm trồng lại rừng, cải thiện hệ thống thoát nước, nâng cao nhận thức cộng đồng và cảnh báo sớm.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C vì khái quát đúng chủ thể, mục tiêu và nhiều giải pháp giảm rủi ro; A quá hẹp, B chỉ tập trung vào công nghệ và chính phủ, còn D thu hẹp nội dung vào đào tạo cộng đồng.

Đáp án: C — Đoạn văn nêu các cơ quan và tổ chức đang thực hiện nhiều giải pháp để giảm nguy cơ sạt lở.

Câu 10

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 6 to 15.

[I] Landslides are a significant environmental challenge in the northern mountainous provinces of Vietnam, particularly during the rainy season. The region, characterized by steep slopes and heavy rainfall, is prone to this natural disaster, which poses serious threats to both the local population and infrastructure. [II] In recent years, numerous landslides have occurred, often triggered by prolonged periods of heavy rain, resulting in devastating impacts on communities and livelihoods.

The mountainous terrain, combined with deforestation and improper land use, exacerbates the risk of landslides. [III] As farmers clear forests for agriculture, the natural vegetation that stabilizes the soil is lost, making slopes more susceptible to erosion. When heavy rains saturate the soil, it can quickly become unstable, leading to sudden and destructive landslides. [IV]

In response to this growing threat, local authorities and environmental organizations are taking proactive measures to mitigate the risks associated with landslides. Efforts include reforestation projects, improving drainage systems, and raising public awareness about safe practices during the rainy season. Additionally, advanced monitoring systems are being implemented to provide early warnings, allowing communities to evacuate before a disaster strikes.

Despite these efforts, the challenges remain significant, and ongoing education and support for sustainable management practices are crucial for reducing the incidence and impact of landslides in northern Vietnam.

The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ____________.

A

the local population

B

the infrastructure

C

the soil

D

the rainy season

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định từ được thay thế

Từ “it” xuất hiện ngay sau “the soil”, nên trước hết quy chiếu về danh từ này.

Bước 2: Kiểm tra ngữ cảnh

Trong câu “When heavy rains saturate the soil, it can quickly become unstable”, chính đất bị ngấm nước và trở nên không ổn định.

Đất không ổn định dẫn đến “sudden and destructive landslides”, phù hợp hoàn toàn với nội dung câu.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C. A, B, D sai vì lần lượt chỉ dân cư, cơ sở hạ tầng và mùa mưa; các đối tượng này không phù hợp với việc bị ngấm nước rồi trở nên không ổn định.

Đáp án: C. the soil — “it” thay cho danh từ đứng ngay trước và phù hợp với ngữ cảnh đất trở nên không ổn định.
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