Đáp án & lời giải chi tiết: Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Sở GD&ĐT Yên Bái năm 2025

Thi Tốt nghiệp THPTMôn Tiếng AnhNăm 202540 câuChuẩn GDPT mới

PHẦN 1 (6 câu)

Câu 1

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Title: Preserving Cuc Phuong ecosystem
To: Vietnam Wildlife Conservation Committee
Date February 25th, 2023
Prepared by: Vu Hoang Ha

Introduction
Cuc Phuong is famous for its wonderfully rich ecosystem. (1) _______, the National Park has been threatened by human activities such as illegal hunting, logging and littering. Therefore, we would like to propose some ideas for protecting its ecosystem.

Details
We would like to create an online photo album of the area on the park (2) _______. The photos will show eco-friendly activities such as (3) _______ litter, going on ecotours, planting trees, and activities that can harm the ecosystem in Cuc Phuong, e.g. cutting down trees, or littering in the forest. Anyone interested, especially (4) _______ to Cuc Phuong, will be able to take photos and post them on the website for everyone to see. This initiative will last for at least (5) _______ year.

Goals and benefits
Our goals are to raise awareness of the need to protect Cuc Phuong ecosystem, and to promote environmentally friendly activities. (6) _______ campaign will also help people identify any activity which can damage the ecosystem and report it when they see it.

(Adapted from Global Success)

A

Furthermore

B

Moreover

C

However

D

Therefore

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định quan hệ ý nghĩa

Câu trước nêu ý tích cực về hệ sinh thái phong phú, còn câu sau nêu mối đe dọa.

Hai ý mang tính đối lập nên cần từ nối chỉ sự tương phản.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C. However, nghĩa là “tuy nhiên”, phù hợp với sự đối lập giữa hai câu.

A. Furthermore và B. Moreover chỉ bổ sung ý; D. Therefore chỉ kết quả nên không phù hợp.

Đáp án: C. However — diễn tả sự tương phản giữa hai ý trong đoạn văn.

Câu 2

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Title: Preserving Cuc Phuong ecosystem
To: Vietnam Wildlife Conservation Committee
Date February 25th, 2023
Prepared by: Vu Hoang Ha

Introduction
Cuc Phuong is famous for its wonderfully rich ecosystem. (1) _______, the National Park has been threatened by human activities such as illegal hunting, logging and littering. Therefore, we would like to propose some ideas for protecting its ecosystem.

Details
We would like to create an online photo album of the area on the park (2) _______. The photos will show eco-friendly activities such as (3) _______ litter, going on ecotours, planting trees, and activities that can harm the ecosystem in Cuc Phuong, e.g. cutting down trees, or littering in the forest. Anyone interested, especially (4) _______ to Cuc Phuong, will be able to take photos and post them on the website for everyone to see. This initiative will last for at least (5) _______ year.

Goals and benefits
Our goals are to raise awareness of the need to protect Cuc Phuong ecosystem, and to promote environmentally friendly activities. (6) _______ campaign will also help people identify any activity which can damage the ecosystem and report it when they see it.

(Adapted from Global Success)

A

story

B

blog

C

website

D

network

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định chức năng

Chỗ trống cần một từ chỉ nơi các bức ảnh được đăng tải và chia sẻ rộng rãi.

Ngữ cảnh “post them” và “for everyone to see” phù hợp với website.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C. website vì đây là trang trực tuyến để cộng đồng truy cập, xem và chia sẻ nội dung; A. story, B. blog và D. network lần lượt không chỉ nền tảng lưu trữ ảnh, không phù hợp trọng tâm chia sẻ ảnh và quá chung chung.

Đáp án: C. website — phù hợp với nơi đăng tải, chia sẻ và cho mọi người xem ảnh trực tuyến.

Câu 3

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Title: Preserving Cuc Phuong ecosystem
To: Vietnam Wildlife Conservation Committee
Date February 25th, 2023
Prepared by: Vu Hoang Ha

Introduction
Cuc Phuong is famous for its wonderfully rich ecosystem. (1) _______, the National Park has been threatened by human activities such as illegal hunting, logging and littering. Therefore, we would like to propose some ideas for protecting its ecosystem.

Details
We would like to create an online photo album of the area on the park (2) _______. The photos will show eco-friendly activities such as (3) _______ litter, going on ecotours, planting trees, and activities that can harm the ecosystem in Cuc Phuong, e.g. cutting down trees, or littering in the forest. Anyone interested, especially (4) _______ to Cuc Phuong, will be able to take photos and post them on the website for everyone to see. This initiative will last for at least (5) _______ year.

Goals and benefits
Our goals are to raise awareness of the need to protect Cuc Phuong ecosystem, and to promote environmentally friendly activities. (6) _______ campaign will also help people identify any activity which can damage the ecosystem and report it when they see it.

(Adapted from Global Success)

A

cutting down

B

picking up

C

throwing away

D

putting out

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ngữ cảnh

Cụm “eco-friendly activities such as _______ litter” nói về các hoạt động bảo vệ môi trường.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B. picking up vì “pick up litter” nghĩa là nhặt rác, thể hiện hành động tích cực; A, C, D sai vì lần lượt có nghĩa chặt cây, vứt bỏ và dập tắt lửa.

Đáp án: B. picking up — “pick up litter” nghĩa là nhặt rác, phù hợp với hoạt động thân thiện môi trường.

Câu 4

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Title: Preserving Cuc Phuong ecosystem
To: Vietnam Wildlife Conservation Committee
Date February 25th, 2023
Prepared by: Vu Hoang Ha

Introduction
Cuc Phuong is famous for its wonderfully rich ecosystem. (1) _______, the National Park has been threatened by human activities such as illegal hunting, logging and littering. Therefore, we would like to propose some ideas for protecting its ecosystem.

Details
We would like to create an online photo album of the area on the park (2) _______. The photos will show eco-friendly activities such as (3) _______ litter, going on ecotours, planting trees, and activities that can harm the ecosystem in Cuc Phuong, e.g. cutting down trees, or littering in the forest. Anyone interested, especially (4) _______ to Cuc Phuong, will be able to take photos and post them on the website for everyone to see. This initiative will last for at least (5) _______ year.

Goals and benefits
Our goals are to raise awareness of the need to protect Cuc Phuong ecosystem, and to promote environmentally friendly activities. (6) _______ campaign will also help people identify any activity which can damage the ecosystem and report it when they see it.

(Adapted from Global Success)

A

tourists

B

shoppers

C

customers

D

consumers

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ngữ cảnh

Câu nói về những người đến thăm Vườn quốc gia Cúc Phương và có thể chụp ảnh.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn tourists vì nghĩa là khách du lịch, phù hợp nhất với người đến thăm Cúc Phương. B, C, D sai vì lần lượt chỉ người mua sắm, khách hàng và người tiêu dùng, không phù hợp ngữ cảnh.

Đáp án: A. tourists — phù hợp với những người đến thăm Cúc Phương.

Câu 5

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Title: Preserving Cuc Phuong ecosystem
To: Vietnam Wildlife Conservation Committee
Date February 25th, 2023
Prepared by: Vu Hoang Ha

Introduction
Cuc Phuong is famous for its wonderfully rich ecosystem. (1) _______, the National Park has been threatened by human activities such as illegal hunting, logging and littering. Therefore, we would like to propose some ideas for protecting its ecosystem.

Details
We would like to create an online photo album of the area on the park (2) _______. The photos will show eco-friendly activities such as (3) _______ litter, going on ecotours, planting trees, and activities that can harm the ecosystem in Cuc Phuong, e.g. cutting down trees, or littering in the forest. Anyone interested, especially (4) _______ to Cuc Phuong, will be able to take photos and post them on the website for everyone to see. This initiative will last for at least (5) _______ year.

Goals and benefits
Our goals are to raise awareness of the need to protect Cuc Phuong ecosystem, and to promote environmentally friendly activities. (6) _______ campaign will also help people identify any activity which can damage the ecosystem and report it when they see it.

(Adapted from Global Success)

A

one

B

some

C

many

D

all

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ngữ cảnh

Câu nói về thời gian tối thiểu mà sáng kiến kéo dài.

Danh từ year ở dạng số ít nên cần từ chỉ số lượng phù hợp.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. one vì tạo thành cụm tự nhiên at least one year, diễn tả thời gian tối thiểu một năm. B, C, D sai vì some và many thường đi với danh từ số nhiều, còn all mang nghĩa tất cả và không phù hợp với danh từ số ít trong ngữ cảnh này.

Đáp án: A. one — phù hợp với danh từ số ít year và tạo cụm at least one year.

Câu 6

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Title: Preserving Cuc Phuong ecosystem
To: Vietnam Wildlife Conservation Committee
Date February 25th, 2023
Prepared by: Vu Hoang Ha

Introduction
Cuc Phuong is famous for its wonderfully rich ecosystem. (1) _______, the National Park has been threatened by human activities such as illegal hunting, logging and littering. Therefore, we would like to propose some ideas for protecting its ecosystem.

Details
We would like to create an online photo album of the area on the park (2) _______. The photos will show eco-friendly activities such as (3) _______ litter, going on ecotours, planting trees, and activities that can harm the ecosystem in Cuc Phuong, e.g. cutting down trees, or littering in the forest. Anyone interested, especially (4) _______ to Cuc Phuong, will be able to take photos and post them on the website for everyone to see. This initiative will last for at least (5) _______ year.

Goals and benefits
Our goals are to raise awareness of the need to protect Cuc Phuong ecosystem, and to promote environmentally friendly activities. (6) _______ campaign will also help people identify any activity which can damage the ecosystem and report it when they see it.

(Adapted from Global Success)

A

A

B

The

C

An

D

No article

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định danh từ

Chỗ trống đứng trước danh từ campaign nên cần một mạo từ.

Campaign đã được nhắc trước đó, vì vậy đây là danh từ xác định.

Bước 2: Chọn mạo từ

Dùng The để chỉ chiến dịch cụ thể đã biết.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B. The; A sai vì dùng cho danh từ chưa xác định, C sai vì an chỉ dùng trước âm nguyên âm, còn D sai vì campaign là danh từ đếm được cần mạo từ xác định.

Đáp án: B. The — campaign đã được nhắc trước đó nên là danh từ xác định.

PHẦN 2 (10 câu)

Câu 7

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power.

(I) Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. (II) Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since they require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. (III) However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. (IV) This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical.

Wind power, on the other hand, involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. Wind power doesn't produce any greenhouse gases, but it is not ideal for private use since turbines require consistent care. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions.

Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector.

For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key.

(Adapted from Bright)

Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
"This highly efficient form of energy produces zero emissions, so it can significantly reduce our carbon footprint."

A

(IV)

B

(II)

C

(I)

D

(III)

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định đối tượng tham chiếu

Cụm “This highly efficient form of energy” chỉ solar power vừa được giới thiệu ở câu .

Bước 2: Kiểm tra mạch ý

Câu chèn bổ sung ưu điểm không phát thải của năng lượng mặt trời, phù hợp trước câu “Moreover” nêu thêm ưu điểm khác.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B vì câu chèn đứng sau phần giới thiệu solar power và trước ý bổ sung về việc lắp đặt.

A, C, D sai vì lần lượt đặt câu quá muộn, đặt trước đối tượng tham chiếu, và làm gián đoạn ý đối lập với “However”.

Đáp án: B — Câu chèn phù hợp nhất tại vị trí , ngay sau khi solar power được giới thiệu.

Câu 8

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power.

(I) Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. (II) Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since they require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. (III) However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. (IV) This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical.

Wind power, on the other hand, involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. Wind power doesn't produce any greenhouse gases, but it is not ideal for private use since turbines require consistent care. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions.

Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector.

For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key.

(Adapted from Bright)

The phrase "harnessing the energy" in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ____.

A

saving the energy

B

exploiting the energy

C

containing the energy

D

storing the power

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa trong ngữ cảnh

"Harnessing the energy" diễn tả việc tận dụng, khai thác năng lượng mặt trời để tạo ra điện.

Bước 2: Chọn từ đồng nghĩa

"Exploiting" mang nghĩa khai thác, sử dụng nguồn tài nguyên nên phù hợp nhất với ngữ cảnh.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B. C, A và D sai vì lần lượt mang nghĩa giữ, tiết kiệm và lưu trữ năng lượng, không diễn tả hành động khai thác, sử dụng.

Đáp án: B — "Exploiting the energy" đồng nghĩa với "harnessing the energy", đều mang nghĩa khai thác, sử dụng năng lượng.

Câu 9

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power.

(I) Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. (II) Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since they require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. (III) However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. (IV) This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical.

Wind power, on the other hand, involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. Wind power doesn't produce any greenhouse gases, but it is not ideal for private use since turbines require consistent care. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions.

Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector.

For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key.

(Adapted from Bright)

The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to ____.

A

energy sources

B

solar panels

C

weather conditions

D

private homes

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định câu chứa đại từ

Câu gốc cho biết solar panels được lắp đặt ở những nơi ít có nắng.

Trong câu này, they là chủ thể của hành động được lắp đặt.

Bước 2: Tìm từ được thay thế

Danh từ số nhiều được nhắc đến ngay trước đó là solar panels.

Ngữ cảnh cũng phù hợp vì các tấm pin mặt trời được lắp đặt và chịu ảnh hưởng của điều kiện nắng.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B. solar panels. A sai vì energy sources quá khái quát; C sai vì weather conditions không thể được lắp đặt; D sai vì private homes là nơi được lắp đặt, không phải chủ thể.

Đáp án: B. solar panels — they thay thế danh từ số nhiều được nhắc đến ngay trước đó và phù hợp với ngữ cảnh.

Câu 10

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power.

(I) Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. (II) Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since they require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. (III) However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. (IV) This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical.

Wind power, on the other hand, involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. Wind power doesn't produce any greenhouse gases, but it is not ideal for private use since turbines require consistent care. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions.

Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector.

For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key.

(Adapted from Bright)

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of solar power?

A

Ability to generate power at all times

B

Suitability for small-scale installations

C

Long lifespan

D

Low maintenance requirements

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định dạng câu hỏi

Câu hỏi yêu cầu tìm thông tin không phải là lợi ích của năng lượng mặt trời.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu thông tin

Đoạn văn nêu tấm pin phù hợp lắp đặt quy mô nhỏ, cần rất ít bảo trì và có tuổi thọ cao.

Khả năng tạo điện lại phụ thuộc vào thời gian trong ngày và điều kiện thời tiết.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. Ability to generate power at all times vì trái với thông tin năng lượng mặt trời phụ thuộc thời gian và thời tiết. B, C, D sai vì lần lượt là các lợi ích được nêu: phù hợp lắp đặt quy mô nhỏ, tuổi thọ cao và ít yêu cầu bảo trì.

Đáp án: A. Ability to generate power at all times — năng lượng mặt trời phụ thuộc vào thời gian trong ngày và điều kiện thời tiết.
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