Đáp án & lời giải chi tiết: Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Sở GD&ĐT Vĩnh Phúc năm 2025 - Mã đề 01

Thi Tốt nghiệp THPTMôn Tiếng AnhNăm 202540 câuChuẩn GDPT mới

PHẦN 1 (8 câu)

Câu 1

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

For many years, scientists have been arguing about global warming. While they don't all agree about what this might mean for Planet Earth, many think it is going on – and that we can do something about it. We need a few more years to gather facts before anyone can say for sure. But people need to start now to do things to stop it.

There are many types of gases in our atmosphere. Some of them absorb the heat from the sun and control our climate. "Greenhouse gases" are those that hold the heat around the planet's surface. When we increase the level of these gases, we upset the balance. These extra gases trap even more heat.

Some scientists say global warming has already started to change the environment. The Earth's temperature has risen one degree Fahrenheit this century. Many scientists believe it could rise from two to eight degrees Fahrenheit in the next hundred years. This would be the fastest rise in 10,000 years. Sea levels could rise. Ice sheets could melt and add to the water level. Many places near the coast would be in danger of flooding.

If the climate changes rapidly and severely, it can cause significant harm to some plants and animals. They could even die out. Weather could become more violent and extreme. In some places there would be more forest fires. But in other areas there would be more rain and snow, storms and floods.

The word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to _____

A

the heat

B

Planet Earth

C

things

D

global warming

Lời giải

Bước 1: Tìm từ đứng trước

Câu trước nhắc đến "global warming" và cho biết hiện tượng này có thể đang diễn ra.

Bước 2: Xét ngữ cảnh

Cụm "do things to stop it" cho thấy "it" là vấn đề con người cần ngăn chặn.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D. "global warming" phù hợp cả vị trí từ quy chiếu và nghĩa của "stop it"; A, B, C sai vì lần lượt là "the heat" chưa được nhắc đến, "Planet Earth" không phải đối tượng cần ngăn chặn, và "things" chỉ là những việc cần làm.

Đáp án: D — "it" thay thế cho "global warming", hiện tượng cần được ngăn chặn.

Câu 2

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

For many years, scientists have been arguing about global warming. While they don't all agree about what this might mean for Planet Earth, many think it is going on – and that we can do something about it. We need a few more years to gather facts before anyone can say for sure. But people need to start now to do things to stop it.

There are many types of gases in our atmosphere. Some of them absorb the heat from the sun and control our climate. "Greenhouse gases" are those that hold the heat around the planet's surface. When we increase the level of these gases, we upset the balance. These extra gases trap even more heat.

Some scientists say global warming has already started to change the environment. The Earth's temperature has risen one degree Fahrenheit this century. Many scientists believe it could rise from two to eight degrees Fahrenheit in the next hundred years. This would be the fastest rise in 10,000 years. Sea levels could rise. Ice sheets could melt and add to the water level. Many places near the coast would be in danger of flooding.

If the climate changes rapidly and severely, it can cause significant harm to some plants and animals. They could even die out. Weather could become more violent and extreme. In some places there would be more forest fires. But in other areas there would be more rain and snow, storms and floods.

The word "absorb" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____

A

release

B

consume

C

include

D

acquire

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa trong ngữ cảnh

Greenhouse gases absorb heat from the sun, nghĩa là chúng hấp thụ và giữ nhiệt.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. release vì release nghĩa là giải phóng, trái với absorb là hấp thụ hoặc giữ lại. B, C, D sai vì consume và acquire gần nghĩa với hấp thụ/thu nhận, còn include nghĩa là bao gồm, không liên quan.

Đáp án: A. release — nghĩa là giải phóng, trái với absorb nghĩa là hấp thụ và giữ lại.

Câu 3

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

For many years, scientists have been arguing about global warming. While they don't all agree about what this might mean for Planet Earth, many think it is going on – and that we can do something about it. We need a few more years to gather facts before anyone can say for sure. But people need to start now to do things to stop it.

There are many types of gases in our atmosphere. Some of them absorb the heat from the sun and control our climate. "Greenhouse gases" are those that hold the heat around the planet's surface. When we increase the level of these gases, we upset the balance. These extra gases trap even more heat.

Some scientists say global warming has already started to change the environment. The Earth's temperature has risen one degree Fahrenheit this century. Many scientists believe it could rise from two to eight degrees Fahrenheit in the next hundred years. This would be the fastest rise in 10,000 years. Sea levels could rise. Ice sheets could melt and add to the water level. Many places near the coast would be in danger of flooding.

If the climate changes rapidly and severely, it can cause significant harm to some plants and animals. They could even die out. Weather could become more violent and extreme. In some places there would be more forest fires. But in other areas there would be more rain and snow, storms and floods.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT an effect of global warming?

A

Sea levels could rise

B

Ice sheets could melt

C

Weather could become more extreme

D

Plants and animals could adapt easily

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định các tác động

Bài nêu mực nước biển dâng, băng tan và thời tiết trở nên khắc nghiệt.

Sinh vật có thể bị ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng, thậm chí tuyệt chủng.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D vì bài nói thực vật và động vật có thể bị tổn hại, thậm chí chết, trái với việc chúng thích nghi dễ dàng.

A, B, C sai vì lần lượt được nêu ở đoạn 3, đoạn 3 và đoạn 4.

Đáp án: D. Plants and animals could adapt easily — trái ngược với thông tin sinh vật có thể bị tổn hại hoặc tuyệt chủng.

Câu 4

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

For many years, scientists have been arguing about global warming. While they don't all agree about what this might mean for Planet Earth, many think it is going on – and that we can do something about it. We need a few more years to gather facts before anyone can say for sure. But people need to start now to do things to stop it.

There are many types of gases in our atmosphere. Some of them absorb the heat from the sun and control our climate. "Greenhouse gases" are those that hold the heat around the planet's surface. When we increase the level of these gases, we upset the balance. These extra gases trap even more heat.

Some scientists say global warming has already started to change the environment. The Earth's temperature has risen one degree Fahrenheit this century. Many scientists believe it could rise from two to eight degrees Fahrenheit in the next hundred years. This would be the fastest rise in 10,000 years. Sea levels could rise. Ice sheets could melt and add to the water level. Many places near the coast would be in danger of flooding.

If the climate changes rapidly and severely, it can cause significant harm to some plants and animals. They could even die out. Weather could become more violent and extreme. In some places there would be more forest fires. But in other areas there would be more rain and snow, storms and floods.

Which of the following sentences best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
"If the climate changes rapidly and severely, it can cause significant harm to some plants and animals."

A

A fast and big change in climate might hurt some plants and animals a lot.

B

Abrupt and extreme climate changes might enable plants and animals to adapt fast.

C

Climate change occurring at a moderate pace could help plants and animals develop.

D

If the climate changes too slowly, plants and animals could benefit.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ý chính

Biến đổi khí hậu nhanh và nghiêm trọng có thể gây tổn hại lớn cho một số loài.

Bước 2: Tìm cách diễn đạt tương đương

A thay rapidly and severely bằng fast and big change, significant harm bằng hurt a lot, đồng thời giữ nguyên đối tượng.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

A đúng vì giữ đủ ý gốc; B, C, D sai vì lần lượt đổi tác hại thành khả năng thích nghi, thêm lợi ích từ biến đổi vừa phải và lợi ích từ biến đổi quá chậm.

Đáp án: A — Diễn đạt đầy đủ việc khí hậu thay đổi nhanh, nghiêm trọng và gây hại lớn cho một số loài.

Câu 5

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

For many years, scientists have been arguing about global warming. While they don't all agree about what this might mean for Planet Earth, many think it is going on – and that we can do something about it. We need a few more years to gather facts before anyone can say for sure. But people need to start now to do things to stop it.

There are many types of gases in our atmosphere. Some of them absorb the heat from the sun and control our climate. "Greenhouse gases" are those that hold the heat around the planet's surface. When we increase the level of these gases, we upset the balance. These extra gases trap even more heat.

Some scientists say global warming has already started to change the environment. The Earth's temperature has risen one degree Fahrenheit this century. Many scientists believe it could rise from two to eight degrees Fahrenheit in the next hundred years. This would be the fastest rise in 10,000 years. Sea levels could rise. Ice sheets could melt and add to the water level. Many places near the coast would be in danger of flooding.

If the climate changes rapidly and severely, it can cause significant harm to some plants and animals. They could even die out. Weather could become more violent and extreme. In some places there would be more forest fires. But in other areas there would be more rain and snow, storms and floods.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A

Scientists say that global warming hasn't affected the environment yet.

B

Scientists have all agreed about global warming.

C

Climate change would cause forest fires everywhere.

D

As the levels of these gases grow, they absorb more heat.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định thông tin cần tìm

Tập trung vào các ý về sự đồng thuận của nhà khoa học, tác động môi trường và khí nhà kính.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu đoạn văn

Đoạn 2 nêu: “These extra gases trap even more heat.” Nghĩa là lượng khí tăng sẽ giữ hoặc hấp thụ nhiều nhiệt hơn.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D vì đúng với ý khí nhà kính tăng sẽ giữ thêm nhiệt; A, B, C sai vì lần lượt trái với “has already started”, “don't all agree” và “in some places”, không phải mọi nơi.

Đáp án: D. As the levels of these gases grow, they absorb more heat — phù hợp với ý khí nhà kính tăng sẽ giữ lại nhiều nhiệt hơn.

Câu 6

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

For many years, scientists have been arguing about global warming. While they don't all agree about what this might mean for Planet Earth, many think it is going on – and that we can do something about it. We need a few more years to gather facts before anyone can say for sure. But people need to start now to do things to stop it.

There are many types of gases in our atmosphere. Some of them absorb the heat from the sun and control our climate. "Greenhouse gases" are those that hold the heat around the planet's surface. When we increase the level of these gases, we upset the balance. These extra gases trap even more heat.

Some scientists say global warming has already started to change the environment. The Earth's temperature has risen one degree Fahrenheit this century. Many scientists believe it could rise from two to eight degrees Fahrenheit in the next hundred years. This would be the fastest rise in 10,000 years. Sea levels could rise. Ice sheets could melt and add to the water level. Many places near the coast would be in danger of flooding.

If the climate changes rapidly and severely, it can cause significant harm to some plants and animals. They could even die out. Weather could become more violent and extreme. In some places there would be more forest fires. But in other areas there would be more rain and snow, storms and floods.

The word "extreme" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _____

A

peaceful

B

severe

C

gentle

D

quiet

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa theo ngữ cảnh

"Weather could become more violent and extreme" nói về thời tiết dữ dội, khắc nghiệt.

Vì vậy, "extreme" mang nghĩa nghiêm trọng hoặc khắc nghiệt.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B. severe vì có nghĩa "nghiêm trọng, khắc nghiệt"; A, C, D sai vì lần lượt mang nghĩa yên bình, nhẹ nhàng và yên tĩnh, trái ngữ cảnh thời tiết dữ dội.

Đáp án: B. severe — "extreme" gần nghĩa nhất với "severe" trong ngữ cảnh thời tiết khắc nghiệt.

Câu 7

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

For many years, scientists have been arguing about global warming. While they don't all agree about what this might mean for Planet Earth, many think it is going on – and that we can do something about it. We need a few more years to gather facts before anyone can say for sure. But people need to start now to do things to stop it.

There are many types of gases in our atmosphere. Some of them absorb the heat from the sun and control our climate. "Greenhouse gases" are those that hold the heat around the planet's surface. When we increase the level of these gases, we upset the balance. These extra gases trap even more heat.

Some scientists say global warming has already started to change the environment. The Earth's temperature has risen one degree Fahrenheit this century. Many scientists believe it could rise from two to eight degrees Fahrenheit in the next hundred years. This would be the fastest rise in 10,000 years. Sea levels could rise. Ice sheets could melt and add to the water level. Many places near the coast would be in danger of flooding.

If the climate changes rapidly and severely, it can cause significant harm to some plants and animals. They could even die out. Weather could become more violent and extreme. In some places there would be more forest fires. But in other areas there would be more rain and snow, storms and floods.

In which paragraph does the writer mention the potential danger to coastal areas caused by rising sea levels?

A

Paragraph 4

B

Paragraph 1

C

Paragraph 3

D

Paragraph 2

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định từ khóa

Tập trung vào các ý: mực nước biển dâng, vùng ven biển và nguy cơ ngập lụt.

Đây là mối quan hệ nguyên nhân – hậu quả cần tìm trong bài.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Đoạn thứ ba nêu mực nước biển có thể dâng và nhiều nơi gần bờ biển có nguy cơ ngập lụt, đúng với câu hỏi.

B, C, D sai vì lần lượt nói về tranh luận và hành động, khí nhà kính, hoặc tác động lên thời tiết và sinh vật; chỉ A?

Đáp án: C — Đoạn thứ ba đề cập mực nước biển dâng và nguy cơ ngập lụt ở các vùng ven biển.

Câu 8

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

For many years, scientists have been arguing about global warming. While they don't all agree about what this might mean for Planet Earth, many think it is going on – and that we can do something about it. We need a few more years to gather facts before anyone can say for sure. But people need to start now to do things to stop it.

There are many types of gases in our atmosphere. Some of them absorb the heat from the sun and control our climate. "Greenhouse gases" are those that hold the heat around the planet's surface. When we increase the level of these gases, we upset the balance. These extra gases trap even more heat.

Some scientists say global warming has already started to change the environment. The Earth's temperature has risen one degree Fahrenheit this century. Many scientists believe it could rise from two to eight degrees Fahrenheit in the next hundred years. This would be the fastest rise in 10,000 years. Sea levels could rise. Ice sheets could melt and add to the water level. Many places near the coast would be in danger of flooding.

If the climate changes rapidly and severely, it can cause significant harm to some plants and animals. They could even die out. Weather could become more violent and extreme. In some places there would be more forest fires. But in other areas there would be more rain and snow, storms and floods.

In which paragraph does the writer mention the effect of greenhouse gases on the Earth's climate?

A

Paragraph 4

B

Paragraph 1

C

Paragraph 3

D

Paragraph 2

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định từ khóa

Tập trung vào greenhouse gases và effect on the Earth's climate.

Cần tìm đoạn giải thích khí nhà kính tác động như thế nào đến khí hậu.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu nội dung

Paragraph 2 nêu greenhouse gases giữ nhiệt quanh bề mặt Trái Đất; lượng khí tăng làm mất cân bằng và giữ thêm nhiệt.

Đây chính là tác động của khí nhà kính đến khí hậu Trái Đất.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D. Paragraph 2; B, C, A sai vì lần lượt nói về tranh cãi và hành động, hậu quả như nước biển dâng, cùng tác động đến sinh vật và thời tiết.

Đáp án: D. Paragraph 2 — Đoạn này giải thích khí nhà kính giữ nhiệt và làm mất cân bằng khí hậu.

PHẦN 2 (5 câu)

Câu 9

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

a. Engaging in housework also enables men to better empathize with their wives, fostering mutual respect and understanding.
b. Ultimately, sharing parenting and household duties is a cornerstone of a balanced and happy family dynamic.
c. From my perspective, men should sometimes take on the responsibility of staying home to care for their children and manage household tasks.
d. This practice not only helps fathers foster deeper connections with their children, strengthening family bonds, but also contributes to the children’s emotional and physical development.
e. Consequently, such actions often lead to fathers being held in higher regard by both their spouses and children.

A

c-d-a-e-b

B

c-a-e-b-d

C

c-d-e-b-a

D

c-a-e-d-b

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định câu mở đầu

Câu c nêu trực tiếp quan điểm cá nhân về việc nam giới chăm sóc con và làm việc nhà nên đứng đầu.

Bước 2: Nối các ý phát triển

Câu d dùng “This practice” để chỉ việc vừa nêu ở c, trình bày lợi ích đối với con cái.

Câu a tiếp tục nêu lợi ích đối với người vợ; câu e mở ra kết quả tích cực từ những hành động đó.

Bước 3: Xác định câu kết

Câu b có “Ultimately”, tổng kết việc chia sẻ trách nhiệm là nền tảng của gia đình cân bằng và hạnh phúc.

Trật tự hoàn chỉnh là c–d–a–e–b.

Bước 4: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. B, C, D sai vì lần lượt đặt câu kết b quá sớm, đặt b trước ý bổ sung a, hoặc đưa d vào sau kết quả e.

Đáp án: A — c–d–a–e–b, theo trình tự quan điểm, lợi ích, hệ quả và kết luận.

Câu 10

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

a. Planting trees is another effective measure, as it lowers carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and enhances air quality.
b. Small steps like cutting down on plastic use, practicing recycling, and using water wisely can have a meaningful impact.
c. In conclusion, achieving these objectives requires the joint efforts of individuals, organizations, and governments to conserve resources, minimize pollution, and tackle climate change for the benefit of future generations.
d. Ensuring a sustainable and healthy future depends on our efforts to protect the environment.
e. Furthermore, opting for environmentally friendly products and embracing renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, plays a vital role in creating a greener planet.

A

b-a-e-c-d

B

c-a-e-d-b

C

a-d-e-c-b

D

d-b-a-e-c

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định câu mở và kết

Câu d giới thiệu mục tiêu bảo vệ môi trường nên đứng đầu.

Câu c có “In conclusion”, nêu kết luận và lời kêu gọi chung nên đứng cuối.

Bước 2: Nối các ý triển khai

Câu b nêu những hành động nhỏ; câu a bổ sung việc trồng cây.

Câu e tiếp tục bằng “Furthermore”, đưa thêm sản phẩm xanh và năng lượng tái tạo.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Trình tự hợp lí là d–b–a–e–c, tương ứng với D. A, B, C sai vì lần lượt thiếu câu dẫn nhập, đặt kết luận ở đầu, hoặc làm đứt mạch triển khai.

Đáp án: D — Trình tự d–b–a–e–c đi từ giới thiệu, hành động cụ thể, ý bổ sung đến kết luận.
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