Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
For many years, scientists have been arguing about global warming. While they don't all agree about what this might mean for Planet Earth, many think it is going on – and that we can do something about it. We need a few more years to gather facts before anyone can say for sure. But people need to start now to do things to stop it.
There are many types of gases in our atmosphere. Some of them absorb the heat from the sun and control our climate. "Greenhouse gases" are those that hold the heat around the planet's surface. When we increase the level of these gases, we upset the balance. These extra gases trap even more heat.
Some scientists say global warming has already started to change the environment. The Earth's temperature has risen one degree Fahrenheit this century. Many scientists believe it could rise from two to eight degrees Fahrenheit in the next hundred years. This would be the fastest rise in 10,000 years. Sea levels could rise. Ice sheets could melt and add to the water level. Many places near the coast would be in danger of flooding.
If the climate changes rapidly and severely, it can cause significant harm to some plants and animals. They could even die out. Weather could become more violent and extreme. In some places there would be more forest fires. But in other areas there would be more rain and snow, storms and floods.
The word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to _____
the heat
Planet Earth
things
global warming
Câu trước nhắc đến "global warming" và cho biết hiện tượng này có thể đang diễn ra.
Cụm "do things to stop it" cho thấy "it" là vấn đề con người cần ngăn chặn.
Chọn D. "global warming" phù hợp cả vị trí từ quy chiếu và nghĩa của "stop it"; A, B, C sai vì lần lượt là "the heat" chưa được nhắc đến, "Planet Earth" không phải đối tượng cần ngăn chặn, và "things" chỉ là những việc cần làm.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
For many years, scientists have been arguing about global warming. While they don't all agree about what this might mean for Planet Earth, many think it is going on – and that we can do something about it. We need a few more years to gather facts before anyone can say for sure. But people need to start now to do things to stop it.
There are many types of gases in our atmosphere. Some of them absorb the heat from the sun and control our climate. "Greenhouse gases" are those that hold the heat around the planet's surface. When we increase the level of these gases, we upset the balance. These extra gases trap even more heat.
Some scientists say global warming has already started to change the environment. The Earth's temperature has risen one degree Fahrenheit this century. Many scientists believe it could rise from two to eight degrees Fahrenheit in the next hundred years. This would be the fastest rise in 10,000 years. Sea levels could rise. Ice sheets could melt and add to the water level. Many places near the coast would be in danger of flooding.
If the climate changes rapidly and severely, it can cause significant harm to some plants and animals. They could even die out. Weather could become more violent and extreme. In some places there would be more forest fires. But in other areas there would be more rain and snow, storms and floods.
The word "absorb" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____
release
consume
include
acquire
Greenhouse gases absorb heat from the sun, nghĩa là chúng hấp thụ và giữ nhiệt.
Chọn A. release vì release nghĩa là giải phóng, trái với absorb là hấp thụ hoặc giữ lại. B, C, D sai vì consume và acquire gần nghĩa với hấp thụ/thu nhận, còn include nghĩa là bao gồm, không liên quan.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
For many years, scientists have been arguing about global warming. While they don't all agree about what this might mean for Planet Earth, many think it is going on – and that we can do something about it. We need a few more years to gather facts before anyone can say for sure. But people need to start now to do things to stop it.
There are many types of gases in our atmosphere. Some of them absorb the heat from the sun and control our climate. "Greenhouse gases" are those that hold the heat around the planet's surface. When we increase the level of these gases, we upset the balance. These extra gases trap even more heat.
Some scientists say global warming has already started to change the environment. The Earth's temperature has risen one degree Fahrenheit this century. Many scientists believe it could rise from two to eight degrees Fahrenheit in the next hundred years. This would be the fastest rise in 10,000 years. Sea levels could rise. Ice sheets could melt and add to the water level. Many places near the coast would be in danger of flooding.
If the climate changes rapidly and severely, it can cause significant harm to some plants and animals. They could even die out. Weather could become more violent and extreme. In some places there would be more forest fires. But in other areas there would be more rain and snow, storms and floods.
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT an effect of global warming?
Sea levels could rise
Ice sheets could melt
Weather could become more extreme
Plants and animals could adapt easily
Bài nêu mực nước biển dâng, băng tan và thời tiết trở nên khắc nghiệt.
Sinh vật có thể bị ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng, thậm chí tuyệt chủng.
Chọn D vì bài nói thực vật và động vật có thể bị tổn hại, thậm chí chết, trái với việc chúng thích nghi dễ dàng.
A, B, C sai vì lần lượt được nêu ở đoạn 3, đoạn 3 và đoạn 4.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
For many years, scientists have been arguing about global warming. While they don't all agree about what this might mean for Planet Earth, many think it is going on – and that we can do something about it. We need a few more years to gather facts before anyone can say for sure. But people need to start now to do things to stop it.
There are many types of gases in our atmosphere. Some of them absorb the heat from the sun and control our climate. "Greenhouse gases" are those that hold the heat around the planet's surface. When we increase the level of these gases, we upset the balance. These extra gases trap even more heat.
Some scientists say global warming has already started to change the environment. The Earth's temperature has risen one degree Fahrenheit this century. Many scientists believe it could rise from two to eight degrees Fahrenheit in the next hundred years. This would be the fastest rise in 10,000 years. Sea levels could rise. Ice sheets could melt and add to the water level. Many places near the coast would be in danger of flooding.
If the climate changes rapidly and severely, it can cause significant harm to some plants and animals. They could even die out. Weather could become more violent and extreme. In some places there would be more forest fires. But in other areas there would be more rain and snow, storms and floods.
Which of the following sentences best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
"If the climate changes rapidly and severely, it can cause significant harm to some plants and animals."
A fast and big change in climate might hurt some plants and animals a lot.
Abrupt and extreme climate changes might enable plants and animals to adapt fast.
Climate change occurring at a moderate pace could help plants and animals develop.
If the climate changes too slowly, plants and animals could benefit.
Biến đổi khí hậu nhanh và nghiêm trọng có thể gây tổn hại lớn cho một số loài.
A thay rapidly and severely bằng fast and big change, significant harm bằng hurt a lot, đồng thời giữ nguyên đối tượng.
A đúng vì giữ đủ ý gốc; B, C, D sai vì lần lượt đổi tác hại thành khả năng thích nghi, thêm lợi ích từ biến đổi vừa phải và lợi ích từ biến đổi quá chậm.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
For many years, scientists have been arguing about global warming. While they don't all agree about what this might mean for Planet Earth, many think it is going on – and that we can do something about it. We need a few more years to gather facts before anyone can say for sure. But people need to start now to do things to stop it.
There are many types of gases in our atmosphere. Some of them absorb the heat from the sun and control our climate. "Greenhouse gases" are those that hold the heat around the planet's surface. When we increase the level of these gases, we upset the balance. These extra gases trap even more heat.
Some scientists say global warming has already started to change the environment. The Earth's temperature has risen one degree Fahrenheit this century. Many scientists believe it could rise from two to eight degrees Fahrenheit in the next hundred years. This would be the fastest rise in 10,000 years. Sea levels could rise. Ice sheets could melt and add to the water level. Many places near the coast would be in danger of flooding.
If the climate changes rapidly and severely, it can cause significant harm to some plants and animals. They could even die out. Weather could become more violent and extreme. In some places there would be more forest fires. But in other areas there would be more rain and snow, storms and floods.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Scientists say that global warming hasn't affected the environment yet.
Scientists have all agreed about global warming.
Climate change would cause forest fires everywhere.
As the levels of these gases grow, they absorb more heat.
Tập trung vào các ý về sự đồng thuận của nhà khoa học, tác động môi trường và khí nhà kính.
Đoạn 2 nêu: “These extra gases trap even more heat.” Nghĩa là lượng khí tăng sẽ giữ hoặc hấp thụ nhiều nhiệt hơn.
Chọn D vì đúng với ý khí nhà kính tăng sẽ giữ thêm nhiệt; A, B, C sai vì lần lượt trái với “has already started”, “don't all agree” và “in some places”, không phải mọi nơi.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
For many years, scientists have been arguing about global warming. While they don't all agree about what this might mean for Planet Earth, many think it is going on – and that we can do something about it. We need a few more years to gather facts before anyone can say for sure. But people need to start now to do things to stop it.
There are many types of gases in our atmosphere. Some of them absorb the heat from the sun and control our climate. "Greenhouse gases" are those that hold the heat around the planet's surface. When we increase the level of these gases, we upset the balance. These extra gases trap even more heat.
Some scientists say global warming has already started to change the environment. The Earth's temperature has risen one degree Fahrenheit this century. Many scientists believe it could rise from two to eight degrees Fahrenheit in the next hundred years. This would be the fastest rise in 10,000 years. Sea levels could rise. Ice sheets could melt and add to the water level. Many places near the coast would be in danger of flooding.
If the climate changes rapidly and severely, it can cause significant harm to some plants and animals. They could even die out. Weather could become more violent and extreme. In some places there would be more forest fires. But in other areas there would be more rain and snow, storms and floods.
The word "extreme" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _____
peaceful
severe
gentle
quiet
"Weather could become more violent and extreme" nói về thời tiết dữ dội, khắc nghiệt.
Vì vậy, "extreme" mang nghĩa nghiêm trọng hoặc khắc nghiệt.
Chọn B. severe vì có nghĩa "nghiêm trọng, khắc nghiệt"; A, C, D sai vì lần lượt mang nghĩa yên bình, nhẹ nhàng và yên tĩnh, trái ngữ cảnh thời tiết dữ dội.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
For many years, scientists have been arguing about global warming. While they don't all agree about what this might mean for Planet Earth, many think it is going on – and that we can do something about it. We need a few more years to gather facts before anyone can say for sure. But people need to start now to do things to stop it.
There are many types of gases in our atmosphere. Some of them absorb the heat from the sun and control our climate. "Greenhouse gases" are those that hold the heat around the planet's surface. When we increase the level of these gases, we upset the balance. These extra gases trap even more heat.
Some scientists say global warming has already started to change the environment. The Earth's temperature has risen one degree Fahrenheit this century. Many scientists believe it could rise from two to eight degrees Fahrenheit in the next hundred years. This would be the fastest rise in 10,000 years. Sea levels could rise. Ice sheets could melt and add to the water level. Many places near the coast would be in danger of flooding.
If the climate changes rapidly and severely, it can cause significant harm to some plants and animals. They could even die out. Weather could become more violent and extreme. In some places there would be more forest fires. But in other areas there would be more rain and snow, storms and floods.
In which paragraph does the writer mention the potential danger to coastal areas caused by rising sea levels?
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 2
Tập trung vào các ý: mực nước biển dâng, vùng ven biển và nguy cơ ngập lụt.
Đây là mối quan hệ nguyên nhân – hậu quả cần tìm trong bài.
Đoạn thứ ba nêu mực nước biển có thể dâng và nhiều nơi gần bờ biển có nguy cơ ngập lụt, đúng với câu hỏi.
B, C, D sai vì lần lượt nói về tranh luận và hành động, khí nhà kính, hoặc tác động lên thời tiết và sinh vật; chỉ A?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
For many years, scientists have been arguing about global warming. While they don't all agree about what this might mean for Planet Earth, many think it is going on – and that we can do something about it. We need a few more years to gather facts before anyone can say for sure. But people need to start now to do things to stop it.
There are many types of gases in our atmosphere. Some of them absorb the heat from the sun and control our climate. "Greenhouse gases" are those that hold the heat around the planet's surface. When we increase the level of these gases, we upset the balance. These extra gases trap even more heat.
Some scientists say global warming has already started to change the environment. The Earth's temperature has risen one degree Fahrenheit this century. Many scientists believe it could rise from two to eight degrees Fahrenheit in the next hundred years. This would be the fastest rise in 10,000 years. Sea levels could rise. Ice sheets could melt and add to the water level. Many places near the coast would be in danger of flooding.
If the climate changes rapidly and severely, it can cause significant harm to some plants and animals. They could even die out. Weather could become more violent and extreme. In some places there would be more forest fires. But in other areas there would be more rain and snow, storms and floods.
In which paragraph does the writer mention the effect of greenhouse gases on the Earth's climate?
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 2
Tập trung vào greenhouse gases và effect on the Earth's climate.
Cần tìm đoạn giải thích khí nhà kính tác động như thế nào đến khí hậu.
Paragraph 2 nêu greenhouse gases giữ nhiệt quanh bề mặt Trái Đất; lượng khí tăng làm mất cân bằng và giữ thêm nhiệt.
Đây chính là tác động của khí nhà kính đến khí hậu Trái Đất.
Chọn D. Paragraph 2; B, C, A sai vì lần lượt nói về tranh cãi và hành động, hậu quả như nước biển dâng, cùng tác động đến sinh vật và thời tiết.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
a. Engaging in housework also enables men to better empathize with their wives, fostering mutual respect and understanding.
b. Ultimately, sharing parenting and household duties is a cornerstone of a balanced and happy family dynamic.
c. From my perspective, men should sometimes take on the responsibility of staying home to care for their children and manage household tasks.
d. This practice not only helps fathers foster deeper connections with their children, strengthening family bonds, but also contributes to the children’s emotional and physical development.
e. Consequently, such actions often lead to fathers being held in higher regard by both their spouses and children.
c-d-a-e-b
c-a-e-b-d
c-d-e-b-a
c-a-e-d-b
Câu c nêu trực tiếp quan điểm cá nhân về việc nam giới chăm sóc con và làm việc nhà nên đứng đầu.
Câu d dùng “This practice” để chỉ việc vừa nêu ở c, trình bày lợi ích đối với con cái.
Câu a tiếp tục nêu lợi ích đối với người vợ; câu e mở ra kết quả tích cực từ những hành động đó.
Câu b có “Ultimately”, tổng kết việc chia sẻ trách nhiệm là nền tảng của gia đình cân bằng và hạnh phúc.
Trật tự hoàn chỉnh là c–d–a–e–b.
Chọn A. B, C, D sai vì lần lượt đặt câu kết b quá sớm, đặt b trước ý bổ sung a, hoặc đưa d vào sau kết quả e.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
a. Planting trees is another effective measure, as it lowers carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and enhances air quality.
b. Small steps like cutting down on plastic use, practicing recycling, and using water wisely can have a meaningful impact.
c. In conclusion, achieving these objectives requires the joint efforts of individuals, organizations, and governments to conserve resources, minimize pollution, and tackle climate change for the benefit of future generations.
d. Ensuring a sustainable and healthy future depends on our efforts to protect the environment.
e. Furthermore, opting for environmentally friendly products and embracing renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, plays a vital role in creating a greener planet.
b-a-e-c-d
c-a-e-d-b
a-d-e-c-b
d-b-a-e-c
Câu d giới thiệu mục tiêu bảo vệ môi trường nên đứng đầu.
Câu c có “In conclusion”, nêu kết luận và lời kêu gọi chung nên đứng cuối.
Câu b nêu những hành động nhỏ; câu a bổ sung việc trồng cây.
Câu e tiếp tục bằng “Furthermore”, đưa thêm sản phẩm xanh và năng lượng tái tạo.
Trình tự hợp lí là d–b–a–e–c, tương ứng với D. A, B, C sai vì lần lượt thiếu câu dẫn nhập, đặt kết luận ở đầu, hoặc làm đứt mạch triển khai.
| Câu | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Đáp án | D | A | D | A | D | B | C | D | A | D |
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