Read the following biography and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
PROFESSOR TRAN DAI NGHIA: A KEY FIGURE IN VIETNAM'S DEVELOPMENT
Professor Tran Dai Nghin was an important Vietnamese scientist and (1) ____. Born on October 15, 1913, in Quang Tri Province, he is best known (2) ____ his work in military engineering. During the Vietnam War, he (3) ____ develop the country’s first homemade weapons and military equipment. His inventions, like improved artillery and rockets, (4) ____ an important part in Vietnam's fight for independence.
In addition to his work in defense, Professor Tran Dai Nghin was a dedicated teacher. He trained many young engineers and scientists (5) ____ later supported to build Vietnam's future. After the war, he continued to share his knowledge and passion for science with students, helping to shape the next
generation of Vietnamese leaders.
Professor Tran Dai Nghia is remembered for his (6) ____ to both science and national defense. His work helped Vietnam become stronger, and his legacy continues to inspire people in the country today.
Professor Tran Dai Nghin was an important Vietnamese scientist and (1) ____.
musician
performer
educator
artist
Sau “scientist and” cần một danh từ chỉ nghề nghiệp hoặc vai trò.
Đoạn văn nhấn mạnh nhân vật là giáo viên tận tụy và đào tạo nhiều kỹ sư.
Chọn C. educator, nghĩa là nhà giáo hoặc người làm công tác giáo dục; A. musician, B. performer và D. artist lần lượt chỉ nhạc sĩ, người biểu diễn và nghệ sĩ, không phù hợp ngữ cảnh.
Read the following biography and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
PROFESSOR TRAN DAI NGHIA: A KEY FIGURE IN VIETNAM'S DEVELOPMENT
Professor Tran Dai Nghin was an important Vietnamese scientist and (1) ____. Born on October 15, 1913, in Quang Tri Province, he is best known (2) ____ his work in military engineering. During the Vietnam War, he (3) ____ develop the country’s first homemade weapons and military equipment. His inventions, like improved artillery and rockets, (4) ____ an important part in Vietnam's fight for independence.
In addition to his work in defense, Professor Tran Dai Nghin was a dedicated teacher. He trained many young engineers and scientists (5) ____ later supported to build Vietnam's future. After the war, he continued to share his knowledge and passion for science with students, helping to shape the next
generation of Vietnamese leaders.
Professor Tran Dai Nghia is remembered for his (6) ____ to both science and national defense. His work helped Vietnam become stronger, and his legacy continues to inspire people in the country today.
Born on October 15, 1913, in Quang Tri Province, he is best known (2) ____ his work in military engineering.
for
with
in
of
Sau be known là work, chỉ nguyên nhân khiến nhân vật nổi tiếng.
Cấu trúc phù hợp là be known for + danh từ.
Chọn A. for vì be known for his work nghĩa là nổi tiếng vì công việc của mình.
B, C, D sai vì be known with không dùng trong cấu trúc này, be known in chỉ phạm vi, còn be known of không diễn tả nguyên nhân.
Read the following biography and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
PROFESSOR TRAN DAI NGHIA: A KEY FIGURE IN VIETNAM'S DEVELOPMENT
Professor Tran Dai Nghin was an important Vietnamese scientist and (1) ____. Born on October 15, 1913, in Quang Tri Province, he is best known (2) ____ his work in military engineering. During the Vietnam War, he (3) ____ develop the country’s first homemade weapons and military equipment. His inventions, like improved artillery and rockets, (4) ____ an important part in Vietnam's fight for independence.
In addition to his work in defense, Professor Tran Dai Nghin was a dedicated teacher. He trained many young engineers and scientists (5) ____ later supported to build Vietnam's future. After the war, he continued to share his knowledge and passion for science with students, helping to shape the next
generation of Vietnamese leaders.
Professor Tran Dai Nghia is remembered for his (6) ____ to both science and national defense. His work helped Vietnam become stronger, and his legacy continues to inspire people in the country today.
During the Vietnam War, he (3) ____ develop the country’s first homemade weapons and military equipment.
has helped
was helping
helps
helped
Cụm During the Vietnam War chỉ một giai đoạn đã kết thúc trong quá khứ.
Vì vậy, động từ cần chia ở thì quá khứ đơn.
Sau chỗ trống là develop, nên cần dạng helped để tạo cấu trúc help + động từ nguyên mẫu.
Chọn D. helped; A sai vì là hiện tại hoàn thành, B sai vì là quá khứ tiếp diễn, C sai vì là hiện tại đơn.
Read the following biography and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
PROFESSOR TRAN DAI NGHIA: A KEY FIGURE IN VIETNAM'S DEVELOPMENT
Professor Tran Dai Nghin was an important Vietnamese scientist and (1) ____. Born on October 15, 1913, in Quang Tri Province, he is best known (2) ____ his work in military engineering. During the Vietnam War, he (3) ____ develop the country’s first homemade weapons and military equipment. His inventions, like improved artillery and rockets, (4) ____ an important part in Vietnam's fight for independence.
In addition to his work in defense, Professor Tran Dai Nghin was a dedicated teacher. He trained many young engineers and scientists (5) ____ later supported to build Vietnam's future. After the war, he continued to share his knowledge and passion for science with students, helping to shape the next
generation of Vietnamese leaders.
Professor Tran Dai Nghia is remembered for his (6) ____ to both science and national defense. His work helped Vietnam become stronger, and his legacy continues to inspire people in the country today.
His inventions, like improved artillery and rockets, (4) ____ an important part in Vietnam's fight for independence.
did
took
played
made
Sau chỗ trống là an important part in, phù hợp với cụm play an important part in.
Đoạn văn kể chuyện quá khứ nên dùng dạng quá khứ played.
Chọn C. played; A. did sai cụm từ, B. took chỉ dùng trong take part in, còn D. made phải đi với make up.
Read the following biography and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
PROFESSOR TRAN DAI NGHIA: A KEY FIGURE IN VIETNAM'S DEVELOPMENT
Professor Tran Dai Nghin was an important Vietnamese scientist and (1) ____. Born on October 15, 1913, in Quang Tri Province, he is best known (2) ____ his work in military engineering. During the Vietnam War, he (3) ____ develop the country’s first homemade weapons and military equipment. His inventions, like improved artillery and rockets, (4) ____ an important part in Vietnam's fight for independence.
In addition to his work in defense, Professor Tran Dai Nghin was a dedicated teacher. He trained many young engineers and scientists (5) ____ later supported to build Vietnam's future. After the war, he continued to share his knowledge and passion for science with students, helping to shape the next
generation of Vietnamese leaders.
Professor Tran Dai Nghia is remembered for his (6) ____ to both science and national defense. His work helped Vietnam become stronger, and his legacy continues to inspire people in the country today.
In addition to his work in defense, Professor Tran Dai Nghin was a dedicated teacher. He trained many young engineers and scientists (5) ____ later supported to build Vietnam's future.
which
what
whom
who
Danh từ được thay thế là “engineers and scientists”, chỉ người.
Sau chỗ trống là động từ “supported”, nên đại từ quan hệ làm chủ ngữ.
Đại từ chỉ người, làm chủ ngữ là “who”.
Chọn D. who; A. which sai vì chỉ vật, B. what không nối với danh từ có sẵn, C. whom dùng làm tân ngữ.
Read the following biography and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
PROFESSOR TRAN DAI NGHIA: A KEY FIGURE IN VIETNAM'S DEVELOPMENT
Professor Tran Dai Nghin was an important Vietnamese scientist and (1) ____. Born on October 15, 1913, in Quang Tri Province, he is best known (2) ____ his work in military engineering. During the Vietnam War, he (3) ____ develop the country’s first homemade weapons and military equipment. His inventions, like improved artillery and rockets, (4) ____ an important part in Vietnam's fight for independence.
In addition to his work in defense, Professor Tran Dai Nghin was a dedicated teacher. He trained many young engineers and scientists (5) ____ later supported to build Vietnam's future. After the war, he continued to share his knowledge and passion for science with students, helping to shape the next
generation of Vietnamese leaders.
Professor Tran Dai Nghia is remembered for his (6) ____ to both science and national defense. His work helped Vietnam become stronger, and his legacy continues to inspire people in the country today.
Professor Tran Dai Nghia is remembered for his (6) ____ to both science and national defense.
professions
experiences
contributions
efforts
Sau his cần một danh từ; sau for cần nội dung chỉ lý do được ghi nhớ.
Nhân vật được ghi nhớ vì những cống hiến cho khoa học và quốc phòng.
Cụm phù hợp là contributions to both science and national defense.
Chọn C. contributions; A professions là nghề nghiệp, B experiences là kinh nghiệm, D efforts là nỗ lực và không kết hợp tự nhiên với to both science and national defense.
Read the following passage about food and the environment and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Humans have traditionally eaten both meat and vegetables, but meat consumption has increased dramatically. According to the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), global meat demand has risen by over 500 percent in the past 50 years. This growth is driven by a rapidly increasing population and rising incomes, which Ieads to higher meat consumption. With the global population expected to reach nine billion by 2050 and developing countries becoming wealthier, the demand for meat is unlikely to slow down.
Increasing meat production to meet this demand could be detrimental to the environment. Currently, 30 percent of Barth's land surface and 70 percent of agricultural land are used for raising livestock. Every year, more land is cleared to meet the rising demand, contributing to deforestation. FAO reports indicate that meat production is responsible for 70 percent of the Amazon deforestation in South America. Large factory farms consume significant amounts of energy and produce heavy pollution. It is clear that our current meat consumption and production methods are not sustainable in the long term.
In response to these challenges, food scientists are exploring new ways to produce meat. Dutch researchers are developing Iab-grown meat by using cow cells to create "muscle" tissue. This method could reduce the energy and land required for raising cattle by about 40 percent. Meanwhile, scientists in the United States and China are working on creating natural "meaty" flavors from mushrooms to enhance plant-based foods. They believe that natural flavors are healthier and more acceptable to consumers.
Although lab-grown meat is still in development, large-scale production remains a decade away due to high costs. The Dutch team is spending over $200,000 to produce enough meat for one burger. While many people are not yet ready to accept lab-grown meat, it may become a necessity in the future.
(Adapted from Active)
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the reason for the increase in meat demand?
increasing population
rising incomes
nutrient-rich meat
countries becoming wealthier
Đoạn 1 nêu dân số tăng nhanh, thu nhập tăng và các nước đang phát triển giàu lên làm nhu cầu thịt tăng.
Các ý được đề cập là increasing population, rising incomes và countries becoming wealthier.
Chọn C. nutrient-rich meat vì bài không đề cập thịt giàu dinh dưỡng; A, B và D sai vì lần lượt đã được nêu là dân số tăng, thu nhập tăng và các nước trở nên giàu có hơn.
Read the following passage about food and the environment and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Humans have traditionally eaten both meat and vegetables, but meat consumption has increased dramatically. According to the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), global meat demand has risen by over 500 percent in the past 50 years. This growth is driven by a rapidly increasing population and rising incomes, which Ieads to higher meat consumption. With the global population expected to reach nine billion by 2050 and developing countries becoming wealthier, the demand for meat is unlikely to slow down.
Increasing meat production to meet this demand could be detrimental to the environment. Currently, 30 percent of Barth's land surface and 70 percent of agricultural land are used for raising livestock. Every year, more land is cleared to meet the rising demand, contributing to deforestation. FAO reports indicate that meat production is responsible for 70 percent of the Amazon deforestation in South America. Large factory farms consume significant amounts of energy and produce heavy pollution. It is clear that our current meat consumption and production methods are not sustainable in the long term.
In response to these challenges, food scientists are exploring new ways to produce meat. Dutch researchers are developing Iab-grown meat by using cow cells to create "muscle" tissue. This method could reduce the energy and land required for raising cattle by about 40 percent. Meanwhile, scientists in the United States and China are working on creating natural "meaty" flavors from mushrooms to enhance plant-based foods. They believe that natural flavors are healthier and more acceptable to consumers.
Although lab-grown meat is still in development, large-scale production remains a decade away due to high costs. The Dutch team is spending over $200,000 to produce enough meat for one burger. While many people are not yet ready to accept lab-grown meat, it may become a necessity in the future.
(Adapted from Active)
The word "detrimental" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
harm
useful
stable
negative
Trong ngữ cảnh, “detrimental to the environment” nghĩa là gây hại cho môi trường.
Vì vậy, từ cần tìm phải diễn tả tác động có lợi hoặc hữu ích.
Chọn B. “useful” vì có nghĩa là có ích, trái nghĩa với “detrimental”.
A. “harm” và D. “negative” đồng nghĩa hoặc cùng hướng nghĩa; C. “stable” nghĩa là ổn định nên không đối lập trực tiếp.
Read the following passage about food and the environment and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Humans have traditionally eaten both meat and vegetables, but meat consumption has increased dramatically. According to the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), global meat demand has risen by over 500 percent in the past 50 years. This growth is driven by a rapidly increasing population and rising incomes, which Ieads to higher meat consumption. With the global population expected to reach nine billion by 2050 and developing countries becoming wealthier, the demand for meat is unlikely to slow down.
Increasing meat production to meet this demand could be detrimental to the environment. Currently, 30 percent of Barth's land surface and 70 percent of agricultural land are used for raising livestock. Every year, more land is cleared to meet the rising demand, contributing to deforestation. FAO reports indicate that meat production is responsible for 70 percent of the Amazon deforestation in South America. Large factory farms consume significant amounts of energy and produce heavy pollution. It is clear that our current meat consumption and production methods are not sustainable in the long term.
In response to these challenges, food scientists are exploring new ways to produce meat. Dutch researchers are developing Iab-grown meat by using cow cells to create "muscle" tissue. This method could reduce the energy and land required for raising cattle by about 40 percent. Meanwhile, scientists in the United States and China are working on creating natural "meaty" flavors from mushrooms to enhance plant-based foods. They believe that natural flavors are healthier and more acceptable to consumers.
Although lab-grown meat is still in development, large-scale production remains a decade away due to high costs. The Dutch team is spending over $200,000 to produce enough meat for one burger. While many people are not yet ready to accept lab-grown meat, it may become a necessity in the future.
(Adapted from Active)
The word "exploring" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ______.
studying
attending
producing
confirming
Các nhà khoa học đang “exploring new ways to produce meat”, tức là nghiên cứu, tìm hiểu những cách sản xuất thịt mới.
Chọn A. studying vì có nghĩa là “nghiên cứu, tìm hiểu”; B, C, D sai vì lần lượt có nghĩa là “tham dự”, “sản xuất” và “xác nhận”, không phù hợp ngữ cảnh.
Read the following passage about food and the environment and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Humans have traditionally eaten both meat and vegetables, but meat consumption has increased dramatically. According to the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), global meat demand has risen by over 500 percent in the past 50 years. This growth is driven by a rapidly increasing population and rising incomes, which Ieads to higher meat consumption. With the global population expected to reach nine billion by 2050 and developing countries becoming wealthier, the demand for meat is unlikely to slow down.
Increasing meat production to meet this demand could be detrimental to the environment. Currently, 30 percent of Barth's land surface and 70 percent of agricultural land are used for raising livestock. Every year, more land is cleared to meet the rising demand, contributing to deforestation. FAO reports indicate that meat production is responsible for 70 percent of the Amazon deforestation in South America. Large factory farms consume significant amounts of energy and produce heavy pollution. It is clear that our current meat consumption and production methods are not sustainable in the long term.
In response to these challenges, food scientists are exploring new ways to produce meat. Dutch researchers are developing Iab-grown meat by using cow cells to create "muscle" tissue. This method could reduce the energy and land required for raising cattle by about 40 percent. Meanwhile, scientists in the United States and China are working on creating natural "meaty" flavors from mushrooms to enhance plant-based foods. They believe that natural flavors are healthier and more acceptable to consumers.
Although lab-grown meat is still in development, large-scale production remains a decade away due to high costs. The Dutch team is spending over $200,000 to produce enough meat for one burger. While many people are not yet ready to accept lab-grown meat, it may become a necessity in the future.
(Adapted from Active)
The word "They" in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
scientists
flavors
mushrooms
consumers
Câu trước nhắc đến scientists đang nghiên cứu việc tạo hương vị giống thịt từ nấm.
Câu sau viết They believe, nên They là chủ thể của hành động believe.
They là đại từ số nhiều, phù hợp với scientists; về nghĩa, các nhà khoa học mới là người có thể tin rằng hương vị tự nhiên tốt hơn.
Flavors và mushrooms là sự vật; consumers chỉ là đối tượng được nhắc đến.
Chọn A. scientists; B, C, D lần lượt sai vì hương vị, nấm và người tiêu dùng không phải chủ thể phù hợp của believe trong ngữ cảnh này.
| Câu | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Đáp án | C | A | D | C | D | C | C | B | A | A |
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