Đáp án & lời giải chi tiết: Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Sở GD&ĐT Ninh Bình năm 2025 - Mã đề 04

Thi Tốt nghiệp THPTMôn Tiếng AnhNăm 202540 câuChuẩn GDPT mới

PHẦN 1 (8 câu)

Câu 1

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON

Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards.

Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.

However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.

Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements.

(Adapted from https://copilot.microsoft.com)

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for urbanisation?

A

better employment opportunities

B

improved transportation systems

C

superior healthcare services

D

advanced educational facilities

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định thông tin được nêu

Đoạn 1 nêu cơ hội việc làm tốt hơn; đoạn 2 nêu giáo dục và y tế phát triển hơn.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B. improved transportation systems vì bài không đề cập hệ thống giao thông được cải thiện; A, C, D sai vì lần lượt được nêu qua cơ hội việc làm, dịch vụ y tế và cơ sở giáo dục.

Đáp án: B. improved transportation systems — không được đề cập như một nguyên nhân của đô thị hoá.

Câu 2

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON

Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards.

Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.

However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.

Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements.

(Adapted from https://copilot.microsoft.com)

The word "accelerated" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.

A

decelerated

B

increased

C

progressed

D

hastened

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa từ khóa

"Accelerated" trong đoạn văn nghĩa là tăng tốc hoặc diễn ra nhanh hơn đáng kể.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Đáp án A đúng vì "decelerated" nghĩa là chậm lại, trái nghĩa với "accelerated". B, C, D sai vì "increased", "progressed" và "hastened" lần lượt mang nghĩa tăng lên, tiến triển và làm nhanh hơn.

Đáp án: A. decelerated — nghĩa là chậm lại, trái nghĩa với "accelerated".

Câu 3

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON

Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards.

Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.

However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.

Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements.

(Adapted from https://copilot.microsoft.com)

The word "This phenomenon" in paragraph 1 refers to _______.

A

higher populations

B

agriculture

C

process

D

urbanisation

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định đối tượng được nhắc lại

Câu trước giới thiệu urbanisation là quá trình các thành phố phát triển và dân số tập trung vào đô thị.

“This phenomenon” đứng sau và nhắc lại chính hiện tượng vừa được giới thiệu.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D. urbanisation vì “This phenomenon has accelerated” diễn tả quá trình đô thị hoá tăng tốc.

A sai vì higher populations là kết quả; B sai vì agriculture là lĩnh vực ở nông thôn; C sai vì process chỉ là danh từ chung.

Đáp án: D. urbanisation — “This phenomenon” nhắc lại hiện tượng đô thị hoá được nêu ngay trước đó.

Câu 4

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON

Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards.

Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.

However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.

Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements.

(Adapted from https://copilot.microsoft.com)

The word "advanced" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _______.

A

simple

B

basic

C

developed

D

outdated

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa theo ngữ cảnh

Câu văn nói đô thị có các cơ sở giáo dục và dịch vụ y tế “advanced” hơn nông thôn.

Vì vậy, “advanced” mang nghĩa phát triển hoặc tiên tiến.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C. developed vì có nghĩa “phát triển”, phù hợp nhất với “advanced”. B, C, D sai vì lần lượt mang nghĩa “đơn giản”, “cơ bản” và “lỗi thời”; riêng phương án C trong đề là đáp án đúng.

Đáp án: C. developed — đồng nghĩa với “advanced” trong ngữ cảnh này.

Câu 5

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON

Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards.

Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.

However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.

Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements.

(Adapted from https://copilot.microsoft.com)

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
"Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped."

A

People suppose that rural areas have better healthcare facilities than urban centers.

B

People move to cities to find specialized medical services that are not available in rural areas.

C

People think that urban centers lack specialized medical services compared to rural areas.

D

People find that the main reason for migrating to urban areas is to access education.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ý chính

Câu gốc nói dịch vụ y tế chuyên khoa ở thành phố thu hút người dân.

Nguyên nhân là y tế nông thôn chưa phát triển đầy đủ.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu nội dung

Phương án B diễn đạt tương đương: người dân đến thành phố để tìm dịch vụ y tế chuyên khoa không có ở nông thôn.

Ba ý chính của câu gốc đều được giữ nguyên.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B; A và C đảo ngược thực tế y tế, còn D thay dịch vụ y tế bằng giáo dục.

Đáp án: B — Người dân đến thành phố để tiếp cận dịch vụ y tế chuyên khoa còn thiếu ở nông thôn.

Câu 6

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON

Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards.

Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.

However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.

Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements.

(Adapted from https://copilot.microsoft.com)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A

Urbanisation has few positive aspects in economic growth.

B

Rural areas have better infrastructure than urban areas.

C

Urbanisation craters employment opportunities in cities.

D

Overcrowding can lead to inadequate housing in urban areas.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Tìm dẫn chứng

Đoạn 3 nêu: "Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing".

Nội dung này khẳng định quá tải dân số có thể gây thiếu nhà ở.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D vì diễn đạt đúng dẫn chứng trên; A sai vì đô thị hóa thúc đẩy tăng trưởng kinh tế, B sai vì thành phố có cơ sở giáo dục và y tế phát triển hơn, C sai vì người dân đến thành phố để tìm cơ hội việc làm tốt hơn chứ bài không nói đô thị hóa tạo việc làm.

Đáp án: D. Overcrowding can lead to inadequate housing in urban areas — đúng vì quá tải dân số có thể dẫn đến thiếu nhà ở.

Câu 7

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON

Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards.

Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.

However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.

Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements.

(Adapted from https://copilot.microsoft.com)

In which paragraph does the writer mention the impact of urbanisation on the environment?

A

Paragraph 1

B

Paragraph 2

C

Paragraph 3

D

Paragraph 4

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định từ khoá

Từ khoá cần tìm là tác động của đô thị hoá đến môi trường, như green spaces, agricultural land và environment.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Đoạn 3 nêu: “The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment.” Vì vậy, chọn Paragraph 3. Các đoạn 1, 2 và 4 lần lượt nói về nguyên nhân, giáo dục – y tế và lợi ích văn hoá – kinh tế, nên không phù hợp.

Đáp án: C. Paragraph 3 — đoạn này đề cập trực tiếp đến sự mất không gian xanh, đất nông nghiệp và ảnh hưởng đến môi trường.

Câu 8

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON

Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards.

Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.

However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.

Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements.

(Adapted from https://copilot.microsoft.com)

In which paragraph does the writer discuss the benefits of urbanisation?

A

Paragraph 1

B

Paragraph 3

C

Paragraph 4

D

Paragraph 2

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định từ khóa

Từ benefits chỉ nội dung về những mặt tích cực hoặc lợi ích.

Tập trung tìm các cụm positive aspects, economic growth và innovation.

Bước 2: Đọc ý chính các đoạn

Đoạn 4 nêu rõ urbanisation has several positive aspects, sau đó trình bày cộng đồng năng động, đổi mới, tăng trưởng kinh tế và tiến bộ công nghệ.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C — Paragraph 4. A sai vì đoạn 1 giới thiệu khái niệm và nguyên nhân; D sai vì đoạn 2 nói về giáo dục, y tế; B sai vì đoạn 3 nêu các thách thức.

Đáp án: C. Paragraph 4 — đoạn này trình bày trực tiếp các lợi ích của đô thị hoá.

PHẦN 2 (5 câu)

Câu 9

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

ChihiraAico is an advanced humanoid robot designed by Toshiba, (9) ______. She made her debut at the CEATEC electronics show in Japan in 2014, showcasing her ability to communicate and interact in ways that closely mimic human behavior. Her design combines cutting-edge robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) technology (10) ______. ChihiraAico is capable of speaking multiple languages, engaging with people at exhibitions, and even providing directions at shopping malls and tourist centers.

(11) ______, ChihiraAico and robots like her are intended to bridge the gap between humans and machines, offering personalized services and enhancing customer experiences. She is equipped with sensors, voice recognition software, and realistic facial expressions (12) ______. This enables her to respond naturally to questions, recognize emotional cues, and perform practical tasks like delivering information to visitors.

As AI technology continues to evolve, (13) ______. In the future, humanoid robots may become indispensable helpers in various public and private sectors, bringing unprecedented levels of convenience and interaction to our lives.

(Adapted from https://www.therobotreport.com/)

A

making its primary debut in commercial software development

B

that replaces industrial robots in manufacturing facilities

C

developed as a project aimed at healthcare and service industries

D

which was built specifically for factory automation

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định cấu trúc

Chỗ trống đứng sau dấu phẩy và bổ sung thông tin cho ChihiraAico.

Vì vậy, cần một cụm phân từ quá khứ, không phải mệnh đề quan hệ đầy đủ.

Bước 2: Xét ý nghĩa

Câu văn đang giới thiệu một robot phục vụ con người trong lĩnh vực chăm sóc sức khỏe và dịch vụ.

Cụm “developed as a project aimed at healthcare and service industries” vừa đúng cấu trúc vừa đúng ngữ cảnh.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C. A sai nghĩa vì nói về phần mềm; B và D sai vì gắn robot với thay thế robot công nghiệp hoặc tự động hóa nhà máy.

Các phương án còn lại không phù hợp với chức năng tương tác và phục vụ con người của ChihiraAico.

Đáp án: C — Cụm phân từ quá khứ đúng cấu trúc và nêu đúng mục đích phát triển robot.

Câu 10

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

ChihiraAico is an advanced humanoid robot designed by Toshiba, (9) ______. She made her debut at the CEATEC electronics show in Japan in 2014, showcasing her ability to communicate and interact in ways that closely mimic human behavior. Her design combines cutting-edge robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) technology (10) ______. ChihiraAico is capable of speaking multiple languages, engaging with people at exhibitions, and even providing directions at shopping malls and tourist centers.

(11) ______, ChihiraAico and robots like her are intended to bridge the gap between humans and machines, offering personalized services and enhancing customer experiences. She is equipped with sensors, voice recognition software, and realistic facial expressions (12) ______. This enables her to respond naturally to questions, recognize emotional cues, and perform practical tasks like delivering information to visitors.

As AI technology continues to evolve, (13) ______. In the future, humanoid robots may become indispensable helpers in various public and private sectors, bringing unprecedented levels of convenience and interaction to our lives.

(Adapted from https://www.therobotreport.com/)

A

allowing her to perform repetitive tasks without fatigue

B

meant to increase efficiency in industrial production lines

C

designed for wide-scale manufacturing improvements

D

enabling her to communicate and display human-like emotions

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định cấu trúc, ý nghĩa

Sau “AI technology” cần một cụm phân từ hiện tại để nêu tác dụng của công nghệ.

Ngữ cảnh nhấn mạnh khả năng giao tiếp và thể hiện cảm xúc giống con người.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D. “enabling her to communicate and display human-like emotions” vì đúng cấu trúc và sát nghĩa.

A, B, C lần lượt nói về việc làm nhiệm vụ lặp lại, dây chuyền công nghiệp và sản xuất quy mô lớn, đều không phù hợp.

Đáp án: D. enabling her to communicate and display human-like emotions — phù hợp cấu trúc và nêu đúng khả năng giao tiếp, biểu lộ cảm xúc của robot.
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