Đáp án & lời giải chi tiết: Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Sở GD&ĐT Ninh Bình năm 2025 - Mã đề 03

Thi Tốt nghiệp THPTMôn Tiếng AnhNăm 202540 câuChuẩn GDPT mới

PHẦN 1 (8 câu)

Câu 1

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON

Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards.

Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.

However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.

Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements.

(Adapted from https://copilot.microsoft.com)

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for urbanisation?

A

better employment opportunities

B

improved transportation systems

C

superior healthcare services

D

advanced educational facilities

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định thông tin trong bài

Bài đọc đề cập cơ hội việc làm tốt hơn, các cơ sở giáo dục tiên tiến và dịch vụ y tế tốt hơn.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B. improved transportation systems vì bài không nhắc đến hệ thống giao thông được cải thiện; A, C, D không chọn vì lần lượt được đề cập là cơ hội việc làm, dịch vụ y tế và cơ sở giáo dục.

Đáp án: B. improved transportation systems — Bài không đề cập hệ thống giao thông được cải thiện như một lý do đô thị hóa.

Câu 2

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON

Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards.

Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.

However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.

Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements.

(Adapted from https://copilot.microsoft.com)

The word "accelerated" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.

A

decelerated

B

increased

C

progressed

D

hastened

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa từ

"Accelerated" có nghĩa là tăng tốc, diễn ra nhanh hơn.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. "Decelerated" nghĩa là chậm lại, giảm tốc, trái nghĩa với "accelerated"; B, C, D sai vì lần lượt chỉ sự tăng lên, tiến triển và làm nhanh thêm.

Đáp án: A. decelerated — nghĩa là chậm lại, giảm tốc, trái nghĩa với "accelerated".

Câu 3

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON

Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards.

Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.

However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.

Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements.

(Adapted from https://copilot.microsoft.com)

The word "This phenomenon" in paragraph 1 refers to _______.

A

higher populations

B

agriculture

C

process

D

urbanisation

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định đối tượng quy chiếu

Cụm từ “This phenomenon” xuất hiện ngay sau câu định nghĩa và mô tả quá trình đô thị hóa.

Toàn bộ đoạn một đang bàn về urbanisation.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D. A, B, C sai vì lần lượt chỉ dân số tăng, nông nghiệp và một từ quá chung chung; “urbanisation” mới là hiện tượng được nói tới.

Đáp án: D — “This phenomenon” refers to urbanisation, the phenomenon discussed throughout paragraph 1.

Câu 4

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON

Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards.

Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.

However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.

Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements.

(Adapted from https://copilot.microsoft.com)

The word "advanced" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _______.

A

simple

B

basic

C

developed

D

outdated

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa trong ngữ cảnh

Cụm advanced educational facilities and healthcare services chỉ các dịch vụ chất lượng cao, hiện đại.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C. developed vì mang nghĩa phát triển, tiến bộ, phù hợp với advanced. A. simple, B. basic và D. outdated lần lượt mang nghĩa đơn giản, cơ bản và lỗi thời, đều trái với nghĩa tiên tiến.

Đáp án: C. developed — Đây là từ đồng nghĩa phù hợp nhất với advanced trong ngữ cảnh hệ thống giáo dục và y tế phát triển.

Câu 5

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON

Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards.

Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.

However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.

Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements.

(Adapted from https://copilot.microsoft.com)

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
"Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped."

A

People suppose that rural areas have better healthcare facilities than urban centers.

B

People move to cities to find specialized medical services that are not available in rural areas.

C

People think that urban centers lack specialized medical services compared to rural areas.

D

People find that the main reason for migrating to urban areas is to access education.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ý chính

Câu gạch chân nói người dân bị thu hút đến đô thị vì có bệnh viện và dịch vụ y tế chuyên khoa.

Y tế nông thôn kém phát triển nên người dân tìm đến thành phố để được chăm sóc tốt hơn.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

B đúng vì diễn đạt người dân chuyển đến thành phố để tìm dịch vụ y tế chuyên khoa không có ở nông thôn; A và C trái nghĩa với câu gốc, còn D chuyển sang nói về giáo dục thay vì y tế.

Đáp án: B. People move to cities to find specialized medical services that are not available in rural areas. — Diễn đạt đúng ý người dân tìm dịch vụ y tế chuyên khoa ở thành phố vì nông thôn thiếu thốn.

Câu 6

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON

Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards.

Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.

However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.

Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements.

(Adapted from https://copilot.microsoft.com)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A

Urbanisation has few positive aspects in economic growth.

B

Rural areas have better infrastructure than urban areas.

C

Urbanisation craters employment opportunities in cities.

D

Overcrowding can lead to inadequate housing in urban areas.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Tìm thông tin liên quan

Đoạn ba nêu rõ: “Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution”.

Thông tin này đề cập trực tiếp hậu quả của tình trạng quá tải ở đô thị.

Bước 2: Xác định nhận định đúng

Ý “Overcrowding can lead to inadequate housing in urban areas” trùng khớp hoàn toàn với nội dung đoạn văn.

Không cần suy diễn thêm.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D. A sai vì bài đọc khẳng định đô thị hóa thúc đẩy tăng trưởng kinh tế; B sai vì đô thị có cơ sở hạ tầng tốt hơn; C sai vì đô thị hóa giúp tìm kiếm việc làm tốt hơn, còn “craters” không phù hợp ngữ cảnh.

Đáp án: D — Quá tải ở đô thị có thể dẫn đến tình trạng thiếu nhà ở.

Câu 7

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON

Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards.

Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.

However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.

Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements.

(Adapted from https://copilot.microsoft.com)

In which paragraph does the writer mention the impact of urbanisation on the environment?

A

Paragraph 1

B

Paragraph 2

C

Paragraph 3

D

Paragraph 4

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định thông tin cần tìm

Câu hỏi yêu cầu tìm đoạn đề cập tác động của đô thị hóa đến môi trường.

Bước 2: Tìm chi tiết phù hợp

Đoạn 3 nêu việc mất không gian xanh và đất nông nghiệp, ảnh hưởng đến sản xuất lương thực và môi trường.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C — Paragraph 3; A, B, D sai vì lần lượt nói về việc làm và thu nhập, giáo dục và y tế, cùng các mặt tích cực của đô thị hóa.

Đáp án: C. Paragraph 3 — Đoạn này nêu rõ tác động của đô thị hóa đến môi trường.

Câu 8

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.

URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON

Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards.

Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.

However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.

Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements.

(Adapted from https://copilot.microsoft.com)

In which paragraph does the writer discuss the benefits of urbanisation?

A

Paragraph 1

B

Paragraph 3

C

Paragraph 4

D

Paragraph 2

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định đoạn phù hợp

Đoạn 4 tập trung vào lợi ích của đô thị hóa: tạo ra các cộng đồng sôi động, thúc đẩy đổi mới, tăng trưởng kinh tế và tiến bộ công nghệ.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C. B, C, D sai vì lần lượt nêu nguyên nhân đô thị hóa, mặt tiêu cực của đô thị hóa, và các yếu tố thu hút dân đến thành phố; chỉ đoạn 4 làm nổi bật lợi ích tổng thể.

Đáp án: C. Paragraph 4 — Đoạn này tập trung vào những lợi ích của đô thị hóa.

PHẦN 2 (5 câu)

Câu 9

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

ChihiraAico is an advanced humanoid robot designed by Toshiba, (9) ______. She made her debut at the CEATEC electronics show in Japan in 2014, showcasing her ability to communicate and interact in ways that closely mimic human behavior. Her design combines cutting-edge robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) technology (10) ______. ChihiraAico is capable of speaking multiple languages, engaging with people at exhibitions, and even providing directions at shopping malls and tourist centers.

(11) ______, ChihiraAico and robots like her are intended to bridge the gap between humans and machines, offering personalized services and enhancing customer experiences. She is equipped with sensors, voice recognition software, and realistic facial expressions (12) ______. This enables her to respond naturally to questions, recognize emotional cues, and perform practical tasks like delivering information to visitors.

As AI technology continues to evolve, (13) ______. In the future, humanoid robots may become indispensable helpers in various public and private sectors, bringing unprecedented levels of convenience and interaction to our lives.

(Adapted from https://www.therobotreport.com/)

A

making its primary debut in commercial software development

B

that replaces industrial robots in manufacturing facilities

C

developed as a project aimed at healthcare and service industries

D

which was built specifically for factory automation

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định cấu trúc

Sau “designed by Toshiba” cần một cụm phân từ quá khứ bổ sung cho ChihiraAico.

Cụm đúng phải song song về cấu trúc với “designed by Toshiba”.

Bước 2: Xét nghĩa đoạn văn

Các câu sau nhấn mạnh giao tiếp, cung cấp thông tin, chỉ dẫn và nâng cao trải nghiệm khách hàng.

Vì vậy, robot phù hợp với các ngành chăm sóc sức khỏe và dịch vụ.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C: “developed as a project aimed at healthcare and service industries” vì đúng cấu trúc và ngữ nghĩa; A sai vì nói về phần mềm, còn B và D sai vì hướng đến robot công nghiệp, tự động hóa nhà máy.

Đáp án: C — Cụm phân từ quá khứ vừa song song với “designed by Toshiba”, vừa phù hợp với định hướng chăm sóc và dịch vụ.

Câu 10

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

ChihiraAico is an advanced humanoid robot designed by Toshiba, (9) ______. She made her debut at the CEATEC electronics show in Japan in 2014, showcasing her ability to communicate and interact in ways that closely mimic human behavior. Her design combines cutting-edge robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) technology (10) ______. ChihiraAico is capable of speaking multiple languages, engaging with people at exhibitions, and even providing directions at shopping malls and tourist centers.

(11) ______, ChihiraAico and robots like her are intended to bridge the gap between humans and machines, offering personalized services and enhancing customer experiences. She is equipped with sensors, voice recognition software, and realistic facial expressions (12) ______. This enables her to respond naturally to questions, recognize emotional cues, and perform practical tasks like delivering information to visitors.

As AI technology continues to evolve, (13) ______. In the future, humanoid robots may become indispensable helpers in various public and private sectors, bringing unprecedented levels of convenience and interaction to our lives.

(Adapted from https://www.therobotreport.com/)

A

allowing her to perform repetitive tasks without fatigue

B

meant to increase efficiency in industrial production lines

C

designed for wide-scale manufacturing improvements

D

enabling her to communicate and display human-like emotions

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định cấu trúc

Sau cụm danh từ chỉ công nghệ, cụm V-ing có thể bổ sung tác dụng của công nghệ đó.

Vì vậy, đáp án cần diễn tả công nghệ giúp robot thực hiện chức năng gì.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu ngữ cảnh

Đoạn văn nhấn mạnh khả năng giao tiếp, tương tác và mô phỏng hành vi con người.

Cụm phù hợp nhất là “enabling her to communicate and display human-like emotions”.

Bước n: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D vì đúng cấu trúc và ngữ cảnh; A nói về công việc lặp lại, còn B và C hướng đến sản xuất công nghiệp, đều không phù hợp với robot phục vụ giao tiếp.

Đáp án: D — Cụm từ diễn tả công nghệ giúp ChihiraAico giao tiếp và thể hiện cảm xúc giống con người.
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