Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power.
(I) Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. (II) Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since they require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. (III) However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. (IV) This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical.
Wind power involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. Wind power doesn’t produce any greenhouse gases, but it is not ideal for private use since turbines require consistent care. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions.
Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector.
For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key.
(Adapted from Bright)
Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
"This highly efficient form of energy produces zero emissions, so it can significantly reduce our carbon footprint."
(IV)
(II)
(I)
(III)
Câu chèn dùng “This”, nên phải đứng sau phần đã nêu rõ đối tượng.
Câu trước (II) giới thiệu solar power; vì vậy, đối tượng được xác định rõ.
Đặt câu chèn ở (II) tạo trình tự: giới thiệu solar power → lợi ích môi trường → ứng dụng thực tế.
Mạch ý này phù hợp với câu tiếp theo: “Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale...”
Chọn B (II). A (IV) làm câu khen ngắt mạch phần phân tích bất lợi; C (I) đặt trước khi đối tượng được nêu cụ thể; D (III) ngắt mạch giữa lợi ích và hạn chế.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power.
(I) Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. (II) Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since they require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. (III) However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. (IV) This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical.
Wind power involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. Wind power doesn’t produce any greenhouse gases, but it is not ideal for private use since turbines require consistent care. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions.
Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector.
For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key.
(Adapted from Bright)
The word 'they' in paragraph 2 refers to ____
weather conditions
private homes
sunny places
solar panels
They là đại từ số nhiều, cần thay thế một danh từ số nhiều đứng trước.
Trong ngữ cảnh, solar panels là đối tượng được lắp đặt ở những nơi thời tiết không thường xuyên nắng.
Chọn D. solar panels. A, B, C sai vì weather conditions không phải đối tượng được lắp đặt, private homes là nơi lắp đặt, còn sunny places là địa điểm không phù hợp để thay thế đại từ.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power.
(I) Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. (II) Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since they require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. (III) However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. (IV) This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical.
Wind power involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. Wind power doesn’t produce any greenhouse gases, but it is not ideal for private use since turbines require consistent care. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions.
Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector.
For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key.
(Adapted from Bright)
The phrase 'converting the energy' in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by ____
breaking the energy down
turning the energy into
giving the energy off
saving on the energy
Câu gốc dùng cấu trúc “convert A into B”, nghĩa là biến đổi năng lượng gió thành điện năng.
Cụm “turning the energy into” mang nghĩa tương đương với “converting the energy into”.
Chọn B. “turning the energy into”; A, C, D sai vì lần lượt mang nghĩa phân tách năng lượng, tỏa ra năng lượng và tiết kiệm năng lượng, không phù hợp với ý chuyển đổi thành điện.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power.
(I) Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. (II) Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since they require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. (III) However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. (IV) This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical.
Wind power involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. Wind power doesn’t produce any greenhouse gases, but it is not ideal for private use since turbines require consistent care. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions.
Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector.
For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key.
(Adapted from Bright)
Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
The cost of wind energy makes it impractical for urban areas.
With more investment, wind power can provide reliable, large-scale electricity.
Private wind turbines are the best solution for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Wind power produces greenhouse gases and cannot supply cities on a large scale.
Đoạn văn nhấn mạnh năng lượng gió có thể triển khai trên quy mô lớn và sản xuất điện liên tục.
Câu cuối nêu rằng nếu được đầu tư thêm, năng lượng gió có thể cung cấp điện cho các thành phố lớn và toàn vùng.
Chọn B: With more investment, wind power can provide reliable, large-scale electricity, vì khái quát đúng điều kiện đầu tư thêm cùng ưu thế cung cấp điện ổn định, quy mô lớn.
A, C, D sai vì lần lượt nêu chi phí không được đề cập, trái với ý không phù hợp cho sử dụng cá nhân, và trái với thông tin năng lượng gió không tạo khí nhà kính nhưng có thể cung cấp điện cho các thành phố.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power.
(I) Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. (II) Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since they require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. (III) However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. (IV) This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical.
Wind power involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. Wind power doesn’t produce any greenhouse gases, but it is not ideal for private use since turbines require consistent care. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions.
Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector.
For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key.
(Adapted from Bright)
According to paragraph 4, which of the following is NOT a benefit of using green energy like wind and solar power?
mitigation of climate change
increasing pollution levels
green job opportunities
reduction in fossil fuel consumption
Câu hỏi dạng NOT nên cần tìm yếu tố không phải lợi ích được nêu trong đoạn 4.
Đoạn văn nêu các lợi ích: giảm phụ thuộc nhiên liệu hóa thạch, giảm ô nhiễm, làm chậm biến đổi khí hậu và tạo cơ hội việc làm xanh.
Chọn B. increasing pollution levels vì trái ngược với lợi ích giảm ô nhiễm; A, C, D sai vì lần lượt phù hợp với giảm biến đổi khí hậu, tạo việc làm xanh và giảm sử dụng nhiên liệu hóa thạch.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power.
(I) Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. (II) Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since they require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. (III) However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. (IV) This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical.
Wind power involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. Wind power doesn’t produce any greenhouse gases, but it is not ideal for private use since turbines require consistent care. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions.
Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector.
For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key.
(Adapted from Bright)
The word 'viable' in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____
effective
impractical
achievable
sustainable
“Viable way” diễn tả một cách làm tích cực, có khả năng cung cấp năng lượng cho các thành phố và khu vực.
Vì vậy, “viable” mang nghĩa khả thi, có thể thực hiện thành công.
Chọn B. impractical vì nghĩa là không thực tế, không khả thi; A, C, D sai vì lần lượt mang nghĩa hiệu quả, có thể đạt được và bền vững, đều không trái nghĩa với “viable”.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power.
(I) Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. (II) Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since they require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. (III) However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. (IV) This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical.
Wind power involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. Wind power doesn’t produce any greenhouse gases, but it is not ideal for private use since turbines require consistent care. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions.
Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector.
For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key.
(Adapted from Bright)
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
The costs of installing green energy are minimal and not a challenge.
Solar power can be generated at any time of day or night.
Solar panels are a long-lasting and low-maintenance option for home installations.
Wind power is more suitable for private homes than solar power.
Đoạn 2 nêu: “solar panels ... require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan.”
Các ý “ít bảo trì”, “tuổi thọ cao” và phù hợp lắp đặt tại nhà hoàn toàn khớp với phương án C.
Chọn C. A sai vì chi phí vẫn là thách thức lớn nhất; B sai vì điện mặt trời phụ thuộc thời gian trong ngày và thời tiết; D sai vì điện gió không lý tưởng cho sử dụng cá nhân, còn điện mặt trời phù hợp hộ gia đình.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power.
(I) Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. (II) Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since they require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. (III) However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. (IV) This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical.
Wind power involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. Wind power doesn’t produce any greenhouse gases, but it is not ideal for private use since turbines require consistent care. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions.
Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector.
For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key.
(Adapted from Bright)
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
The disadvantages of green energy are too great for it to be the key option.
Not until green energy becomes completely cost-effective will it replace fossil fuels.
Were the costs of green energy lower, its adoption would be much easier.
Despite high costs, green energy remains the best long-term alternative.
Mệnh đề đầu nêu khó khăn lớn nhất là chi phí cao.
Mệnh đề sau khẳng định lợi ích vẫn vượt trội hơn nhược điểm.
Đáp án D dùng Despite high costs để diễn đạt sự nhượng bộ về chi phí.
Cụm remains the best long-term alternative giữ nguyên ý lợi ích vượt trội và tính bền vững.
Chọn D. A sai vì trái nghĩa hoàn toàn; B thêm điều kiện thay thế nhiên liệu hóa thạch; C chuyển sang giả định chi phí thấp và bỏ ý lợi ích vượt trội.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power.
(I) Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. (II) Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since they require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. (III) However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. (IV) This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical.
Wind power involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. Wind power doesn’t produce any greenhouse gases, but it is not ideal for private use since turbines require consistent care. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions.
Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector.
For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key.
(Adapted from Bright)
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
The shift to renewable energy is essential for achieving long-term sustainability.
Fossil fuels remain the most practical solution for energy production.
The financial burden of green energy outweighs its environmental benefits.
Solar energy is a more cost-effective alternative to fossil fuels in all cases.
Câu then chốt ở đoạn cuối khẳng định green energy sources “will undoubtedly be the key” để tạo ra “a better and more sustainable future”.
Điều này cho thấy chuyển sang năng lượng tái tạo là điều thiết yếu để đạt được tương lai bền vững.
Chọn A. The shift to renewable energy is essential for achieving long-term sustainability. B sai vì bài nói cần giảm “reliance on fossil fuels”; C sai vì lợi ích “unquestionably outweigh the downsides”; D sai vì bài không khẳng định năng lượng mặt trời tiết kiệm chi phí “in all cases”, đồng thời thừa nhận chi phí là thách thức lớn.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power.
(I) Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. (II) Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since they require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. (III) However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. (IV) This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical.
Wind power involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. Wind power doesn’t produce any greenhouse gases, but it is not ideal for private use since turbines require consistent care. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions.
Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector.
For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key.
(Adapted from Bright)
Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
Solar and wind power are the only viable solutions to the global energy crisis, as they completely eliminate pollution and greenhouse gases.
While renewable energy helps combat climate change, its effectiveness is limited by weather conditions, maintenance costs, and large-scale implementation challenges.
Despite its environmental benefits, green energy is too expensive and unreliable to be a practical solution for large scale energy needs.
Green energy, particularly solar and wind power, is key to reducing pollution and combating climate change, though cost and infrastructure remain challenges.
Đoạn mở bài giới thiệu tầm quan trọng của môi trường xanh và xu hướng sử dụng năng lượng xanh.
Bài tập trung vào hai dạng năng lượng chính: năng lượng mặt trời và năng lượng gió.
Bài nêu ưu, nhược điểm của hai nguồn năng lượng, đồng thời nhấn mạnh khả năng giảm nhiên liệu hóa thạch, ô nhiễm và biến đổi khí hậu.
Chi phí lắp đặt và hạ tầng là thách thức, nhưng lợi ích vẫn lớn hơn hạn chế.
D đúng vì khái quát vai trò then chốt của năng lượng xanh, đặc biệt là năng lượng mặt trời và gió, trong giảm ô nhiễm và chống biến đổi khí hậu, đồng thời nêu đúng thách thức về chi phí và hạ tầng. A sai vì bài không nói đây là giải pháp duy nhất hay loại bỏ hoàn toàn ô nhiễm; B sai vì không tập trung vào việc hạn chế hiệu quả; C sai vì trái với kết luận lợi ích lớn hơn hạn chế.
| Câu | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Đáp án | B | D | B | B | B | B | C | D | A | D |
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