Đáp án & lời giải chi tiết: Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Sở GD&ĐT Lạng Sơn năm 2026 - Mã đề 02

Thi Tốt nghiệp THPTMôn Tiếng AnhNăm 202640 câuChuẩn GDPT mới

PHẦN 1 (10 câu)

Câu 1

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

[I] As kids, our grandparents frequently scared us by talking about how difficult life was when they were growing up. [II] Life has changed greatly since then, and it seems to get easier year by year. [III] In fact, with the help of robots, we soon might not have to do much at all. But is this a good thing? [IV]

By 2030, it's estimated that robotics will be a $10 billion business worldwide. Companies are already starting to integrate them into the workforce. The electronics manufacturer Foxconn is drawing up plans to launch a factory that is completely staffed by robot workers within the next 10 years. Meanwhile, an American company Briggo has invented a robot that serves gourmet- quality coffee to customers. With the push of a button, it will crush coffee beans, measure exact quantities of water, and even wave a steam wand to ensure customers get the perfect cream on top. Unlike human baristas, it can serve multiple drinks at once and work all day and night without a break.

Robots are also invading our homes. The Roomba is a mini-robot that vacuums rooms automatically according to a schedule. The Robomow is a device that will cut the grass for you while you sit in the shade. Then there's the Nanda Clocks, an alarm clock that makes sure that even the deepest sleepers get up on time. The clock is attached to a pair of wheels and will randomly move around the room. Once you finally catch it, you're probably too awake to hit the snooze button.

Although robots certainly help us to eliminate tedious tasks, many people are concerned about a future filled with robots. Some fear that humanity will start to decline if machines do everything for us. Others have even warned about the robot rebellion, in which robots become so smart that they may decide to turn on their masters. These ideas may seem a bit farfetched, but there are certainly lots of questions that need to be answered before everyone opens up to the idea of a robotic future.

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? "They mentioned walking miles to school in the snow or doing hours of manual labour for little pay."

A

[II]

B

[III]

C

[II]

D

[IV]

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nội dung câu chèn

Câu chèn nói về việc ông bà đi bộ xa đến trường và làm lao động tay chân nhiều giờ.

Đây là ví dụ cụ thể cho cuộc sống khó khăn khi họ còn nhỏ.

Bước 2: Kiểm tra vị trí phù hợp

Sau câu [I], đại từ They chưa có danh từ số nhiều để thay thế. Sau [III] và [IV], câu chèn lệch khỏi mạch nói về hiện tại, rô-bốt và tương lai.

Sau [II], câu chèn nối tự nhiên với ý ông bà kể về cuộc sống khó khăn, trước khi chuyển sang Life has changed greatly since then.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A vì vị trí [II] vừa có tiền tố phù hợp cho They vừa liên kết với ý cuộc sống khó khăn; B và D sai vì lệch mạch, còn C trùng vị trí [II] nhưng đáp án được xác định là A.

Đáp án: A — Câu chèn nêu ví dụ cụ thể cho cuộc sống khó khăn của ông bà và nối tự nhiên trước câu Life has changed greatly since then.

Câu 2

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

[I] As kids, our grandparents frequently scared us by talking about how difficult life was when they were growing up. [II] Life has changed greatly since then, and it seems to get easier year by year. [III] In fact, with the help of robots, we soon might not have to do much at all. But is this a good thing? [IV]

By 2030, it's estimated that robotics will be a $10 billion business worldwide. Companies are already starting to integrate them into the workforce. The electronics manufacturer Foxconn is drawing up plans to launch a factory that is completely staffed by robot workers within the next 10 years. Meanwhile, an American company Briggo has invented a robot that serves gourmet- quality coffee to customers. With the push of a button, it will crush coffee beans, measure exact quantities of water, and even wave a steam wand to ensure customers get the perfect cream on top. Unlike human baristas, it can serve multiple drinks at once and work all day and night without a break.

Robots are also invading our homes. The Roomba is a mini-robot that vacuums rooms automatically according to a schedule. The Robomow is a device that will cut the grass for you while you sit in the shade. Then there's the Nanda Clocks, an alarm clock that makes sure that even the deepest sleepers get up on time. The clock is attached to a pair of wheels and will randomly move around the room. Once you finally catch it, you're probably too awake to hit the snooze button.

Although robots certainly help us to eliminate tedious tasks, many people are concerned about a future filled with robots. Some fear that humanity will start to decline if machines do everything for us. Others have even warned about the robot rebellion, in which robots become so smart that they may decide to turn on their masters. These ideas may seem a bit farfetched, but there are certainly lots of questions that need to be answered before everyone opens up to the idea of a robotic future.

The word integrate in paragraph 2 mostly means.

A

reject

B

exclude

C

separate

D

introduce

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ngữ cảnh

“Them” chỉ robots, còn “into the workforce” nghĩa là vào lực lượng lao động.

Các công ty đang bắt đầu đưa robot vào môi trường làm việc.

Bước 2: Suy luận nghĩa từ

“Integrate” trong câu này mang nghĩa đưa vào sử dụng hoặc kết hợp vào hệ thống đang có.

Vì vậy, từ này gần nghĩa nhất với “introduce”.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D. “Reject”, “exclude” và “separate” lần lượt mang nghĩa từ chối, loại ra và tách ra, trái với việc robot được đưa vào lực lượng lao động.

Đáp án: D. introduce — “Integrate” ở đây nghĩa là đưa robot vào hoặc kết hợp robot với lực lượng lao động.

Câu 3

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

[I] As kids, our grandparents frequently scared us by talking about how difficult life was when they were growing up. [II] Life has changed greatly since then, and it seems to get easier year by year. [III] In fact, with the help of robots, we soon might not have to do much at all. But is this a good thing? [IV]

By 2030, it's estimated that robotics will be a $10 billion business worldwide. Companies are already starting to integrate them into the workforce. The electronics manufacturer Foxconn is drawing up plans to launch a factory that is completely staffed by robot workers within the next 10 years. Meanwhile, an American company Briggo has invented a robot that serves gourmet- quality coffee to customers. With the push of a button, it will crush coffee beans, measure exact quantities of water, and even wave a steam wand to ensure customers get the perfect cream on top. Unlike human baristas, it can serve multiple drinks at once and work all day and night without a break.

Robots are also invading our homes. The Roomba is a mini-robot that vacuums rooms automatically according to a schedule. The Robomow is a device that will cut the grass for you while you sit in the shade. Then there's the Nanda Clocks, an alarm clock that makes sure that even the deepest sleepers get up on time. The clock is attached to a pair of wheels and will randomly move around the room. Once you finally catch it, you're probably too awake to hit the snooze button.

Although robots certainly help us to eliminate tedious tasks, many people are concerned about a future filled with robots. Some fear that humanity will start to decline if machines do everything for us. Others have even warned about the robot rebellion, in which robots become so smart that they may decide to turn on their masters. These ideas may seem a bit farfetched, but there are certainly lots of questions that need to be answered before everyone opens up to the idea of a robotic future.

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE about the coffee-serving robot invented by Briggo?

A

It has already been implemented in Foxconn's fully automated factories.

B

It is capable of performing every step of the coffee-making process simultaneously.

C

It outperforms human baristas in terms of multitasking and endurance.

D

It requires a human barista to operate the steam wand for the perfect cream.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định thông tin chính

Đoạn văn nói robot Briggo có thể nghiền hạt cà phê, đo lượng nước, vận hành vòi hơi và phục vụ nhiều đồ uống cùng lúc.

Robot còn có thể làm việc cả ngày lẫn đêm mà không cần nghỉ.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

C đúng vì robot vượt trội barista người ở khả năng phục vụ nhiều đồ uống cùng lúc và làm việc bền bỉ.

A, B, D sai vì lần lượt không có thông tin robot Briggo được dùng ở Foxconn, không nói mọi công đoạn diễn ra đồng thời, và chính robot vận hành vòi hơi.

Đáp án: C — Robot phục vụ nhiều đồ uống cùng lúc và làm việc cả ngày lẫn đêm không nghỉ.

Câu 4

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

[I] As kids, our grandparents frequently scared us by talking about how difficult life was when they were growing up. [II] Life has changed greatly since then, and it seems to get easier year by year. [III] In fact, with the help of robots, we soon might not have to do much at all. But is this a good thing? [IV]

By 2030, it's estimated that robotics will be a $10 billion business worldwide. Companies are already starting to integrate them into the workforce. The electronics manufacturer Foxconn is drawing up plans to launch a factory that is completely staffed by robot workers within the next 10 years. Meanwhile, an American company Briggo has invented a robot that serves gourmet- quality coffee to customers. With the push of a button, it will crush coffee beans, measure exact quantities of water, and even wave a steam wand to ensure customers get the perfect cream on top. Unlike human baristas, it can serve multiple drinks at once and work all day and night without a break.

Robots are also invading our homes. The Roomba is a mini-robot that vacuums rooms automatically according to a schedule. The Robomow is a device that will cut the grass for you while you sit in the shade. Then there's the Nanda Clocks, an alarm clock that makes sure that even the deepest sleepers get up on time. The clock is attached to a pair of wheels and will randomly move around the room. Once you finally catch it, you're probably too awake to hit the snooze button.

Although robots certainly help us to eliminate tedious tasks, many people are concerned about a future filled with robots. Some fear that humanity will start to decline if machines do everything for us. Others have even warned about the robot rebellion, in which robots become so smart that they may decide to turn on their masters. These ideas may seem a bit farfetched, but there are certainly lots of questions that need to be answered before everyone opens up to the idea of a robotic future.

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an advantage of robots?

A

They can work without breaks

B

They can create jobs for humans

C

They can perform tasks efficiently

D

They can serve multiple drinks at once

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định phạm vi

Tập trung vào đoạn văn thứ hai, nơi mô tả robot trong công việc.

Tìm các chi tiết thể hiện ưu điểm của robot.

Bước 2: Tìm thông tin hỗ trợ

“Serve multiple drinks at once” cho thấy robot phục vụ nhiều đồ uống cùng lúc.

“Work all day and night without a break” cho thấy robot làm việc không nghỉ; “measure exact quantities of water” cho thấy sự chính xác, hiệu quả.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

A, C và D đều có căn cứ trong đoạn văn, lần lượt là làm việc không nghỉ, thực hiện nhiệm vụ hiệu quả và phục vụ nhiều đồ uống cùng lúc. B không được đề cập; đoạn văn chỉ nói robot thay con người làm việc, không nói robot tạo việc làm cho con người.

Đáp án: B — Đoạn văn không nói robot có thể tạo việc làm cho con người.

Câu 5

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

[I] As kids, our grandparents frequently scared us by talking about how difficult life was when they were growing up. [II] Life has changed greatly since then, and it seems to get easier year by year. [III] In fact, with the help of robots, we soon might not have to do much at all. But is this a good thing? [IV]

By 2030, it's estimated that robotics will be a $10 billion business worldwide. Companies are already starting to integrate them into the workforce. The electronics manufacturer Foxconn is drawing up plans to launch a factory that is completely staffed by robot workers within the next 10 years. Meanwhile, an American company Briggo has invented a robot that serves gourmet- quality coffee to customers. With the push of a button, it will crush coffee beans, measure exact quantities of water, and even wave a steam wand to ensure customers get the perfect cream on top. Unlike human baristas, it can serve multiple drinks at once and work all day and night without a break.

Robots are also invading our homes. The Roomba is a mini-robot that vacuums rooms automatically according to a schedule. The Robomow is a device that will cut the grass for you while you sit in the shade. Then there's the Nanda Clocks, an alarm clock that makes sure that even the deepest sleepers get up on time. The clock is attached to a pair of wheels and will randomly move around the room. Once you finally catch it, you're probably too awake to hit the snooze button.

Although robots certainly help us to eliminate tedious tasks, many people are concerned about a future filled with robots. Some fear that humanity will start to decline if machines do everything for us. Others have even warned about the robot rebellion, in which robots become so smart that they may decide to turn on their masters. These ideas may seem a bit farfetched, but there are certainly lots of questions that need to be answered before everyone opens up to the idea of a robotic future.

What does the word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to ____

A

the clock

B

the wheel

C

the sleeper

D

the button

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định đối tượng được nhắc lại

Đoạn văn giới thiệu an alarm clock, sau đó nhắc rõ the clock là vật được gắn bánh xe và di chuyển quanh phòng.

Cụm “Once you finally catch it” chỉ vật mà người đọc phải đuổi bắt.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. the clock vì chiếc đồng hồ đang di chuyển và là vật người ta có thể bắt.

B, C, D sai vì lần lượt chỉ bánh xe, người ngủ và nút báo lại; chúng không phù hợp với hành động “catch it”.

Đáp án: A. the clock — “it” thay cho chiếc đồng hồ đang di chuyển quanh phòng.

Câu 6

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

[I] As kids, our grandparents frequently scared us by talking about how difficult life was when they were growing up. [II] Life has changed greatly since then, and it seems to get easier year by year. [III] In fact, with the help of robots, we soon might not have to do much at all. But is this a good thing? [IV]

By 2030, it's estimated that robotics will be a $10 billion business worldwide. Companies are already starting to integrate them into the workforce. The electronics manufacturer Foxconn is drawing up plans to launch a factory that is completely staffed by robot workers within the next 10 years. Meanwhile, an American company Briggo has invented a robot that serves gourmet- quality coffee to customers. With the push of a button, it will crush coffee beans, measure exact quantities of water, and even wave a steam wand to ensure customers get the perfect cream on top. Unlike human baristas, it can serve multiple drinks at once and work all day and night without a break.

Robots are also invading our homes. The Roomba is a mini-robot that vacuums rooms automatically according to a schedule. The Robomow is a device that will cut the grass for you while you sit in the shade. Then there's the Nanda Clocks, an alarm clock that makes sure that even the deepest sleepers get up on time. The clock is attached to a pair of wheels and will randomly move around the room. Once you finally catch it, you're probably too awake to hit the snooze button.

Although robots certainly help us to eliminate tedious tasks, many people are concerned about a future filled with robots. Some fear that humanity will start to decline if machines do everything for us. Others have even warned about the robot rebellion, in which robots become so smart that they may decide to turn on their masters. These ideas may seem a bit farfetched, but there are certainly lots of questions that need to be answered before everyone opens up to the idea of a robotic future.

Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A

Advanced robots are essential for modern life, reducing the need for human effort.

B

The effectiveness of robots in homes varies based on their design and function.

C

Home robots are increasingly capable, providing convenience for daily chores.

D

Early home robots are not yet efficient and require human intervention.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định chủ đề

Đoạn 3 tập trung vào robot trong gia đình qua cụm “invading our homes”.

Bước 2: Khái quát dẫn chứng

Roomba hút bụi tự động, Robomow cắt cỏ và Nanda Clock giúp người dùng thức dậy đúng giờ.

Các ví dụ nhấn mạnh robot tự động thực hiện công việc hằng ngày, mang lại sự tiện lợi.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C vì tóm tắt đúng việc robot gia đình ngày càng có nhiều chức năng và giúp việc nhà thuận tiện hơn. A sai vì đoạn không nói robot là thiết yếu; B sai vì tác giả không so sánh hiệu quả; D sai vì các robot được mô tả là hoạt động tự động, không cần can thiệp nhiều từ con người.

Đáp án: C — Robot gia đình ngày càng có nhiều chức năng, giúp các công việc hằng ngày thuận tiện hơn.

Câu 7

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

[I] As kids, our grandparents frequently scared us by talking about how difficult life was when they were growing up. [II] Life has changed greatly since then, and it seems to get easier year by year. [III] In fact, with the help of robots, we soon might not have to do much at all. But is this a good thing? [IV]

By 2030, it's estimated that robotics will be a $10 billion business worldwide. Companies are already starting to integrate them into the workforce. The electronics manufacturer Foxconn is drawing up plans to launch a factory that is completely staffed by robot workers within the next 10 years. Meanwhile, an American company Briggo has invented a robot that serves gourmet- quality coffee to customers. With the push of a button, it will crush coffee beans, measure exact quantities of water, and even wave a steam wand to ensure customers get the perfect cream on top. Unlike human baristas, it can serve multiple drinks at once and work all day and night without a break.

Robots are also invading our homes. The Roomba is a mini-robot that vacuums rooms automatically according to a schedule. The Robomow is a device that will cut the grass for you while you sit in the shade. Then there's the Nanda Clocks, an alarm clock that makes sure that even the deepest sleepers get up on time. The clock is attached to a pair of wheels and will randomly move around the room. Once you finally catch it, you're probably too awake to hit the snooze button.

Although robots certainly help us to eliminate tedious tasks, many people are concerned about a future filled with robots. Some fear that humanity will start to decline if machines do everything for us. Others have even warned about the robot rebellion, in which robots become so smart that they may decide to turn on their masters. These ideas may seem a bit farfetched, but there are certainly lots of questions that need to be answered before everyone opens up to the idea of a robotic future.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A

Robots are expected to eliminate all human jobs by 2030.

B

All robots currently in use are highly advanced and efficient.

C

The concerns about robots mainly revolve around their potential for rebellion.

D

Many people welcome the idea of robots taking over daily tasks.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định yêu cầu

Câu hỏi yêu cầu chọn nhận định đúng theo nội dung bài đọc.

Bước 2: Tìm thông tin liên quan

Đoạn cuối nêu rõ nhiều người lo ngại về tương lai có robot và cảnh báo robot có thể nổi loạn, chống lại chủ nhân.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

C đúng vì phù hợp với mối lo về khả năng robot nổi loạn; A sai vì bài không nói robot sẽ xóa bỏ tất cả việc làm vào năm 2030.

B sai vì không khẳng định mọi robot đều tiên tiến, hiệu quả; D sai vì nhiều người còn lo ngại, chưa chào đón hoàn toàn tương lai robot.

Đáp án: C — Đoạn văn nêu mối lo về khả năng robot trở nên thông minh và nổi loạn chống lại con người.

Câu 8

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

[I] As kids, our grandparents frequently scared us by talking about how difficult life was when they were growing up. [II] Life has changed greatly since then, and it seems to get easier year by year. [III] In fact, with the help of robots, we soon might not have to do much at all. But is this a good thing? [IV]

By 2030, it's estimated that robotics will be a $10 billion business worldwide. Companies are already starting to integrate them into the workforce. The electronics manufacturer Foxconn is drawing up plans to launch a factory that is completely staffed by robot workers within the next 10 years. Meanwhile, an American company Briggo has invented a robot that serves gourmet- quality coffee to customers. With the push of a button, it will crush coffee beans, measure exact quantities of water, and even wave a steam wand to ensure customers get the perfect cream on top. Unlike human baristas, it can serve multiple drinks at once and work all day and night without a break.

Robots are also invading our homes. The Roomba is a mini-robot that vacuums rooms automatically according to a schedule. The Robomow is a device that will cut the grass for you while you sit in the shade. Then there's the Nanda Clocks, an alarm clock that makes sure that even the deepest sleepers get up on time. The clock is attached to a pair of wheels and will randomly move around the room. Once you finally catch it, you're probably too awake to hit the snooze button.

Although robots certainly help us to eliminate tedious tasks, many people are concerned about a future filled with robots. Some fear that humanity will start to decline if machines do everything for us. Others have even warned about the robot rebellion, in which robots become so smart that they may decide to turn on their masters. These ideas may seem a bit farfetched, but there are certainly lots of questions that need to be answered before everyone opens up to the idea of a robotic future.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A

It is important to explore concerns regarding the increasing presence of robots in our lives.

B

The possibility of robots turning against humans is very unlikely but worth discussing.

C

Although many fears about robots are exaggerated, they raise unimportant questions.

D

While the idea of a robotic future may seem strange, it deserves serious consideration.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ý chính

"These ideas may seem a bit farfetched" nghĩa là những ý tưởng này có vẻ hơi xa vời hoặc khó tin.

"Lots of questions that need to be answered" cho thấy vẫn còn nhiều vấn đề cần được xem xét nghiêm túc.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D vì "may seem strange" tương đương "may seem a bit farfetched", còn "deserves serious consideration" tương đương việc có nhiều câu hỏi cần được giải đáp; A thiếu vế nói về sự xa vời, B thu hẹp vào robot nổi loạn, C sai vì cho rằng các câu hỏi không quan trọng.

Đáp án: D — Diễn đạt đúng cả ý tưởng có vẻ xa vời và sự cần thiết phải xem xét nghiêm túc.

Câu 9

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

[I] As kids, our grandparents frequently scared us by talking about how difficult life was when they were growing up. [II] Life has changed greatly since then, and it seems to get easier year by year. [III] In fact, with the help of robots, we soon might not have to do much at all. But is this a good thing? [IV]

By 2030, it's estimated that robotics will be a $10 billion business worldwide. Companies are already starting to integrate them into the workforce. The electronics manufacturer Foxconn is drawing up plans to launch a factory that is completely staffed by robot workers within the next 10 years. Meanwhile, an American company Briggo has invented a robot that serves gourmet- quality coffee to customers. With the push of a button, it will crush coffee beans, measure exact quantities of water, and even wave a steam wand to ensure customers get the perfect cream on top. Unlike human baristas, it can serve multiple drinks at once and work all day and night without a break.

Robots are also invading our homes. The Roomba is a mini-robot that vacuums rooms automatically according to a schedule. The Robomow is a device that will cut the grass for you while you sit in the shade. Then there's the Nanda Clocks, an alarm clock that makes sure that even the deepest sleepers get up on time. The clock is attached to a pair of wheels and will randomly move around the room. Once you finally catch it, you're probably too awake to hit the snooze button.

Although robots certainly help us to eliminate tedious tasks, many people are concerned about a future filled with robots. Some fear that humanity will start to decline if machines do everything for us. Others have even warned about the robot rebellion, in which robots become so smart that they may decide to turn on their masters. These ideas may seem a bit farfetched, but there are certainly lots of questions that need to be answered before everyone opens up to the idea of a robotic future.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A

The integration of robots will lead to significant job losses across all sectors.

B

People will certainly regard robots as vital helpers in the coming years.

C

Robots may improve efficiency but could lead to ethical dilemmas in society.

D

Human creativity will thrive in an automated world, as machines handle tasks.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định dạng câu hỏi

Đây là câu hỏi inference, cần tìm các ý về lợi ích và mối lo ngại của robot rồi nối chúng hợp lí.

Bước 2: Tìm bằng chứng trong bài

“Unlike human baristas, it can serve multiple drinks at once and work all day and night without a break” cho thấy robot làm việc hiệu quả.

“Robots certainly help us to eliminate tedious tasks”, nhưng “many people are concerned” vì máy móc có thể khiến loài người suy giảm; bài vẫn còn nhiều câu hỏi cần giải đáp.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C vì bao quát cả hiệu quả của robot và các vấn đề đạo đức, xã hội có thể phát sinh; A nói quá mức về mất việc ở mọi lĩnh vực, B trái với sự lo ngại của nhiều người, còn D không được đề cập.

Đáp án: C — Robot có thể nâng cao hiệu quả nhưng cũng dẫn đến những vấn đề đạo đức, xã hội cần cân nhắc.

Câu 10

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

[I] As kids, our grandparents frequently scared us by talking about how difficult life was when they were growing up. [II] Life has changed greatly since then, and it seems to get easier year by year. [III] In fact, with the help of robots, we soon might not have to do much at all. But is this a good thing? [IV]

By 2030, it's estimated that robotics will be a $10 billion business worldwide. Companies are already starting to integrate them into the workforce. The electronics manufacturer Foxconn is drawing up plans to launch a factory that is completely staffed by robot workers within the next 10 years. Meanwhile, an American company Briggo has invented a robot that serves gourmet- quality coffee to customers. With the push of a button, it will crush coffee beans, measure exact quantities of water, and even wave a steam wand to ensure customers get the perfect cream on top. Unlike human baristas, it can serve multiple drinks at once and work all day and night without a break.

Robots are also invading our homes. The Roomba is a mini-robot that vacuums rooms automatically according to a schedule. The Robomow is a device that will cut the grass for you while you sit in the shade. Then there's the Nanda Clocks, an alarm clock that makes sure that even the deepest sleepers get up on time. The clock is attached to a pair of wheels and will randomly move around the room. Once you finally catch it, you're probably too awake to hit the snooze button.

Although robots certainly help us to eliminate tedious tasks, many people are concerned about a future filled with robots. Some fear that humanity will start to decline if machines do everything for us. Others have even warned about the robot rebellion, in which robots become so smart that they may decide to turn on their masters. These ideas may seem a bit farfetched, but there are certainly lots of questions that need to be answered before everyone opens up to the idea of a robotic future.

Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A

As robots take over more tasks, there are both advantages and challenges that society must face in adapting to this change.

B

The future of robotics holds great potential for enhancing daily life, but it is essential to consider the possible repercussions on humanity.

C

With the expected growth in robotics, society needs to prepare for the changes in workforce dynamics and daily living.

D

The rise of robots is inevitable, promising efficiency but also raising significant concerns about human dependency.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định hướng triển khai

Mở bài nêu cuộc sống ngày càng dễ hơn nhờ robot, đồng thời đặt vấn đề về mặt tốt và mặt đáng lo.

Bước 2: Khái quát các ý chính

Đoạn hai và ba trình bày robot trong nơi làm việc và đời sống hằng ngày, giúp tăng hiệu quả và xử lí việc nhàm chán.

Đoạn cuối nêu lo ngại về sự suy giảm của nhân loại, robot nổi loạn và những câu hỏi cần giải đáp.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A vì bao quát việc robot đảm nhận nhiều nhiệm vụ, cùng các lợi ích và thách thức xã hội. B, C, D lần lượt hẹp về đời sống hằng ngày, thiếu rõ ý lợi ích và thách thức, hoặc nhấn mạnh quá mức tính tất yếu và sự phụ thuộc của con người.

Đáp án: A — Robot đảm nhận ngày càng nhiều nhiệm vụ, mang lại lợi ích nhưng cũng tạo ra các thách thức xã hội.
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