Đáp án & lời giải chi tiết: Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Sở GD&ĐT Lạng Sơn năm 2026 - Mã đề 01

Thi Tốt nghiệp THPTMôn Tiếng AnhNăm 202640 câuChuẩn GDPT mới

PHẦN 1 (10 câu)

Câu 1

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

[I] Go is a game that has been around for 3000 years. It is widely accepted as the most challenging strategy game that exists. [II] In other words, even though it has simple rules, it is not a simple game to excel at. Surprise! DeepMind managed to create a machine that could master the game, without being programmed with explicit rules and without being taught by a professional Go player. [III] AlphaGo mainly played against itself and learned from this self-play. At its core, it learned like a human learns, by looking at the board, evaluating the options, making moves, and learning from mistakes – it just did it a lot faster than any human can. [IV]

This is extremely exciting because, at its core, what it means is that computer scientists have had all the tools they needed to do this for years. Neural networks have been known about and discussed since the middle of the last century. All it really took was simply applying them in new ways. AlphaGo beating the world’s best Go player proves that AI has the potential to do anything. It can learn and understand anything, and from that learning and understanding, it can accomplish what humans can accomplish in a much shorter period of time.

So, what does this mean for the future? It suggests we are closer than ever to advanced AI systems that can learn and evolve in ways similar to humans. AlphaGo can learn the most complex, intuition and creativity-based logic game known to man and it didn’t do so through a finite database or search trees alone. It learned by practicing and developing new strategies. This ability hints at a new form of digital creativity – machines capable of discovering solutions beyond traditional programming.

Unlike earlier game-playing systems, AlphaGo represents a shift toward intelligent, intuitive machines that can be applied beyond board games. From practical real-world uses to more personal applications, it marks the beginning of a new generation of self-learning AI. These systems go beyond the limited calculating abilities of earlier technologies, signaling that the long-feared “AI winter” may finally be over.

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

It takes years of playing several hours every day to master the game.

A

[II]

B

[I]

C

[IV]

D

[III]

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định mạch ý

Đoạn đầu giới thiệu trò Go và nhấn mạnh đây là trò chơi chiến lược rất khó.

Câu chèn nêu cụ thể việc mất nhiều năm chơi vài giờ mỗi ngày để thành thạo, phù hợp với ý này.

Bước 2: Kiểm tra vị trí phù hợp

Sau [II], câu chèn phát triển trực tiếp ý “the most challenging strategy game”; câu sau tiếp tục khái quát bằng “it is not a simple game to excel at.”

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A ([II]); B sai vì câu chèn xuất hiện trước khi trò Go được giới thiệu, còn C và D sai vì mạch văn đã chuyển sang cách AlphaGo học và ý nghĩa của thành tựu AI.

Đáp án: A ([II]) — Câu chèn cụ thể hóa độ khó của trò Go và liên kết tự nhiên với câu khái quát ngay sau.

Câu 2

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

[I] Go is a game that has been around for 3000 years. It is widely accepted as the most challenging strategy game that exists. [II] In other words, even though it has simple rules, it is not a simple game to excel at. Surprise! DeepMind managed to create a machine that could master the game, without being programmed with explicit rules and without being taught by a professional Go player. [III] AlphaGo mainly played against itself and learned from this self-play. At its core, it learned like a human learns, by looking at the board, evaluating the options, making moves, and learning from mistakes – it just did it a lot faster than any human can. [IV]

This is extremely exciting because, at its core, what it means is that computer scientists have had all the tools they needed to do this for years. Neural networks have been known about and discussed since the middle of the last century. All it really took was simply applying them in new ways. AlphaGo beating the world’s best Go player proves that AI has the potential to do anything. It can learn and understand anything, and from that learning and understanding, it can accomplish what humans can accomplish in a much shorter period of time.

So, what does this mean for the future? It suggests we are closer than ever to advanced AI systems that can learn and evolve in ways similar to humans. AlphaGo can learn the most complex, intuition and creativity-based logic game known to man and it didn’t do so through a finite database or search trees alone. It learned by practicing and developing new strategies. This ability hints at a new form of digital creativity – machines capable of discovering solutions beyond traditional programming.

Unlike earlier game-playing systems, AlphaGo represents a shift toward intelligent, intuitive machines that can be applied beyond board games. From practical real-world uses to more personal applications, it marks the beginning of a new generation of self-learning AI. These systems go beyond the limited calculating abilities of earlier technologies, signaling that the long-feared “AI winter” may finally be over.

The word evaluating in paragraph 1 mostly means ______.

A

neglecting

B

overlooking

C

ignoring

D

analyzing

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ngữ cảnh

Câu văn mô tả quá trình AI nhìn bàn cờ, đánh giá các lựa chọn, thực hiện nước đi và học từ sai lầm.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

evaluating mang nghĩa xem xét, cân nhắc hoặc phân tích các lựa chọn, gần nhất với analyzing.

A, B, C sai vì lần lượt mang nghĩa bỏ bê, bỏ sót và phớt lờ, trái với hành động cân nhắc lựa chọn.

Đáp án: D. analyzing — evaluating có nghĩa là xem xét, phân tích các lựa chọn.

Câu 3

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

[I] Go is a game that has been around for 3000 years. It is widely accepted as the most challenging strategy game that exists. [II] In other words, even though it has simple rules, it is not a simple game to excel at. Surprise! DeepMind managed to create a machine that could master the game, without being programmed with explicit rules and without being taught by a professional Go player. [III] AlphaGo mainly played against itself and learned from this self-play. At its core, it learned like a human learns, by looking at the board, evaluating the options, making moves, and learning from mistakes – it just did it a lot faster than any human can. [IV]

This is extremely exciting because, at its core, what it means is that computer scientists have had all the tools they needed to do this for years. Neural networks have been known about and discussed since the middle of the last century. All it really took was simply applying them in new ways. AlphaGo beating the world’s best Go player proves that AI has the potential to do anything. It can learn and understand anything, and from that learning and understanding, it can accomplish what humans can accomplish in a much shorter period of time.

So, what does this mean for the future? It suggests we are closer than ever to advanced AI systems that can learn and evolve in ways similar to humans. AlphaGo can learn the most complex, intuition and creativity-based logic game known to man and it didn’t do so through a finite database or search trees alone. It learned by practicing and developing new strategies. This ability hints at a new form of digital creativity – machines capable of discovering solutions beyond traditional programming.

Unlike earlier game-playing systems, AlphaGo represents a shift toward intelligent, intuitive machines that can be applied beyond board games. From practical real-world uses to more personal applications, it marks the beginning of a new generation of self-learning AI. These systems go beyond the limited calculating abilities of earlier technologies, signaling that the long-feared “AI winter” may finally be over.

The word them in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

A

scientists

B

tools

C

neural networks

D

mistakes

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định câu chứa them

Đọc câu: “Neural networks have been known about and discussed since the middle of the last century. All it really took was simply applying them in new ways.”

Bước 2: Tìm danh từ được thay thế

“Neural networks” là danh từ số nhiều được nhắc ngay trước và là đối tượng có thể được “applied in new ways”.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C. neural networks; A sai vì không thể “applying scientists”, B xuất hiện trong ý trước nhưng không phải đối tượng gần nhất, còn D thuộc đoạn trước và không phù hợp với “applying”.

Đáp án: C. neural networks — “them” thay cho danh từ số nhiều được nhắc ngay trước và phù hợp với ngữ cảnh “applying ... in new ways”.

Câu 4

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

[I] Go is a game that has been around for 3000 years. It is widely accepted as the most challenging strategy game that exists. [II] In other words, even though it has simple rules, it is not a simple game to excel at. Surprise! DeepMind managed to create a machine that could master the game, without being programmed with explicit rules and without being taught by a professional Go player. [III] AlphaGo mainly played against itself and learned from this self-play. At its core, it learned like a human learns, by looking at the board, evaluating the options, making moves, and learning from mistakes – it just did it a lot faster than any human can. [IV]

This is extremely exciting because, at its core, what it means is that computer scientists have had all the tools they needed to do this for years. Neural networks have been known about and discussed since the middle of the last century. All it really took was simply applying them in new ways. AlphaGo beating the world’s best Go player proves that AI has the potential to do anything. It can learn and understand anything, and from that learning and understanding, it can accomplish what humans can accomplish in a much shorter period of time.

So, what does this mean for the future? It suggests we are closer than ever to advanced AI systems that can learn and evolve in ways similar to humans. AlphaGo can learn the most complex, intuition and creativity-based logic game known to man and it didn’t do so through a finite database or search trees alone. It learned by practicing and developing new strategies. This ability hints at a new form of digital creativity – machines capable of discovering solutions beyond traditional programming.

Unlike earlier game-playing systems, AlphaGo represents a shift toward intelligent, intuitive machines that can be applied beyond board games. From practical real-world uses to more personal applications, it marks the beginning of a new generation of self-learning AI. These systems go beyond the limited calculating abilities of earlier technologies, signaling that the long-feared “AI winter” may finally be over.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of AlphaGo?

A

It learned by playing against itself.

B

It understands complex logic.

C

It was programmed with specific rules.

D

It can accomplish tasks faster than humans.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Dò thông tin trong bài

Bài đọc nêu AlphaGo tự chơi để học, hiểu trò chơi logic phức tạp và có thể làm điều con người làm trong thời gian ngắn hơn.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

C đúng vì bài nói AlphaGo được tạo ra “without being programmed with explicit rules”. A, B, D không chọn vì lần lượt được nhắc trực tiếp qua việc tự chơi để học, học trò chơi logic phức tạp và thực hiện công việc nhanh hơn con người.

Đáp án: C — AlphaGo không được lập trình bằng các luật cụ thể.

Câu 5

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

[I] Go is a game that has been around for 3000 years. It is widely accepted as the most challenging strategy game that exists. [II] In other words, even though it has simple rules, it is not a simple game to excel at. Surprise! DeepMind managed to create a machine that could master the game, without being programmed with explicit rules and without being taught by a professional Go player. [III] AlphaGo mainly played against itself and learned from this self-play. At its core, it learned like a human learns, by looking at the board, evaluating the options, making moves, and learning from mistakes – it just did it a lot faster than any human can. [IV]

This is extremely exciting because, at its core, what it means is that computer scientists have had all the tools they needed to do this for years. Neural networks have been known about and discussed since the middle of the last century. All it really took was simply applying them in new ways. AlphaGo beating the world’s best Go player proves that AI has the potential to do anything. It can learn and understand anything, and from that learning and understanding, it can accomplish what humans can accomplish in a much shorter period of time.

So, what does this mean for the future? It suggests we are closer than ever to advanced AI systems that can learn and evolve in ways similar to humans. AlphaGo can learn the most complex, intuition and creativity-based logic game known to man and it didn’t do so through a finite database or search trees alone. It learned by practicing and developing new strategies. This ability hints at a new form of digital creativity – machines capable of discovering solutions beyond traditional programming.

Unlike earlier game-playing systems, AlphaGo represents a shift toward intelligent, intuitive machines that can be applied beyond board games. From practical real-world uses to more personal applications, it marks the beginning of a new generation of self-learning AI. These systems go beyond the limited calculating abilities of earlier technologies, signaling that the long-feared “AI winter” may finally be over.

According to paragraph 2, why is AlphaGo’s achievement considered extremely exciting?

A

Because the necessary tools for this breakthrough had existed for years but were applied differently.

B

Because human guidance was essential in helping AlphaGo achieve this milestone.

C

Because the necessary tools were only recently developed and applied for AI progress.

D

Because scientists created entirely new systems that made this breakthrough possible.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định thông tin

Tìm câu chứa cụm “This is extremely exciting because” trong đoạn 2.

Đoạn văn nêu các nhà khoa học máy tính đã có đủ công cụ cần thiết từ nhiều năm trước.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Câu “All it really took was simply applying them in new ways” cho biết chỉ cần áp dụng các công cụ ấy theo cách mới, khớp với A. B, C, D sai vì lần lượt nói cần sự hướng dẫn của con người, cho rằng công cụ mới được phát triển gần đây, và cho rằng các nhà khoa học tạo ra hệ thống hoàn toàn mới.

Đáp án: A — Các công cụ cần thiết đã tồn tại nhiều năm nhưng được áp dụng theo những cách mới.

Câu 6

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

[I] Go is a game that has been around for 3000 years. It is widely accepted as the most challenging strategy game that exists. [II] In other words, even though it has simple rules, it is not a simple game to excel at. Surprise! DeepMind managed to create a machine that could master the game, without being programmed with explicit rules and without being taught by a professional Go player. [III] AlphaGo mainly played against itself and learned from this self-play. At its core, it learned like a human learns, by looking at the board, evaluating the options, making moves, and learning from mistakes – it just did it a lot faster than any human can. [IV]

This is extremely exciting because, at its core, what it means is that computer scientists have had all the tools they needed to do this for years. Neural networks have been known about and discussed since the middle of the last century. All it really took was simply applying them in new ways. AlphaGo beating the world’s best Go player proves that AI has the potential to do anything. It can learn and understand anything, and from that learning and understanding, it can accomplish what humans can accomplish in a much shorter period of time.

So, what does this mean for the future? It suggests we are closer than ever to advanced AI systems that can learn and evolve in ways similar to humans. AlphaGo can learn the most complex, intuition and creativity-based logic game known to man and it didn’t do so through a finite database or search trees alone. It learned by practicing and developing new strategies. This ability hints at a new form of digital creativity – machines capable of discovering solutions beyond traditional programming.

Unlike earlier game-playing systems, AlphaGo represents a shift toward intelligent, intuitive machines that can be applied beyond board games. From practical real-world uses to more personal applications, it marks the beginning of a new generation of self-learning AI. These systems go beyond the limited calculating abilities of earlier technologies, signaling that the long-feared “AI winter” may finally be over.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A

AlphaGo is just like previous AI systems used in games.

B

AlphaGo could only improve after studying a database of human games.

C

The potential of AI is limited to gaming applications.

D

Neural networks were not new when AlphaGo used them successfully.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định thông tin đúng

Bài viết nêu: "Neural networks have been known about and discussed since the middle of the last century."

Mạng nơ-ron đã được biết đến từ giữa thế kỷ trước, nên không phải công nghệ mới khi AlphaGo sử dụng thành công.

Bước 2: Làm rõ nguyên nhân thành công

Bài viết nói: "All it really took was simply applying them in new ways."

Thành công của AlphaGo đến từ việc áp dụng mạng nơ-ron theo cách mới.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D. A, B, C sai vì lần lượt bài khẳng định AlphaGo khác các hệ thống trước, chủ yếu học qua tự chơi và có thể được áp dụng vượt ngoài trò chơi.

Đáp án: D — Mạng nơ-ron đã được biết đến từ giữa thế kỷ trước, không phải công nghệ mới khi AlphaGo sử dụng thành công.

Câu 7

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

[I] Go is a game that has been around for 3000 years. It is widely accepted as the most challenging strategy game that exists. [II] In other words, even though it has simple rules, it is not a simple game to excel at. Surprise! DeepMind managed to create a machine that could master the game, without being programmed with explicit rules and without being taught by a professional Go player. [III] AlphaGo mainly played against itself and learned from this self-play. At its core, it learned like a human learns, by looking at the board, evaluating the options, making moves, and learning from mistakes – it just did it a lot faster than any human can. [IV]

This is extremely exciting because, at its core, what it means is that computer scientists have had all the tools they needed to do this for years. Neural networks have been known about and discussed since the middle of the last century. All it really took was simply applying them in new ways. AlphaGo beating the world’s best Go player proves that AI has the potential to do anything. It can learn and understand anything, and from that learning and understanding, it can accomplish what humans can accomplish in a much shorter period of time.

So, what does this mean for the future? It suggests we are closer than ever to advanced AI systems that can learn and evolve in ways similar to humans. AlphaGo can learn the most complex, intuition and creativity-based logic game known to man and it didn’t do so through a finite database or search trees alone. It learned by practicing and developing new strategies. This ability hints at a new form of digital creativity – machines capable of discovering solutions beyond traditional programming.

Unlike earlier game-playing systems, AlphaGo represents a shift toward intelligent, intuitive machines that can be applied beyond board games. From practical real-world uses to more personal applications, it marks the beginning of a new generation of self-learning AI. These systems go beyond the limited calculating abilities of earlier technologies, signaling that the long-feared “AI winter” may finally be over.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A

AlphaGo was programmed with complete knowledge of the game before it started learning.

B

AlphaGo learned an extremely complex logic game based on intuition and creativity without relying solely on pre-set data or search methods.

C

AlphaGo mastered the most complex logic game using only a fixed database and search algorithms.

D

AlphaGo depended entirely on stored information to understand the world’s most difficult game.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Tách ý câu gốc

Câu gốc nêu hai ý: trò chơi logic rất phức tạp, dựa vào trực giác và sáng tạo; AlphaGo không chỉ học bằng dữ liệu cố định hoặc cây tìm kiếm.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu ý chính

Phương án B diễn đạt đủ hai ý: trò chơi cực kỳ phức tạp dựa trên trực giác, sáng tạo và không chỉ dựa vào dữ liệu đặt sẵn hoặc phương pháp tìm kiếm.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

B đúng vì giữ đủ ý của câu gốc. A, C, D sai vì lần lượt khẳng định AlphaGo được lập trình sẵn toàn bộ kiến thức, chỉ dùng cơ sở dữ liệu và thuật toán tìm kiếm, hoặc hoàn toàn phụ thuộc thông tin lưu trữ.

Đáp án: B — Diễn đạt đúng việc AlphaGo học trò chơi phức tạp mà không chỉ dựa vào dữ liệu cố định hoặc phương pháp tìm kiếm.

Câu 8

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

[I] Go is a game that has been around for 3000 years. It is widely accepted as the most challenging strategy game that exists. [II] In other words, even though it has simple rules, it is not a simple game to excel at. Surprise! DeepMind managed to create a machine that could master the game, without being programmed with explicit rules and without being taught by a professional Go player. [III] AlphaGo mainly played against itself and learned from this self-play. At its core, it learned like a human learns, by looking at the board, evaluating the options, making moves, and learning from mistakes – it just did it a lot faster than any human can. [IV]

This is extremely exciting because, at its core, what it means is that computer scientists have had all the tools they needed to do this for years. Neural networks have been known about and discussed since the middle of the last century. All it really took was simply applying them in new ways. AlphaGo beating the world’s best Go player proves that AI has the potential to do anything. It can learn and understand anything, and from that learning and understanding, it can accomplish what humans can accomplish in a much shorter period of time.

So, what does this mean for the future? It suggests we are closer than ever to advanced AI systems that can learn and evolve in ways similar to humans. AlphaGo can learn the most complex, intuition and creativity-based logic game known to man and it didn’t do so through a finite database or search trees alone. It learned by practicing and developing new strategies. This ability hints at a new form of digital creativity – machines capable of discovering solutions beyond traditional programming.

Unlike earlier game-playing systems, AlphaGo represents a shift toward intelligent, intuitive machines that can be applied beyond board games. From practical real-world uses to more personal applications, it marks the beginning of a new generation of self-learning AI. These systems go beyond the limited calculating abilities of earlier technologies, signaling that the long-feared “AI winter” may finally be over.

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4?

A

AlphaGo shows that board games are the best testing ground for future AI development.

B

AlphaGo’s main purpose is to improve calculation speed in traditional computer systems.

C

AlphaGo is simply a better version of previous game-playing programs designed only for entertainment.

D

AlphaGo marks the rise of a new generation of self-learning AI with broader real-world applications beyond games.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ý chính

Đoạn 4 nhấn mạnh AlphaGo là bước chuyển sang các máy thông minh, trực giác và có thể ứng dụng ngoài trò chơi.

Đoạn cũng nêu thế hệ AI tự học mới với các ứng dụng thực tế và cá nhân.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D vì bao quát đúng thế hệ AI tự học mới và phạm vi ứng dụng rộng hơn ngoài game. A, B, C sai lần lượt vì xem board game là bãi thử chính, nhấn mạnh tốc độ tính toán, hoặc giới hạn AlphaGo ở mục đích giải trí.

Đáp án: D — AlphaGo mở ra thế hệ AI tự học mới với các ứng dụng rộng hơn ngoài trò chơi.

Câu 9

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

[I] Go is a game that has been around for 3000 years. It is widely accepted as the most challenging strategy game that exists. [II] In other words, even though it has simple rules, it is not a simple game to excel at. Surprise! DeepMind managed to create a machine that could master the game, without being programmed with explicit rules and without being taught by a professional Go player. [III] AlphaGo mainly played against itself and learned from this self-play. At its core, it learned like a human learns, by looking at the board, evaluating the options, making moves, and learning from mistakes – it just did it a lot faster than any human can. [IV]

This is extremely exciting because, at its core, what it means is that computer scientists have had all the tools they needed to do this for years. Neural networks have been known about and discussed since the middle of the last century. All it really took was simply applying them in new ways. AlphaGo beating the world’s best Go player proves that AI has the potential to do anything. It can learn and understand anything, and from that learning and understanding, it can accomplish what humans can accomplish in a much shorter period of time.

So, what does this mean for the future? It suggests we are closer than ever to advanced AI systems that can learn and evolve in ways similar to humans. AlphaGo can learn the most complex, intuition and creativity-based logic game known to man and it didn’t do so through a finite database or search trees alone. It learned by practicing and developing new strategies. This ability hints at a new form of digital creativity – machines capable of discovering solutions beyond traditional programming.

Unlike earlier game-playing systems, AlphaGo represents a shift toward intelligent, intuitive machines that can be applied beyond board games. From practical real-world uses to more personal applications, it marks the beginning of a new generation of self-learning AI. These systems go beyond the limited calculating abilities of earlier technologies, signaling that the long-feared “AI winter” may finally be over.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A

The complexity of Go makes it unsuitable for AI learning.

B

Future AI will not focus on games but on real-world applications.

C

AI will soon surpass human intelligence in all areas.

D

AlphaGo represents a significant breakthrough in self-learning technology.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định yêu cầu

Câu hỏi yêu cầu suy luận, không tìm một câu trùng khớp hoàn toàn trong bài.

Bước 2: Tập hợp bằng chứng

AlphaGo chủ yếu tự chơi và tự học, không chỉ làm theo các quy tắc được lập trình sẵn.

Bài đọc nói AlphaGo tạo ra sự chuyển dịch sang máy móc thông minh, trực giác và mở đầu thế hệ AI tự học mới.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D vì phù hợp với các bằng chứng trên, cho thấy AlphaGo là bước đột phá quan trọng trong công nghệ tự học; A sai vì AlphaGo đã làm chủ trò Go, B sai vì bài chỉ nói AI có thể mở rộng ra ngoài trò chơi chứ không loại bỏ trò chơi, C sai vì bài chỉ nêu tiềm năng lớn chứ không khẳng định AI sớm vượt con người ở mọi lĩnh vực.

Đáp án: D — AlphaGo là bước đột phá quan trọng trong công nghệ tự học.

Câu 10

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

[I] Go is a game that has been around for 3000 years. It is widely accepted as the most challenging strategy game that exists. [II] In other words, even though it has simple rules, it is not a simple game to excel at. Surprise! DeepMind managed to create a machine that could master the game, without being programmed with explicit rules and without being taught by a professional Go player. [III] AlphaGo mainly played against itself and learned from this self-play. At its core, it learned like a human learns, by looking at the board, evaluating the options, making moves, and learning from mistakes – it just did it a lot faster than any human can. [IV]

This is extremely exciting because, at its core, what it means is that computer scientists have had all the tools they needed to do this for years. Neural networks have been known about and discussed since the middle of the last century. All it really took was simply applying them in new ways. AlphaGo beating the world’s best Go player proves that AI has the potential to do anything. It can learn and understand anything, and from that learning and understanding, it can accomplish what humans can accomplish in a much shorter period of time.

So, what does this mean for the future? It suggests we are closer than ever to advanced AI systems that can learn and evolve in ways similar to humans. AlphaGo can learn the most complex, intuition and creativity-based logic game known to man and it didn’t do so through a finite database or search trees alone. It learned by practicing and developing new strategies. This ability hints at a new form of digital creativity – machines capable of discovering solutions beyond traditional programming.

Unlike earlier game-playing systems, AlphaGo represents a shift toward intelligent, intuitive machines that can be applied beyond board games. From practical real-world uses to more personal applications, it marks the beginning of a new generation of self-learning AI. These systems go beyond the limited calculating abilities of earlier technologies, signaling that the long-feared “AI winter” may finally be over.

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A

AI technology remains stagnant due to its inability to surpass human capabilities.

B

The success of AlphaGo shows that AI can only excel in games and has little relevance to other fields.

C

The development of AlphaGo highlights the importance of human instruction in AI learning processes.

D

AlphaGo’s mastery of Go illustrates the potential of AI to learn and innovate, marking a new era for intelligent machines beyond traditional limitations.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nội dung mở đầu

Bài viết giới thiệu Go là trò chiến thuật rất khó, nhưng AlphaGo đã làm chủ trò chơi mà không được dạy bởi người chơi chuyên nghiệp.

AlphaGo chủ yếu tự chơi, đánh giá lựa chọn, thực hiện nước đi và rút kinh nghiệm từ sai lầm.

Bước 2: Khái quát thông điệp

Chiến thắng của AlphaGo chứng minh AI có tiềm năng học hỏi, hiểu biết và hoàn thành những việc con người có thể làm trong thời gian ngắn hơn.

AlphaGo còn phát triển chiến lược mới, gợi mở khả năng sáng tạo số và thế hệ máy tự học thông minh.

Bước n: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D vì khái quát đúng khả năng học hỏi, đổi mới của AlphaGo và sự mở đầu cho kỷ nguyên máy thông minh vượt giới hạn truyền thống; A, B, C sai vì lần lượt phủ nhận sự tiến bộ của AI, giới hạn AI trong trò chơi và đề cao chỉ dẫn của con người, trái với nội dung bài.

Đáp án: D — AlphaGo làm chủ trò Go, cho thấy tiềm năng học hỏi, sáng tạo của AI và mở ra thế hệ máy thông minh mới.
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