Đáp án & lời giải chi tiết: Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Sở GD&ĐT Kon Tum năm 2025

Thi Tốt nghiệp THPTMôn Tiếng AnhNăm 202540 câuChuẩn GDPT mới

PHẦN 1 (5 câu)

Câu 1

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

Education is a cornerstone of personal and societal development, (1) ______, skills, and perspectives necessary to navigate and contribute to the world. It goes beyond the classroom, shaping character, fostering critical thinking, and promoting lifelong learning. Quality education is a powerful tool for breaking the cycle of poverty, empowering individuals (2) ______. In an interconnected global society, (3) ______ and tolerance, fostering a more harmonious world. Recognizing the transformative potential of education (4) ______ equitable, and prosperous communities that thrive on the principles (5) ______, innovation, and collaboration.

A

individuals with the knowledge provides

B

providing individuals with the knowledge

C

individuals with the knowledge is provided

D

provides individuals with the knowledge

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định cấu trúc câu

Mệnh đề chính đã hoàn chỉnh: “Education is a cornerstone of personal and societal development”.

Sau dấu phẩy cần một cụm bổ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ “Education”.

Bước 2: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ

Mệnh đề đầy đủ là: “Education is a cornerstone..., which provides individuals with the knowledge...”

Rút gọn bằng cách bỏ “which” và chuyển động từ sang cụm hiện tại phân từ: “providing individuals with the knowledge...”

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B: “providing individuals with the knowledge” vì phù hợp cấu trúc và diễn tả vai trò của Education.

A và C sai cấu trúc; D dùng động từ chia thì sau dấu phẩy, gây lỗi nối hai mệnh đề độc lập bằng dấu phẩy.

Đáp án: B — “providing individuals with the knowledge” là cụm hiện tại phân từ bổ nghĩa cho mệnh đề chính.

Câu 2

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

Education is a cornerstone of personal and societal development, (1) ______, skills, and perspectives necessary to navigate and contribute to the world. It goes beyond the classroom, shaping character, fostering critical thinking, and promoting lifelong learning. Quality education is a powerful tool for breaking the cycle of poverty, empowering individuals (2) ______. In an interconnected global society, (3) ______ and tolerance, fostering a more harmonious world. Recognizing the transformative potential of education (4) ______ equitable, and prosperous communities that thrive on the principles (5) ______, innovation, and collaboration.

A

to add complexity to family and societal relationships

B

complexity to family and societal relationships to be added

C

adding complexity to family and societal relationships

D

add complexity to family and societal relationships

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định cấu trúc

Sau “empowering individuals” cần một cụm mục đích, nêu rõ trao quyền để làm gì.

Cấu trúc phù hợp là “empower someone to do something”.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

A đúng: “to add complexity to family and societal relationships”. B, C, D sai vì lần lượt dùng bị động, V-ing và động từ nguyên thể không có “to”, không phù hợp với cấu trúc “empower someone to do something”.

Đáp án: A. to add complexity to family and societal relationships — đúng cấu trúc “empower someone to do something”.

Câu 3

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

Education is a cornerstone of personal and societal development, (1) ______, skills, and perspectives necessary to navigate and contribute to the world. It goes beyond the classroom, shaping character, fostering critical thinking, and promoting lifelong learning. Quality education is a powerful tool for breaking the cycle of poverty, empowering individuals (2) ______. In an interconnected global society, (3) ______ and tolerance, fostering a more harmonious world. Recognizing the transformative potential of education (4) ______ equitable, and prosperous communities that thrive on the principles (5) ______, innovation, and collaboration.

A

promotes education understanding

B

promoting education understanding

C

education promotes understanding

D

understanding education promotes

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định cấu trúc câu

Sau cụm và dấu phẩy là một mệnh đề chính.

Cấu trúc cần có là .

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn : , , nên đúng cấu trúc .

, , sai vì lần lượt thiếu chủ ngữ, dùng -ing làm mệnh đề chính và sắp xếp từ sai.

Đáp án: đúng cấu trúc .

Câu 4

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

Education is a cornerstone of personal and societal development, (1) ______, skills, and perspectives necessary to navigate and contribute to the world. It goes beyond the classroom, shaping character, fostering critical thinking, and promoting lifelong learning. Quality education is a powerful tool for breaking the cycle of poverty, empowering individuals (2) ______. In an interconnected global society, (3) ______ and tolerance, fostering a more harmonious world. Recognizing the transformative potential of education (4) ______ equitable, and prosperous communities that thrive on the principles (5) ______, innovation, and collaboration.

A

is essential for building inclusive

B

building inclusive is essential

C

essential for building inclusive

D

building inclusive is essential for

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định chủ ngữ

Chủ ngữ là cụm danh động từ "Recognizing the transformative potential of education".

Cụm này được xem là chủ ngữ số ít.

Bước 2: Chọn động từ phù hợp

Động từ chính cần ở dạng số ít; "is" phù hợp với chủ ngữ.

Cụm "essential for building inclusive..." bổ sung ý nghĩa và hoàn chỉnh câu.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A: "is essential for building inclusive". B và D chứa thêm cấu trúc chủ–vị riêng, gây hai chủ ngữ và hai động từ không có liên từ; C chỉ là cụm tính từ, thiếu động từ chính.

Đáp án: A. is essential for building inclusive — phù hợp với chủ ngữ số ít là cụm danh động từ.

Câu 5

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

Education is a cornerstone of personal and societal development, (1) ______, skills, and perspectives necessary to navigate and contribute to the world. It goes beyond the classroom, shaping character, fostering critical thinking, and promoting lifelong learning. Quality education is a powerful tool for breaking the cycle of poverty, empowering individuals (2) ______. In an interconnected global society, (3) ______ and tolerance, fostering a more harmonious world. Recognizing the transformative potential of education (4) ______ equitable, and prosperous communities that thrive on the principles (5) ______, innovation, and collaboration.

A

to know

B

knowledge

C

of knowing

D

of knowledge

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định cấu trúc

Sau the principles cần một cụm danh từ bắt đầu bằng giới từ of.

Bước 2: Kiểm tra tính song song

Cụm of knowledge, innovation, and collaboration gồm ba danh từ song song, phù hợp với văn phong học thuật.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D. of knowledge; A. to know sai vì là động từ nguyên mẫu, B. knowledge thiếu giới từ of, còn C. of knowing tuy đúng ngữ pháp nhưng kém tự nhiên và không đồng nhất với innovation, collaboration.

Đáp án: D. of knowledge — đúng cấu trúc the principles of + danh từ và bảo đảm sự song song.

PHẦN 2 (8 câu)

Câu 6

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Right now, the biggest source of energy in the world is fossil fuel. Fossil fuels are oil, gas, and coal. More than 80 percent of the world's energy comes from fossil fuel. There are many problems with fossil fuel. One problem is that when fossil fuel is burned, it pollutes the air. Also, when we take fossil fuel from the Earth, we often cause a lot of damage. Another problem is that we are running out of it. That is why we need new sources of energy. A big source of energy for many countries is nuclear power. Thirty-one countries use nuclear power. Many ships also use it.

Nuclear power has some advantages. First of all, we can’t run out of nuclear power. Nuclear power does not make the air dirty. Also, if a country has nuclear power, it doesn’t need to buy as much as oil from other countries.

However, there are also a lot of problems that come with nuclear power. For example, nuclear accidents are very serious. In 1986, there was a nuclear accident in Ukraine. In the next 20 years, about 4,000 people got sick and died. In 2011, there was another very serious nuclear accident in Japan. Japan is still trying to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident.

Many people don’t want nuclear power in their countries. They say that it is not safe. A lot of people want their countries to use safer and cleaner ways to get electricity. There have been protests against nuclear energy in the United States, Russia, France, Taiwan, Japan, India, and many other countries.

Although many people hate nuclear energy, more and more countries are using it. One reason for this is that the world is using more and more energy. We just don’t have enough fossil fuel. However, if we use nuclear power, then we may have more serious problems in the future.

Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A

Different sources of energy: Advantages and Disadvantages.

B

Different sources of energy are limited.

C

Mining fossil fuel can bring harm to the environment.

D

We don’t use much of different sources of energy.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định chủ đề chung

Đoạn 1 giới thiệu nhiên liệu hóa thạch và nhu cầu tìm nguồn năng lượng thay thế.

Các đoạn sau tập trung vào năng lượng hạt nhân.

Bước 2: Khái quát nội dung

Bài trình bày ưu điểm của năng lượng hạt nhân, đồng thời nêu nhược điểm, rủi ro và sự phản đối.

Toàn bài đề cập hai nguồn năng lượng chính, các ưu nhược điểm và vấn đề năng lượng toàn cầu.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A vì bao quát đầy đủ nội dung về các nguồn năng lượng cùng ưu điểm và nhược điểm. B, C, D sai vì lần lượt chỉ nói nhiên liệu bị giới hạn, chỉ nêu tác hại của việc khai thác nhiên liệu hóa thạch, và trái với thông tin bài đọc về nhu cầu sử dụng năng lượng ngày càng tăng.

Đáp án: A. Different sources of energy: Advantages and Disadvantages — bao quát đầy đủ chủ đề và cấu trúc nội dung toàn bài.

Câu 7

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Right now, the biggest source of energy in the world is fossil fuel. Fossil fuels are oil, gas, and coal. More than 80 percent of the world's energy comes from fossil fuel. There are many problems with fossil fuel. One problem is that when fossil fuel is burned, it pollutes the air. Also, when we take fossil fuel from the Earth, we often cause a lot of damage. Another problem is that we are running out of it. That is why we need new sources of energy. A big source of energy for many countries is nuclear power. Thirty-one countries use nuclear power. Many ships also use it.

Nuclear power has some advantages. First of all, we can’t run out of nuclear power. Nuclear power does not make the air dirty. Also, if a country has nuclear power, it doesn’t need to buy as much as oil from other countries.

However, there are also a lot of problems that come with nuclear power. For example, nuclear accidents are very serious. In 1986, there was a nuclear accident in Ukraine. In the next 20 years, about 4,000 people got sick and died. In 2011, there was another very serious nuclear accident in Japan. Japan is still trying to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident.

Many people don’t want nuclear power in their countries. They say that it is not safe. A lot of people want their countries to use safer and cleaner ways to get electricity. There have been protests against nuclear energy in the United States, Russia, France, Taiwan, Japan, India, and many other countries.

Although many people hate nuclear energy, more and more countries are using it. One reason for this is that the world is using more and more energy. We just don’t have enough fossil fuel. However, if we use nuclear power, then we may have more serious problems in the future.

Which of the following is NOT true about fossil fuel?

A

Its sources are limited.

B

We don’t use much of it.

C

Mining fossil fuel can bring harm to the environment.

D

It can pollute the air.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định dữ kiện then chốt

Bài đọc nêu: “More than 80 percent of the world's energy comes from fossil fuel.” Điều này cho thấy nhiên liệu hóa thạch được sử dụng rất phổ biến, không phải ít.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B. “We don’t use much of it” trái ngược với dữ kiện trên; A đúng vì nguồn nhiên liệu đang cạn kiệt, C đúng vì khai thác gây nhiều thiệt hại, D đúng vì đốt nhiên liệu gây ô nhiễm không khí.

Đáp án: B. We don’t use much of it — trái ngược với thông tin hơn năng lượng thế giới đến từ nhiên liệu hóa thạch.

Câu 8

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Right now, the biggest source of energy in the world is fossil fuel. Fossil fuels are oil, gas, and coal. More than 80 percent of the world's energy comes from fossil fuel. There are many problems with fossil fuel. One problem is that when fossil fuel is burned, it pollutes the air. Also, when we take fossil fuel from the Earth, we often cause a lot of damage. Another problem is that we are running out of it. That is why we need new sources of energy. A big source of energy for many countries is nuclear power. Thirty-one countries use nuclear power. Many ships also use it.

Nuclear power has some advantages. First of all, we can’t run out of nuclear power. Nuclear power does not make the air dirty. Also, if a country has nuclear power, it doesn’t need to buy as much as oil from other countries.

However, there are also a lot of problems that come with nuclear power. For example, nuclear accidents are very serious. In 1986, there was a nuclear accident in Ukraine. In the next 20 years, about 4,000 people got sick and died. In 2011, there was another very serious nuclear accident in Japan. Japan is still trying to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident.

Many people don’t want nuclear power in their countries. They say that it is not safe. A lot of people want their countries to use safer and cleaner ways to get electricity. There have been protests against nuclear energy in the United States, Russia, France, Taiwan, Japan, India, and many other countries.

Although many people hate nuclear energy, more and more countries are using it. One reason for this is that the world is using more and more energy. We just don’t have enough fossil fuel. However, if we use nuclear power, then we may have more serious problems in the future.

All of the following are true about nuclear accidents EXCEPT ______

A

their effects can last many years

B

it doesn’t take us much time to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident

C

there were serious nuclear accidents in Ukraine in 1986 and in Japan in 2011

D

they have been very serious

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định yêu cầu

Câu hỏi yêu cầu tìm nhận định không đúng về các vụ tai nạn hạt nhân.

Bước 2: Tìm bằng chứng

Bài đọc viết: “Japan is still trying to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident.” Cụm “is still trying” cho thấy việc dọn dẹp kéo dài và chưa hoàn thành.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B vì trái với bằng chứng trên; A, C, D không được chọn vì lần lượt phù hợp với ảnh hưởng trong năm tiếp theo, các vụ tai nạn ở Ukraine năm và Nhật Bản năm , cùng mức độ rất nghiêm trọng của chúng.

Đáp án: B. it doesn’t take us much time to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident — trái với thông tin Nhật Bản vẫn đang cố gắng dọn dẹp chất thải hạt nhân.

Câu 9

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Right now, the biggest source of energy in the world is fossil fuel. Fossil fuels are oil, gas, and coal. More than 80 percent of the world's energy comes from fossil fuel. There are many problems with fossil fuel. One problem is that when fossil fuel is burned, it pollutes the air. Also, when we take fossil fuel from the Earth, we often cause a lot of damage. Another problem is that we are running out of it. That is why we need new sources of energy. A big source of energy for many countries is nuclear power. Thirty-one countries use nuclear power. Many ships also use it.

Nuclear power has some advantages. First of all, we can’t run out of nuclear power. Nuclear power does not make the air dirty. Also, if a country has nuclear power, it doesn’t need to buy as much as oil from other countries.

However, there are also a lot of problems that come with nuclear power. For example, nuclear accidents are very serious. In 1986, there was a nuclear accident in Ukraine. In the next 20 years, about 4,000 people got sick and died. In 2011, there was another very serious nuclear accident in Japan. Japan is still trying to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident.

Many people don’t want nuclear power in their countries. They say that it is not safe. A lot of people want their countries to use safer and cleaner ways to get electricity. There have been protests against nuclear energy in the United States, Russia, France, Taiwan, Japan, India, and many other countries.

Although many people hate nuclear energy, more and more countries are using it. One reason for this is that the world is using more and more energy. We just don’t have enough fossil fuel. However, if we use nuclear power, then we may have more serious problems in the future.

The word “advantages” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______

A

dislikes

B

benefits

C

emergences

D

drawbacks

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa từ

Trong câu, “advantages” chỉ lợi ích hoặc mặt tích cực của năng lượng hạt nhân.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D. drawbacks vì có nghĩa là mặt hạn chế, bất lợi; B. benefits đồng nghĩa với “advantages”, còn A. dislikes và C. emergences không phù hợp ngữ cảnh.

Đáp án: D. drawbacks — “Advantages” nghĩa là lợi ích, trái nghĩa với “drawbacks” nghĩa là mặt hạn chế.

Câu 10

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Right now, the biggest source of energy in the world is fossil fuel. Fossil fuels are oil, gas, and coal. More than 80 percent of the world's energy comes from fossil fuel. There are many problems with fossil fuel. One problem is that when fossil fuel is burned, it pollutes the air. Also, when we take fossil fuel from the Earth, we often cause a lot of damage. Another problem is that we are running out of it. That is why we need new sources of energy. A big source of energy for many countries is nuclear power. Thirty-one countries use nuclear power. Many ships also use it.

Nuclear power has some advantages. First of all, we can’t run out of nuclear power. Nuclear power does not make the air dirty. Also, if a country has nuclear power, it doesn’t need to buy as much as oil from other countries.

However, there are also a lot of problems that come with nuclear power. For example, nuclear accidents are very serious. In 1986, there was a nuclear accident in Ukraine. In the next 20 years, about 4,000 people got sick and died. In 2011, there was another very serious nuclear accident in Japan. Japan is still trying to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident.

Many people don’t want nuclear power in their countries. They say that it is not safe. A lot of people want their countries to use safer and cleaner ways to get electricity. There have been protests against nuclear energy in the United States, Russia, France, Taiwan, Japan, India, and many other countries.

Although many people hate nuclear energy, more and more countries are using it. One reason for this is that the world is using more and more energy. We just don’t have enough fossil fuel. However, if we use nuclear power, then we may have more serious problems in the future.

The phrase “clean up” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______

A

remove

B

activate

C

block

D

disappear

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ngữ cảnh

Câu văn nói Nhật Bản vẫn đang cố gắng xử lý chất thải hạt nhân từ tai nạn.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

“Clean up” nghĩa là dọn dẹp, xử lý, gần nhất với “remove” là loại bỏ. B, C, D sai vì lần lượt có nghĩa là kích hoạt, chặn lại và biến mất, không phù hợp ngữ cảnh.

Đáp án: A. remove — “clean up” nghĩa là dọn dẹp, xử lý, loại bỏ chất thải.
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