Đáp án & lời giải chi tiết: Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Sở GD&ĐT Hà Nam năm 2025

Thi Tốt nghiệp THPTMôn Tiếng AnhNăm 202540 câuChuẩn GDPT mới

PHẦN 1 (6 câu)

Câu 1

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Leonardo da Vinci - A Genius in Art and Science

Leonardo da Vinci was a famous Italian artist and scientist. He is known as one of the smartest people in history. He was born in a small town in Italy and later he (1) _____ to paint in Florence. In 1478, he opened his own art studio and soon became the best painter in the city. His paintings looked very real, (2) _____ people as if they were moving.

Leonardo was also interested in the human body and studied how it worked. In 1482, he moved to Milan, where he painted The Last Supper, one of his most famous works. (3) _____, the paint that he used did not stick to the wall and he had to repaint it.

Leonardo eventually returned to Florence, where he painted one of his most famous works – The Mona Lisa. During this time, he developed a strong (4) _____ in nature, especially how birds fly. This curiosity led him to (5) _____ early plans for a flying machine, showing his forward-thinking ideas. Later, he moved to Rome to continue his scientific studies, including anatomy and engineering. He lived in France during the last years of his life and continued to (6) _____ himself to his work.

(Adapted from Daily Warms up reading 5)

A

taught

B

learned

C

practiced

D

trained

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ngữ cảnh

Leonardo chuyển đến Florence và bắt đầu tiếp thu kỹ năng hội họa.

Cần một động từ mang nghĩa học để diễn tả quá trình này.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B. learned vì learned to paint nghĩa là học vẽ.

A, C, D sai vì lần lượt là dạy, luyện tập và huấn luyện; không phù hợp ý học kỹ năng mới.

Đáp án: B. learned — phù hợp cấu trúc learn to V và ngữ cảnh học vẽ tại Florence.

Câu 2

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Leonardo da Vinci - A Genius in Art and Science

Leonardo da Vinci was a famous Italian artist and scientist. He is known as one of the smartest people in history. He was born in a small town in Italy and later he (1) _____ to paint in Florence. In 1478, he opened his own art studio and soon became the best painter in the city. His paintings looked very real, (2) _____ people as if they were moving.

Leonardo was also interested in the human body and studied how it worked. In 1482, he moved to Milan, where he painted The Last Supper, one of his most famous works. (3) _____, the paint that he used did not stick to the wall and he had to repaint it.

Leonardo eventually returned to Florence, where he painted one of his most famous works – The Mona Lisa. During this time, he developed a strong (4) _____ in nature, especially how birds fly. This curiosity led him to (5) _____ early plans for a flying machine, showing his forward-thinking ideas. Later, he moved to Rome to continue his scientific studies, including anatomy and engineering. He lived in France during the last years of his life and continued to (6) _____ himself to his work.

(Adapted from Daily Warms up reading 5)

A

show

B

showed

C

showing

D

shown

Lời giải

Bước 1: Nhận diện cấu trúc

Phục hồi mệnh đề: His paintings looked very real, which showed people as if they were moving.

Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ chủ động: which showed → showing.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C: His paintings looked very real, showing people as if they were moving.

A show và B showed không phù hợp cấu trúc; D shown là phân từ II bị động, không diễn tả hành động chủ động.

Đáp án: C — showing là dạng V-ing dùng để rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ chủ động.

Câu 3

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Leonardo da Vinci - A Genius in Art and Science

Leonardo da Vinci was a famous Italian artist and scientist. He is known as one of the smartest people in history. He was born in a small town in Italy and later he (1) _____ to paint in Florence. In 1478, he opened his own art studio and soon became the best painter in the city. His paintings looked very real, (2) _____ people as if they were moving.

Leonardo was also interested in the human body and studied how it worked. In 1482, he moved to Milan, where he painted The Last Supper, one of his most famous works. (3) _____, the paint that he used did not stick to the wall and he had to repaint it.

Leonardo eventually returned to Florence, where he painted one of his most famous works – The Mona Lisa. During this time, he developed a strong (4) _____ in nature, especially how birds fly. This curiosity led him to (5) _____ early plans for a flying machine, showing his forward-thinking ideas. Later, he moved to Rome to continue his scientific studies, including anatomy and engineering. He lived in France during the last years of his life and continued to (6) _____ himself to his work.

(Adapted from Daily Warms up reading 5)

A

Therefore

B

Moreover

C

However

D

Meanwhile

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định quan hệ ý

Câu trước nêu thành công: Leonardo vẽ The Last Supper.

Câu sau nêu sự cố: sơn không bám tường, nên cần từ nối tương phản.

Bước 2: Chọn từ nối

However có nghĩa “tuy nhiên”, phù hợp với quan hệ đối lập giữa hai câu.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

C. However đúng; A. Therefore chỉ kết quả, B. Moreover chỉ bổ sung, D. Meanwhile chỉ sự đồng thời nên không phù hợp.

Đáp án: C. However — diễn tả sự tương phản giữa thành công và sự cố.

Câu 4

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Leonardo da Vinci - A Genius in Art and Science

Leonardo da Vinci was a famous Italian artist and scientist. He is known as one of the smartest people in history. He was born in a small town in Italy and later he (1) _____ to paint in Florence. In 1478, he opened his own art studio and soon became the best painter in the city. His paintings looked very real, (2) _____ people as if they were moving.

Leonardo was also interested in the human body and studied how it worked. In 1482, he moved to Milan, where he painted The Last Supper, one of his most famous works. (3) _____, the paint that he used did not stick to the wall and he had to repaint it.

Leonardo eventually returned to Florence, where he painted one of his most famous works – The Mona Lisa. During this time, he developed a strong (4) _____ in nature, especially how birds fly. This curiosity led him to (5) _____ early plans for a flying machine, showing his forward-thinking ideas. Later, he moved to Rome to continue his scientific studies, including anatomy and engineering. He lived in France during the last years of his life and continued to (6) _____ himself to his work.

(Adapted from Daily Warms up reading 5)

A

concern

B

interest

C

attention

D

care

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định cụm từ

Sau develop a strong, danh từ cần diễn tả niềm yêu thích đối với nature.

Cụm từ chuẩn là develop an interest in something.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B. interest vì tạo cụm develop an interest in nature; A. concern là mối lo ngại, C. attention không kết hợp tự nhiên với develop trong nghĩa này, D. care không diễn tả niềm say mê học thuật.

Đáp án: B. interest — phù hợp với cụm develop an interest in và nghĩa niềm yêu thích.

Câu 5

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Leonardo da Vinci - A Genius in Art and Science

Leonardo da Vinci was a famous Italian artist and scientist. He is known as one of the smartest people in history. He was born in a small town in Italy and later he (1) _____ to paint in Florence. In 1478, he opened his own art studio and soon became the best painter in the city. His paintings looked very real, (2) _____ people as if they were moving.

Leonardo was also interested in the human body and studied how it worked. In 1482, he moved to Milan, where he painted The Last Supper, one of his most famous works. (3) _____, the paint that he used did not stick to the wall and he had to repaint it.

Leonardo eventually returned to Florence, where he painted one of his most famous works – The Mona Lisa. During this time, he developed a strong (4) _____ in nature, especially how birds fly. This curiosity led him to (5) _____ early plans for a flying machine, showing his forward-thinking ideas. Later, he moved to Rome to continue his scientific studies, including anatomy and engineering. He lived in France during the last years of his life and continued to (6) _____ himself to his work.

(Adapted from Daily Warms up reading 5)

A

come in for

B

come down with

C

come up with

D

come up to

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa cần điền

Leonardo nghĩ ra những kế hoạch sơ khai cho máy bay, nên cần cụm mang nghĩa nghĩ ra hoặc tạo ra.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn come up with vì kết hợp tự nhiên với plans và phù hợp nghĩa câu. A, B, D sai vì lần lượt mang nghĩa chịu chỉ trích, mắc bệnh và đạt tới mức độ hoặc tiêu chuẩn.

Đáp án: C — come up with nghĩa là nghĩ ra, phù hợp với plans for a flying machine.

Câu 6

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Leonardo da Vinci - A Genius in Art and Science

Leonardo da Vinci was a famous Italian artist and scientist. He is known as one of the smartest people in history. He was born in a small town in Italy and later he (1) _____ to paint in Florence. In 1478, he opened his own art studio and soon became the best painter in the city. His paintings looked very real, (2) _____ people as if they were moving.

Leonardo was also interested in the human body and studied how it worked. In 1482, he moved to Milan, where he painted The Last Supper, one of his most famous works. (3) _____, the paint that he used did not stick to the wall and he had to repaint it.

Leonardo eventually returned to Florence, where he painted one of his most famous works – The Mona Lisa. During this time, he developed a strong (4) _____ in nature, especially how birds fly. This curiosity led him to (5) _____ early plans for a flying machine, showing his forward-thinking ideas. Later, he moved to Rome to continue his scientific studies, including anatomy and engineering. He lived in France during the last years of his life and continued to (6) _____ himself to his work.

(Adapted from Daily Warms up reading 5)

A

concentrate

B

dedicate

C

commit

D

assign

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ý nghĩa

Câu diễn tả việc Leonardo tiếp tục cống hiến bản thân cho công việc.

Bước 2: Chọn cấu trúc phù hợp

Cấu trúc đúng là dedicate oneself to something, nên dùng dedicate sau continue to.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B. dedicate; A. concentrate thường đi với on, C. commit thiên về cam kết và D. assign nghĩa là giao hoặc phân công, đều không phù hợp.

Đáp án: B. dedicate — phù hợp với cấu trúc dedicate oneself to something, nghĩa là cống hiến bản thân cho công việc.

PHẦN 2 (8 câu)

Câu 7

Read the following passage about the fast fashion environmental impact and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 30.

We live in a time when access to information has never been easier. Every day, we are surrounded by articles, news, media posts, podcasts, and research studies. With just a few clicks, we can find a huge amount of data on any subject. However, there is a challenge: not all information is reliable. Different sources have different goals – some aim to be objective, while others try to influence opinions or focus more on attracting attention than providing accurate details. Although technology has made knowledge available to everyone, it has also made it more difficult to tell the difference between truth and falsehood. With so much conflicting information, even highly intelligent people can be misled by false or deceptive content.

Medical knowledge now doubles every 73 days, compared to nearly 50 years in the 1950s. This rapid growth brings progress but makes it harder to stay updated. Without strong critical thinking, experts and the public may struggle to separate solid evidence from misinformation.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has introduced the term "infodemic" to describe the spread of both true and false information during a health crisis. This was especially clear during the COVID-19 pandemic, when the fast flow of conflicting information caused confusion and fear. People were overwhelmed by a large number of claims – some based on science, while others were simply guesses or completely false. In such a situation, critical thinking is not just an important skill; it is essential for making the right decisions and staying safe.

One major issue in education today is that students are often taught to memorize information rather than think critically about it. Standardized tests encourage memorization, but real intellectual growth comes from questioning, combining ideas, and analyzing evidence. Without strong critical thinking skills, students become passive receivers of information instead of active thinkers. Instead of only telling students what to think, education should focus on teaching them how to think.

(Adapted from Psychologytoday.com)

According to paragraph 1, what makes easy access to information become a problem?

A

People can only find information from a limited number of sources.

B

Technology has made it harder for old people to use the Internet.

C

Some sources try to influence opinions rather than provide accurate details.

D

There is not enough information available on certain topics for general readers.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định thông tin then chốt

Đoạn 1 nêu các nguồn thông tin có mục tiêu khác nhau.

Một số nguồn cố tác động đến ý kiến thay vì cung cấp thông tin chính xác.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C vì diễn đạt đúng nguyên nhân: một số nguồn muốn ảnh hưởng quan điểm hơn là bảo đảm độ chính xác. A và D trái với ý bài có rất nhiều dữ liệu; B không được đề cập.

Đáp án: C. Some sources try to influence opinions rather than provide accurate details — vì một số nguồn tác động ý kiến thay vì cung cấp thông tin chính xác.

Câu 8

Read the following passage about the fast fashion environmental impact and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 30.

We live in a time when access to information has never been easier. Every day, we are surrounded by articles, news, media posts, podcasts, and research studies. With just a few clicks, we can find a huge amount of data on any subject. However, there is a challenge: not all information is reliable. Different sources have different goals – some aim to be objective, while others try to influence opinions or focus more on attracting attention than providing accurate details. Although technology has made knowledge available to everyone, it has also made it more difficult to tell the difference between truth and falsehood. With so much conflicting information, even highly intelligent people can be misled by false or deceptive content.

Medical knowledge now doubles every 73 days, compared to nearly 50 years in the 1950s. This rapid growth brings progress but makes it harder to stay updated. Without strong critical thinking, experts and the public may struggle to separate solid evidence from misinformation.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has introduced the term "infodemic" to describe the spread of both true and false information during a health crisis. This was especially clear during the COVID-19 pandemic, when the fast flow of conflicting information caused confusion and fear. People were overwhelmed by a large number of claims – some based on science, while others were simply guesses or completely false. In such a situation, critical thinking is not just an important skill; it is essential for making the right decisions and staying safe.

One major issue in education today is that students are often taught to memorize information rather than think critically about it. Standardized tests encourage memorization, but real intellectual growth comes from questioning, combining ideas, and analyzing evidence. Without strong critical thinking skills, students become passive receivers of information instead of active thinkers. Instead of only telling students what to think, education should focus on teaching them how to think.

(Adapted from Psychologytoday.com)

The word "it" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to

A

difference

B

knowledge

C

technology

D

information

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định vị trí đại từ

“It” được hỏi là chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề “it has also made it more difficult...”.

Động từ “has made” cần một chủ thể thực hiện hành động.

Bước 2: Tìm từ thay thế

Trong câu, “technology” là chủ thể vừa giúp phổ biến tri thức, vừa khiến việc phân biệt thật – giả khó hơn.

Vì vậy, “it” thay thế cho “technology”.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C. technology; B, knowledge và D, information là đối tượng hoặc nội dung được đề cập, còn A, difference không thể làm chủ thể của “has made”.

Đáp án: C. technology — “it” là đại từ thay thế cho chủ thể “technology”.

Câu 9

Read the following passage about the fast fashion environmental impact and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 30.

We live in a time when access to information has never been easier. Every day, we are surrounded by articles, news, media posts, podcasts, and research studies. With just a few clicks, we can find a huge amount of data on any subject. However, there is a challenge: not all information is reliable. Different sources have different goals – some aim to be objective, while others try to influence opinions or focus more on attracting attention than providing accurate details. Although technology has made knowledge available to everyone, it has also made it more difficult to tell the difference between truth and falsehood. With so much conflicting information, even highly intelligent people can be misled by false or deceptive content.

Medical knowledge now doubles every 73 days, compared to nearly 50 years in the 1950s. This rapid growth brings progress but makes it harder to stay updated. Without strong critical thinking, experts and the public may struggle to separate solid evidence from misinformation.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has introduced the term "infodemic" to describe the spread of both true and false information during a health crisis. This was especially clear during the COVID-19 pandemic, when the fast flow of conflicting information caused confusion and fear. People were overwhelmed by a large number of claims – some based on science, while others were simply guesses or completely false. In such a situation, critical thinking is not just an important skill; it is essential for making the right decisions and staying safe.

One major issue in education today is that students are often taught to memorize information rather than think critically about it. Standardized tests encourage memorization, but real intellectual growth comes from questioning, combining ideas, and analyzing evidence. Without strong critical thinking skills, students become passive receivers of information instead of active thinkers. Instead of only telling students what to think, education should focus on teaching them how to think.

(Adapted from Psychologytoday.com)

The word "conflicting" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to

A

convincing

B

contradictory

C

reliable

D

informative

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa theo ngữ cảnh

Cụm conflicting information chỉ những thông tin khác nhau, đối lập nhau.

Các thông tin này gây confusion và fear, nên không thể mang nghĩa đáng tin hay thuyết phục.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B. contradictory = mâu thuẫn, trái ngược; A, C, D sai vì lần lượt nghĩa là thuyết phục, đáng tin cậy và cung cấp thông tin.

Đáp án: B. contradictory — có nghĩa là mâu thuẫn, trái ngược, phù hợp với ngữ cảnh thông tin gây hoang mang.

Câu 10

Read the following passage about the fast fashion environmental impact and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 30.

We live in a time when access to information has never been easier. Every day, we are surrounded by articles, news, media posts, podcasts, and research studies. With just a few clicks, we can find a huge amount of data on any subject. However, there is a challenge: not all information is reliable. Different sources have different goals – some aim to be objective, while others try to influence opinions or focus more on attracting attention than providing accurate details. Although technology has made knowledge available to everyone, it has also made it more difficult to tell the difference between truth and falsehood. With so much conflicting information, even highly intelligent people can be misled by false or deceptive content.

Medical knowledge now doubles every 73 days, compared to nearly 50 years in the 1950s. This rapid growth brings progress but makes it harder to stay updated. Without strong critical thinking, experts and the public may struggle to separate solid evidence from misinformation.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has introduced the term "infodemic" to describe the spread of both true and false information during a health crisis. This was especially clear during the COVID-19 pandemic, when the fast flow of conflicting information caused confusion and fear. People were overwhelmed by a large number of claims – some based on science, while others were simply guesses or completely false. In such a situation, critical thinking is not just an important skill; it is essential for making the right decisions and staying safe.

One major issue in education today is that students are often taught to memorize information rather than think critically about it. Standardized tests encourage memorization, but real intellectual growth comes from questioning, combining ideas, and analyzing evidence. Without strong critical thinking skills, students become passive receivers of information instead of active thinkers. Instead of only telling students what to think, education should focus on teaching them how to think.

(Adapted from Psychologytoday.com)

The word "misled" in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to

A

informed

B

confused

C

fooled

D

deceived

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa từ

Trong ngữ cảnh, “misled” chỉ việc bị dẫn dắt sai bởi thông tin giả hoặc lừa dối.

Bước 2: Tìm nghĩa đối lập

Nghĩa đối lập là được cung cấp thông tin đúng và hiểu biết chính xác: “informed”.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. “informed”; B. “confused” chỉ bối rối, còn C. “fooled” và D. “deceived” đều đồng nghĩa với “misled”, nên không phù hợp.

Đáp án: A. informed — trái nghĩa với “misled” vì mang nghĩa được cung cấp thông tin đúng.
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