Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
a. In conclusion, I think using both the Internet and books is a great way to learn more and find useful information.
b. Even though I often use the Internet, I also enjoy going to the school library. It has many helpful books for doing research.
c. When I have questions about history, I talk to my grandfather. He knows a lot and always shares interesting stories from the past.
d. Today, many people use the Internet on their phones or computers to look for information, especially for school or work.
e. The Internet is useful for all ages. For example, my grandmother spends time every day reading news online or checking her social media.
(Adapted from https://www.eslesschool.com)
d-e-a-b-c
d-b-c-e-a
d-e-b-c-a
d-c-a-b-e
Câu d giới thiệu khái quát việc sử dụng Internet để tìm thông tin.
Các phương án đều bắt đầu bằng d nên giữ lại để xét tiếp.
Sau d, e đưa ví dụ Internet hữu ích với mọi lứa tuổi, kể cả bà của người kể.
Tiếp theo, b chuyển sang thư viện và sách; c bổ sung ông và kiến thức lịch sử.
Câu a có “In conclusion”, tổng kết việc kết hợp Internet và sách nên phải đứng cuối.
Trình tự đúng là d – e – b – c – a.
Chọn C. A sai vì đưa câu kết luận a quá sớm; B đặt b trước e, làm mạch triển khai kém tự nhiên; D chuyển đột ngột sang c.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
a. Huong: Excuse me, sir. I’m looking for the hospital. Could you tell me how to get there?
b. Huong: Oh, I see it now. Thank you very much!
c. Stranger: It’s just over there, right across the street.
(Adapted from https://helenadailyenglish.com)
b-c-a
c-a-b
c-b-a
a-c-b
Câu a là lời hỏi đường của Huong nên mở đầu hội thoại.
Câu c là lời chỉ dẫn của người lạ, phù hợp đặt sau câu a.
Câu b thể hiện Huong đã nhìn thấy bệnh viện và cảm ơn, nên đứng cuối.
Trình tự đúng là hỏi → đáp → cảm ơn.
D đúng với trình tự a-c-b; A, B, C sai vì lần lượt mở đầu bằng lời cảm ơn, đặt câu trả lời trước câu hỏi, hoặc cảm ơn trước khi hỏi đường.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
a. Global warming is a serious problem. It means the Earth is slowly getting hotter because of gases like carbon dioxide and methane in the air.
b. People can help by using less water, creating less waste, and doing small things to make the planet cleaner and safer for the future.
c. These harmful gases mostly come from burning oil and coal, cutting down trees, and running factories. They cause problems like higher sea levels, bad weather, and the loss of animals and plants.
d. To sum up, we all need to help fight global warming to keep the Earth safe for future generations.
e. Good solutions include using clean energy, planting more trees, and saving energy in our homes and cities.
(Adapted from https://education.nationalgeographic.org)
c-e-a-b-d
a-b-c-e-d
a-c-e-b-d
d-c-a-b-e
Câu a giới thiệu trực tiếp vấn đề global warming và giải thích khái quát.
Vì vậy, a phù hợp đứng đầu.
Sau a, câu c nêu nguyên nhân và hậu quả của các khí gây hại.
Tiếp theo, e đưa ra giải pháp chung; b nêu hành động cụ thể của mọi người.
Câu d có cụm To sum up, dùng để tổng kết và kêu gọi hành động.
Trật tự hoàn chỉnh là a – c – e – b – d.
Chọn C vì đúng trật tự a – c – e – b – d; A mở đầu bằng nguyên nhân, B đưa hành động cá nhân quá sớm, còn D mở đầu bằng câu kết.
Các phương án còn lại đều phá vỡ mạch giới thiệu, giải thích, giải pháp và tổng kết.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
Dear Mr. Smith,
a. It’s great to know that your support is helping so many children enjoy a week of fun and learning.
b. Thanks a lot for your $8000 donation to our Summer Camp program!
c. We’re working hard to send 500 kids to camp this year, and now, with your help, 390 have a spot.
d. We really appreciate your help, and we hope to stay in touch in the future.
e. For over 30 years, our charity has helped kids aged 10 to 15 go to camp, make friends, and build new skills.
Yours,
Bill
(Adapted from www.vertex42.com)
a-c-d-b-e
b-e-a-c-d
a-d-b-c-e
b-e-a-d-c
Câu b cảm ơn trực tiếp khoản quyên góp , phù hợp mở đầu thư.
Câu e giới thiệu hoạt động của tổ chức; câu a nêu tác động tích cực.
Câu c bổ sung kết quả cụ thể: đã có trên mục tiêu trẻ.
Câu d là lời cảm ơn và kết nối cuối thư, nên trình tự đúng là b–e–a–c–d. A, C, D sai vì lần lượt đặt phần triển khai trước lời cảm ơn, đưa câu kết quá sớm, hoặc đặt câu d trước kết quả c.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
a. Ann: We’d better notify the phone company.
b. Mark: It must be out of order.
c. Ann: Let’s go next door and use our neighbour’s phone.
d. Ann: Hey! What’s the matter with the phone? It doesn’t sound like a dial tone.
e. Mark: How do we do that? We can’t use the phone.
(Adapted from https://dailydictation.com)
c-e-d-b-a
d-b-c-a-e
a-d-b-c-e
c-b-a-e-d
d mở đầu bằng việc Ann phát hiện điện thoại không có tín hiệu quay số.
b tiếp lời bằng nhận định của Mark: điện thoại có thể bị hỏng.
c đưa ra giải pháp dùng điện thoại nhà hàng xóm; a nêu mục đích là báo cho công ty điện thoại.
e phản hồi bằng câu hỏi về cách báo, vì điện thoại hiện không sử dụng được.
Chọn B: d–b–c–a–e, đúng trình tự phát hiện sự cố → nhận định → đề xuất cách liên lạc → nêu mục đích → phản hồi.
A, C, D sai vì lần lượt mở đầu hoặc sắp xếp các lời đề xuất, nhận định và phản hồi không đúng mạch giao tiếp.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN E-GOVERNANCE
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming how governments operate around the world. [I] AI is now playing an important role in how governments work. Many governments are finding new ways to serve their citizens by using smart computer systems. [II] Countries around the world are using AI to improve public services. They are now becoming faster, more accurate, and more helpful for citizens. [III] AI helps governments understand problems better and make good decisions using data. With AI, many government tasks can be done more quickly and with fewer mistakes. [IV]
Automation is one of the most common ways governments use AI. This means using machines or computer programs to do easy and repeated tasks. In government offices, AI helps with checking documents, renewing licenses, and filling out tax forms. AI-powered chatbots are also useful. These chatbots can answer people’s questions, help them fill in forms, and solve problems. Moreover, AI is important in keeping people safe as it can help find risks early and improve the way governments respond to emergencies, such as floods or fires.
AI also helps governments make smarter and more informed decisions. It can study large amounts of data to find useful patterns. For example, in healthcare, AI can help doctors predict where diseases might spread and help plan where vaccines should go. In social services, AI helps find out who needs support and stops people from cheating the system. In smart cities, AI is used to manage traffic, control energy use, and improve waste collection. This makes life easier and more comfortable for citizens.
Despite its benefits, the use of AI in government brings several challenges. One big worry is about privacy. Some people feel that AI systems may use their personal data in the wrong way. Another problem is security. AI systems must be protected from hackers. Also, not everyone has the same access to technology. People in rural or poor areas may not be able to use digital services. Many governments still use old systems that do not work well with new AI tools. In the future, AI will continue to grow in government work. However, it is important for leaders to create clear rules and make sure AI is used in a safe and fair way.
(Adapted from https://www.forbes.com)
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
These changes are part of a global trend toward more efficient and citizen-focused public service delivery.
[II]
[I]
[IV]
[III]
“These changes” chỉ việc các chính phủ tìm cách mới để phục vụ người dân bằng hệ thống thông minh.
Nội dung này xuất hiện ngay trước vị trí [III].
Sau [III], bài đọc nói các quốc gia trên thế giới dùng AI cải thiện dịch vụ công.
Câu sau là dẫn chứng trực tiếp cho “global trend” và hiệu quả dịch vụ.
Chọn D ([III]); A ([II]) và B ([I]) quá sớm, chưa có thay đổi cụ thể để quy chiếu, còn C ([IV]) đặt sau phần triển khai nên kém mạch lạc hơn.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN E-GOVERNANCE
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming how governments operate around the world. [I] AI is now playing an important role in how governments work. Many governments are finding new ways to serve their citizens by using smart computer systems. [II] Countries around the world are using AI to improve public services. They are now becoming faster, more accurate, and more helpful for citizens. [III] AI helps governments understand problems better and make good decisions using data. With AI, many government tasks can be done more quickly and with fewer mistakes. [IV]
Automation is one of the most common ways governments use AI. This means using machines or computer programs to do easy and repeated tasks. In government offices, AI helps with checking documents, renewing licenses, and filling out tax forms. AI-powered chatbots are also useful. These chatbots can answer people’s questions, help them fill in forms, and solve problems. Moreover, AI is important in keeping people safe as it can help find risks early and improve the way governments respond to emergencies, such as floods or fires.
AI also helps governments make smarter and more informed decisions. It can study large amounts of data to find useful patterns. For example, in healthcare, AI can help doctors predict where diseases might spread and help plan where vaccines should go. In social services, AI helps find out who needs support and stops people from cheating the system. In smart cities, AI is used to manage traffic, control energy use, and improve waste collection. This makes life easier and more comfortable for citizens.
Despite its benefits, the use of AI in government brings several challenges. One big worry is about privacy. Some people feel that AI systems may use their personal data in the wrong way. Another problem is security. AI systems must be protected from hackers. Also, not everyone has the same access to technology. People in rural or poor areas may not be able to use digital services. Many governments still use old systems that do not work well with new AI tools. In the future, AI will continue to grow in government work. However, it is important for leaders to create clear rules and make sure AI is used in a safe and fair way.
(Adapted from https://www.forbes.com)
The phrase "playing an important role" in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by _____.
taking over all jobs
reducing all human efforts
performing a key task
creating more work
Đoạn văn cho biết AI hỗ trợ chính phủ phục vụ người dân và cải thiện dịch vụ công.
Vì vậy, cụm từ cần tìm diễn tả vai trò hoặc nhiệm vụ quan trọng của AI.
Chọn C. “Performing a key task” tương đương với việc thực hiện một nhiệm vụ quan trọng; A, B, D lần lượt sai vì nói AI chiếm hết việc làm, giảm toàn bộ nỗ lực của con người hoặc tạo thêm công việc.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN E-GOVERNANCE
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming how governments operate around the world. [I] AI is now playing an important role in how governments work. Many governments are finding new ways to serve their citizens by using smart computer systems. [II] Countries around the world are using AI to improve public services. They are now becoming faster, more accurate, and more helpful for citizens. [III] AI helps governments understand problems better and make good decisions using data. With AI, many government tasks can be done more quickly and with fewer mistakes. [IV]
Automation is one of the most common ways governments use AI. This means using machines or computer programs to do easy and repeated tasks. In government offices, AI helps with checking documents, renewing licenses, and filling out tax forms. AI-powered chatbots are also useful. These chatbots can answer people’s questions, help them fill in forms, and solve problems. Moreover, AI is important in keeping people safe as it can help find risks early and improve the way governments respond to emergencies, such as floods or fires.
AI also helps governments make smarter and more informed decisions. It can study large amounts of data to find useful patterns. For example, in healthcare, AI can help doctors predict where diseases might spread and help plan where vaccines should go. In social services, AI helps find out who needs support and stops people from cheating the system. In smart cities, AI is used to manage traffic, control energy use, and improve waste collection. This makes life easier and more comfortable for citizens.
Despite its benefits, the use of AI in government brings several challenges. One big worry is about privacy. Some people feel that AI systems may use their personal data in the wrong way. Another problem is security. AI systems must be protected from hackers. Also, not everyone has the same access to technology. People in rural or poor areas may not be able to use digital services. Many governments still use old systems that do not work well with new AI tools. In the future, AI will continue to grow in government work. However, it is important for leaders to create clear rules and make sure AI is used in a safe and fair way.
(Adapted from https://www.forbes.com)
The word "They" in paragraph 1 refers to _____.
Services
Governments
Countries
Citizens
Câu trước có cụm public services: AI được dùng để cải thiện các dịch vụ công.
They trong câu sau chỉ các dịch vụ ấy, vì chúng trở nên nhanh, chính xác và hữu ích hơn.
Chọn A. Services; B, C, D sai vì lần lượt chỉ chính phủ, các quốc gia và công dân, không phù hợp với mạch nghĩa của câu.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN E-GOVERNANCE
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming how governments operate around the world. [I] AI is now playing an important role in how governments work. Many governments are finding new ways to serve their citizens by using smart computer systems. [II] Countries around the world are using AI to improve public services. They are now becoming faster, more accurate, and more helpful for citizens. [III] AI helps governments understand problems better and make good decisions using data. With AI, many government tasks can be done more quickly and with fewer mistakes. [IV]
Automation is one of the most common ways governments use AI. This means using machines or computer programs to do easy and repeated tasks. In government offices, AI helps with checking documents, renewing licenses, and filling out tax forms. AI-powered chatbots are also useful. These chatbots can answer people’s questions, help them fill in forms, and solve problems. Moreover, AI is important in keeping people safe as it can help find risks early and improve the way governments respond to emergencies, such as floods or fires.
AI also helps governments make smarter and more informed decisions. It can study large amounts of data to find useful patterns. For example, in healthcare, AI can help doctors predict where diseases might spread and help plan where vaccines should go. In social services, AI helps find out who needs support and stops people from cheating the system. In smart cities, AI is used to manage traffic, control energy use, and improve waste collection. This makes life easier and more comfortable for citizens.
Despite its benefits, the use of AI in government brings several challenges. One big worry is about privacy. Some people feel that AI systems may use their personal data in the wrong way. Another problem is security. AI systems must be protected from hackers. Also, not everyone has the same access to technology. People in rural or poor areas may not be able to use digital services. Many governments still use old systems that do not work well with new AI tools. In the future, AI will continue to grow in government work. However, it is important for leaders to create clear rules and make sure AI is used in a safe and fair way.
(Adapted from https://www.forbes.com)
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a task AI is used for?
answering citizens’ questions
renewing licenses
checking documents
collecting taxes
Tập trung vào đoạn 2 và tìm các nhiệm vụ AI hỗ trợ.
Đoạn văn nêu AI hỗ trợ kiểm tra tài liệu, gia hạn giấy phép, điền biểu mẫu thuế và trả lời câu hỏi.
Chọn D. collecting taxes vì không được đề cập; A, B, C sai vì lần lượt tương ứng với answering people’s questions, renewing licenses và checking documents.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN E-GOVERNANCE
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming how governments operate around the world. [I] AI is now playing an important role in how governments work. Many governments are finding new ways to serve their citizens by using smart computer systems. [II] Countries around the world are using AI to improve public services. They are now becoming faster, more accurate, and more helpful for citizens. [III] AI helps governments understand problems better and make good decisions using data. With AI, many government tasks can be done more quickly and with fewer mistakes. [IV]
Automation is one of the most common ways governments use AI. This means using machines or computer programs to do easy and repeated tasks. In government offices, AI helps with checking documents, renewing licenses, and filling out tax forms. AI-powered chatbots are also useful. These chatbots can answer people’s questions, help them fill in forms, and solve problems. Moreover, AI is important in keeping people safe as it can help find risks early and improve the way governments respond to emergencies, such as floods or fires.
AI also helps governments make smarter and more informed decisions. It can study large amounts of data to find useful patterns. For example, in healthcare, AI can help doctors predict where diseases might spread and help plan where vaccines should go. In social services, AI helps find out who needs support and stops people from cheating the system. In smart cities, AI is used to manage traffic, control energy use, and improve waste collection. This makes life easier and more comfortable for citizens.
Despite its benefits, the use of AI in government brings several challenges. One big worry is about privacy. Some people feel that AI systems may use their personal data in the wrong way. Another problem is security. AI systems must be protected from hackers. Also, not everyone has the same access to technology. People in rural or poor areas may not be able to use digital services. Many governments still use old systems that do not work well with new AI tools. In the future, AI will continue to grow in government work. However, it is important for leaders to create clear rules and make sure AI is used in a safe and fair way.
(Adapted from https://www.forbes.com)
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
AI is used in social media and healthcare to support citizens' daily needs.
AI helps governments in decision-making across many public service areas.
AI can only be used for healthcare services and transportation purposes.
AI ensures that data is always kept private and helps prevent online fraud.
Câu mở đoạn nêu AI giúp chính phủ đưa ra các quyết định thông minh và có cơ sở hơn.
Đoạn văn mở rộng qua nhiều lĩnh vực: y tế, dịch vụ xã hội và thành phố thông minh.
Các ví dụ đều chứng minh AI hỗ trợ chính phủ ra quyết định trong nhiều dịch vụ công.
Chọn B vì bao quát đúng vai trò ra quyết định của AI trong nhiều lĩnh vực công; A sai vì thêm mạng xã hội, C sai vì dùng từ “chỉ”, D sai vì nói về bảo mật và phòng gian lận, không phải ý chính đoạn .
| Câu | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Đáp án | C | D | C | B | B | D | C | A | D | B |
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