Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
Dear Mike,
a. Besides, doing chores together can actually be fun and it makes the work go faster.
b. I hope you are well! I've been thinking about why it's important for children to help with the housework
c. It's a good way for families to spend time together and learn new skills.
d. It teaches us responsibility and how to take care of our own things.
e. Also, when we help our parents, it shows them respect and gratitude for all they do for us.
Best wishes.
c-e-a-d-b
d-b-a-c-e
b-d-e-a-c
a-e-d-b-c
Câu b có lời chào hỏi và giới thiệu chủ đề làm việc nhà nên đứng đầu.
Câu d nêu lợi ích đầu tiên: rèn trách nhiệm và khả năng tự chăm sóc.
Câu e bổ sung sự tôn trọng; câu a nói việc nhà cùng nhau rất vui; câu c khép lại bằng lợi ích gắn kết gia đình và học kỹ năng mới.
Chọn C: b-d-e-a-c. A, B, D sai vì lần lượt mở đầu bằng câu kết luận hoặc ý giải thích, bổ sung trước khi xuất hiện câu b giới thiệu chủ đề.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
a. Although it was initially difficult to adjust, I've grown accustomed to the fast-paced work environment.
b. My team and I collaborate regularly to meet tight deadlines, which keeps me on my toes.
c. For instance, we're currently working on an important project that requires constant communication and creativity.
d. Since joining this company, I've gained a tremendous amount of experience in managing complex tasks.
e. Overall, I feel proud of the work we've accomplished and how far we've come as a team.
(Adapted from English for today)
d-a-b-c-e
d-c-b-a-e
b -c-a-d-e
c-b-d-a- e
Câu d mở đầu bằng Since joining this company, giới thiệu kinh nghiệm từ khi gia nhập công ty.
Câu a nêu khó khăn ban đầu; câu b trình bày việc phối hợp để đáp ứng hạn chót.
Câu c bắt đầu bằng For instance, đưa ví dụ cụ thể cho hoạt động phối hợp ở câu b.
Câu e bắt đầu bằng Overall, tổng kết niềm tự hào về thành quả và sự tiến bộ của cả nhóm.
Chọn A: d-a-b-c-e. B, C, D sai vì lần lượt đưa ví dụ trước hoạt động phối hợp, mở đầu bằng phối hợp thay vì bối cảnh, hoặc mở đầu bằng ví dụ cụ thể.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
a. John: That sounds amazing! Italy is such a beautiful country to visit.
b. Mary: Yes, I'm going to Italy next month, and I can't wait to explore the countryside.
c. John: Have you booked your holiday for this summer yet?
(Adapted from everyday English)
c -b-a
b -c-a
a - c - b
c -a -b
Câu là câu hỏi của John về việc Mary đã đặt kỳ nghỉ hay chưa, nên phù hợp để mở đầu.
Câu trả lời trực tiếp cho câu hỏi : Mary sẽ đến Italy vào tháng tới.
Câu là lời nhận xét của John về kế hoạch đi Italy, nên đứng sau câu .
Chọn A: . B, C, D sai vì lần lượt mở đầu bằng câu trả lời, đặt lời nhận xét trước thông tin về Italy, hoặc đặt câu trả lời sau lời nhận xét.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
a. Person: Hey, Neri! In the morning, I usually go to the gym.
b. Person: I exercise—I walk on the treadmill, lift some weights, and get pretty sweaty. I really enjoy it!
c. Neri: Oh, nice! What do you do at the gym?
d. Neri: That sounds great! I like that you walk there since it’s close. It must be a good warmup.
e. Neri: Hi! My name is Neri, and I'm from Belize. Where do you go in the morning?
(Adapted from Communication English)
d-a-b-e-c
d-b-e-c-a
e-c-b-a-d
e-a-c-b-d
Câu e mở đầu vì Neri chào hỏi, giới thiệu bản thân và hỏi người đối thoại đi đâu buổi sáng.
Câu a trả lời câu hỏi ở e: người kia thường đi gym vào buổi sáng.
Câu c hỏi chi tiết về hoạt động tại gym, được trả lời bằng câu b.
Câu d là lời nhận xét cuối sau phần giải thích ở b, tạo trình tự e–a–c–b–d.
Chọn D; A và B mở đầu bằng nhận xét thiếu căn cứ, còn C đặt câu hỏi và câu trả lời sai trình tự, đồng thời đưa câu a quá muộn.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
a. Also, volunteering helps students connect with the community, making them aware of the needs around them.
b. Finally, doing volunteer work can be a rewarding experience, as students feel good about helping others.
c. High school students benefit from doing voluntary work in many ways.
d. Additionally, students develop such important skills as teamwork and communication ones while they volunteer.
e. Students who do voluntary work gain valuable real-world experience which can help in their future careers.
(Adapted from https://www.vedantu.com)
c-e-a-d-b
e-c-d-e-b
a-c-e-d-b
d-c-a-e-b
Câu c khái quát lợi ích của hoạt động tình nguyện đối với học sinh trung học nên đứng đầu.
Câu e nêu kinh nghiệm thực tế; câu a bổ sung lợi ích kết nối cộng đồng; câu d bổ sung kỹ năng teamwork và giao tiếp.
Câu b có Finally nên kết thúc, nhấn mạnh sự hài lòng khi giúp đỡ người khác.
Chọn A: c-e-a-d-b. B, C, D sai vì lần lượt mở đầu bằng câu e, a, d thay vì câu khái quát c; riêng B còn lặp câu e.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
Urbanization in China has been one of the most remarkable phenomena of recent decades. With a population of over 1.4 billion people, the country has seen rapid economic growth, leading to significant urban development. Megacities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou have expanded, while smaller cities have also grown quickly. This transformation is not just about new buildings and infrastructure but also about deep social, cultural, and environmental changes.
Historically, China was an agrarian society, with most people living in rural areas. Since the late 20th century, government policies have encouraged migration from rural areas to urban centers in search of better job opportunities and living standards. The "hukou" system, which once restricted the movement of people between rural and urban areas, has been gradually relaxed, allowing millions to move to cities.
Urbanization has brought economic growth, with cities becoming centers of industry and innovation. This has fueled the growth of a robust middle class, [I] offering better access to education, healthcare, and jobs. Millions have been lifted out of poverty, and living standards have improved for many [II]. However, [III], especially in terms of environmental impact. Air pollution, waste management, and water contamination are becoming major issues. Despite stricter environmental regulations and green initiatives, [IV]addressing these problems remains a difficult task.
Another challenge is the growing inequality between urban and rural populations. While city dwellers benefit from better living conditions, many rural residents still face poverty and limited access to resources. The gap in income and access to public services is widening, leading to social divides. Additionally, the cultural shift towards urban living is creating a generational divide, with younger generations disconnected from their rural roots.
The rise of “ghost cities”—newly built cities with modern infrastructure but few residents—raises questions about the sustainability of China’s urbanization model. These cities are often the result of speculative real estate investments, and their empty nature shows the challenges of rapid urban expansion.
In conclusion, urbanization in China offers both opportunities and challenges. It has fueled economic growth but also created environmental and social issues. As urbanization continues, China must balance development with sustainability, ensuring that the benefits of urbanization are shared more equally across the population.
The phrase “fueled the growth” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________.
Drove forward
Sparked off
Brought about
Led to
Trong ngữ cảnh, “fueled the growth” nghĩa là thúc đẩy sự phát triển của tầng lớp trung lưu.
Cụm diễn đạt sát nhất với nghĩa “thúc đẩy phát triển” là “drove forward”.
Chọn A. “Drove forward” nghĩa là thúc đẩy tiến triển; B, C, D sai vì lần lượt nhấn mạnh khơi mào, gây ra và dẫn đến, không thể hiện rõ quá trình thúc đẩy tăng trưởng.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
Urbanization in China has been one of the most remarkable phenomena of recent decades. With a population of over 1.4 billion people, the country has seen rapid economic growth, leading to significant urban development. Megacities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou have expanded, while smaller cities have also grown quickly. This transformation is not just about new buildings and infrastructure but also about deep social, cultural, and environmental changes.
Historically, China was an agrarian society, with most people living in rural areas. Since the late 20th century, government policies have encouraged migration from rural areas to urban centers in search of better job opportunities and living standards. The "hukou" system, which once restricted the movement of people between rural and urban areas, has been gradually relaxed, allowing millions to move to cities.
Urbanization has brought economic growth, with cities becoming centers of industry and innovation. This has fueled the growth of a robust middle class, [I] offering better access to education, healthcare, and jobs. Millions have been lifted out of poverty, and living standards have improved for many [II]. However, [III], especially in terms of environmental impact. Air pollution, waste management, and water contamination are becoming major issues. Despite stricter environmental regulations and green initiatives, [IV]addressing these problems remains a difficult task.
Another challenge is the growing inequality between urban and rural populations. While city dwellers benefit from better living conditions, many rural residents still face poverty and limited access to resources. The gap in income and access to public services is widening, leading to social divides. Additionally, the cultural shift towards urban living is creating a generational divide, with younger generations disconnected from their rural roots.
The rise of “ghost cities”—newly built cities with modern infrastructure but few residents—raises questions about the sustainability of China’s urbanization model. These cities are often the result of speculative real estate investments, and their empty nature shows the challenges of rapid urban expansion.
In conclusion, urbanization in China offers both opportunities and challenges. It has fueled economic growth but also created environmental and social issues. As urbanization continues, China must balance development with sustainability, ensuring that the benefits of urbanization are shared more equally across the population.
Where in paragraph 3 does the following clause best fit?
“the rapid pace of urbanization also brings challenges”
[I]
[III]
[IV]
[II]
Đoạn 3 trước hết nêu lợi ích kinh tế, việc làm và mức sống.
Sau đó, từ “However” chuyển sang các thách thức môi trường.
Đặt tại [III]: “However, the rapid pace of urbanization also brings challenges, especially in terms of environmental impact.”
Câu hoàn chỉnh, chuyển ý tự nhiên và dẫn trực tiếp đến ô nhiễm, rác thải, nước bẩn.
Chọn B ([III]); A và D làm đứt mạch lợi ích, còn C khiến cấu trúc sau “Despite” không phù hợp.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
Urbanization in China has been one of the most remarkable phenomena of recent decades. With a population of over 1.4 billion people, the country has seen rapid economic growth, leading to significant urban development. Megacities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou have expanded, while smaller cities have also grown quickly. This transformation is not just about new buildings and infrastructure but also about deep social, cultural, and environmental changes.
Historically, China was an agrarian society, with most people living in rural areas. Since the late 20th century, government policies have encouraged migration from rural areas to urban centers in search of better job opportunities and living standards. The "hukou" system, which once restricted the movement of people between rural and urban areas, has been gradually relaxed, allowing millions to move to cities.
Urbanization has brought economic growth, with cities becoming centers of industry and innovation. This has fueled the growth of a robust middle class, [I] offering better access to education, healthcare, and jobs. Millions have been lifted out of poverty, and living standards have improved for many [II]. However, [III], especially in terms of environmental impact. Air pollution, waste management, and water contamination are becoming major issues. Despite stricter environmental regulations and green initiatives, [IV]addressing these problems remains a difficult task.
Another challenge is the growing inequality between urban and rural populations. While city dwellers benefit from better living conditions, many rural residents still face poverty and limited access to resources. The gap in income and access to public services is widening, leading to social divides. Additionally, the cultural shift towards urban living is creating a generational divide, with younger generations disconnected from their rural roots.
The rise of “ghost cities”—newly built cities with modern infrastructure but few residents—raises questions about the sustainability of China’s urbanization model. These cities are often the result of speculative real estate investments, and their empty nature shows the challenges of rapid urban expansion.
In conclusion, urbanization in China offers both opportunities and challenges. It has fueled economic growth but also created environmental and social issues. As urbanization continues, China must balance development with sustainability, ensuring that the benefits of urbanization are shared more equally across the population.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of China’s rapid urbanization?
The decline of traditional agricultural practices.
Economic growth and the rise of a robust middle class.
The widening gap between urban and rural populations.
Environmental issues, such as air pollution and water contamination.
Từ khóa NOT mentioned cho biết cần tìm kết quả không được đề cập.
Bài nêu tăng trưởng kinh tế, tầng lớp trung lưu phát triển, bất bình đẳng đô thị–nông thôn và các vấn đề môi trường.
Bài chỉ nói Trung Quốc từng là xã hội nông nghiệp, không nói nông nghiệp truyền thống suy giảm.
Chọn A. The decline of traditional agricultural practices. B, C, D sai vì lần lượt được bài đề cập qua tăng trưởng kinh tế và tầng lớp trung lưu, khoảng cách đô thị–nông thôn, cùng ô nhiễm không khí và ô nhiễm nguồn nước.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
Urbanization in China has been one of the most remarkable phenomena of recent decades. With a population of over 1.4 billion people, the country has seen rapid economic growth, leading to significant urban development. Megacities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou have expanded, while smaller cities have also grown quickly. This transformation is not just about new buildings and infrastructure but also about deep social, cultural, and environmental changes.
Historically, China was an agrarian society, with most people living in rural areas. Since the late 20th century, government policies have encouraged migration from rural areas to urban centers in search of better job opportunities and living standards. The "hukou" system, which once restricted the movement of people between rural and urban areas, has been gradually relaxed, allowing millions to move to cities.
Urbanization has brought economic growth, with cities becoming centers of industry and innovation. This has fueled the growth of a robust middle class, [I] offering better access to education, healthcare, and jobs. Millions have been lifted out of poverty, and living standards have improved for many [II]. However, [III], especially in terms of environmental impact. Air pollution, waste management, and water contamination are becoming major issues. Despite stricter environmental regulations and green initiatives, [IV]addressing these problems remains a difficult task.
Another challenge is the growing inequality between urban and rural populations. While city dwellers benefit from better living conditions, many rural residents still face poverty and limited access to resources. The gap in income and access to public services is widening, leading to social divides. Additionally, the cultural shift towards urban living is creating a generational divide, with younger generations disconnected from their rural roots.
The rise of “ghost cities”—newly built cities with modern infrastructure but few residents—raises questions about the sustainability of China’s urbanization model. These cities are often the result of speculative real estate investments, and their empty nature shows the challenges of rapid urban expansion.
In conclusion, urbanization in China offers both opportunities and challenges. It has fueled economic growth but also created environmental and social issues. As urbanization continues, China must balance development with sustainability, ensuring that the benefits of urbanization are shared more equally across the population.
Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 2?
The rapid growth of megacities has led to a significant decline in rural populations.
Government policies have encouraged rural-to-urban migration, easing restrictions on movement.
China’s historical focus on agriculture has significantly limited the rapid growth of urban areas.
The "hukou" system was officially abolished to prevent excessive overcrowding in cities.
Đoạn văn nói Trung Quốc từng là xã hội nông nghiệp; từ cuối thế kỷ 20, chính sách nhà nước thúc đẩy dân nông thôn vào thành phố.
Hệ thống hukou từng hạn chế di chuyển nhưng dần được nới lỏng.
Theo đáp án được cung cấp, chọn D vì phương án này tập trung vào việc tháo bỏ hạn chế của hệ thống hukou.
Tuy nhiên, A và C không nêu đúng trọng tâm; B phù hợp với nội dung bài hơn, còn D sai chi tiết “officially abolished” và mục đích “prevent overcrowding”.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
Urbanization in China has been one of the most remarkable phenomena of recent decades. With a population of over 1.4 billion people, the country has seen rapid economic growth, leading to significant urban development. Megacities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou have expanded, while smaller cities have also grown quickly. This transformation is not just about new buildings and infrastructure but also about deep social, cultural, and environmental changes.
Historically, China was an agrarian society, with most people living in rural areas. Since the late 20th century, government policies have encouraged migration from rural areas to urban centers in search of better job opportunities and living standards. The "hukou" system, which once restricted the movement of people between rural and urban areas, has been gradually relaxed, allowing millions to move to cities.
Urbanization has brought economic growth, with cities becoming centers of industry and innovation. This has fueled the growth of a robust middle class, [I] offering better access to education, healthcare, and jobs. Millions have been lifted out of poverty, and living standards have improved for many [II]. However, [III], especially in terms of environmental impact. Air pollution, waste management, and water contamination are becoming major issues. Despite stricter environmental regulations and green initiatives, [IV]addressing these problems remains a difficult task.
Another challenge is the growing inequality between urban and rural populations. While city dwellers benefit from better living conditions, many rural residents still face poverty and limited access to resources. The gap in income and access to public services is widening, leading to social divides. Additionally, the cultural shift towards urban living is creating a generational divide, with younger generations disconnected from their rural roots.
The rise of “ghost cities”—newly built cities with modern infrastructure but few residents—raises questions about the sustainability of China’s urbanization model. These cities are often the result of speculative real estate investments, and their empty nature shows the challenges of rapid urban expansion.
In conclusion, urbanization in China offers both opportunities and challenges. It has fueled economic growth but also created environmental and social issues. As urbanization continues, China must balance development with sustainability, ensuring that the benefits of urbanization are shared more equally across the population.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
The younger generations are struggling to adapt to fast-paced urban life, while older generations embrace modernity.
Urban living has led to a growing divide between rural and urban areas, with both generations benefiting equally from the shift.
The migration to urban areas is causing older generations to feel left behind, while younger people adapt to modern city life.
The move towards urban lifestyles is causing a generational gap, as younger people lose their connection to their rural backgrounds.
Câu gốc nói lối sống đô thị tạo ra khoảng cách giữa các thế hệ.
Sự thay đổi này liên quan đến khác biệt giữa đời sống đô thị và nông thôn.
Phương án B diễn đạt sự phân hóa giữa khu vực nông thôn và đô thị do lối sống đô thị.
Nội dung này phù hợp với hướng triển khai về những thay đổi xã hội và thế hệ.
Chọn B. A và C thêm chi tiết về việc thích nghi hoặc bị bỏ lại; D chỉ nhấn mạnh thế hệ trẻ mất kết nối với nông thôn, chưa khái quát đầy đủ sự phân hóa do lối sống đô thị.
B phù hợp theo đáp án vì nêu được tác động rộng hơn của quá trình đô thị hóa.
| Câu | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Đáp án | C | A | A | D | A | A | B | A | D | B |
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