Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.
a. We need to change how we live and work, because small actions like using less energy and planting trees can help, even though the problem is very big.
b. Farmers face challenges because growing seasons are changing, and they must learn new ways to grow food when rain patterns are not the same as before.
c. Animals and plants are moving to cooler places when their homes become too hot, but some species cannot move fast enough to survive.
d. Some people who live near oceans worry about rising water, which might force them to move to new homes in the future.
e. Our world is getting warmer, and we can see changes in weather that affect how we live every day.
e – a – d – b – c
e – a – d – c – b
e – b – c – d – a
e – d – b – c – a
e giới thiệu vấn đề chung: thế giới nóng lên, thời tiết thay đổi và ảnh hưởng đời sống.
Các câu còn lại nêu hậu quả cụ thể hoặc giải pháp nên e đứng đầu.
A, B chuyển từ e sang a, tức là nêu giải pháp quá sớm nên bị loại.
b và d đều là hậu quả cụ thể; d phù hợp hơn khi tiếp tục nói về ảnh hưởng đến con người.
D tạo mạch e – d – b – c – a: vấn đề chung → người sống gần biển → nông dân → động vật, thực vật → giải pháp.
A, B sai vì đưa a quá sớm; C sai vì sắp xếp b – c – d làm mạch từ nông nghiệp sang sinh vật rồi quay lại con người.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.
a. Personally, I think that you may be long-term friends with someone who is on the same wavelength as you.
b. I think opposites do attract, but those different qualities that attracted you at first can annoy you later!
c. On the whole, I don’t agree with that opinion.
d. I think people choose like-minded friends. That extends to physical appearance – if you have similar tastes, you may appreciate similar clothes and hairstyles.
e. It is sometimes claimed that opposites attract when it comes to friendship.
d – c – a – b – e
d – b – c – e – a
e – c – d – a – b
c – d – a – e – b
Câu c không thể mở đầu vì “that opinion” cần một ý kiến đứng trước. Câu d nêu trực tiếp quan điểm, còn câu e giới thiệu quan điểm chung nên đều có thể mở đầu.
Vì vậy, phương án D bị loại; giữ lại A, B, C.
A bắt đầu bằng d – c khiến “that opinion” chỉ quan điểm người viết vừa nêu, không phù hợp với các câu sau. B có d – b: nêu bạn cùng quan điểm rồi nhượng bộ rằng người trái tính có thể thu hút ban đầu.
C có e – c hợp lí vì c phản hồi trực tiếp ý “opposites attract”.
Chọn B: d – b – c – e – a tạo mạch nêu quan điểm, nhượng bộ, phủ định ý đối lập, làm rõ ý bị phủ định và kết luận về bạn lâu dài cùng tần số.
A, C, D sai lần lượt vì quy chiếu “that opinion” không hợp lí, đặt b sau kết luận a làm mạch lùi, và đặt c trước ý kiến được quy chiếu.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.
a. Tom: I couldn’t agree more.
b. Mary: Yeah. It’s so important to reduce waste.
c. Tom: Let’s plan an eco-friendly class party. We could have everyone bring their own reusable plates and cups.
d. Tom: How about instead of balloons, we have paper decorations that can be recycled?
e. Mary: I really love that idea. They are fun but they create a lot of waste.
c – b – d – e – a
c – e – d – b – a
a – e – c – b – d
d – b – c – e – a
là câu đề xuất mở chủ đề, phù hợp để bắt đầu hội thoại.
là câu đồng tình, còn là đề xuất chi tiết nên không thể mở đầu.
Sau , câu phù hợp vì Mary đồng tình và nhấn mạnh việc giảm rác thải.
Phương án kém hợp lí vì “They” ở phải chỉ “balloons” trong .
nêu ý tưởng tiệc xanh; đồng tình; đưa ra đề xuất dùng đồ trang trí giấy.
nhận xét về bóng bay, rồi chốt lại bằng sự đồng tình mạnh.
Chọn : . đặt trước nên thiếu đối tượng của “They”; mở đầu bằng câu đồng tình , còn mở đầu bằng đề xuất chi tiết .
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.
a. Mai: Would you prefer Korean kimchi or Japanese sushi?
b. Mai: Sure! There’s a fantastic sushi bar downtown. I’ll take you there sometime.
c. Tuan: I’d choose Japanese sushi. Do you know any good restaurants for sushi around here?
b – c – a
a – c – b
c – b – a
c – a – b
a là câu hỏi lựa chọn, phù hợp mở đầu hội thoại.
b mở đầu bằng “Sure!”, cần có lời dẫn trước; c trả lời một lựa chọn nên không thể đứng đầu.
Mạch logic là a hỏi lựa chọn, c chọn sushi và hỏi nhà hàng, b đồng ý rồi giới thiệu quán.
Chọn B. A sai vì b mở đầu; C và D sai vì c mở đầu.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.
Dear Stacy,
a. Greetings from Vietnam! At the weekend, Paul and I went to one of the oldest cities in Viet Nam called Hoi An.
b. The next morning, we went to a sandy beach near the city and had a relaxing swim.
c. We first walked around the charming streets of the old town.
d. Our visit to Hoi An was so wonderful that we did not want to leave.
e. In the afternoon, we visited a picturesque village called Tra Que, where we took a cooking class and learned how to make some local dishes.
Yours sincerely,
Daisy
b – d – a – c – e
d – b – a – c – e
b – d – e – a – c
a – c – b – e – d
Câu a có lời chào và giới thiệu chuyến đi đến Hội An nên phù hợp mở đầu.
Câu b có “The next morning” nên cần sự việc trước đó; câu d là cảm nghĩ tổng kết.
Sau a, câu c nêu hoạt động đầu tiên ở phố cổ.
Tiếp theo là b vào sáng hôm sau, e vào buổi chiều; d kết lại bằng cảm nhận chung.
D đúng với mạch a – c – b – e – d. A và C mở đầu bằng b, B mở đầu bằng d nên đều sai trật tự thư.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.
On Sunday afternoon, food delivery rider Jim Adams, 18, (6) ____. He'd been struck by a car while riding his bike. Despite his injury, Jim was most concerned about how he would support himself while unable to work. Jim, like many young adults, is a gig worker and was delivering an order when the accident happened. A 'gig' is a paid piece of work that people do, especially (7) ____.
Unlike regular employees, gig workers do not have benefits such as paid sick leave and a minimum wage. They have no job security, so their workload, and therefore their pay, is unpredictable. This makes budgeting impossible and means that gig workers can be exploited — when there are bills to pay, any job or any fee will do. (8) ____, but it’s estimated that almost 25 percent of American workers are now employed in the gig economy and this is expected to rise. It’s difficult to wrap your head around such a statistic. So what’s the attraction? Well, there are plenty of people like Jim — a university student whose circumstances don’t allow them to work normal hours. They’re not happy about their lack of rights, but they have no choice but to do this kind of job. Equally, there are students who choose gig work because of the freedom it gives them to make their own decisions about when to wake up, when to work and how much work to take on. (9) ____.
So is gig work worth it for young people? Well, it’s convenient for students trying to balance work and study. It also helps to develop self-discipline and a work ethic (10) ____. But there’s a danger that, over time, the gig economy will normalize casual work and employment benefits will then become a thing of the past. And if you're injured on the job, like Jim was, bad luck … help won’t be at hand. You’ll be on your own.
was rushed to hospital with a suspected broken leg.
was rushing to hospital despite a suspected broken leg.
rushed to hospital after breaking someone’s leg.
was rushed to hospital to have a broken leg.
Sau chủ ngữ Jim Adams, câu cần một động từ chính ở quá khứ đơn.
Vì Jim là người chịu tác động, cấu trúc bị động phù hợp hơn.
Jim bị xe tông khi đang đi xe đạp, nên hợp lý là anh ấy được đưa đến bệnh viện.
Cụm with a suspected broken leg diễn tả tình trạng nghi bị gãy chân.
Chọn A. B sai ngữ cảnh và dùng despite không tự nhiên; C sai nghĩa, đồng thời thiếu trợ động từ nếu cần câu đầy đủ; D sai nghĩa vì diễn tả được đưa đi viện để bị gãy chân.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.
On Sunday afternoon, food delivery rider Jim Adams, 18, (6) ____. He'd been struck by a car while riding his bike. Despite his injury, Jim was most concerned about how he would support himself while unable to work. Jim, like many young adults, is a gig worker and was delivering an order when the accident happened. A 'gig' is a paid piece of work that people do, especially (7) ____.
Unlike regular employees, gig workers do not have benefits such as paid sick leave and a minimum wage. They have no job security, so their workload, and therefore their pay, is unpredictable. This makes budgeting impossible and means that gig workers can be exploited — when there are bills to pay, any job or any fee will do. (8) ____, but it’s estimated that almost 25 percent of American workers are now employed in the gig economy and this is expected to rise. It’s difficult to wrap your head around such a statistic. So what’s the attraction? Well, there are plenty of people like Jim — a university student whose circumstances don’t allow them to work normal hours. They’re not happy about their lack of rights, but they have no choice but to do this kind of job. Equally, there are students who choose gig work because of the freedom it gives them to make their own decisions about when to wake up, when to work and how much work to take on. (9) ____.
So is gig work worth it for young people? Well, it’s convenient for students trying to balance work and study. It also helps to develop self-discipline and a work ethic (10) ____. But there’s a danger that, over time, the gig economy will normalize casual work and employment benefits will then become a thing of the past. And if you're injured on the job, like Jim was, bad luck … help won’t be at hand. You’ll be on your own.
because they are self-employed
so they are self-employed
if they are self-employed
if they were self-employed
Câu đang định nghĩa “gig”; sau cần nêu trường hợp hoặc tình huống cụ thể.
Cả bốn phương án đều có nội dung chính là “they are self-employed”.
Vì nhấn mạnh trường hợp cụ thể, cấu trúc hợp lý là “especially if they are self-employed”.
Chọn C. A, B, D sai vì lần lượt diễn tả nguyên nhân, kết quả và giả định quá khứ; câu định nghĩa ở hiện tại cần .
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.
On Sunday afternoon, food delivery rider Jim Adams, 18, (6) ____. He'd been struck by a car while riding his bike. Despite his injury, Jim was most concerned about how he would support himself while unable to work. Jim, like many young adults, is a gig worker and was delivering an order when the accident happened. A 'gig' is a paid piece of work that people do, especially (7) ____.
Unlike regular employees, gig workers do not have benefits such as paid sick leave and a minimum wage. They have no job security, so their workload, and therefore their pay, is unpredictable. This makes budgeting impossible and means that gig workers can be exploited — when there are bills to pay, any job or any fee will do. (8) ____, but it’s estimated that almost 25 percent of American workers are now employed in the gig economy and this is expected to rise. It’s difficult to wrap your head around such a statistic. So what’s the attraction? Well, there are plenty of people like Jim — a university student whose circumstances don’t allow them to work normal hours. They’re not happy about their lack of rights, but they have no choice but to do this kind of job. Equally, there are students who choose gig work because of the freedom it gives them to make their own decisions about when to wake up, when to work and how much work to take on. (9) ____.
So is gig work worth it for young people? Well, it’s convenient for students trying to balance work and study. It also helps to develop self-discipline and a work ethic (10) ____. But there’s a danger that, over time, the gig economy will normalize casual work and employment benefits will then become a thing of the past. And if you're injured on the job, like Jim was, bad luck … help won’t be at hand. You’ll be on your own.
You might think such work conditions would hold people back
You might think such work conditions would put people to work
You might think such work conditions would put people under pressure
You might think such work conditions would put people off
Các chi tiết “no benefits”, “no job security”, “pay is unpredictable”, “can be exploited” cho thấy điều kiện làm việc tiêu cực.
Ý trước but phải trái ngược với việc nhiều người vẫn làm trong gig economy: điều kiện tệ đáng lẽ khiến họ nản.
Cụm phù hợp là put people off, nghĩa là làm người ta nản hoặc không muốn làm công việc này.
Chọn D. A nói về cản trở sự phát triển, B mang nghĩa đưa ai vào làm việc, còn C chỉ nói gây áp lực; các nghĩa này không diễn tả trực tiếp việc bị nản và không muốn làm gig work.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.
On Sunday afternoon, food delivery rider Jim Adams, 18, (6) ____. He'd been struck by a car while riding his bike. Despite his injury, Jim was most concerned about how he would support himself while unable to work. Jim, like many young adults, is a gig worker and was delivering an order when the accident happened. A 'gig' is a paid piece of work that people do, especially (7) ____.
Unlike regular employees, gig workers do not have benefits such as paid sick leave and a minimum wage. They have no job security, so their workload, and therefore their pay, is unpredictable. This makes budgeting impossible and means that gig workers can be exploited — when there are bills to pay, any job or any fee will do. (8) ____, but it’s estimated that almost 25 percent of American workers are now employed in the gig economy and this is expected to rise. It’s difficult to wrap your head around such a statistic. So what’s the attraction? Well, there are plenty of people like Jim — a university student whose circumstances don’t allow them to work normal hours. They’re not happy about their lack of rights, but they have no choice but to do this kind of job. Equally, there are students who choose gig work because of the freedom it gives them to make their own decisions about when to wake up, when to work and how much work to take on. (9) ____.
So is gig work worth it for young people? Well, it’s convenient for students trying to balance work and study. It also helps to develop self-discipline and a work ethic (10) ____. But there’s a danger that, over time, the gig economy will normalize casual work and employment benefits will then become a thing of the past. And if you're injured on the job, like Jim was, bad luck … help won’t be at hand. You’ll be on your own.
For them, gig work is a temporary problem
For him, gig work is a bad solution
For him, gig work becomes a difficult challenge
For them, gig work is a great solution
Câu trước nói sinh viên chọn gig work vì sự tự do và khả năng tự quyết.
Vì vậy, câu cần điền phải tổng kết theo hướng tích cực.
Chủ thể là students/they, số nhiều, nên đại từ phù hợp là them, không phải him.
Nội dung cần thể hiện gig work phù hợp hoặc là giải pháp tốt cho họ.
Chọn D. For them, gig work is a great solution vì đúng đại từ và phù hợp với mạch ý tích cực.
A sai nghĩa; B và C sai đại từ, đồng thời mang nghĩa tiêu cực hoặc không phù hợp ngữ cảnh.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.
On Sunday afternoon, food delivery rider Jim Adams, 18, (6) ____. He'd been struck by a car while riding his bike. Despite his injury, Jim was most concerned about how he would support himself while unable to work. Jim, like many young adults, is a gig worker and was delivering an order when the accident happened. A 'gig' is a paid piece of work that people do, especially (7) ____.
Unlike regular employees, gig workers do not have benefits such as paid sick leave and a minimum wage. They have no job security, so their workload, and therefore their pay, is unpredictable. This makes budgeting impossible and means that gig workers can be exploited — when there are bills to pay, any job or any fee will do. (8) ____, but it’s estimated that almost 25 percent of American workers are now employed in the gig economy and this is expected to rise. It’s difficult to wrap your head around such a statistic. So what’s the attraction? Well, there are plenty of people like Jim — a university student whose circumstances don’t allow them to work normal hours. They’re not happy about their lack of rights, but they have no choice but to do this kind of job. Equally, there are students who choose gig work because of the freedom it gives them to make their own decisions about when to wake up, when to work and how much work to take on. (9) ____.
So is gig work worth it for young people? Well, it’s convenient for students trying to balance work and study. It also helps to develop self-discipline and a work ethic (10) ____. But there’s a danger that, over time, the gig economy will normalize casual work and employment benefits will then become a thing of the past. And if you're injured on the job, like Jim was, bad luck … help won’t be at hand. You’ll be on your own.
that will cause them serious problems later in life
which will have no effect on them later in life
that will stand in their way later in life
which will stand them in good stead later in life
Chỗ trống bổ nghĩa cho cụm danh từ self-discipline and a work ethic.
Theo kiểu bổ sung ý nghĩa sau cụm danh từ, cần dạng noun phrase + which + verb.
Đoạn văn đang nêu những lợi ích của công việc tự do đối với người trẻ.
Vì vậy, mệnh đề sau phải diễn tả lợi ích của tính tự giác và đạo đức nghề nghiệp trong tương lai.
D đúng vì which will stand them in good stead later in life nghĩa là những phẩm chất này sẽ giúp ích cho họ về sau; A, B, C sai lần lượt vì diễn tả gây vấn đề nghiêm trọng, không có ảnh hưởng và cản trở họ, trái với ngữ cảnh tích cực.
| Câu | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Đáp án | D | B | A | B | D | A | C | D | D | D |
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