Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numberd banks from 1 to 5
Do you have the right mindset?
Think back to a time when you were in a classroom, perhaps confronted with a challenging maths problem. This could have happened recently or many years ago. How did you respond? Some students feel immediately overwhelmed and give up, (1) ____. Others embrace the challenge, making an effort to tackle it and hoping to gain knowledge even if they do not succeed.
Early in her career, psychologist Carol Dweck at Stanford University (2) ____, presenting problems slightly beyond their current abilities. One group responded positively, enjoying the challenge and demonstrating confidence in their capacity to develop. Dweck termed this a "growth mindset," focused on learning and future progress. Another group felt their intelligence was being judged, interpreting failure as a lack of ability. These children exhibited a "fixed mindset," struggling to envision improvement. Some even considered cheating or comparing themselves with weaker peers to protect their self-esteem. This observation highlights a broader issue in how students are guided and assessed in educational settings.
Dweck emphasizes that traditional praise for talent or intelligence can instill a fear of failure. (3) ____. She argues that recognition should instead highlight effort, strategies, persistence, and incremental improvement. Such an approach encourages mastery-oriented thinking and motivates learners to continually enhance their skills.
Research confirms these insights. Students who were taught that grappling with difficult material strengthens neural connections advanced faster than their peers. In one study, underperforming children on a Native American reservation practiced growth mindset techniques for a year, (4) ____. Such evidence clearly demonstrates the practical benefits of adopting a growth mindset.
Returning to the initial question: Do you tend to embrace challenges and make a genuine effort to learn? If so, you already demonstrate a growth mindset. If not, it is never too late. With deliberate effort and effective strategies, (5) ____.
seeing that the question was intentionally designed to confuse
providing the explanation has not yet been made clear
assuming the task is beyond their capacity
supposing the solution requires knowledge they lacked
Sau “Some students feel immediately overwhelmed and give up,” cần một cụm phân từ hoặc cụm V-ing bổ sung lí do hay hành động đi kèm.
Nhóm này bị choáng ngợp và bỏ cuộc, trái với nhóm đón nhận thử thách. Vì vậy, cụm từ cần diễn tả suy nghĩ rằng nhiệm vụ vượt quá khả năng.
Chọn C: “assuming the task is beyond their capacity” vì phù hợp cấu trúc và nghĩa. A sai ngữ cảnh; B sai cấu trúc, nghĩa; D gần nghĩa nhưng kém tự nhiên và không khái quát bằng C.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numberd banks from 1 to 5
Do you have the right mindset?
Think back to a time when you were in a classroom, perhaps confronted with a challenging maths problem. This could have happened recently or many years ago. How did you respond? Some students feel immediately overwhelmed and give up, (1) ____. Others embrace the challenge, making an effort to tackle it and hoping to gain knowledge even if they do not succeed.
Early in her career, psychologist Carol Dweck at Stanford University (2) ____, presenting problems slightly beyond their current abilities. One group responded positively, enjoying the challenge and demonstrating confidence in their capacity to develop. Dweck termed this a "growth mindset," focused on learning and future progress. Another group felt their intelligence was being judged, interpreting failure as a lack of ability. These children exhibited a "fixed mindset," struggling to envision improvement. Some even considered cheating or comparing themselves with weaker peers to protect their self-esteem. This observation highlights a broader issue in how students are guided and assessed in educational settings.
Dweck emphasizes that traditional praise for talent or intelligence can instill a fear of failure. (3) ____. She argues that recognition should instead highlight effort, strategies, persistence, and incremental improvement. Such an approach encourages mastery-oriented thinking and motivates learners to continually enhance their skills.
Research confirms these insights. Students who were taught that grappling with difficult material strengthens neural connections advanced faster than their peers. In one study, underperforming children on a Native American reservation practiced growth mindset techniques for a year, (4) ____. Such evidence clearly demonstrates the practical benefits of adopting a growth mindset.
Returning to the initial question: Do you tend to embrace challenges and make a genuine effort to learn? If so, you already demonstrate a growth mindset. If not, it is never too late. With deliberate effort and effective strategies, (5) ____.
having analyzed test results of ten-year-old children
in which achievement data were collected from ten-year-old children
conducted experiments with ten-year-old children
where classroom behavior of ten-year-old children was observed
Chỗ trống đứng sau chủ ngữ dài và trước cụm V-ing, nên cần động từ chính ở quá khứ theo cấu trúc .
Cụm “presenting problems…” mô tả cách Carol Dweck thực hiện nghiên cứu, cụ thể là đưa ra các bài toán vượt nhẹ khả năng hiện tại.
Chọn C. “conducted experiments with ten-year-old children” vừa là động từ chính ở quá khứ vừa phù hợp ngữ cảnh. A là phân từ hoàn thành, không làm động từ chính; B và D là mệnh đề quan hệ/trạng ngữ, cần danh từ đứng trước nên làm câu bị gãy.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numberd banks from 1 to 5
Do you have the right mindset?
Think back to a time when you were in a classroom, perhaps confronted with a challenging maths problem. This could have happened recently or many years ago. How did you respond? Some students feel immediately overwhelmed and give up, (1) ____. Others embrace the challenge, making an effort to tackle it and hoping to gain knowledge even if they do not succeed.
Early in her career, psychologist Carol Dweck at Stanford University (2) ____, presenting problems slightly beyond their current abilities. One group responded positively, enjoying the challenge and demonstrating confidence in their capacity to develop. Dweck termed this a "growth mindset," focused on learning and future progress. Another group felt their intelligence was being judged, interpreting failure as a lack of ability. These children exhibited a "fixed mindset," struggling to envision improvement. Some even considered cheating or comparing themselves with weaker peers to protect their self-esteem. This observation highlights a broader issue in how students are guided and assessed in educational settings.
Dweck emphasizes that traditional praise for talent or intelligence can instill a fear of failure. (3) ____. She argues that recognition should instead highlight effort, strategies, persistence, and incremental improvement. Such an approach encourages mastery-oriented thinking and motivates learners to continually enhance their skills.
Research confirms these insights. Students who were taught that grappling with difficult material strengthens neural connections advanced faster than their peers. In one study, underperforming children on a Native American reservation practiced growth mindset techniques for a year, (4) ____. Such evidence clearly demonstrates the practical benefits of adopting a growth mindset.
Returning to the initial question: Do you tend to embrace challenges and make a genuine effort to learn? If so, you already demonstrate a growth mindset. If not, it is never too late. With deliberate effort and effective strategies, (5) ____.
Therefore, students frequently feel little pressure to outperform their peers
Consequently, students often concentrate on grades rather than actual learning
As a result, students may become overly dependent on standardized tests
Hence, students tend to associate academic success primarily with financial rewards
Khen tài năng hoặc trí thông minh có thể instill a fear of failure, tức khiến học sinh sợ thất bại.
Từ “instead” cho thấy câu sau đưa ra giải pháp thay thế. Vì vậy, chỗ trống cần nêu hệ quả tiêu cực của việc sợ thất bại.
Chọn B vì học sinh có thể tập trung vào điểm số thay vì việc học thực chất; A sai vì sợ thất bại thường tạo nhiều áp lực hơn, C sai vì đoạn văn không đề cập các bài kiểm tra chuẩn hóa, còn D lệch nội dung vì không có chi tiết về phần thưởng tài chính.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numberd banks from 1 to 5
Do you have the right mindset?
Think back to a time when you were in a classroom, perhaps confronted with a challenging maths problem. This could have happened recently or many years ago. How did you respond? Some students feel immediately overwhelmed and give up, (1) ____. Others embrace the challenge, making an effort to tackle it and hoping to gain knowledge even if they do not succeed.
Early in her career, psychologist Carol Dweck at Stanford University (2) ____, presenting problems slightly beyond their current abilities. One group responded positively, enjoying the challenge and demonstrating confidence in their capacity to develop. Dweck termed this a "growth mindset," focused on learning and future progress. Another group felt their intelligence was being judged, interpreting failure as a lack of ability. These children exhibited a "fixed mindset," struggling to envision improvement. Some even considered cheating or comparing themselves with weaker peers to protect their self-esteem. This observation highlights a broader issue in how students are guided and assessed in educational settings.
Dweck emphasizes that traditional praise for talent or intelligence can instill a fear of failure. (3) ____. She argues that recognition should instead highlight effort, strategies, persistence, and incremental improvement. Such an approach encourages mastery-oriented thinking and motivates learners to continually enhance their skills.
Research confirms these insights. Students who were taught that grappling with difficult material strengthens neural connections advanced faster than their peers. In one study, underperforming children on a Native American reservation practiced growth mindset techniques for a year, (4) ____. Such evidence clearly demonstrates the practical benefits of adopting a growth mindset.
Returning to the initial question: Do you tend to embrace challenges and make a genuine effort to learn? If so, you already demonstrate a growth mindset. If not, it is never too late. With deliberate effort and effective strategies, (5) ____.
which led to top regional test scores and less privileged peers surpassing
achieving top regional test scores and surpassing more privileged peers
in which surpassing more privileged peers and achieving regional test scores
which resulted in regional test scores and surpassing more privileged peers
Sau dấu phẩy, cần cụm bổ sung kết quả cho toàn mệnh đề trước; thường dùng mệnh đề -ing rút gọn.
Hành động practiced growth mindset techniques for a year dẫn đến hai kết quả: đạt điểm cao và vượt qua bạn bè có điều kiện tốt hơn.
Chọn B vì đúng cấu trúc và logic kết quả; A sai nghĩa và thiếu song song, C sai cấu trúc với in which, còn D sai collocation và thiếu song song rõ ràng.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numberd banks from 1 to 5
Do you have the right mindset?
Think back to a time when you were in a classroom, perhaps confronted with a challenging maths problem. This could have happened recently or many years ago. How did you respond? Some students feel immediately overwhelmed and give up, (1) ____. Others embrace the challenge, making an effort to tackle it and hoping to gain knowledge even if they do not succeed.
Early in her career, psychologist Carol Dweck at Stanford University (2) ____, presenting problems slightly beyond their current abilities. One group responded positively, enjoying the challenge and demonstrating confidence in their capacity to develop. Dweck termed this a "growth mindset," focused on learning and future progress. Another group felt their intelligence was being judged, interpreting failure as a lack of ability. These children exhibited a "fixed mindset," struggling to envision improvement. Some even considered cheating or comparing themselves with weaker peers to protect their self-esteem. This observation highlights a broader issue in how students are guided and assessed in educational settings.
Dweck emphasizes that traditional praise for talent or intelligence can instill a fear of failure. (3) ____. She argues that recognition should instead highlight effort, strategies, persistence, and incremental improvement. Such an approach encourages mastery-oriented thinking and motivates learners to continually enhance their skills.
Research confirms these insights. Students who were taught that grappling with difficult material strengthens neural connections advanced faster than their peers. In one study, underperforming children on a Native American reservation practiced growth mindset techniques for a year, (4) ____. Such evidence clearly demonstrates the practical benefits of adopting a growth mindset.
Returning to the initial question: Do you tend to embrace challenges and make a genuine effort to learn? If so, you already demonstrate a growth mindset. If not, it is never too late. With deliberate effort and effective strategies, (5) ____.
your mindset is positioned as the primary driver of sustained learning, though
adopting a mastery-oriented mindset in both academic and professional contexts become evident
your academic ability can adopt a mastery-oriented mindset, leading to intellectual growth
anyone can adopt a mastery-oriented mindset and thrive academically and professionally
Cụm giới từ mở đầu là “With deliberate effort and effective strategies”; sau dấu phẩy cần một mệnh đề hoàn chỉnh .
Câu trước khẳng định “it is never too late”, nên chỗ trống phải nêu khả năng mọi người thay đổi nhờ nỗ lực và chiến lược phù hợp.
Chọn D: “anyone can adopt a mastery-oriented mindset and thrive academically and professionally”, phù hợp cấu trúc và thông điệp kết đoạn. A sai vì “though” làm câu lửng; B, C sai vì lần lượt dùng “become” thay vì “becomes” với chủ ngữ số ít và để “academic ability” làm chủ thể “adopt a mindset”, không hợp nghĩa.
Read the leaflet about Cruise: Destination of Your Dreams and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.
Create Your Own Adventure
Are you ready for a/an (6) ____ trip but find that your friends just don’t have the time to join you? Don’t wait for others to be ready—make this journey your own and save big with our exclusive “Cruising Solo” program. In the cruise industry, cabins are typically designed for (7) ____, which often forces solo travelers to pay nearly the full cabin rate alone. We have changed that to ensure your dream destination is more affordable than ever.
Our company offers a truly (8) ____ experience, providing the perfect environment to meet fantastic people from every corner of the world. Once on board, you will enjoy world-class entertainment, a relaxing spa, a fitness center, and even a court to play sports. If you are seeking thrills, you can visit our refreshing pools and (9) ____.
What You Get:
Access to our full range of luxury pools, spas and gyms.
Extended shore excursions (10) ____ for more in-depth exploring.
(11) ____ exciting themed parties every night.
Access to a selection of specialty restaurants serving authentic local flavors.
Contact us at +1 (123) 456 789 or visit our office at 445 W. Mount Eden Road, Anchorage, AK to book the cruise of your dreams.
forget
unforgettable
forgettable
forgetful
Chỗ trống đứng sau mạo từ “a/an” và trước danh từ “trip”, nên cần một tính từ.
Tờ rơi quảng cáo du lịch hướng đến trải nghiệm hấp dẫn, đáng nhớ.
“Unforgettable” mang nghĩa “đáng nhớ”, phù hợp với “trip”.
Chọn B. “Forget” là động từ; “forgettable” nghĩa là dễ quên, trái ngữ cảnh; “forgetful” thường dùng tả người hay quên, không phù hợp với “trip”.
Read the leaflet about Cruise: Destination of Your Dreams and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.
Create Your Own Adventure
Are you ready for a/an (6) ____ trip but find that your friends just don’t have the time to join you? Don’t wait for others to be ready—make this journey your own and save big with our exclusive “Cruising Solo” program. In the cruise industry, cabins are typically designed for (7) ____, which often forces solo travelers to pay nearly the full cabin rate alone. We have changed that to ensure your dream destination is more affordable than ever.
Our company offers a truly (8) ____ experience, providing the perfect environment to meet fantastic people from every corner of the world. Once on board, you will enjoy world-class entertainment, a relaxing spa, a fitness center, and even a court to play sports. If you are seeking thrills, you can visit our refreshing pools and (9) ____.
What You Get:
Access to our full range of luxury pools, spas and gyms.
Extended shore excursions (10) ____ for more in-depth exploring.
(11) ____ exciting themed parties every night.
Access to a selection of specialty restaurants serving authentic local flavors.
Contact us at +1 (123) 456 789 or visit our office at 445 W. Mount Eden Road, Anchorage, AK to book the cruise of your dreams.
residency
occupancy
availability
assistance
Sau “designed for” cần một danh từ chỉ mục đích hoặc tiêu chuẩn thiết kế của cabin.
Ngữ cảnh nói cabin tính theo số người ở, khiến khách đi một mình chịu gần đủ giá.
Cụm dùng đúng trong ngành khách sạn, du lịch là “designed for (double) occupancy”.
Vì vậy, “occupancy” diễn tả định mức người ở của cabin.
Chọn B. occupancy; A, C, D sai vì lần lượt chỉ nơi cư trú, sự sẵn có và sự giúp đỡ, không phù hợp với tiêu chuẩn thiết kế cabin theo số người ở.
Read the leaflet about Cruise: Destination of Your Dreams and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.
Create Your Own Adventure
Are you ready for a/an (6) ____ trip but find that your friends just don’t have the time to join you? Don’t wait for others to be ready—make this journey your own and save big with our exclusive “Cruising Solo” program. In the cruise industry, cabins are typically designed for (7) ____, which often forces solo travelers to pay nearly the full cabin rate alone. We have changed that to ensure your dream destination is more affordable than ever.
Our company offers a truly (8) ____ experience, providing the perfect environment to meet fantastic people from every corner of the world. Once on board, you will enjoy world-class entertainment, a relaxing spa, a fitness center, and even a court to play sports. If you are seeking thrills, you can visit our refreshing pools and (9) ____.
What You Get:
Access to our full range of luxury pools, spas and gyms.
Extended shore excursions (10) ____ for more in-depth exploring.
(11) ____ exciting themed parties every night.
Access to a selection of specialty restaurants serving authentic local flavors.
Contact us at +1 (123) 456 789 or visit our office at 445 W. Mount Eden Road, Anchorage, AK to book the cruise of your dreams.
unique
single
common
ordinary
Chỗ trống đứng trước danh từ experience và sau trạng từ truly nên cần một tính từ.
Ngữ cảnh quảng cáo hướng đến trải nghiệm đặc biệt, đáng nhớ và cơ hội gặp gỡ mọi người từ khắp nơi trên thế giới.
Chọn unique: a truly unique experience = một trải nghiệm thật sự độc đáo.
B, C, D sai vì single thiên về duy nhất/đơn lẻ, common là phổ biến và ordinary là tầm thường, không phù hợp với ý quảng cáo.
Read the leaflet about Cruise: Destination of Your Dreams and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.
Create Your Own Adventure
Are you ready for a/an (6) ____ trip but find that your friends just don’t have the time to join you? Don’t wait for others to be ready—make this journey your own and save big with our exclusive “Cruising Solo” program. In the cruise industry, cabins are typically designed for (7) ____, which often forces solo travelers to pay nearly the full cabin rate alone. We have changed that to ensure your dream destination is more affordable than ever.
Our company offers a truly (8) ____ experience, providing the perfect environment to meet fantastic people from every corner of the world. Once on board, you will enjoy world-class entertainment, a relaxing spa, a fitness center, and even a court to play sports. If you are seeking thrills, you can visit our refreshing pools and (9) ____.
What You Get:
Access to our full range of luxury pools, spas and gyms.
Extended shore excursions (10) ____ for more in-depth exploring.
(11) ____ exciting themed parties every night.
Access to a selection of specialty restaurants serving authentic local flavors.
Contact us at +1 (123) 456 789 or visit our office at 445 W. Mount Eden Road, Anchorage, AK to book the cruise of your dreams.
water exciting parks
exciting parks water
exciting water parks
water parks exciting
Sau “and” cần một cụm danh từ song song với “refreshing pools”.
“Exciting” là tính từ, đứng trước cụm danh từ “water parks”.
Chọn C. “Exciting water parks” đúng trật tự cụm danh từ; A, B, D sai vì lần lượt đặt sai trật tự tính từ, để “water” ở cuối cụm và đặt “exciting” sau danh từ.
Read the leaflet about Cruise: Destination of Your Dreams and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.
Create Your Own Adventure
Are you ready for a/an (6) ____ trip but find that your friends just don’t have the time to join you? Don’t wait for others to be ready—make this journey your own and save big with our exclusive “Cruising Solo” program. In the cruise industry, cabins are typically designed for (7) ____, which often forces solo travelers to pay nearly the full cabin rate alone. We have changed that to ensure your dream destination is more affordable than ever.
Our company offers a truly (8) ____ experience, providing the perfect environment to meet fantastic people from every corner of the world. Once on board, you will enjoy world-class entertainment, a relaxing spa, a fitness center, and even a court to play sports. If you are seeking thrills, you can visit our refreshing pools and (9) ____.
What You Get:
Access to our full range of luxury pools, spas and gyms.
Extended shore excursions (10) ____ for more in-depth exploring.
(11) ____ exciting themed parties every night.
Access to a selection of specialty restaurants serving authentic local flavors.
Contact us at +1 (123) 456 789 or visit our office at 445 W. Mount Eden Road, Anchorage, AK to book the cruise of your dreams.
designed
be designing
designing
which designed
Chỗ trống đứng sau cụm danh từ và cần phần bổ nghĩa cho “excursions”.
“For more in-depth exploring” chỉ mục đích; các chuyến tham quan được thiết kế để khám phá sâu hơn.
Chọn A. designed, tạo cụm “excursions designed for more in-depth exploring”, mang nghĩa “những chuyến tham quan được thiết kế để khám phá kỹ hơn”.
B, C, D sai vì lần lượt không đúng cấu trúc sau danh từ, mang nghĩa chủ động không phù hợp và thiếu “were” trong mệnh đề bị động.
| Câu | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Đáp án | C | C | B | B | D | B | B | A | C | A |
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