Đáp án & lời giải chi tiết: Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Sở GD&ĐT Bà Rịa – Vũng Tàu năm 2025

Thi Tốt nghiệp THPTMôn Tiếng AnhNăm 202540 câuChuẩn GDPT mới

PHẦN 1 (8 câu)

Câu 1

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

Can Your Body Forget How to Digest Meat?

More and more people are choosing to eat less meat. Some do this for health reasons, while others want to help the environment. However, when people stop eating meat for a long time and then eat it again, they sometimes feel sick. They may have stomachaches and wonder if their bodies have "forgotten" how to digest meat. Although there is not much scientific research on this, some people believe it happens.

Experts say that even if science doesn’t fully explain this, stomach problems can still occur. However, these issues are not caused by an allergy to meat. True meat allergies are very rare. Sometimes, if vegetarians accidentally eat meat, they might feel sick because they believe it will make them unwell. But normally, the body has no problem digesting meat. It produces special proteins called enzymes, which help break down both meat and plant-based food.

The human body is very flexible. The enzymes used to digest meat also work for vegetables. If someone eats mostly plants, their stomach adapts to that diet. If they start eating meat again, their body will quickly adjust.

It is not true that the body "forgets" how to process meat. When people change their diet, the bacteria in their stomach change too, but their ability to digest protein stays the same. In fact, eating a lot of fiber suddenly can cause more stomach problems than eating meat after a long break.

So, there is no need to worry. The body is very good at adjusting to different foods. If someone has stomach problems after eating meat again, the cause is likely something else, not the loss of their ability to digest it.

(Adapted from https://www.bbc.com/)

The word "they" in paragraph 1 refers to ____

A

people eating less meat

B

health reasons

C

stomachaches

D

bodies

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định từ được thay thế

Câu gốc nêu: “They may have stomachaches and wonder if their bodies have ‘forgotten’ how to digest meat.”

“They” thay thế cho cụm danh từ số nhiều “people who stop eating meat for a long time”.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

A đúng: people eating less meat, vì chỉ con người mới có thể “feel sick” và “have stomachaches”. B, C, D sai vì lần lượt là lý do, triệu chứng và vật vô tri, không thể thực hiện các hành động này.

Đáp án: A. people eating less meat — “they” thay thế cho những người ăn ít hoặc ngừng ăn thịt.

Câu 2

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

Can Your Body Forget How to Digest Meat?

More and more people are choosing to eat less meat. Some do this for health reasons, while others want to help the environment. However, when people stop eating meat for a long time and then eat it again, they sometimes feel sick. They may have stomachaches and wonder if their bodies have "forgotten" how to digest meat. Although there is not much scientific research on this, some people believe it happens.

Experts say that even if science doesn’t fully explain this, stomach problems can still occur. However, these issues are not caused by an allergy to meat. True meat allergies are very rare. Sometimes, if vegetarians accidentally eat meat, they might feel sick because they believe it will make them unwell. But normally, the body has no problem digesting meat. It produces special proteins called enzymes, which help break down both meat and plant-based food.

The human body is very flexible. The enzymes used to digest meat also work for vegetables. If someone eats mostly plants, their stomach adapts to that diet. If they start eating meat again, their body will quickly adjust.

It is not true that the body "forgets" how to process meat. When people change their diet, the bacteria in their stomach change too, but their ability to digest protein stays the same. In fact, eating a lot of fiber suddenly can cause more stomach problems than eating meat after a long break.

So, there is no need to worry. The body is very good at adjusting to different foods. If someone has stomach problems after eating meat again, the cause is likely something else, not the loss of their ability to digest it.

(Adapted from https://www.bbc.com/)

The word "occur" in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____

A

change

B

move

C

finish

D

happen

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ngữ cảnh

occur xuất hiện trong cụm “stomach problems can still occur”, nói về các vấn đề dạ dày.

Bước 2: Suy ra nghĩa

Trong ngữ cảnh này, occur mang nghĩa xảy ra hoặc diễn ra.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D. happen vì cùng nghĩa xảy ra; A. change là thay đổi, B. move là di chuyển, C. finish là kết thúc nên không phù hợp.

Đáp án: D. happen — occur và happen đều mang nghĩa xảy ra, diễn ra.

Câu 3

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

Can Your Body Forget How to Digest Meat?

More and more people are choosing to eat less meat. Some do this for health reasons, while others want to help the environment. However, when people stop eating meat for a long time and then eat it again, they sometimes feel sick. They may have stomachaches and wonder if their bodies have "forgotten" how to digest meat. Although there is not much scientific research on this, some people believe it happens.

Experts say that even if science doesn’t fully explain this, stomach problems can still occur. However, these issues are not caused by an allergy to meat. True meat allergies are very rare. Sometimes, if vegetarians accidentally eat meat, they might feel sick because they believe it will make them unwell. But normally, the body has no problem digesting meat. It produces special proteins called enzymes, which help break down both meat and plant-based food.

The human body is very flexible. The enzymes used to digest meat also work for vegetables. If someone eats mostly plants, their stomach adapts to that diet. If they start eating meat again, their body will quickly adjust.

It is not true that the body "forgets" how to process meat. When people change their diet, the bacteria in their stomach change too, but their ability to digest protein stays the same. In fact, eating a lot of fiber suddenly can cause more stomach problems than eating meat after a long break.

So, there is no need to worry. The body is very good at adjusting to different foods. If someone has stomach problems after eating meat again, the cause is likely something else, not the loss of their ability to digest it.

(Adapted from https://www.bbc.com/)

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A

Enzymes that break down meat can hardly break down vegetables.

B

The same digestive substances process both meat and vegetables.

C

Meat and vegetables use different enzymes to be digested.

D

Meat and vegetables are digested in completely separate ways.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ý câu gốc

Câu gốc khẳng định cùng một loại enzyme tiêu hóa có thể hoạt động với cả thịt và rau củ.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu từ tương đương

“Enzymes” tương đương với “digestive substances”; “also work for” tương đương với “process both”.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B vì “The same digestive substances process both meat and vegetables” giữ nguyên ý cùng chất tiêu hóa xử lý cả thịt và rau củ. A, C, D sai vì lần lượt dùng “hardly” trái nghĩa với “also work”, nêu “different enzymes”, và khẳng định cách tiêu hóa “completely separate”.

Đáp án: B — Cùng một loại chất tiêu hóa xử lý cả thịt và rau củ.

Câu 4

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

Can Your Body Forget How to Digest Meat?

More and more people are choosing to eat less meat. Some do this for health reasons, while others want to help the environment. However, when people stop eating meat for a long time and then eat it again, they sometimes feel sick. They may have stomachaches and wonder if their bodies have "forgotten" how to digest meat. Although there is not much scientific research on this, some people believe it happens.

Experts say that even if science doesn’t fully explain this, stomach problems can still occur. However, these issues are not caused by an allergy to meat. True meat allergies are very rare. Sometimes, if vegetarians accidentally eat meat, they might feel sick because they believe it will make them unwell. But normally, the body has no problem digesting meat. It produces special proteins called enzymes, which help break down both meat and plant-based food.

The human body is very flexible. The enzymes used to digest meat also work for vegetables. If someone eats mostly plants, their stomach adapts to that diet. If they start eating meat again, their body will quickly adjust.

It is not true that the body "forgets" how to process meat. When people change their diet, the bacteria in their stomach change too, but their ability to digest protein stays the same. In fact, eating a lot of fiber suddenly can cause more stomach problems than eating meat after a long break.

So, there is no need to worry. The body is very good at adjusting to different foods. If someone has stomach problems after eating meat again, the cause is likely something else, not the loss of their ability to digest it.

(Adapted from https://www.bbc.com/)

According to the passage, all of the following are factors that can contribute to stomach problems after someone who hasn't eaten meat for a long time eats it again, EXCEPT ____

A

a change in stomach bacteria

B

a genuine meat allergy

C

psychological expectations of feeling sick

D

a sudden increase in fiber intake

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định thông tin phủ định

Đoạn 2 khẳng định các vấn đề này không do dị ứng thịt; dị ứng thịt thật sự rất hiếm.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B. a genuine meat allergy vì không phải nguyên nhân gây vấn đề dạ dày; A, C, D sai vì lần lượt được nêu qua sự thay đổi vi khuẩn dạ dày, kỳ vọng tâm lý và việc ăn nhiều chất xơ đột ngột.

Đáp án: B. a genuine meat allergy — dị ứng thịt thật sự không gây các vấn đề dạ dày này.

Câu 5

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

Can Your Body Forget How to Digest Meat?

More and more people are choosing to eat less meat. Some do this for health reasons, while others want to help the environment. However, when people stop eating meat for a long time and then eat it again, they sometimes feel sick. They may have stomachaches and wonder if their bodies have "forgotten" how to digest meat. Although there is not much scientific research on this, some people believe it happens.

Experts say that even if science doesn’t fully explain this, stomach problems can still occur. However, these issues are not caused by an allergy to meat. True meat allergies are very rare. Sometimes, if vegetarians accidentally eat meat, they might feel sick because they believe it will make them unwell. But normally, the body has no problem digesting meat. It produces special proteins called enzymes, which help break down both meat and plant-based food.

The human body is very flexible. The enzymes used to digest meat also work for vegetables. If someone eats mostly plants, their stomach adapts to that diet. If they start eating meat again, their body will quickly adjust.

It is not true that the body "forgets" how to process meat. When people change their diet, the bacteria in their stomach change too, but their ability to digest protein stays the same. In fact, eating a lot of fiber suddenly can cause more stomach problems than eating meat after a long break.

So, there is no need to worry. The body is very good at adjusting to different foods. If someone has stomach problems after eating meat again, the cause is likely something else, not the loss of their ability to digest it.

(Adapted from https://www.bbc.com/)

The word "suddenly" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____

A

quickly

B

closely

C

slowly

D

loudly

Lời giải

Bước 1: Phân tích ngữ cảnh

“Eating a lot of fiber suddenly” mô tả việc ăn nhiều chất xơ một cách đột ngột.

Sự thay đổi quá nhanh khiến dạ dày không kịp thích nghi.

Bước 2: Xác định từ trái nghĩa

“Suddenly” mang nghĩa đột ngột, không diễn ra dần dần.

Từ trái nghĩa phù hợp là “slowly”, nghĩa là một cách từ từ, chậm rãi.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C. slowly; A. quickly gần nghĩa với “suddenly”, còn B. closely và D. loudly lần lượt chỉ sự gần gũi, cẩn thận và âm lượng, không phù hợp ngữ cảnh.

Đáp án: C. slowly — “suddenly” nghĩa là đột ngột, trái nghĩa với “slowly” nghĩa là từ từ.

Câu 6

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

Can Your Body Forget How to Digest Meat?

More and more people are choosing to eat less meat. Some do this for health reasons, while others want to help the environment. However, when people stop eating meat for a long time and then eat it again, they sometimes feel sick. They may have stomachaches and wonder if their bodies have "forgotten" how to digest meat. Although there is not much scientific research on this, some people believe it happens.

Experts say that even if science doesn’t fully explain this, stomach problems can still occur. However, these issues are not caused by an allergy to meat. True meat allergies are very rare. Sometimes, if vegetarians accidentally eat meat, they might feel sick because they believe it will make them unwell. But normally, the body has no problem digesting meat. It produces special proteins called enzymes, which help break down both meat and plant-based food.

The human body is very flexible. The enzymes used to digest meat also work for vegetables. If someone eats mostly plants, their stomach adapts to that diet. If they start eating meat again, their body will quickly adjust.

It is not true that the body "forgets" how to process meat. When people change their diet, the bacteria in their stomach change too, but their ability to digest protein stays the same. In fact, eating a lot of fiber suddenly can cause more stomach problems than eating meat after a long break.

So, there is no need to worry. The body is very good at adjusting to different foods. If someone has stomach problems after eating meat again, the cause is likely something else, not the loss of their ability to digest it.

(Adapted from https://www.bbc.com/)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A

The body will certainly lose meat digestion ability after long a period without it.

B

Stomach problems after eating meat again are primarily caused by genuine meat allergies.

C

Eating meat after a long break is more serious than increasing fiber intake.

D

Human digestion adapts, thus "forgetting" meat is largely unproven.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định thông tin đúng

Bài đọc khẳng định: “It is not true that the body ‘forgets’ how to process meat.”

Đồng thời, cơ thể sẽ “quickly adjust” khi ăn thịt trở lại.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D vì phản ánh đúng việc hệ tiêu hóa thích nghi và việc “quên” cách tiêu hóa thịt chưa được chứng minh; A trái nội dung bài, B sai vì dị ứng thịt thật sự rất hiếm, C sai vì ăn nhiều chất xơ đột ngột có thể gây vấn đề dạ dày nghiêm trọng hơn.

Đáp án: D — Cơ thể thích nghi với chế độ ăn, nên việc “quên” cách tiêu hóa thịt là chưa được chứng minh.

Câu 7

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

Can Your Body Forget How to Digest Meat?

More and more people are choosing to eat less meat. Some do this for health reasons, while others want to help the environment. However, when people stop eating meat for a long time and then eat it again, they sometimes feel sick. They may have stomachaches and wonder if their bodies have "forgotten" how to digest meat. Although there is not much scientific research on this, some people believe it happens.

Experts say that even if science doesn’t fully explain this, stomach problems can still occur. However, these issues are not caused by an allergy to meat. True meat allergies are very rare. Sometimes, if vegetarians accidentally eat meat, they might feel sick because they believe it will make them unwell. But normally, the body has no problem digesting meat. It produces special proteins called enzymes, which help break down both meat and plant-based food.

The human body is very flexible. The enzymes used to digest meat also work for vegetables. If someone eats mostly plants, their stomach adapts to that diet. If they start eating meat again, their body will quickly adjust.

It is not true that the body "forgets" how to process meat. When people change their diet, the bacteria in their stomach change too, but their ability to digest protein stays the same. In fact, eating a lot of fiber suddenly can cause more stomach problems than eating meat after a long break.

So, there is no need to worry. The body is very good at adjusting to different foods. If someone has stomach problems after eating meat again, the cause is likely something else, not the loss of their ability to digest it.

(Adapted from https://www.bbc.com/)

In which paragraph does the writer explain why people eat less meat?

A

Paragraph 1

B

Paragraph 2

C

Paragraph 3

D

Paragraph 4

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định từ khóa

Tìm đoạn nói về lý do mọi người ăn ít thịt.

Đoạn 1 nêu hai nguyên nhân: vì sức khỏe và muốn giúp môi trường.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn Paragraph 1 vì đây là đoạn duy nhất giải thích nguyên nhân giảm ăn thịt.

B, C, D sai vì lần lượt nói về phản ứng cơ thể và enzyme, cơ chế thích nghi tiêu hóa, và bác bỏ quan niệm cơ thể quên tiêu hóa thịt.

Đáp án: A. Paragraph 1 — Đoạn 1 nêu lý do giảm ăn thịt là vì sức khỏe và môi trường.

Câu 8

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

Can Your Body Forget How to Digest Meat?

More and more people are choosing to eat less meat. Some do this for health reasons, while others want to help the environment. However, when people stop eating meat for a long time and then eat it again, they sometimes feel sick. They may have stomachaches and wonder if their bodies have "forgotten" how to digest meat. Although there is not much scientific research on this, some people believe it happens.

Experts say that even if science doesn’t fully explain this, stomach problems can still occur. However, these issues are not caused by an allergy to meat. True meat allergies are very rare. Sometimes, if vegetarians accidentally eat meat, they might feel sick because they believe it will make them unwell. But normally, the body has no problem digesting meat. It produces special proteins called enzymes, which help break down both meat and plant-based food.

The human body is very flexible. The enzymes used to digest meat also work for vegetables. If someone eats mostly plants, their stomach adapts to that diet. If they start eating meat again, their body will quickly adjust.

It is not true that the body "forgets" how to process meat. When people change their diet, the bacteria in their stomach change too, but their ability to digest protein stays the same. In fact, eating a lot of fiber suddenly can cause more stomach problems than eating meat after a long break.

So, there is no need to worry. The body is very good at adjusting to different foods. If someone has stomach problems after eating meat again, the cause is likely something else, not the loss of their ability to digest it.

(Adapted from https://www.bbc.com/)

In which paragraph does the writer discuss how dietary changes affect the bacteria in the stomach?

A

Paragraph 1

B

Paragraph 2

C

Paragraph 3

D

Paragraph 4

Lời giải

Bước 1: Phân tích từ khóa

Câu hỏi yêu cầu tìm đoạn đề cập đến ảnh hưởng của thay đổi chế độ ăn đối với vi khuẩn trong dạ dày.

Bước 2: Tìm bằng chứng

Đoạn 4 viết: “When people change their diet, the bacteria in their stomach change too, but their ability to digest protein stays the same.”

Đoạn này nêu trực tiếp thay đổi chế độ ăn làm thay đổi vi khuẩn trong dạ dày.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D. Paragraph 4; A, B, C sai vì lần lượt nói về lý do ăn ít thịt, enzyme và phản ứng tâm lý, sự linh hoạt của cơ thể, không đề cập trực tiếp đến vi khuẩn trong dạ dày.

Đáp án: D. Paragraph 4 — đoạn này trực tiếp nói thay đổi chế độ ăn làm thay đổi vi khuẩn trong dạ dày.

PHẦN 2 (5 câu)

Câu 9

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 9 to 13.

Helen Adams Keller was an American author, activist and lecturer. She was the first American deaf and blind person (9) ______. From an early age, she decided to communicate with the world, (10) ______. She became a prolific author, anti-war campaigner and spokeswoman for women’s and worker’s rights. She is also an inspiration to millions.

Helen Keller, born in Alabama in 1880, (11) _____ due to a mysterious illness. She formed a strong bond with her family cook’s daughter, who created a simple sign language to help her communicate. By the time she was seven, Helen had already learned more than 60 signs to talk with her family and realized she could express herself.

In 1886, her mother read Charles Dickens' book ‘American Notes’ about the successful education of a deaf and blind child. (12) ______. She became Helen’s instructor and friend for the next 49 years. Helen learnt Braille and used it to learn French, German and Greek.

Keller had great ambitions and went on to become a world-famous speaker and author. She campaigned for people with disabilities, among many other causes. She travelled to 39 countries and was friends with US presidents and famous figures, including Charlie Chaplin, and Mark Twain. (13) ______. Keller died in her sleep in 1968, aged 87.

(Adapted from https://famouspeoplelessons.com)

A

attending a famous college

B

having finished college

C

to graduate from college

D

went to college and graduated

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định cấu trúc

Sau cụm danh từ, chỗ trống cần động từ nguyên mẫu theo cấu trúc .

Bước 2: Kiểm tra ý nghĩa

to graduate from college vừa đúng cấu trúc, vừa phù hợp nghĩa: tốt nghiệp đại học.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C; A sai vì attending là dạng -ing, B sai vì không phù hợp cấu trúc, D sai vì là mệnh đề độc lập với động từ chia thì quá khứ.

Đáp án: C. to graduate from college — phù hợp cấu trúc và nghĩa câu.

Câu 10

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 9 to 13.

Helen Adams Keller was an American author, activist and lecturer. She was the first American deaf and blind person (9) ______. From an early age, she decided to communicate with the world, (10) ______. She became a prolific author, anti-war campaigner and spokeswoman for women’s and worker’s rights. She is also an inspiration to millions.

Helen Keller, born in Alabama in 1880, (11) _____ due to a mysterious illness. She formed a strong bond with her family cook’s daughter, who created a simple sign language to help her communicate. By the time she was seven, Helen had already learned more than 60 signs to talk with her family and realized she could express herself.

In 1886, her mother read Charles Dickens' book ‘American Notes’ about the successful education of a deaf and blind child. (12) ______. She became Helen’s instructor and friend for the next 49 years. Helen learnt Braille and used it to learn French, German and Greek.

Keller had great ambitions and went on to become a world-famous speaker and author. She campaigned for people with disabilities, among many other causes. She travelled to 39 countries and was friends with US presidents and famous figures, including Charlie Chaplin, and Mark Twain. (13) ______. Keller died in her sleep in 1968, aged 87.

(Adapted from https://famouspeoplelessons.com)

A

without communicating about her barriers

B

despite her barriers to communication

C

if she ignored the communication barrier

D

because of the barriers when she communicated

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định quan hệ ý nghĩa

Helen quyết tâm giao tiếp với thế giới, nên vế sau phải thể hiện sự tương phản.

Cụm từ phù hợp cần nói đến những rào cản trong giao tiếp.

Bước 2: Chọn cụm từ thích hợp

“Despite her barriers to communication” diễn tả sự đối lập giữa ý chí giao tiếp và hoàn cảnh mù, điếc.

Câu hoàn chỉnh hợp logic và thể hiện nghị lực vượt khó.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B. A sai logic vì nói không giao tiếp về rào cản; C sai thì và nghĩa vì tạo giả định; D sai quan hệ ý nghĩa vì cho rằng rào cản là nguyên nhân cản trở giao tiếp.

B phù hợp với nội dung Helen vẫn quyết tâm giao tiếp dù gặp khó khăn.

Đáp án: B — “despite her barriers to communication” diễn tả sự tương phản giữa quyết tâm giao tiếp và hoàn cảnh của Helen.
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