Đáp án & lời giải chi tiết: Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh liên trường Sở GD&ĐT Nghệ An năm 2026

Thi Tốt nghiệp THPTMôn Tiếng AnhNăm 202640 câuChuẩn GDPT mới

PHẦN 1 (6 câu)

Câu 1

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

GreenTech Expo 2025 – Innovating for a Sustainable Future

Taking place from August 10th to 13th at the Da Nang Convention Centre, GreenTech Expo 2025 will introduce more than 80 technology companies (1) ____________ have developed advanced solutions for environmental protection, along with Vietnam’s (2) ____________ research organisations.

Visitors will explore a wide (3) ____________ of renewable-energy devices, smart farming systems, and eco-friendly household products. The event will also include practical workshops and expert talks (4) ____________ by leading scientists, helping the public understand the latest green innovations.

This expo is a valuable chance for students, entrepreneurs, and technology (5) ____________ to learn about new trends and even (6) ____________ potential partners for future projects.

A

whom

B

whose

C

which

D

where

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định từ được bổ nghĩa

Chỗ trống đứng sau danh từ chỉ tổ chức và trước động từ .

Cần một đại từ quan hệ nối mệnh đề phụ bổ nghĩa cho .

Bước 2: Áp dụng cấu trúc

Cụm từ phù hợp là .

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn ; dùng cho người và thường làm tân ngữ, diễn tả sở hữu nên phải đi trước danh từ, còn dùng cho nơi chốn.

Đáp án: C. which — dùng sau danh từ chỉ tổ chức và trước động từ .

Câu 2

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

GreenTech Expo 2025 – Innovating for a Sustainable Future

Taking place from August 10th to 13th at the Da Nang Convention Centre, GreenTech Expo 2025 will introduce more than 80 technology companies (1) ____________ have developed advanced solutions for environmental protection, along with Vietnam’s (2) ____________ research organisations.

Visitors will explore a wide (3) ____________ of renewable-energy devices, smart farming systems, and eco-friendly household products. The event will also include practical workshops and expert talks (4) ____________ by leading scientists, helping the public understand the latest green innovations.

This expo is a valuable chance for students, entrepreneurs, and technology (5) ____________ to learn about new trends and even (6) ____________ potential partners for future projects.

A

pioneering

B

rating

C

planning

D

running

Lời giải

Bước 1: Nhận diện cấu trúc

Chỗ trống đứng trước cụm danh từ research organisations nên cần một tính từ hoặc phân từ dùng như tính từ.

Bước 2: Xét ngữ cảnh

Nội dung nói về các giải pháp tiên tiến cho môi trường, nên từ cần điền phải mang sắc thái tích cực, tiên phong.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. pioneering, tạo thành Vietnam’s pioneering research organisations. B, C, D sai vì lần lượt không tự nhiên về nghĩa xếp hạng, lên kế hoạch và điều hành trong ngữ cảnh này.

Đáp án: A. pioneering — phù hợp nghĩa “tiên phong” và bổ nghĩa tự nhiên cho research organisations.

Câu 3

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

GreenTech Expo 2025 – Innovating for a Sustainable Future

Taking place from August 10th to 13th at the Da Nang Convention Centre, GreenTech Expo 2025 will introduce more than 80 technology companies (1) ____________ have developed advanced solutions for environmental protection, along with Vietnam’s (2) ____________ research organisations.

Visitors will explore a wide (3) ____________ of renewable-energy devices, smart farming systems, and eco-friendly household products. The event will also include practical workshops and expert talks (4) ____________ by leading scientists, helping the public understand the latest green innovations.

This expo is a valuable chance for students, entrepreneurs, and technology (5) ____________ to learn about new trends and even (6) ____________ potential partners for future projects.

A

range

B

figure

C

selection

D

amount

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa cần điền

Các đối tượng phía sau gồm nhiều loại sản phẩm khác nhau.

Vì vậy, chỗ trống cần diễn tả sự đa dạng các loại sản phẩm.

Bước 2: Nhận diện cấu trúc

Cụm phù hợp với ngữ cảnh là .

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. range vì tạo thành cụm tự nhiên, đúng collocation và đúng nghĩa; B, C, D không phù hợp với cấu trúc và ý nghĩa cần biểu đạt.

Đáp án: A. range — phù hợp với cấu trúc và nghĩa “một loạt, nhiều loại”.

Câu 4

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

GreenTech Expo 2025 – Innovating for a Sustainable Future

Taking place from August 10th to 13th at the Da Nang Convention Centre, GreenTech Expo 2025 will introduce more than 80 technology companies (1) ____________ have developed advanced solutions for environmental protection, along with Vietnam’s (2) ____________ research organisations.

Visitors will explore a wide (3) ____________ of renewable-energy devices, smart farming systems, and eco-friendly household products. The event will also include practical workshops and expert talks (4) ____________ by leading scientists, helping the public understand the latest green innovations.

This expo is a valuable chance for students, entrepreneurs, and technology (5) ____________ to learn about new trends and even (6) ____________ potential partners for future projects.

A

be holding

B

holding

C

have held

D

held

Lời giải

Bước 1: Nhận diện cấu trúc

Chỗ trống đứng sau danh từ “expert talks” để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ này.

Cụm “by leading scientists” là dấu hiệu rõ của bị động.

Bước 2: Rút gọn mệnh đề

Dạng đầy đủ: “expert talks which are held by leading scientists”.

Rút gọn thành: “expert talks held by leading scientists”.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D. held để hoàn chỉnh câu.

A, B, C sai vì lần lượt là dạng nguyên mẫu, V-ing chủ động và hiện tại hoàn thành, không phù hợp với cấu trúc bị động rút gọn.

Đáp án: D. held — phù hợp với cấu trúc mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn bị động sau danh từ.

Câu 5

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

GreenTech Expo 2025 – Innovating for a Sustainable Future

Taking place from August 10th to 13th at the Da Nang Convention Centre, GreenTech Expo 2025 will introduce more than 80 technology companies (1) ____________ have developed advanced solutions for environmental protection, along with Vietnam’s (2) ____________ research organisations.

Visitors will explore a wide (3) ____________ of renewable-energy devices, smart farming systems, and eco-friendly household products. The event will also include practical workshops and expert talks (4) ____________ by leading scientists, helping the public understand the latest green innovations.

This expo is a valuable chance for students, entrepreneurs, and technology (5) ____________ to learn about new trends and even (6) ____________ potential partners for future projects.

A

specialize

B

specially

C

specialists

D

special

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định từ loại

Cụm “students, entrepreneurs, and technology ...” là danh sách những người tham gia expo.

Sau “technology” cần một danh từ chỉ người.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn “specialists” vì “technology specialists” nghĩa là các chuyên gia công nghệ.

A, B và D sai vì lần lượt là động từ, trạng từ và tính từ; không phù hợp với vị trí cần danh từ chỉ người.

Đáp án: C. specialists — phù hợp với cụm danh từ chỉ người “technology specialists”.

Câu 6

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

GreenTech Expo 2025 – Innovating for a Sustainable Future

Taking place from August 10th to 13th at the Da Nang Convention Centre, GreenTech Expo 2025 will introduce more than 80 technology companies (1) ____________ have developed advanced solutions for environmental protection, along with Vietnam’s (2) ____________ research organisations.

Visitors will explore a wide (3) ____________ of renewable-energy devices, smart farming systems, and eco-friendly household products. The event will also include practical workshops and expert talks (4) ____________ by leading scientists, helping the public understand the latest green innovations.

This expo is a valuable chance for students, entrepreneurs, and technology (5) ____________ to learn about new trends and even (6) ____________ potential partners for future projects.

A

deal with

B

break into

C

put off

D

look for

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định cấu trúc

Sau “and even” cần một động từ nguyên mẫu song song với “to learn”.

Câu cần diễn đạt ý tìm kiếm đối tác tiềm năng cho các dự án tương lai.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D. “look for” vì có nghĩa là tìm kiếm: “and even look for potential partners for future projects.” A, B, C sai vì lần lượt mang nghĩa xử lý, đột nhập hoặc tham gia lĩnh vực, và trì hoãn/làm mất hứng, không phù hợp với “potential partners”.

Đáp án: D. look for — phù hợp với cấu trúc song song và nghĩa “tìm kiếm đối tác”.

PHẦN 2 (10 câu)

Câu 7

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 16.

Across Southeast Asia, a growing number of young people are turning to community museums and online archives to rediscover their cultural roots. Unlike traditional museums that rely heavily on experts, these “participatory museums” encourage citizens to contribute family photos, recordings of local songs, and stories of historical events. [I] The aim is to make cultural preservation more democratic and accessible.

Yet this model has sparked debate. [II] Supporters argue that involving ordinary people allows for more diverse narratives, especially those of ethnic minorities whose histories are often overlooked. They say digital archives give young contributors the tools to document customs before they disappear. Critics, however, claim such projects may lead to inaccuracies. A story passed down through generations might be touching, but it may omit important facts. To maintain reliability, some museums now require submissions to be checked by historians before being displayed.

The trend also reflects a shift in how young people express identity. Rather than seeing culture as something fixed, they view it as dynamic and interconnected with modern life. [III] A university student in Ho Chi Minh City, for instance, created a virtual exhibition comparing traditional clothing with contemporary fashion designs inspired by ethnic patterns. The project attracted thousands of online visitors and sparked conversations about respectful cultural adaptation.

Despite its challenges, participatory preservation is expected to expand. [IV] As climate change and urban development threaten ancient villages, many communities believe that documenting heritage digitally may be the only way to protect it. The question now is how to balance creativity with accuracy so that cultural identity is neither frozen in the past nor distorted for online attention.

According to paragraph 1, participatory museums differ from traditional museums in that they ____________.

A

allow the public to contribute cultural materials

B

prioritise global exhibits

C

limit access to digital resources

D

display only expert-verified artefacts

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định câu so sánh

Đoạn 1 viết: “Unlike traditional museums that rely heavily on experts”, cho biết bảo tàng truyền thống phụ thuộc nhiều vào chuyên gia.

Bước 2: Tìm đặc điểm đối lập

Participatory museums “encourage citizens to contribute family photos, recordings of local songs, and stories of historical events”.

Vì vậy, công chúng được đóng góp các tư liệu văn hoá.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A vì đúng với thông tin trong đoạn; B, C, D sai vì lần lượt không đề cập việc ưu tiên hiện vật toàn cầu, hạn chế tài nguyên số, hoặc chỉ trưng bày hiện vật được chuyên gia xác minh.

Đáp án: A. allow the public to contribute cultural materials — participatory museums khuyến khích người dân đóng góp tư liệu văn hoá.

Câu 8

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 16.

Across Southeast Asia, a growing number of young people are turning to community museums and online archives to rediscover their cultural roots. Unlike traditional museums that rely heavily on experts, these “participatory museums” encourage citizens to contribute family photos, recordings of local songs, and stories of historical events. [I] The aim is to make cultural preservation more democratic and accessible.

Yet this model has sparked debate. [II] Supporters argue that involving ordinary people allows for more diverse narratives, especially those of ethnic minorities whose histories are often overlooked. They say digital archives give young contributors the tools to document customs before they disappear. Critics, however, claim such projects may lead to inaccuracies. A story passed down through generations might be touching, but it may omit important facts. To maintain reliability, some museums now require submissions to be checked by historians before being displayed.

The trend also reflects a shift in how young people express identity. Rather than seeing culture as something fixed, they view it as dynamic and interconnected with modern life. [III] A university student in Ho Chi Minh City, for instance, created a virtual exhibition comparing traditional clothing with contemporary fashion designs inspired by ethnic patterns. The project attracted thousands of online visitors and sparked conversations about respectful cultural adaptation.

Despite its challenges, participatory preservation is expected to expand. [IV] As climate change and urban development threaten ancient villages, many communities believe that documenting heritage digitally may be the only way to protect it. The question now is how to balance creativity with accuracy so that cultural identity is neither frozen in the past nor distorted for online attention.

The word “accessible” in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____________.

A

easy to reach

B

carefully protected

C

modern

D

expensive

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định từ khóa

Từ cần giải nghĩa là accessible trong đoạn 1.

Bước 2: Dựa vào ngữ cảnh

Câu chứa từ khóa: “The aim is to make cultural preservation more democratic and accessible.”

Accessible nói về việc bảo tồn văn hóa để nhiều người có thể tham gia, tiếp cận hơn; nghĩa là dễ tiếp cận.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. easy to reach vì có nghĩa gần nhất với dễ tiếp cận; B, C, D sai vì lần lượt nghĩa là được bảo vệ cẩn thận, hiện đại và đắt tiền.

Đáp án: A. easy to reach — accessible trong ngữ cảnh này có nghĩa là dễ tiếp cận.

Câu 9

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 16.

Across Southeast Asia, a growing number of young people are turning to community museums and online archives to rediscover their cultural roots. Unlike traditional museums that rely heavily on experts, these “participatory museums” encourage citizens to contribute family photos, recordings of local songs, and stories of historical events. [I] The aim is to make cultural preservation more democratic and accessible.

Yet this model has sparked debate. [II] Supporters argue that involving ordinary people allows for more diverse narratives, especially those of ethnic minorities whose histories are often overlooked. They say digital archives give young contributors the tools to document customs before they disappear. Critics, however, claim such projects may lead to inaccuracies. A story passed down through generations might be touching, but it may omit important facts. To maintain reliability, some museums now require submissions to be checked by historians before being displayed.

The trend also reflects a shift in how young people express identity. Rather than seeing culture as something fixed, they view it as dynamic and interconnected with modern life. [III] A university student in Ho Chi Minh City, for instance, created a virtual exhibition comparing traditional clothing with contemporary fashion designs inspired by ethnic patterns. The project attracted thousands of online visitors and sparked conversations about respectful cultural adaptation.

Despite its challenges, participatory preservation is expected to expand. [IV] As climate change and urban development threaten ancient villages, many communities believe that documenting heritage digitally may be the only way to protect it. The question now is how to balance creativity with accuracy so that cultural identity is neither frozen in the past nor distorted for online attention.

What is one criticism of participatory museums?

A

They require costly digital equipment.

B

They focus too much on ethnic minorities.

C

They prevent experts from giving opinions.

D

They may include stories that are not fully accurate.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định đoạn chứa ý phê bình

Tìm từ khóa về criticism; đoạn văn nêu: "Critics, however, claim such projects may lead to inaccuracies."

Bước 2: Đối chiếu với nội dung

Ý phê bình là các dự án có thể dẫn đến sự không chính xác.

Câu chuyện truyền qua nhiều thế hệ có thể cảm động nhưng thiếu những sự thật quan trọng.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D vì phù hợp trực tiếp với ý kiến phê bình trong bài; A, B và C sai vì bài không nói về thiết bị tốn kém, việc tập trung quá mức vào dân tộc thiểu số hay ngăn chuyên gia đưa ý kiến.

Đáp án: D — Participatory museums may include stories that are not fully accurate.

Câu 10

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 16.

Across Southeast Asia, a growing number of young people are turning to community museums and online archives to rediscover their cultural roots. Unlike traditional museums that rely heavily on experts, these “participatory museums” encourage citizens to contribute family photos, recordings of local songs, and stories of historical events. [I] The aim is to make cultural preservation more democratic and accessible.

Yet this model has sparked debate. [II] Supporters argue that involving ordinary people allows for more diverse narratives, especially those of ethnic minorities whose histories are often overlooked. They say digital archives give young contributors the tools to document customs before they disappear. Critics, however, claim such projects may lead to inaccuracies. A story passed down through generations might be touching, but it may omit important facts. To maintain reliability, some museums now require submissions to be checked by historians before being displayed.

The trend also reflects a shift in how young people express identity. Rather than seeing culture as something fixed, they view it as dynamic and interconnected with modern life. [III] A university student in Ho Chi Minh City, for instance, created a virtual exhibition comparing traditional clothing with contemporary fashion designs inspired by ethnic patterns. The project attracted thousands of online visitors and sparked conversations about respectful cultural adaptation.

Despite its challenges, participatory preservation is expected to expand. [IV] As climate change and urban development threaten ancient villages, many communities believe that documenting heritage digitally may be the only way to protect it. The question now is how to balance creativity with accuracy so that cultural identity is neither frozen in the past nor distorted for online attention.

The word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to ____________.

A

ancient villages

B

participatory preservation

C

heritage

D

climate change

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định danh từ liên quan

Trong câu “many communities believe that documenting heritage digitally may be the only way to protect it”, danh từ số ít phù hợp là “heritage”.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu ngữ nghĩa

“Documenting heritage digitally” và “protect it” nối nghĩa rõ ràng: ghi lại di sản bằng kỹ thuật số để bảo vệ di sản.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C. “Heritage” là danh từ được thay thế bởi “it”; A và D chỉ là các yếu tố bị đe doạ, còn B không phù hợp với đối tượng được bảo vệ trong câu.

Đáp án: C — “it” thay cho “heritage”, phù hợp cả ngữ pháp và ngữ nghĩa.
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