Đáp án & lời giải chi tiết: Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh cụm Bình Giang, Cẩm Giàng, Thanh Miện Sở GD&ĐT Hải Dương năm 2025

Thi Tốt nghiệp THPTMôn Tiếng AnhNăm 202540 câuChuẩn GDPT mới

PHẦN 1 (6 câu)

Câu 1

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Discover Local Specialties: A Journey of Taste and Tradition!
Let’s explore what makes each destination unique through its local treasures and specialties.

Facts and figures:

  • Every region has its unique flavours, crafts, and traditions!

  • Did you know? Over 80% of travelers say that (1) ______ local food and buying unique products enhance their travel experiences.

  • Supporting local (2) ______ and businesses helps (3) ______ culture and creates job opportunities for communities.

Exciting activities!

  • Try the local cuisine! Don’t miss out on regional dishes and drinks. This allows you to enjoy authentic flavours you can’t find in (4) ______ places.

  • Buy handmade souvenirs! Skip mass-produced items and pick up unique crafts that celebrate the (5) ______ of the region.

  • Take a workshop! Learn how to cook, craft, or create something special with the locals. This enriches your travel experience (6) ______ supporting small businesses.

  • Be mindful of sustainability! Respect traditions, use eco-friendly products, and reduce your travel footprint by using public transport or choosing guided tours with a focus on local sustainability.

(Adapted from https://www.linkedin.com)

A

calling off

B

trying out

C

taking on

D

getting after

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa cần điền

Câu nói về việc trải nghiệm món ăn địa phương và mua sản phẩm độc đáo.

Cụm phù hợp phải mang nghĩa thử hoặc trải nghiệm.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B. trying out vì try out local food nghĩa là thử món ăn địa phương; A, C, D sai vì lần lượt mang nghĩa hủy bỏ, đảm nhận và thúc giục hoặc theo sát.

Đáp án: B. trying out — phù hợp với nghĩa thử món ăn địa phương.

Câu 2

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Discover Local Specialties: A Journey of Taste and Tradition!
Let’s explore what makes each destination unique through its local treasures and specialties.

Facts and figures:

  • Every region has its unique flavours, crafts, and traditions!

  • Did you know? Over 80% of travelers say that (1) ______ local food and buying unique products enhance their travel experiences.

  • Supporting local (2) ______ and businesses helps (3) ______ culture and creates job opportunities for communities.

Exciting activities!

  • Try the local cuisine! Don’t miss out on regional dishes and drinks. This allows you to enjoy authentic flavours you can’t find in (4) ______ places.

  • Buy handmade souvenirs! Skip mass-produced items and pick up unique crafts that celebrate the (5) ______ of the region.

  • Take a workshop! Learn how to cook, craft, or create something special with the locals. This enriches your travel experience (6) ______ supporting small businesses.

  • Be mindful of sustainability! Respect traditions, use eco-friendly products, and reduce your travel footprint by using public transport or choosing guided tours with a focus on local sustainability.

(Adapted from https://www.linkedin.com)

A

journalists

B

artisans

C

carpenters

D

consultants

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa cần điền

Cụm Supporting local ___ and businesses nói về việc hỗ trợ người làm nghề thủ công cùng doanh nghiệp địa phương.

Vì vậy, chỗ trống cần một danh từ chỉ người tạo ra sản phẩm thủ công.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B. artisans vì nghĩa là những người làm nghề thủ công, phù hợp với sản phẩm và văn hóa địa phương; A, C, D lần lượt sai vì chỉ nhà báo, thợ mộc quá cụ thể và cố vấn, không phù hợp ngữ cảnh.

Đáp án: B. artisans — chỉ những người làm nghề thủ công địa phương, phù hợp với ngữ cảnh văn hóa và sản phẩm bản địa.

Câu 3

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Discover Local Specialties: A Journey of Taste and Tradition!
Let’s explore what makes each destination unique through its local treasures and specialties.

Facts and figures:

  • Every region has its unique flavours, crafts, and traditions!

  • Did you know? Over 80% of travelers say that (1) ______ local food and buying unique products enhance their travel experiences.

  • Supporting local (2) ______ and businesses helps (3) ______ culture and creates job opportunities for communities.

Exciting activities!

  • Try the local cuisine! Don’t miss out on regional dishes and drinks. This allows you to enjoy authentic flavours you can’t find in (4) ______ places.

  • Buy handmade souvenirs! Skip mass-produced items and pick up unique crafts that celebrate the (5) ______ of the region.

  • Take a workshop! Learn how to cook, craft, or create something special with the locals. This enriches your travel experience (6) ______ supporting small businesses.

  • Be mindful of sustainability! Respect traditions, use eco-friendly products, and reduce your travel footprint by using public transport or choosing guided tours with a focus on local sustainability.

(Adapted from https://www.linkedin.com)

A

deserve

B

observe

C

preserve

D

reserve

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa cần chọn

Câu nói việc hỗ trợ địa phương giúp bảo vệ văn hóa và tạo việc làm.

Vì vậy, chỗ trống cần một động từ nghĩa là “bảo tồn, gìn giữ”.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn : “helps preserve culture” nghĩa là giúp bảo tồn văn hóa.

deserve nghĩa là xứng đáng, observe nghĩa là quan sát/tuân theo, reserve nghĩa là đặt trước/để dành; cả ba không phù hợp ngữ nghĩa.

Đáp án: C. preserve — phù hợp với cấu trúc helps + động từ nguyên mẫu và nghĩa “bảo tồn văn hóa”.

Câu 4

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Discover Local Specialties: A Journey of Taste and Tradition!
Let’s explore what makes each destination unique through its local treasures and specialties.

Facts and figures:

  • Every region has its unique flavours, crafts, and traditions!

  • Did you know? Over 80% of travelers say that (1) ______ local food and buying unique products enhance their travel experiences.

  • Supporting local (2) ______ and businesses helps (3) ______ culture and creates job opportunities for communities.

Exciting activities!

  • Try the local cuisine! Don’t miss out on regional dishes and drinks. This allows you to enjoy authentic flavours you can’t find in (4) ______ places.

  • Buy handmade souvenirs! Skip mass-produced items and pick up unique crafts that celebrate the (5) ______ of the region.

  • Take a workshop! Learn how to cook, craft, or create something special with the locals. This enriches your travel experience (6) ______ supporting small businesses.

  • Be mindful of sustainability! Respect traditions, use eco-friendly products, and reduce your travel footprint by using public transport or choosing guided tours with a focus on local sustainability.

(Adapted from https://www.linkedin.com)

A

the others

B

the other

C

others

D

other

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định từ loại và nghĩa

Chỗ trống đứng trước danh từ số nhiều “places” và mang nghĩa “những nơi khác”.

Vì vậy, cần một từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ số nhiều.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D. other vì other đứng trước danh từ số nhiều “places” và diễn tả các nơi khác nói chung; A và C là đại từ nên không đứng trước danh từ, còn B thường chỉ nhóm còn lại xác định, không phù hợp ngữ cảnh.

Cụm đúng: “you can’t find in other places”.

Đáp án: D. other — đứng trước danh từ số nhiều “places”, mang nghĩa “những nơi khác”.

Câu 5

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Discover Local Specialties: A Journey of Taste and Tradition!
Let’s explore what makes each destination unique through its local treasures and specialties.

Facts and figures:

  • Every region has its unique flavours, crafts, and traditions!

  • Did you know? Over 80% of travelers say that (1) ______ local food and buying unique products enhance their travel experiences.

  • Supporting local (2) ______ and businesses helps (3) ______ culture and creates job opportunities for communities.

Exciting activities!

  • Try the local cuisine! Don’t miss out on regional dishes and drinks. This allows you to enjoy authentic flavours you can’t find in (4) ______ places.

  • Buy handmade souvenirs! Skip mass-produced items and pick up unique crafts that celebrate the (5) ______ of the region.

  • Take a workshop! Learn how to cook, craft, or create something special with the locals. This enriches your travel experience (6) ______ supporting small businesses.

  • Be mindful of sustainability! Respect traditions, use eco-friendly products, and reduce your travel footprint by using public transport or choosing guided tours with a focus on local sustainability.

(Adapted from https://www.linkedin.com)

A

culture

B

nature

C

amount

D

number

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa cần điền

Cụm "celebrate the ______ of the region" cần danh từ chỉ nét đặc trưng đáng tôn vinh của vùng.

Unique crafts thường thể hiện văn hóa và bản sắc địa phương.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. culture vì mang nghĩa "văn hóa", phù hợp với crafts và region; B. nature sai nghĩa, C. amount và D. number đều chỉ số lượng, không phù hợp ngữ cảnh.

Câu hoàn chỉnh: "pick up unique crafts that celebrate the culture of the region."

Đáp án: A. culture — phù hợp nghĩa "văn hóa", thể hiện bản sắc của vùng qua các sản phẩm thủ công.

Câu 6

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Discover Local Specialties: A Journey of Taste and Tradition!
Let’s explore what makes each destination unique through its local treasures and specialties.

Facts and figures:

  • Every region has its unique flavours, crafts, and traditions!

  • Did you know? Over 80% of travelers say that (1) ______ local food and buying unique products enhance their travel experiences.

  • Supporting local (2) ______ and businesses helps (3) ______ culture and creates job opportunities for communities.

Exciting activities!

  • Try the local cuisine! Don’t miss out on regional dishes and drinks. This allows you to enjoy authentic flavours you can’t find in (4) ______ places.

  • Buy handmade souvenirs! Skip mass-produced items and pick up unique crafts that celebrate the (5) ______ of the region.

  • Take a workshop! Learn how to cook, craft, or create something special with the locals. This enriches your travel experience (6) ______ supporting small businesses.

  • Be mindful of sustainability! Respect traditions, use eco-friendly products, and reduce your travel footprint by using public transport or choosing guided tours with a focus on local sustainability.

(Adapted from https://www.linkedin.com)

A

when

B

while

C

after

D

before

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định quan hệ ý nghĩa

Học workshop vừa làm phong phú trải nghiệm, vừa hỗ trợ doanh nghiệp nhỏ.

Hai hành động diễn ra đồng thời nên cần liên từ while.

Bước 2: Kiểm tra cấu trúc

Sau while là cụm supporting small businesses, phù hợp với cấu trúc while + V-ing.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B. while; A. when không phù hợp bằng vì nhấn vào thời điểm, còn C. after và D. before diễn tả trình tự trước–sau, trái với ý hai hoạt động đồng thời.

Đáp án: B. while — diễn tả việc làm phong phú trải nghiệm đồng thời với hỗ trợ doanh nghiệp nhỏ.

PHẦN 2 (10 câu)

Câu 7

Read the following passage about volunteer tourism and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

The beautiful beaches of Koh Rong have always attracted tourists who want to experience Cambodia’s coastal life. Yet beneath the surface of this seeming paradise, a complex dynamic unfolds. Local businesses, who thrive on traditional tourism, now navigate the rising tide of volunteerism — a phenomenon reshaped by demand for more meaningful experiences.

In the narrow streets of the fishing village, ‘volunteer houses’ have proliferated at an unprecedented rate. (I) These establishments, charging participants substantial fees for the privilege of teaching English or conducting marine conservation work, generate revenue streams that bypass traditional community structures. (II) Market vendors, whose daily income previously averaged 75 dollars, now report earnings below 45 dollars as volunteers, housed in all-inclusive compounds, rarely venture into local establishments. (III) Local restaurants have adapted by offering international menus, though many struggle to attract volunteer residents who receive meals within their compounds. (IV)

The marine conservation sector particularly exemplifies this shifting landscape. Professional dive operators previously employed 45 local guides, paying certification fees exceeding 2,000 dollars per person. Currently, they maintain only 15 positions as volunteer programs offer free diving services. These programs contribute valuable reef monitoring data, collecting over 1,000 marine species records annually. Local dive masters, having invested years in certification and training, find their expertise commanding lower wages – dropping from 60 dollars to 35 dollars per dive session in areas with high volunteer presence.

Cultural preservation initiatives face similar patterns. Traditional craft workshops, which once hosted 200 weekly visitors at 25 dollars per session, now average 80 participants despite reducing fees to 15 dollars. While volunteer programs record 300 weekly participants in craft activities, their standardized sessions run 30 minutes compared to traditional three-hour workshops. Master craftsmen, whose techniques typically require two years to master, observe volunteers teaching simplified versions learned in two-week orientations.

The education sector presents perhaps the most nuanced picture. Local schools receiving volunteer teachers report improved English test scores, rising 25% on average. However, student performance fluctuates by up to 40% with each teaching transition. Established language centers have reduced staff from twenty to twelve instructors, as enrollment declined by 35% following the introduction of free volunteer-taught classes. “We're seeing repeated adjustments in teaching methods,” notes headmaster Chan, highlighting monthly changes in classroom approaches.

Local authorities aim to turn the tide through regulatory frameworks, requiring volunteer organizations to demonstrate measurable community benefits. Economic data shows 2 million dollars invested in volunteer facilities in 2023, while traditional business revenue dropped 28%. Community surveys indicate 60% of local enterprises have modified their business models, with 45% reporting reduced profitability despite these adaptations. Local leaders fear the shift may cause irrevocable damage to the traditional economy and cultural practices on the island.

The phrase "turn the tide" in paragraph 6 could be replaced by __________________.

A

improve conditions

B

reverse trends

C

change direction

D

solve problems

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ngữ cảnh

Chính quyền đưa ra quy định mới sau khi doanh thu và lợi nhuận kinh doanh truyền thống giảm.

Mục tiêu là xoay chuyển tình hình tiêu cực này.

Bước 2: Suy ra nghĩa cụm từ

“Turn the tide” không chỉ đơn thuần là thay đổi hướng; cụm này nhấn mạnh việc đảo ngược một xu hướng bất lợi.

Vì vậy, nghĩa phù hợp là “reverse trends”.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

B đúng: “reverse trends” diễn tả chính xác việc đảo ngược xu hướng xấu; A, C, D sai vì lần lượt chỉ nói cải thiện điều kiện, thay đổi hướng quá chung chung và giải quyết vấn đề.

Đáp án: B. reverse trends — “turn the tide” nghĩa là đảo ngược một xu hướng tiêu cực.

Câu 8

Read the following passage about volunteer tourism and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

The beautiful beaches of Koh Rong have always attracted tourists who want to experience Cambodia’s coastal life. Yet beneath the surface of this seeming paradise, a complex dynamic unfolds. Local businesses, who thrive on traditional tourism, now navigate the rising tide of volunteerism — a phenomenon reshaped by demand for more meaningful experiences.

In the narrow streets of the fishing village, ‘volunteer houses’ have proliferated at an unprecedented rate. (I) These establishments, charging participants substantial fees for the privilege of teaching English or conducting marine conservation work, generate revenue streams that bypass traditional community structures. (II) Market vendors, whose daily income previously averaged 75 dollars, now report earnings below 45 dollars as volunteers, housed in all-inclusive compounds, rarely venture into local establishments. (III) Local restaurants have adapted by offering international menus, though many struggle to attract volunteer residents who receive meals within their compounds. (IV)

The marine conservation sector particularly exemplifies this shifting landscape. Professional dive operators previously employed 45 local guides, paying certification fees exceeding 2,000 dollars per person. Currently, they maintain only 15 positions as volunteer programs offer free diving services. These programs contribute valuable reef monitoring data, collecting over 1,000 marine species records annually. Local dive masters, having invested years in certification and training, find their expertise commanding lower wages – dropping from 60 dollars to 35 dollars per dive session in areas with high volunteer presence.

Cultural preservation initiatives face similar patterns. Traditional craft workshops, which once hosted 200 weekly visitors at 25 dollars per session, now average 80 participants despite reducing fees to 15 dollars. While volunteer programs record 300 weekly participants in craft activities, their standardized sessions run 30 minutes compared to traditional three-hour workshops. Master craftsmen, whose techniques typically require two years to master, observe volunteers teaching simplified versions learned in two-week orientations.

The education sector presents perhaps the most nuanced picture. Local schools receiving volunteer teachers report improved English test scores, rising 25% on average. However, student performance fluctuates by up to 40% with each teaching transition. Established language centers have reduced staff from twenty to twelve instructors, as enrollment declined by 35% following the introduction of free volunteer-taught classes. “We're seeing repeated adjustments in teaching methods,” notes headmaster Chan, highlighting monthly changes in classroom approaches.

Local authorities aim to turn the tide through regulatory frameworks, requiring volunteer organizations to demonstrate measurable community benefits. Economic data shows 2 million dollars invested in volunteer facilities in 2023, while traditional business revenue dropped 28%. Community surveys indicate 60% of local enterprises have modified their business models, with 45% reporting reduced profitability despite these adaptations. Local leaders fear the shift may cause irrevocable damage to the traditional economy and cultural practices on the island.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?

A

Beneath the welcoming atmosphere exists a deepening divide between old and new systems.

B

Behind the attractive destination lies a complicated dynamic affecting the local communities.

C

Within the harmonious environment emerges a shifting pattern of community structures.

D

Beyond the picturesque surroundings develops an intricate web of cultural transitions.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ý câu gốc

Câu gốc nói rằng đằng sau vẻ ngoài như thiên đường là một diễn biến phức tạp.

Ý này bao quát tác động đến cộng đồng địa phương, không nêu cụ thể loại thay đổi nào.

Bước 2: Ghép các cụm tương đương

beneath the surface of this seeming paradise tương ứng với behind the attractive destination.

a complex dynamic unfolds tương ứng với a complicated dynamic affecting the local communities.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B vì diễn đạt đúng cả vẻ ngoài hấp dẫn và sự phức tạp ảnh hưởng đến cộng đồng địa phương.

A, C, D sai vì lần lượt thêm ý chia rẽ giữa hệ thống cũ và mới, thay đổi cơ cấu cộng đồng, hoặc chuyển biến văn hóa.

Đáp án: B — Giữ nguyên đầy đủ ý về vẻ ngoài hấp dẫn và diễn biến phức tạp bên trong.

Câu 9

Read the following passage about volunteer tourism and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

The beautiful beaches of Koh Rong have always attracted tourists who want to experience Cambodia’s coastal life. Yet beneath the surface of this seeming paradise, a complex dynamic unfolds. Local businesses, who thrive on traditional tourism, now navigate the rising tide of volunteerism — a phenomenon reshaped by demand for more meaningful experiences.

In the narrow streets of the fishing village, ‘volunteer houses’ have proliferated at an unprecedented rate. (I) These establishments, charging participants substantial fees for the privilege of teaching English or conducting marine conservation work, generate revenue streams that bypass traditional community structures. (II) Market vendors, whose daily income previously averaged 75 dollars, now report earnings below 45 dollars as volunteers, housed in all-inclusive compounds, rarely venture into local establishments. (III) Local restaurants have adapted by offering international menus, though many struggle to attract volunteer residents who receive meals within their compounds. (IV)

The marine conservation sector particularly exemplifies this shifting landscape. Professional dive operators previously employed 45 local guides, paying certification fees exceeding 2,000 dollars per person. Currently, they maintain only 15 positions as volunteer programs offer free diving services. These programs contribute valuable reef monitoring data, collecting over 1,000 marine species records annually. Local dive masters, having invested years in certification and training, find their expertise commanding lower wages – dropping from 60 dollars to 35 dollars per dive session in areas with high volunteer presence.

Cultural preservation initiatives face similar patterns. Traditional craft workshops, which once hosted 200 weekly visitors at 25 dollars per session, now average 80 participants despite reducing fees to 15 dollars. While volunteer programs record 300 weekly participants in craft activities, their standardized sessions run 30 minutes compared to traditional three-hour workshops. Master craftsmen, whose techniques typically require two years to master, observe volunteers teaching simplified versions learned in two-week orientations.

The education sector presents perhaps the most nuanced picture. Local schools receiving volunteer teachers report improved English test scores, rising 25% on average. However, student performance fluctuates by up to 40% with each teaching transition. Established language centers have reduced staff from twenty to twelve instructors, as enrollment declined by 35% following the introduction of free volunteer-taught classes. “We're seeing repeated adjustments in teaching methods,” notes headmaster Chan, highlighting monthly changes in classroom approaches.

Local authorities aim to turn the tide through regulatory frameworks, requiring volunteer organizations to demonstrate measurable community benefits. Economic data shows 2 million dollars invested in volunteer facilities in 2023, while traditional business revenue dropped 28%. Community surveys indicate 60% of local enterprises have modified their business models, with 45% reporting reduced profitability despite these adaptations. Local leaders fear the shift may cause irrevocable damage to the traditional economy and cultural practices on the island.

Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 4?

A

Workshop formats have evolved to match changing participant demands

B

Cultural preservation balances between volume and teaching quality

C

Simplified craft sessions affect both workshop income and skill preservation

D

Rising volunteer participation has disrupted traditional teaching models

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định chủ đề

Đoạn bốn tập trung vào các hoạt động bảo tồn nghề thủ công.

Nội dung đối chiếu xưởng truyền thống với chương trình tình nguyện.

Bước 2: Tìm tác động chính

Xưởng truyền thống giảm khách và phải hạ phí, trong khi lớp tình nguyện viên đông hơn.

Các buổi học ngắn và đơn giản hóa nội dung, làm ảnh hưởng thu nhập và việc truyền nghề.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C vì bao quát cả tác động đến thu nhập xưởng và việc bảo tồn kỹ năng. A sai vì chỉ nói sự thay đổi theo nhu cầu; B sai vì đoạn văn không nói đến sự cân bằng; D gần đúng nhưng thiếu hai hậu quả cốt lõi.

Đáp án: C. Simplified craft sessions affect both workshop income and skill preservation — nêu đúng tác động kép đến thu nhập và bảo tồn tay nghề.

Câu 10

Read the following passage about volunteer tourism and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

The beautiful beaches of Koh Rong have always attracted tourists who want to experience Cambodia’s coastal life. Yet beneath the surface of this seeming paradise, a complex dynamic unfolds. Local businesses, who thrive on traditional tourism, now navigate the rising tide of volunteerism — a phenomenon reshaped by demand for more meaningful experiences.

In the narrow streets of the fishing village, ‘volunteer houses’ have proliferated at an unprecedented rate. (I) These establishments, charging participants substantial fees for the privilege of teaching English or conducting marine conservation work, generate revenue streams that bypass traditional community structures. (II) Market vendors, whose daily income previously averaged 75 dollars, now report earnings below 45 dollars as volunteers, housed in all-inclusive compounds, rarely venture into local establishments. (III) Local restaurants have adapted by offering international menus, though many struggle to attract volunteer residents who receive meals within their compounds. (IV)

The marine conservation sector particularly exemplifies this shifting landscape. Professional dive operators previously employed 45 local guides, paying certification fees exceeding 2,000 dollars per person. Currently, they maintain only 15 positions as volunteer programs offer free diving services. These programs contribute valuable reef monitoring data, collecting over 1,000 marine species records annually. Local dive masters, having invested years in certification and training, find their expertise commanding lower wages – dropping from 60 dollars to 35 dollars per dive session in areas with high volunteer presence.

Cultural preservation initiatives face similar patterns. Traditional craft workshops, which once hosted 200 weekly visitors at 25 dollars per session, now average 80 participants despite reducing fees to 15 dollars. While volunteer programs record 300 weekly participants in craft activities, their standardized sessions run 30 minutes compared to traditional three-hour workshops. Master craftsmen, whose techniques typically require two years to master, observe volunteers teaching simplified versions learned in two-week orientations.

The education sector presents perhaps the most nuanced picture. Local schools receiving volunteer teachers report improved English test scores, rising 25% on average. However, student performance fluctuates by up to 40% with each teaching transition. Established language centers have reduced staff from twenty to twelve instructors, as enrollment declined by 35% following the introduction of free volunteer-taught classes. “We're seeing repeated adjustments in teaching methods,” notes headmaster Chan, highlighting monthly changes in classroom approaches.

Local authorities aim to turn the tide through regulatory frameworks, requiring volunteer organizations to demonstrate measurable community benefits. Economic data shows 2 million dollars invested in volunteer facilities in 2023, while traditional business revenue dropped 28%. Community surveys indicate 60% of local enterprises have modified their business models, with 45% reporting reduced profitability despite these adaptations. Local leaders fear the shift may cause irrevocable damage to the traditional economy and cultural practices on the island.

Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
"This economic change has affected the community's traditional sources of income."

A

(IV)

B

(III)

C

(I)

D

(II)

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định chức năng câu chèn

Câu chèn nói sự thay đổi kinh tế gây ảnh hưởng đến nguồn thu nhập truyền thống.

Vì vậy, câu này cần đứng sau nguyên nhân và trước dẫn chứng cụ thể.

Bước 2: Kiểm tra vị trí phù hợp

Trước , volunteer houses tạo ra dòng doanh thu bỏ qua cơ cấu cộng đồng.

Sau , thu nhập người bán hàng giảm từ xuống dưới đô la; mạch nguyên nhân–hệ quả rõ ràng.

Bước n: Đối chiếu phương án

đúng vì nối sự thay đổi kinh tế với hậu quả giảm thu nhập; còn đang giới thiệu volunteer houses, làm gián đoạn dẫn chứng về người bán hàng, còn không tạo liên kết chuyển tiếp phù hợp.

Đáp án: — Câu chèn phù hợp nhất ở vị trí , nối nguyên nhân kinh tế với hậu quả giảm thu nhập.
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