Đáp án & lời giải chi tiết: Đề thi chính thức tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2025 - Mã đề 1126

Thi Tốt nghiệp THPTMôn Tiếng AnhNăm 202540 câuChuẩn GDPT mới

PHẦN 1 (8 câu)

Câu 1

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

When several farmers merge plots into a single “project farm”, they use digital tools to make that teamwork far more effective. GPS mapping, drones, and in-field sensors build a live, shared picture of soil types, weather shifts, and plant growth. Because everyone works on the same data, the team can settle seeding dates, determine when to spray, and track machinery in real time. What once depended on guesswork is now driven by verifiable information.

With GPS technology, farmers can accurately map out their fields and create customised planting plans. Seeding machines change their rate on the fly, drones spray pests on targeted zones, and smart spreaders apply fertiliser only where data shows a need. Because inputs go exactly where they help, fields yield more while chemical runoff falls. Trials report considerable savings on seed, fuel, and sprays – benefits the partners split at the season’s end.

Water management is just as precise. Specialised equipment tracks moisture every hour, and forecast apps predict rain, wind, or heatwaves. Automated pumps deliver measured water amounts to thirsty zones and stop when a storm is coming, slashing waste and energy bills. The result is steadier yields in dry years, fewer nutrients washed away, and a smaller water footprint for the whole partnership. Smart irrigation also helps limit weed growth, reducing herbicide use.

The journey from field to market is equally digital. Cloud platforms record harvest weights, storage temperatures, and shipment times the moment they change, while blockchain records freeze each entry so customers can rely on it. Analytic tools browse the records to indicate weak points in the procedure, forecast prices, and suggest better planting plans for the next season to project partners. This makes project farming both profitable and sustainable.

(Adapted from https://www.consumersresearch.com)

The word "settle" in paragraph 1 mostly means _______

A

expect

B

announce

C

exchange

D

decide

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa trong ngữ cảnh

Nhóm nông dân dùng dữ liệu chung để “settle seeding dates”, tức quyết định thời điểm gieo hạt.

Bước 2: Chọn từ đồng nghĩa

“Decide” mang nghĩa “quyết định”, phù hợp nhất với ngữ cảnh trên.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D. “Expect” là mong đợi, “announce” là thông báo, “exchange” là trao đổi; cả ba đều không diễn tả việc đưa ra quyết định.

Đáp án: D. decide — “settle” trong ngữ cảnh này có nghĩa là quyết định thời điểm gieo hạt.

Câu 2

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

When several farmers merge plots into a single “project farm”, they use digital tools to make that teamwork far more effective. GPS mapping, drones, and in-field sensors build a live, shared picture of soil types, weather shifts, and plant growth. Because everyone works on the same data, the team can settle seeding dates, determine when to spray, and track machinery in real time. What once depended on guesswork is now driven by verifiable information.

With GPS technology, farmers can accurately map out their fields and create customised planting plans. Seeding machines change their rate on the fly, drones spray pests on targeted zones, and smart spreaders apply fertiliser only where data shows a need. Because inputs go exactly where they help, fields yield more while chemical runoff falls. Trials report considerable savings on seed, fuel, and sprays – benefits the partners split at the season’s end.

Water management is just as precise. Specialised equipment tracks moisture every hour, and forecast apps predict rain, wind, or heatwaves. Automated pumps deliver measured water amounts to thirsty zones and stop when a storm is coming, slashing waste and energy bills. The result is steadier yields in dry years, fewer nutrients washed away, and a smaller water footprint for the whole partnership. Smart irrigation also helps limit weed growth, reducing herbicide use.

The journey from field to market is equally digital. Cloud platforms record harvest weights, storage temperatures, and shipment times the moment they change, while blockchain records freeze each entry so customers can rely on it. Analytic tools browse the records to indicate weak points in the procedure, forecast prices, and suggest better planting plans for the next season to project partners. This makes project farming both profitable and sustainable.

(Adapted from https://www.consumersresearch.com)

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as information displayed on a live, shared picture?

A

weather shifts

B

drones

C

plant growth

D

soil types

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định phạm vi thông tin

Tập trung vào đoạn 1 và cụm “a live, shared picture of”.

Bước 2: Tìm danh sách dữ liệu

Đoạn văn nêu ba nội dung: soil types, weather shifts và plant growth. GPS mapping, drones và in-field sensors là các công cụ tạo dữ liệu.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

B. drones đúng vì chỉ là công cụ, không phải thông tin hiển thị; A, C, D sai vì lần lượt weather shifts, plant growth và soil types đều được nêu trực tiếp.

Đáp án: B. drones — đây là công cụ tạo dữ liệu, không phải nội dung trên bức tranh dữ liệu chung.

Câu 3

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

When several farmers merge plots into a single “project farm”, they use digital tools to make that teamwork far more effective. GPS mapping, drones, and in-field sensors build a live, shared picture of soil types, weather shifts, and plant growth. Because everyone works on the same data, the team can settle seeding dates, determine when to spray, and track machinery in real time. What once depended on guesswork is now driven by verifiable information.

With GPS technology, farmers can accurately map out their fields and create customised planting plans. Seeding machines change their rate on the fly, drones spray pests on targeted zones, and smart spreaders apply fertiliser only where data shows a need. Because inputs go exactly where they help, fields yield more while chemical runoff falls. Trials report considerable savings on seed, fuel, and sprays – benefits the partners split at the season’s end.

Water management is just as precise. Specialised equipment tracks moisture every hour, and forecast apps predict rain, wind, or heatwaves. Automated pumps deliver measured water amounts to thirsty zones and stop when a storm is coming, slashing waste and energy bills. The result is steadier yields in dry years, fewer nutrients washed away, and a smaller water footprint for the whole partnership. Smart irrigation also helps limit weed growth, reducing herbicide use.

The journey from field to market is equally digital. Cloud platforms record harvest weights, storage temperatures, and shipment times the moment they change, while blockchain records freeze each entry so customers can rely on it. Analytic tools browse the records to indicate weak points in the procedure, forecast prices, and suggest better planting plans for the next season to project partners. This makes project farming both profitable and sustainable.

(Adapted from https://www.consumersresearch.com)

The word "their" in paragraph 2 refers to _______

A

farmers

B

fields

C

planting plans

D

Seeding machines

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định từ được thay thế

Trong cụm "Seeding machines change their rate", "their" đứng sau danh từ số nhiều "Seeding machines".

Cụm này có nghĩa là máy gieo hạt thay đổi tốc độ hoạt động của chúng.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D. "Seeding machines"; A, B, C sai vì lần lượt chỉ nông dân, cánh đồng và kế hoạch gieo trồng, đều không phù hợp với hành động "change their rate".

Đáp án: D. Seeding machines — "their" chỉ những máy gieo hạt có thể thay đổi tốc độ hoạt động.

Câu 4

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

When several farmers merge plots into a single “project farm”, they use digital tools to make that teamwork far more effective. GPS mapping, drones, and in-field sensors build a live, shared picture of soil types, weather shifts, and plant growth. Because everyone works on the same data, the team can settle seeding dates, determine when to spray, and track machinery in real time. What once depended on guesswork is now driven by verifiable information.

With GPS technology, farmers can accurately map out their fields and create customised planting plans. Seeding machines change their rate on the fly, drones spray pests on targeted zones, and smart spreaders apply fertiliser only where data shows a need. Because inputs go exactly where they help, fields yield more while chemical runoff falls. Trials report considerable savings on seed, fuel, and sprays – benefits the partners split at the season’s end.

Water management is just as precise. Specialised equipment tracks moisture every hour, and forecast apps predict rain, wind, or heatwaves. Automated pumps deliver measured water amounts to thirsty zones and stop when a storm is coming, slashing waste and energy bills. The result is steadier yields in dry years, fewer nutrients washed away, and a smaller water footprint for the whole partnership. Smart irrigation also helps limit weed growth, reducing herbicide use.

The journey from field to market is equally digital. Cloud platforms record harvest weights, storage temperatures, and shipment times the moment they change, while blockchain records freeze each entry so customers can rely on it. Analytic tools browse the records to indicate weak points in the procedure, forecast prices, and suggest better planting plans for the next season to project partners. This makes project farming both profitable and sustainable.

(Adapted from https://www.consumersresearch.com)

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

A

There is an increase in chemical wastage and crop output though fewer resources are used for the indicated land area.

B

Precise application of fertilisers and sprays to required areas raises crop output but in turn increases chemical wastage.

C

As resources are directed to the areas that need them, harvests increase and pollution from excess chemicals declines.

D

When chemicals are placed only where they are needed, productivity increases yet more overdue chemicals are released.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Tách các ý chính

"Inputs go exactly where they help" nghĩa là nguồn lực được đưa đến đúng khu vực cần thiết.

"Fields yield more while chemical runoff falls" tương ứng với năng suất tăng và ô nhiễm hóa chất giảm.

Bước 2: Tìm phương án tương đương

Phương án C dùng "resources are directed to the areas that need them" và giữ đúng hai kết quả: "harvests increase" và "pollution ... declines".

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C. A, B và D sai vì lần lượt hoặc đều diễn đạt hóa chất bị lãng phí, thải ra nhiều hơn, trái với ý "chemical runoff falls".

Đáp án: C — Nguồn lực được dùng đúng nơi cần, giúp tăng sản lượng và giảm ô nhiễm hóa chất.

Câu 5

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

When several farmers merge plots into a single “project farm”, they use digital tools to make that teamwork far more effective. GPS mapping, drones, and in-field sensors build a live, shared picture of soil types, weather shifts, and plant growth. Because everyone works on the same data, the team can settle seeding dates, determine when to spray, and track machinery in real time. What once depended on guesswork is now driven by verifiable information.

With GPS technology, farmers can accurately map out their fields and create customised planting plans. Seeding machines change their rate on the fly, drones spray pests on targeted zones, and smart spreaders apply fertiliser only where data shows a need. Because inputs go exactly where they help, fields yield more while chemical runoff falls. Trials report considerable savings on seed, fuel, and sprays – benefits the partners split at the season’s end.

Water management is just as precise. Specialised equipment tracks moisture every hour, and forecast apps predict rain, wind, or heatwaves. Automated pumps deliver measured water amounts to thirsty zones and stop when a storm is coming, slashing waste and energy bills. The result is steadier yields in dry years, fewer nutrients washed away, and a smaller water footprint for the whole partnership. Smart irrigation also helps limit weed growth, reducing herbicide use.

The journey from field to market is equally digital. Cloud platforms record harvest weights, storage temperatures, and shipment times the moment they change, while blockchain records freeze each entry so customers can rely on it. Analytic tools browse the records to indicate weak points in the procedure, forecast prices, and suggest better planting plans for the next season to project partners. This makes project farming both profitable and sustainable.

(Adapted from https://www.consumersresearch.com)

The word "slashing" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______

A

disposing

B

increasing

C

reducing

D

converting

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa trong ngữ cảnh

Máy bơm tự động dừng khi sắp có bão, nhờ đó giảm lãng phí nước và chi phí năng lượng.

Vì vậy, “slashing” mang nghĩa cắt giảm mạnh.

Bước 2: Tìm từ trái nghĩa

Trái nghĩa với “cắt giảm mạnh” là “tăng lên”.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B. increasing; A. disposing là vứt bỏ, C. reducing đồng nghĩa, D. converting là chuyển đổi nên đều không phải từ trái nghĩa.

Đáp án: B. increasing — “slashing” nghĩa là cắt giảm mạnh, trái nghĩa là tăng lên.

Câu 6

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

When several farmers merge plots into a single “project farm”, they use digital tools to make that teamwork far more effective. GPS mapping, drones, and in-field sensors build a live, shared picture of soil types, weather shifts, and plant growth. Because everyone works on the same data, the team can settle seeding dates, determine when to spray, and track machinery in real time. What once depended on guesswork is now driven by verifiable information.

With GPS technology, farmers can accurately map out their fields and create customised planting plans. Seeding machines change their rate on the fly, drones spray pests on targeted zones, and smart spreaders apply fertiliser only where data shows a need. Because inputs go exactly where they help, fields yield more while chemical runoff falls. Trials report considerable savings on seed, fuel, and sprays – benefits the partners split at the season’s end.

Water management is just as precise. Specialised equipment tracks moisture every hour, and forecast apps predict rain, wind, or heatwaves. Automated pumps deliver measured water amounts to thirsty zones and stop when a storm is coming, slashing waste and energy bills. The result is steadier yields in dry years, fewer nutrients washed away, and a smaller water footprint for the whole partnership. Smart irrigation also helps limit weed growth, reducing herbicide use.

The journey from field to market is equally digital. Cloud platforms record harvest weights, storage temperatures, and shipment times the moment they change, while blockchain records freeze each entry so customers can rely on it. Analytic tools browse the records to indicate weak points in the procedure, forecast prices, and suggest better planting plans for the next season to project partners. This makes project farming both profitable and sustainable.

(Adapted from https://www.consumersresearch.com)

Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 4?

A

Analytic tools offer suggestions for better planting plans for the following season.

B

Farmers regard cloud platforms the best tools to improve the quality of their crops.

C

Buyers have little reliable information on harvest weights and storage temperatures.

D

Project partners are unable to forecast prices of crops in the following season.

Lời giải

Bước 1: Tìm thông tin then chốt

Đoạn 4 nêu: “Analytic tools ... suggest better planting plans for the next season”.

Ý này khẳng định các công cụ phân tích đề xuất kế hoạch gieo trồng tốt hơn cho mùa sau.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

A đúng vì diễn đạt tương đương thông tin trong đoạn văn; B, C, D sai vì lần lượt gán sai chức năng của nền tảng đám mây, phủ nhận độ tin cậy của dữ liệu và trái với khả năng “forecast prices” được nêu rõ.

Đáp án: A. Analytic tools offer suggestions for better planting plans for the following season — đúng với thông tin đoạn 4.

Câu 7

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

When several farmers merge plots into a single “project farm”, they use digital tools to make that teamwork far more effective. GPS mapping, drones, and in-field sensors build a live, shared picture of soil types, weather shifts, and plant growth. Because everyone works on the same data, the team can settle seeding dates, determine when to spray, and track machinery in real time. What once depended on guesswork is now driven by verifiable information.

With GPS technology, farmers can accurately map out their fields and create customised planting plans. Seeding machines change their rate on the fly, drones spray pests on targeted zones, and smart spreaders apply fertiliser only where data shows a need. Because inputs go exactly where they help, fields yield more while chemical runoff falls. Trials report considerable savings on seed, fuel, and sprays – benefits the partners split at the season’s end.

Water management is just as precise. Specialised equipment tracks moisture every hour, and forecast apps predict rain, wind, or heatwaves. Automated pumps deliver measured water amounts to thirsty zones and stop when a storm is coming, slashing waste and energy bills. The result is steadier yields in dry years, fewer nutrients washed away, and a smaller water footprint for the whole partnership. Smart irrigation also helps limit weed growth, reducing herbicide use.

The journey from field to market is equally digital. Cloud platforms record harvest weights, storage temperatures, and shipment times the moment they change, while blockchain records freeze each entry so customers can rely on it. Analytic tools browse the records to indicate weak points in the procedure, forecast prices, and suggest better planting plans for the next season to project partners. This makes project farming both profitable and sustainable.

(Adapted from https://www.consumersresearch.com)

Which paragraph mainly refers to tools for different weather patterns?

A

Paragraph 1

B

Paragraph 2

C

Paragraph 4

D

Paragraph 3

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định từ khóa

Cụm “tools for different weather patterns” gợi các công cụ dự báo hoặc điều chỉnh theo mưa, gió, nắng nóng, bão.

Bước 2: Tìm đoạn phù hợp

Đoạn 3 nêu ứng dụng dự báo mưa, gió, nắng nóng và máy bơm tự động dừng khi có bão.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D vì Paragraph 3 tập trung vào công cụ theo dõi, dự báo và ứng phó với nhiều kiểu thời tiết; A chỉ nêu dữ liệu chung, B nói về gieo trồng và phân bón, C nói về chuỗi cung ứng.

Đáp án: D. Paragraph 3 — Đoạn này tập trung vào ứng dụng dự báo và thiết bị điều chỉnh theo nhiều kiểu thời tiết.

Câu 8

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

When several farmers merge plots into a single “project farm”, they use digital tools to make that teamwork far more effective. GPS mapping, drones, and in-field sensors build a live, shared picture of soil types, weather shifts, and plant growth. Because everyone works on the same data, the team can settle seeding dates, determine when to spray, and track machinery in real time. What once depended on guesswork is now driven by verifiable information.

With GPS technology, farmers can accurately map out their fields and create customised planting plans. Seeding machines change their rate on the fly, drones spray pests on targeted zones, and smart spreaders apply fertiliser only where data shows a need. Because inputs go exactly where they help, fields yield more while chemical runoff falls. Trials report considerable savings on seed, fuel, and sprays – benefits the partners split at the season’s end.

Water management is just as precise. Specialised equipment tracks moisture every hour, and forecast apps predict rain, wind, or heatwaves. Automated pumps deliver measured water amounts to thirsty zones and stop when a storm is coming, slashing waste and energy bills. The result is steadier yields in dry years, fewer nutrients washed away, and a smaller water footprint for the whole partnership. Smart irrigation also helps limit weed growth, reducing herbicide use.

The journey from field to market is equally digital. Cloud platforms record harvest weights, storage temperatures, and shipment times the moment they change, while blockchain records freeze each entry so customers can rely on it. Analytic tools browse the records to indicate weak points in the procedure, forecast prices, and suggest better planting plans for the next season to project partners. This makes project farming both profitable and sustainable.

(Adapted from https://www.consumersresearch.com)

Which paragraph mentions real-time tracking of produce?

A

Paragraph 1

B

Paragraph 3

C

Paragraph 2

D

Paragraph 4

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định từ khóa

Cụm real-time tracking of produce nghĩa là theo dõi nông sản theo thời gian thực.

Tập trung tìm thông tin về dữ liệu thu hoạch, lưu trữ hoặc vận chuyển.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu các đoạn

Đoạn 4 nêu nền tảng đám mây ghi lại khối lượng thu hoạch, nhiệt độ bảo quản và thời gian vận chuyển ngay khi thay đổi.

Chi tiết này thể hiện việc theo dõi nông sản theo thời gian thực.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D. Paragraph 4; A sai vì theo dõi máy móc, B sai vì quản lý nước, C sai vì gieo trồng và sử dụng vật tư.

Đáp án: D. Paragraph 4 — Đoạn này ghi nhận dữ liệu thu hoạch, bảo quản và vận chuyển ngay khi có thay đổi.

PHẦN 2 (6 câu)

Câu 9

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 9 to 14.

How to Manage Your Money Wisely?

Managing your finances properly is essential for a stable and secure life. (9) _____, many people struggle with budgeting and give up their financial plans sooner or later, eventually leading (10) _____ overspending and financial stress.

Here are some tips to well manage your pocket:

  • Invest some of your money if possible.

  • Have a bank account with an increasing amount of savings (11) _____ month by setting realistic financial goals.

  • Buy (12) _____ within your price range.

  • Track your spending carefully to avoid (13) _______ expenditure on unnecessary purchases.

  • Prioritise things that bring you lasting happiness and financial security to get your money’s (14) _______.

(Adapted from https://www.thebalancemoney.com)

A

However

B

Though

C

While

D

Otherwise

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định cấu trúc

Chỗ trống đứng đầu câu và có dấu phẩy sau đó.

Vì nối hai câu độc lập, cần trạng từ nối câu.

Bước 2: Xác định quan hệ ý

Câu trước nêu tầm quan trọng của quản lí tài chính; câu sau nêu khó khăn thực tế.

Hai ý đối lập nhau nên cần từ nối mang nghĩa “tuy nhiên”.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. However vì phù hợp vị trí và quan hệ tương phản; B, C, D sai vì lần lượt không dùng tự nhiên sau dấu chấm, cần mệnh đề đi kèm và diễn tả điều kiện.

Đáp án: A. However — dùng để nối hai câu độc lập có ý tương phản.

Câu 10

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 9 to 14.

How to Manage Your Money Wisely?

Managing your finances properly is essential for a stable and secure life. (9) _____, many people struggle with budgeting and give up their financial plans sooner or later, eventually leading (10) _____ overspending and financial stress.

Here are some tips to well manage your pocket:

  • Invest some of your money if possible.

  • Have a bank account with an increasing amount of savings (11) _____ month by setting realistic financial goals.

  • Buy (12) _____ within your price range.

  • Track your spending carefully to avoid (13) _______ expenditure on unnecessary purchases.

  • Prioritise things that bring you lasting happiness and financial security to get your money’s (14) _______.

(Adapted from https://www.thebalancemoney.com)

A

to

B

at

C

in

D

on

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa câu

Việc từ bỏ kế hoạch tài chính cuối cùng dẫn đến chi tiêu quá mức và căng thẳng tài chính.

Bước 2: Chọn cấu trúc phù hợp

Cấu trúc diễn tả “dẫn đến” là .

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. to; B. at, C. in và D. on sai vì không tạo cụm diễn tả quan hệ kết quả với overspending and financial stress.

Đáp án: A. to — nghĩa là “dẫn đến”.
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