Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
🚊 Urban Transport Innovation
Cities around the world are racing to develop more [1] ______ transport systems in response to worsening traffic, air pollution, and energy waste. In early 2021, a new smart bus network [2] ______ in the southern district of the capital, aiming to cut waiting times and improve commuter satisfaction across underserved neighborhoods.
The system was introduced in areas [3] ______ traditional metro lines were either unavailable or underdeveloped. With flexible routing, demand-based scheduling, and real-time tracking, it has already attracted [4] ______ of the city’s young professionals who previously relied on motorbikes.
Other cities are closely watching how this pilot will perform before they [5] ______ similar services in their own districts. Beyond saving time, it’s expected to [6] ______ during peak hours and promote more sustainable, long-term commuting habits.
sustain
sustaining
sustainable
sustainability
Sau more và trước transport systems cần một tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ.
Sustainable là tính từ, nghĩa là bền vững, phù hợp với bối cảnh môi trường và giao thông đô thị.
Cụm sustainable transport nhấn mạnh hệ thống thân thiện môi trường và hiệu quả lâu dài.
Chọn C. sustainable; A. sustain là động từ, B. sustaining không tự nhiên trong cụm sustaining transport, còn D. sustainability là danh từ nên không phù hợp.
C là phương án đúng cả về ngữ pháp lẫn nghĩa.
Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
🚊 Urban Transport Innovation
Cities around the world are racing to develop more [1] ______ transport systems in response to worsening traffic, air pollution, and energy waste. In early 2021, a new smart bus network [2] ______ in the southern district of the capital, aiming to cut waiting times and improve commuter satisfaction across underserved neighborhoods.
The system was introduced in areas [3] ______ traditional metro lines were either unavailable or underdeveloped. With flexible routing, demand-based scheduling, and real-time tracking, it has already attracted [4] ______ of the city’s young professionals who previously relied on motorbikes.
Other cities are closely watching how this pilot will perform before they [5] ______ similar services in their own districts. Beyond saving time, it’s expected to [6] ______ during peak hours and promote more sustainable, long-term commuting habits.
has launched
had launched
is launching
was launched
Cụm “In early 2021” là mốc thời gian rõ ràng trong quá khứ.
Vì vậy, động từ cần dùng thì quá khứ đơn.
“A new smart bus network” không thể tự ra mắt mà là đối tượng được ra mắt.
Cần dùng cấu trúc bị động be + phân từ II: “was launched”.
Chọn D. “Was launched” đúng cả thì quá khứ đơn và thể bị động.
A sai vì là hiện tại hoàn thành, B sai vì là quá khứ hoàn thành khi không có hai hành động quá khứ, C sai vì là hiện tại tiếp diễn.
Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
🚊 Urban Transport Innovation
Cities around the world are racing to develop more [1] ______ transport systems in response to worsening traffic, air pollution, and energy waste. In early 2021, a new smart bus network [2] ______ in the southern district of the capital, aiming to cut waiting times and improve commuter satisfaction across underserved neighborhoods.
The system was introduced in areas [3] ______ traditional metro lines were either unavailable or underdeveloped. With flexible routing, demand-based scheduling, and real-time tracking, it has already attracted [4] ______ of the city’s young professionals who previously relied on motorbikes.
Other cities are closely watching how this pilot will perform before they [5] ______ similar services in their own districts. Beyond saving time, it’s expected to [6] ______ during peak hours and promote more sustainable, long-term commuting habits.
where
when
which
how
Chỗ trống đứng sau areas, một danh từ chỉ nơi chốn.
Mệnh đề sau chỗ trống mô tả những khu vực đó.
where có nghĩa là “nơi mà”, phù hợp để nối areas với mệnh đề phía sau.
Chọn A. where; B. when sai vì chỉ thời gian, C. which cần đi với giới từ in nếu thay cho where, còn D. how chỉ cách thức nên không nối với areas.
Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
🚊 Urban Transport Innovation
Cities around the world are racing to develop more [1] ______ transport systems in response to worsening traffic, air pollution, and energy waste. In early 2021, a new smart bus network [2] ______ in the southern district of the capital, aiming to cut waiting times and improve commuter satisfaction across underserved neighborhoods.
The system was introduced in areas [3] ______ traditional metro lines were either unavailable or underdeveloped. With flexible routing, demand-based scheduling, and real-time tracking, it has already attracted [4] ______ of the city’s young professionals who previously relied on motorbikes.
Other cities are closely watching how this pilot will perform before they [5] ______ similar services in their own districts. Beyond saving time, it’s expected to [6] ______ during peak hours and promote more sustainable, long-term commuting habits.
each
either
some
none
Sau attracted là nhóm the city’s young professionals.
Câu cần từ chỉ một phần không xác định nhưng có thật của nhóm số nhiều.
Chọn C. some vì phù hợp cả ngữ nghĩa và ngữ pháp.
A. each không phù hợp khi nói chung về nhóm lớn; B. either dùng cho hai lựa chọn; D. none mang nghĩa phủ định, trái với has attracted.
Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
🚊 Urban Transport Innovation
Cities around the world are racing to develop more [1] ______ transport systems in response to worsening traffic, air pollution, and energy waste. In early 2021, a new smart bus network [2] ______ in the southern district of the capital, aiming to cut waiting times and improve commuter satisfaction across underserved neighborhoods.
The system was introduced in areas [3] ______ traditional metro lines were either unavailable or underdeveloped. With flexible routing, demand-based scheduling, and real-time tracking, it has already attracted [4] ______ of the city’s young professionals who previously relied on motorbikes.
Other cities are closely watching how this pilot will perform before they [5] ______ similar services in their own districts. Beyond saving time, it’s expected to [6] ______ during peak hours and promote more sustainable, long-term commuting habits.
figure out
roll out
opt out
take off
Các thành phố khác đang theo dõi hiệu quả của hệ thống thử nghiệm để quyết định có triển khai dịch vụ tương tự hay không.
Hành động đưa dịch vụ mới vào sử dụng được diễn đạt bằng “roll out”, phù hợp với “similar services”.
Chọn B. roll out. A, C, D sai vì lần lượt có nghĩa là tìm ra, từ chối tham gia và trở nên phổ biến; chúng không diễn tả hành động chủ động triển khai dịch vụ.
Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
🚊 Urban Transport Innovation
Cities around the world are racing to develop more [1] ______ transport systems in response to worsening traffic, air pollution, and energy waste. In early 2021, a new smart bus network [2] ______ in the southern district of the capital, aiming to cut waiting times and improve commuter satisfaction across underserved neighborhoods.
The system was introduced in areas [3] ______ traditional metro lines were either unavailable or underdeveloped. With flexible routing, demand-based scheduling, and real-time tracking, it has already attracted [4] ______ of the city’s young professionals who previously relied on motorbikes.
Other cities are closely watching how this pilot will perform before they [5] ______ similar services in their own districts. Beyond saving time, it’s expected to [6] ______ during peak hours and promote more sustainable, long-term commuting habits.
remove congestion
solve congestion
cut congestion
ease congestion
Hệ thống giao thông mới được kỳ vọng tạo tác động tích cực trong giờ cao điểm.
Cụm từ cần chọn phải diễn tả việc giảm bớt tắc nghẽn.
là collocation tự nhiên và phổ biến trong lĩnh vực giao thông đô thị.
Chọn D. ; A sai vì mang sắc thái loại bỏ hoàn toàn, B kém tự nhiên vì thường đi với , còn C chấp nhận được nhưng kém phù hợp hơn do gợi mức giảm mạnh.
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.
Community-based ecotourism, an approach that empowers local communities through sustainable travel, has proliferated across Vietnam’s rural provinces, including the Mekong Delta and Sapa. In contrast to conventional mass tourism, which is often associated with environmental degradation, this model integrates locally driven initiatives, environmentally responsible practices, immersive cultural encounters, and state-sponsored incentives such as tax exemptions for homestay providers. By encouraging participation in village activities, these programs aim to safeguard traditional lifestyles while minimizing ecological disruption. Their rapid adoption, largely fueled by increased environmental awareness, challenges mass-market tourism and aligns with Vietnam’s national sustainability objectives for 2030.
Operationally, community-based ecotourism employs several mechanisms designed to mitigate the adverse effects of tourism. Homestay networks, where travelers reside with host families, facilitate cultural exchange, while heritage workshops introduce visitors to traditional crafts and skills. These participatory experiences yield tangible socioeconomic outcomes: local income levels improve as communities retain a greater share of tourism revenue, and ecological safeguards—such as waste segregation and water conservation—enhance environmental resilience. Unlike the overcrowding associated with conventional tourism, this model promotes long-term, inclusive development. Should the demand for authentic experiences persist, Vietnam’s rural regions may realize sustained gains in both economic viability and environmental stewardship.
Nonetheless, a range of structural and behavioral obstacles threatens the long-term viability of ecotourism initiatives. Many communities lack the technical training necessary for managing tourism enterprises. These groups often attract clusters of tourists, who place considerable strain on basic infrastructure, particularly in remote areas where transportation and sanitation remain limited. They struggle with restricted access, which continues to hamper growth in the absence of targeted investment. Furthermore, inconsistent tourist behavior—including littering and cultural disrespect—undermines community morale, while insufficient funding limits scalability. Unless addressed through coordinated support, these challenges could impede the broader transformation of rural tourism in Vietnam.
Despite these challenges, community-based ecotourism is reshaping Vietnam’s rural tourism landscape. Government policies have begun addressing core limitations such as funding and infrastructure deficits. As a result, the majority of participating communities are already deriving measurable benefits, particularly in the form of tourism-driven income. With continued investment and policy refinement, this model could represent a significant share of Vietnam’s tourism economy by 2035. The movement illustrates the country’s broader commitment to harmonizing economic growth with ecological preservation and cultural continuity.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as a feature of community-based ecotourism?
Government-funded promotion of rural tourism abroad
Government tax relief for local lodging providers
Active involvement of visitors in community traditions
Locally directed oversight of tourism activities
Đoạn 1 nêu các sáng kiến do địa phương dẫn dắt, thực hành có trách nhiệm với môi trường, trải nghiệm văn hóa và ưu đãi thuế cho cơ sở homestay.
Đoạn văn cũng khuyến khích du khách tham gia các hoạt động của làng.
A đúng vì đoạn 1 không đề cập việc chính phủ tài trợ quảng bá du lịch nông thôn ra nước ngoài. B, C, D sai vì lần lượt tương ứng với ưu đãi thuế cho cơ sở lưu trú địa phương, sự tham gia của du khách vào hoạt động làng và các sáng kiến do địa phương dẫn dắt.
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.
Community-based ecotourism, an approach that empowers local communities through sustainable travel, has proliferated across Vietnam’s rural provinces, including the Mekong Delta and Sapa. In contrast to conventional mass tourism, which is often associated with environmental degradation, this model integrates locally driven initiatives, environmentally responsible practices, immersive cultural encounters, and state-sponsored incentives such as tax exemptions for homestay providers. By encouraging participation in village activities, these programs aim to safeguard traditional lifestyles while minimizing ecological disruption. Their rapid adoption, largely fueled by increased environmental awareness, challenges mass-market tourism and aligns with Vietnam’s national sustainability objectives for 2030.
Operationally, community-based ecotourism employs several mechanisms designed to mitigate the adverse effects of tourism. Homestay networks, where travelers reside with host families, facilitate cultural exchange, while heritage workshops introduce visitors to traditional crafts and skills. These participatory experiences yield tangible socioeconomic outcomes: local income levels improve as communities retain a greater share of tourism revenue, and ecological safeguards—such as waste segregation and water conservation—enhance environmental resilience. Unlike the overcrowding associated with conventional tourism, this model promotes long-term, inclusive development. Should the demand for authentic experiences persist, Vietnam’s rural regions may realize sustained gains in both economic viability and environmental stewardship.
Nonetheless, a range of structural and behavioral obstacles threatens the long-term viability of ecotourism initiatives. Many communities lack the technical training necessary for managing tourism enterprises. These groups often attract clusters of tourists, who place considerable strain on basic infrastructure, particularly in remote areas where transportation and sanitation remain limited. They struggle with restricted access, which continues to hamper growth in the absence of targeted investment. Furthermore, inconsistent tourist behavior—including littering and cultural disrespect—undermines community morale, while insufficient funding limits scalability. Unless addressed through coordinated support, these challenges could impede the broader transformation of rural tourism in Vietnam.
Despite these challenges, community-based ecotourism is reshaping Vietnam’s rural tourism landscape. Government policies have begun addressing core limitations such as funding and infrastructure deficits. As a result, the majority of participating communities are already deriving measurable benefits, particularly in the form of tourism-driven income. With continued investment and policy refinement, this model could represent a significant share of Vietnam’s tourism economy by 2035. The movement illustrates the country’s broader commitment to harmonizing economic growth with ecological preservation and cultural continuity.
The word “conventional” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:
innovative
experimental
traditional
potential
Trong cụm “conventional mass tourism”, conventional chỉ hình thức du lịch đại chúng theo cách thông thường trước đây.
Chọn C. traditional vì traditional có nghĩa là truyền thống, thông thường; A. innovative, B. experimental và D. potential lần lượt mang nghĩa đổi mới, thử nghiệm và tiềm năng, không phù hợp.
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.
Community-based ecotourism, an approach that empowers local communities through sustainable travel, has proliferated across Vietnam’s rural provinces, including the Mekong Delta and Sapa. In contrast to conventional mass tourism, which is often associated with environmental degradation, this model integrates locally driven initiatives, environmentally responsible practices, immersive cultural encounters, and state-sponsored incentives such as tax exemptions for homestay providers. By encouraging participation in village activities, these programs aim to safeguard traditional lifestyles while minimizing ecological disruption. Their rapid adoption, largely fueled by increased environmental awareness, challenges mass-market tourism and aligns with Vietnam’s national sustainability objectives for 2030.
Operationally, community-based ecotourism employs several mechanisms designed to mitigate the adverse effects of tourism. Homestay networks, where travelers reside with host families, facilitate cultural exchange, while heritage workshops introduce visitors to traditional crafts and skills. These participatory experiences yield tangible socioeconomic outcomes: local income levels improve as communities retain a greater share of tourism revenue, and ecological safeguards—such as waste segregation and water conservation—enhance environmental resilience. Unlike the overcrowding associated with conventional tourism, this model promotes long-term, inclusive development. Should the demand for authentic experiences persist, Vietnam’s rural regions may realize sustained gains in both economic viability and environmental stewardship.
Nonetheless, a range of structural and behavioral obstacles threatens the long-term viability of ecotourism initiatives. Many communities lack the technical training necessary for managing tourism enterprises. These groups often attract clusters of tourists, who place considerable strain on basic infrastructure, particularly in remote areas where transportation and sanitation remain limited. They struggle with restricted access, which continues to hamper growth in the absence of targeted investment. Furthermore, inconsistent tourist behavior—including littering and cultural disrespect—undermines community morale, while insufficient funding limits scalability. Unless addressed through coordinated support, these challenges could impede the broader transformation of rural tourism in Vietnam.
Despite these challenges, community-based ecotourism is reshaping Vietnam’s rural tourism landscape. Government policies have begun addressing core limitations such as funding and infrastructure deficits. As a result, the majority of participating communities are already deriving measurable benefits, particularly in the form of tourism-driven income. With continued investment and policy refinement, this model could represent a significant share of Vietnam’s tourism economy by 2035. The movement illustrates the country’s broader commitment to harmonizing economic growth with ecological preservation and cultural continuity.
The word “participatory” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:
autonomous
observational
collaborative
immersive
Các trải nghiệm gồm tham gia hoạt động làng, sống cùng gia đình bản địa và học nghề truyền thống.
Vì vậy, participatory chỉ những hoạt động có sự tham gia trực tiếp.
Trái nghĩa với việc trực tiếp tham gia là chỉ đứng ngoài quan sát.
Từ phù hợp nhất là observational.
Chọn B. observational; autonomous nghĩa là tự chủ, không liên quan đến mức độ tham gia, còn collaborative và immersive lần lượt gần nghĩa với participatory.
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.
Community-based ecotourism, an approach that empowers local communities through sustainable travel, has proliferated across Vietnam’s rural provinces, including the Mekong Delta and Sapa. In contrast to conventional mass tourism, which is often associated with environmental degradation, this model integrates locally driven initiatives, environmentally responsible practices, immersive cultural encounters, and state-sponsored incentives such as tax exemptions for homestay providers. By encouraging participation in village activities, these programs aim to safeguard traditional lifestyles while minimizing ecological disruption. Their rapid adoption, largely fueled by increased environmental awareness, challenges mass-market tourism and aligns with Vietnam’s national sustainability objectives for 2030.
Operationally, community-based ecotourism employs several mechanisms designed to mitigate the adverse effects of tourism. Homestay networks, where travelers reside with host families, facilitate cultural exchange, while heritage workshops introduce visitors to traditional crafts and skills. These participatory experiences yield tangible socioeconomic outcomes: local income levels improve as communities retain a greater share of tourism revenue, and ecological safeguards—such as waste segregation and water conservation—enhance environmental resilience. Unlike the overcrowding associated with conventional tourism, this model promotes long-term, inclusive development. Should the demand for authentic experiences persist, Vietnam’s rural regions may realize sustained gains in both economic viability and environmental stewardship.
Nonetheless, a range of structural and behavioral obstacles threatens the long-term viability of ecotourism initiatives. Many communities lack the technical training necessary for managing tourism enterprises. These groups often attract clusters of tourists, who place considerable strain on basic infrastructure, particularly in remote areas where transportation and sanitation remain limited. They struggle with restricted access, which continues to hamper growth in the absence of targeted investment. Furthermore, inconsistent tourist behavior—including littering and cultural disrespect—undermines community morale, while insufficient funding limits scalability. Unless addressed through coordinated support, these challenges could impede the broader transformation of rural tourism in Vietnam.
Despite these challenges, community-based ecotourism is reshaping Vietnam’s rural tourism landscape. Government policies have begun addressing core limitations such as funding and infrastructure deficits. As a result, the majority of participating communities are already deriving measurable benefits, particularly in the form of tourism-driven income. With continued investment and policy refinement, this model could represent a significant share of Vietnam’s tourism economy by 2035. The movement illustrates the country’s broader commitment to harmonizing economic growth with ecological preservation and cultural continuity.
The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to:
tourism agencies
tourist groups
infrastructure projects
remote areas
“They” xuất hiện trong câu “They struggle with restricted access...”.
Câu trước nói “These groups often attract clusters of tourists...”, gợi đến các nhóm khách du lịch.
Theo lời giải, “they” chỉ các nhóm khách du lịch, là đối tượng gặp khó khăn về khả năng tiếp cận.
Cách hiểu này phù hợp với mạch nói về khách du lịch và những tác động trong khu vực.
Chọn B. tourist groups; A sai vì đoạn văn không nhắc đến cơ quan du lịch, C sai vì dự án cơ sở hạ tầng không phải đối tượng phù hợp, D sai vì remote areas là địa điểm chứ không phải chủ thể.
| Câu | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Đáp án | C | D | A | C | B | D | A | C | B | B |
Đang xem 10 câu đầu của đề
Đề có tất cả 40 câu. Làm bài để xem lời giải tất cả câu hỏi.
Đăng nhập để làm bài