Đáp án & lời giải chi tiết: Đề 9Study soạn tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2025 - Mã đề 07

Thi Tốt nghiệp THPTMôn Tiếng AnhNăm 202540 câuChuẩn GDPT mới

PHẦN 1 (6 câu)

Câu 1

Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

🚊 Urban Transport Innovation

Cities around the world are racing to develop more [1] ______ transport systems in response to worsening traffic, air pollution, and energy waste. In early 2021, a new smart bus network [2] ______ in the southern district of the capital, aiming to cut waiting times and improve commuter satisfaction across underserved neighborhoods.

The system was introduced in areas [3] ______ traditional metro lines were either unavailable or underdeveloped. With flexible routing, demand-based scheduling, and real-time tracking, it has already attracted [4] ______ of the city’s young professionals who previously relied on motorbikes.

Other cities are closely watching how this pilot will perform before they [5] ______ similar services in their own districts. Beyond saving time, it’s expected to [6] ______ during peak hours and promote more sustainable, long-term commuting habits.

A

sustain

B

sustaining

C

sustainable

D

sustainability

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định từ loại

Sau more và trước transport systems cần một tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ.

Bước 2: Chọn từ theo ngữ cảnh

Sustainable là tính từ, nghĩa là bền vững, phù hợp với bối cảnh môi trường và giao thông đô thị.

Cụm sustainable transport nhấn mạnh hệ thống thân thiện môi trường và hiệu quả lâu dài.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C. sustainable; A. sustain là động từ, B. sustaining không tự nhiên trong cụm sustaining transport, còn D. sustainability là danh từ nên không phù hợp.

C là phương án đúng cả về ngữ pháp lẫn nghĩa.

Đáp án: C. sustainable — tính từ phù hợp với cấu trúc và collocation sustainable transport.

Câu 2

Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

🚊 Urban Transport Innovation

Cities around the world are racing to develop more [1] ______ transport systems in response to worsening traffic, air pollution, and energy waste. In early 2021, a new smart bus network [2] ______ in the southern district of the capital, aiming to cut waiting times and improve commuter satisfaction across underserved neighborhoods.

The system was introduced in areas [3] ______ traditional metro lines were either unavailable or underdeveloped. With flexible routing, demand-based scheduling, and real-time tracking, it has already attracted [4] ______ of the city’s young professionals who previously relied on motorbikes.

Other cities are closely watching how this pilot will perform before they [5] ______ similar services in their own districts. Beyond saving time, it’s expected to [6] ______ during peak hours and promote more sustainable, long-term commuting habits.

A

has launched

B

had launched

C

is launching

D

was launched

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định thì

Cụm “In early 2021” là mốc thời gian rõ ràng trong quá khứ.

Vì vậy, động từ cần dùng thì quá khứ đơn.

Bước 2: Xác định thể câu

“A new smart bus network” không thể tự ra mắt mà là đối tượng được ra mắt.

Cần dùng cấu trúc bị động be + phân từ II: “was launched”.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D. “Was launched” đúng cả thì quá khứ đơn và thể bị động.

A sai vì là hiện tại hoàn thành, B sai vì là quá khứ hoàn thành khi không có hai hành động quá khứ, C sai vì là hiện tại tiếp diễn.

Đáp án: D. was launched — đúng thì quá khứ đơn và cấu trúc bị động.

Câu 3

Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

🚊 Urban Transport Innovation

Cities around the world are racing to develop more [1] ______ transport systems in response to worsening traffic, air pollution, and energy waste. In early 2021, a new smart bus network [2] ______ in the southern district of the capital, aiming to cut waiting times and improve commuter satisfaction across underserved neighborhoods.

The system was introduced in areas [3] ______ traditional metro lines were either unavailable or underdeveloped. With flexible routing, demand-based scheduling, and real-time tracking, it has already attracted [4] ______ of the city’s young professionals who previously relied on motorbikes.

Other cities are closely watching how this pilot will perform before they [5] ______ similar services in their own districts. Beyond saving time, it’s expected to [6] ______ during peak hours and promote more sustainable, long-term commuting habits.

A

where

B

when

C

which

D

how

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định từ được bổ nghĩa

Chỗ trống đứng sau areas, một danh từ chỉ nơi chốn.

Mệnh đề sau chỗ trống mô tả những khu vực đó.

Bước 2: Chọn đại từ quan hệ

where có nghĩa là “nơi mà”, phù hợp để nối areas với mệnh đề phía sau.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn A. where; B. when sai vì chỉ thời gian, C. which cần đi với giới từ in nếu thay cho where, còn D. how chỉ cách thức nên không nối với areas.

Đáp án: A. where — đại từ quan hệ chỉ nơi chốn, bổ nghĩa cho areas.

Câu 4

Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

🚊 Urban Transport Innovation

Cities around the world are racing to develop more [1] ______ transport systems in response to worsening traffic, air pollution, and energy waste. In early 2021, a new smart bus network [2] ______ in the southern district of the capital, aiming to cut waiting times and improve commuter satisfaction across underserved neighborhoods.

The system was introduced in areas [3] ______ traditional metro lines were either unavailable or underdeveloped. With flexible routing, demand-based scheduling, and real-time tracking, it has already attracted [4] ______ of the city’s young professionals who previously relied on motorbikes.

Other cities are closely watching how this pilot will perform before they [5] ______ similar services in their own districts. Beyond saving time, it’s expected to [6] ______ during peak hours and promote more sustainable, long-term commuting habits.

A

each

B

either

C

some

D

none

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ý nghĩa cần điền

Sau attracted là nhóm the city’s young professionals.

Câu cần từ chỉ một phần không xác định nhưng có thật của nhóm số nhiều.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C. some vì phù hợp cả ngữ nghĩa và ngữ pháp.

A. each không phù hợp khi nói chung về nhóm lớn; B. either dùng cho hai lựa chọn; D. none mang nghĩa phủ định, trái với has attracted.

Đáp án: C. some — chỉ một vài người trong nhóm các chuyên gia trẻ của thành phố.

Câu 5

Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

🚊 Urban Transport Innovation

Cities around the world are racing to develop more [1] ______ transport systems in response to worsening traffic, air pollution, and energy waste. In early 2021, a new smart bus network [2] ______ in the southern district of the capital, aiming to cut waiting times and improve commuter satisfaction across underserved neighborhoods.

The system was introduced in areas [3] ______ traditional metro lines were either unavailable or underdeveloped. With flexible routing, demand-based scheduling, and real-time tracking, it has already attracted [4] ______ of the city’s young professionals who previously relied on motorbikes.

Other cities are closely watching how this pilot will perform before they [5] ______ similar services in their own districts. Beyond saving time, it’s expected to [6] ______ during peak hours and promote more sustainable, long-term commuting habits.

A

figure out

B

roll out

C

opt out

D

take off

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ngữ cảnh

Các thành phố khác đang theo dõi hiệu quả của hệ thống thử nghiệm để quyết định có triển khai dịch vụ tương tự hay không.

Bước 2: Chọn cụm phù hợp

Hành động đưa dịch vụ mới vào sử dụng được diễn đạt bằng “roll out”, phù hợp với “similar services”.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B. roll out. A, C, D sai vì lần lượt có nghĩa là tìm ra, từ chối tham gia và trở nên phổ biến; chúng không diễn tả hành động chủ động triển khai dịch vụ.

Đáp án: B. roll out — diễn tả việc triển khai chính thức các dịch vụ tương tự.

Câu 6

Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

🚊 Urban Transport Innovation

Cities around the world are racing to develop more [1] ______ transport systems in response to worsening traffic, air pollution, and energy waste. In early 2021, a new smart bus network [2] ______ in the southern district of the capital, aiming to cut waiting times and improve commuter satisfaction across underserved neighborhoods.

The system was introduced in areas [3] ______ traditional metro lines were either unavailable or underdeveloped. With flexible routing, demand-based scheduling, and real-time tracking, it has already attracted [4] ______ of the city’s young professionals who previously relied on motorbikes.

Other cities are closely watching how this pilot will perform before they [5] ______ similar services in their own districts. Beyond saving time, it’s expected to [6] ______ during peak hours and promote more sustainable, long-term commuting habits.

A

remove congestion

B

solve congestion

C

cut congestion

D

ease congestion

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ý nghĩa ngữ cảnh

Hệ thống giao thông mới được kỳ vọng tạo tác động tích cực trong giờ cao điểm.

Cụm từ cần chọn phải diễn tả việc giảm bớt tắc nghẽn.

Bước 2: Chọn collocation phù hợp

là collocation tự nhiên và phổ biến trong lĩnh vực giao thông đô thị.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn D. ; A sai vì mang sắc thái loại bỏ hoàn toàn, B kém tự nhiên vì thường đi với , còn C chấp nhận được nhưng kém phù hợp hơn do gợi mức giảm mạnh.

Đáp án: D. ease congestion — Cụm từ tự nhiên, phù hợp với nghĩa làm giảm tắc nghẽn trong giờ cao điểm.

PHẦN 2 (8 câu)

Câu 7

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.

Community-based ecotourism, an approach that empowers local communities through sustainable travel, has proliferated across Vietnam’s rural provinces, including the Mekong Delta and Sapa. In contrast to conventional mass tourism, which is often associated with environmental degradation, this model integrates locally driven initiatives, environmentally responsible practices, immersive cultural encounters, and state-sponsored incentives such as tax exemptions for homestay providers. By encouraging participation in village activities, these programs aim to safeguard traditional lifestyles while minimizing ecological disruption. Their rapid adoption, largely fueled by increased environmental awareness, challenges mass-market tourism and aligns with Vietnam’s national sustainability objectives for 2030.

Operationally, community-based ecotourism employs several mechanisms designed to mitigate the adverse effects of tourism. Homestay networks, where travelers reside with host families, facilitate cultural exchange, while heritage workshops introduce visitors to traditional crafts and skills. These participatory experiences yield tangible socioeconomic outcomes: local income levels improve as communities retain a greater share of tourism revenue, and ecological safeguards—such as waste segregation and water conservation—enhance environmental resilience. Unlike the overcrowding associated with conventional tourism, this model promotes long-term, inclusive development. Should the demand for authentic experiences persist, Vietnam’s rural regions may realize sustained gains in both economic viability and environmental stewardship.

Nonetheless, a range of structural and behavioral obstacles threatens the long-term viability of ecotourism initiatives. Many communities lack the technical training necessary for managing tourism enterprises. These groups often attract clusters of tourists, who place considerable strain on basic infrastructure, particularly in remote areas where transportation and sanitation remain limited. They struggle with restricted access, which continues to hamper growth in the absence of targeted investment. Furthermore, inconsistent tourist behavior—including littering and cultural disrespect—undermines community morale, while insufficient funding limits scalability. Unless addressed through coordinated support, these challenges could impede the broader transformation of rural tourism in Vietnam.

Despite these challenges, community-based ecotourism is reshaping Vietnam’s rural tourism landscape. Government policies have begun addressing core limitations such as funding and infrastructure deficits. As a result, the majority of participating communities are already deriving measurable benefits, particularly in the form of tourism-driven income. With continued investment and policy refinement, this model could represent a significant share of Vietnam’s tourism economy by 2035. The movement illustrates the country’s broader commitment to harmonizing economic growth with ecological preservation and cultural continuity.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as a feature of community-based ecotourism?

A

Government-funded promotion of rural tourism abroad

B

Government tax relief for local lodging providers

C

Active involvement of visitors in community traditions

D

Locally directed oversight of tourism activities

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định thông tin trong đoạn

Đoạn 1 nêu các sáng kiến do địa phương dẫn dắt, thực hành có trách nhiệm với môi trường, trải nghiệm văn hóa và ưu đãi thuế cho cơ sở homestay.

Đoạn văn cũng khuyến khích du khách tham gia các hoạt động của làng.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

A đúng vì đoạn 1 không đề cập việc chính phủ tài trợ quảng bá du lịch nông thôn ra nước ngoài. B, C, D sai vì lần lượt tương ứng với ưu đãi thuế cho cơ sở lưu trú địa phương, sự tham gia của du khách vào hoạt động làng và các sáng kiến do địa phương dẫn dắt.

Đáp án: A. Government-funded promotion of rural tourism abroad — đoạn 1 không đề cập việc quảng bá du lịch nông thôn ra nước ngoài.

Câu 8

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.

Community-based ecotourism, an approach that empowers local communities through sustainable travel, has proliferated across Vietnam’s rural provinces, including the Mekong Delta and Sapa. In contrast to conventional mass tourism, which is often associated with environmental degradation, this model integrates locally driven initiatives, environmentally responsible practices, immersive cultural encounters, and state-sponsored incentives such as tax exemptions for homestay providers. By encouraging participation in village activities, these programs aim to safeguard traditional lifestyles while minimizing ecological disruption. Their rapid adoption, largely fueled by increased environmental awareness, challenges mass-market tourism and aligns with Vietnam’s national sustainability objectives for 2030.

Operationally, community-based ecotourism employs several mechanisms designed to mitigate the adverse effects of tourism. Homestay networks, where travelers reside with host families, facilitate cultural exchange, while heritage workshops introduce visitors to traditional crafts and skills. These participatory experiences yield tangible socioeconomic outcomes: local income levels improve as communities retain a greater share of tourism revenue, and ecological safeguards—such as waste segregation and water conservation—enhance environmental resilience. Unlike the overcrowding associated with conventional tourism, this model promotes long-term, inclusive development. Should the demand for authentic experiences persist, Vietnam’s rural regions may realize sustained gains in both economic viability and environmental stewardship.

Nonetheless, a range of structural and behavioral obstacles threatens the long-term viability of ecotourism initiatives. Many communities lack the technical training necessary for managing tourism enterprises. These groups often attract clusters of tourists, who place considerable strain on basic infrastructure, particularly in remote areas where transportation and sanitation remain limited. They struggle with restricted access, which continues to hamper growth in the absence of targeted investment. Furthermore, inconsistent tourist behavior—including littering and cultural disrespect—undermines community morale, while insufficient funding limits scalability. Unless addressed through coordinated support, these challenges could impede the broader transformation of rural tourism in Vietnam.

Despite these challenges, community-based ecotourism is reshaping Vietnam’s rural tourism landscape. Government policies have begun addressing core limitations such as funding and infrastructure deficits. As a result, the majority of participating communities are already deriving measurable benefits, particularly in the form of tourism-driven income. With continued investment and policy refinement, this model could represent a significant share of Vietnam’s tourism economy by 2035. The movement illustrates the country’s broader commitment to harmonizing economic growth with ecological preservation and cultural continuity.

The word “conventional” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:

A

innovative

B

experimental

C

traditional

D

potential

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa trong ngữ cảnh

Trong cụm “conventional mass tourism”, conventional chỉ hình thức du lịch đại chúng theo cách thông thường trước đây.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn C. traditional vì traditional có nghĩa là truyền thống, thông thường; A. innovative, B. experimental và D. potential lần lượt mang nghĩa đổi mới, thử nghiệm và tiềm năng, không phù hợp.

Đáp án: C — traditional gần nghĩa với conventional, đều chỉ điều truyền thống hoặc thông thường.

Câu 9

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.

Community-based ecotourism, an approach that empowers local communities through sustainable travel, has proliferated across Vietnam’s rural provinces, including the Mekong Delta and Sapa. In contrast to conventional mass tourism, which is often associated with environmental degradation, this model integrates locally driven initiatives, environmentally responsible practices, immersive cultural encounters, and state-sponsored incentives such as tax exemptions for homestay providers. By encouraging participation in village activities, these programs aim to safeguard traditional lifestyles while minimizing ecological disruption. Their rapid adoption, largely fueled by increased environmental awareness, challenges mass-market tourism and aligns with Vietnam’s national sustainability objectives for 2030.

Operationally, community-based ecotourism employs several mechanisms designed to mitigate the adverse effects of tourism. Homestay networks, where travelers reside with host families, facilitate cultural exchange, while heritage workshops introduce visitors to traditional crafts and skills. These participatory experiences yield tangible socioeconomic outcomes: local income levels improve as communities retain a greater share of tourism revenue, and ecological safeguards—such as waste segregation and water conservation—enhance environmental resilience. Unlike the overcrowding associated with conventional tourism, this model promotes long-term, inclusive development. Should the demand for authentic experiences persist, Vietnam’s rural regions may realize sustained gains in both economic viability and environmental stewardship.

Nonetheless, a range of structural and behavioral obstacles threatens the long-term viability of ecotourism initiatives. Many communities lack the technical training necessary for managing tourism enterprises. These groups often attract clusters of tourists, who place considerable strain on basic infrastructure, particularly in remote areas where transportation and sanitation remain limited. They struggle with restricted access, which continues to hamper growth in the absence of targeted investment. Furthermore, inconsistent tourist behavior—including littering and cultural disrespect—undermines community morale, while insufficient funding limits scalability. Unless addressed through coordinated support, these challenges could impede the broader transformation of rural tourism in Vietnam.

Despite these challenges, community-based ecotourism is reshaping Vietnam’s rural tourism landscape. Government policies have begun addressing core limitations such as funding and infrastructure deficits. As a result, the majority of participating communities are already deriving measurable benefits, particularly in the form of tourism-driven income. With continued investment and policy refinement, this model could represent a significant share of Vietnam’s tourism economy by 2035. The movement illustrates the country’s broader commitment to harmonizing economic growth with ecological preservation and cultural continuity.

The word “participatory” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:

A

autonomous

B

observational

C

collaborative

D

immersive

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định ngữ cảnh

Các trải nghiệm gồm tham gia hoạt động làng, sống cùng gia đình bản địa và học nghề truyền thống.

Vì vậy, participatory chỉ những hoạt động có sự tham gia trực tiếp.

Bước 2: Tìm từ trái nghĩa

Trái nghĩa với việc trực tiếp tham gia là chỉ đứng ngoài quan sát.

Từ phù hợp nhất là observational.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B. observational; autonomous nghĩa là tự chủ, không liên quan đến mức độ tham gia, còn collaborative và immersive lần lượt gần nghĩa với participatory.

Đáp án: B. observational — nghĩa là chỉ quan sát, trái với việc tham gia trực tiếp.

Câu 10

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.

Community-based ecotourism, an approach that empowers local communities through sustainable travel, has proliferated across Vietnam’s rural provinces, including the Mekong Delta and Sapa. In contrast to conventional mass tourism, which is often associated with environmental degradation, this model integrates locally driven initiatives, environmentally responsible practices, immersive cultural encounters, and state-sponsored incentives such as tax exemptions for homestay providers. By encouraging participation in village activities, these programs aim to safeguard traditional lifestyles while minimizing ecological disruption. Their rapid adoption, largely fueled by increased environmental awareness, challenges mass-market tourism and aligns with Vietnam’s national sustainability objectives for 2030.

Operationally, community-based ecotourism employs several mechanisms designed to mitigate the adverse effects of tourism. Homestay networks, where travelers reside with host families, facilitate cultural exchange, while heritage workshops introduce visitors to traditional crafts and skills. These participatory experiences yield tangible socioeconomic outcomes: local income levels improve as communities retain a greater share of tourism revenue, and ecological safeguards—such as waste segregation and water conservation—enhance environmental resilience. Unlike the overcrowding associated with conventional tourism, this model promotes long-term, inclusive development. Should the demand for authentic experiences persist, Vietnam’s rural regions may realize sustained gains in both economic viability and environmental stewardship.

Nonetheless, a range of structural and behavioral obstacles threatens the long-term viability of ecotourism initiatives. Many communities lack the technical training necessary for managing tourism enterprises. These groups often attract clusters of tourists, who place considerable strain on basic infrastructure, particularly in remote areas where transportation and sanitation remain limited. They struggle with restricted access, which continues to hamper growth in the absence of targeted investment. Furthermore, inconsistent tourist behavior—including littering and cultural disrespect—undermines community morale, while insufficient funding limits scalability. Unless addressed through coordinated support, these challenges could impede the broader transformation of rural tourism in Vietnam.

Despite these challenges, community-based ecotourism is reshaping Vietnam’s rural tourism landscape. Government policies have begun addressing core limitations such as funding and infrastructure deficits. As a result, the majority of participating communities are already deriving measurable benefits, particularly in the form of tourism-driven income. With continued investment and policy refinement, this model could represent a significant share of Vietnam’s tourism economy by 2035. The movement illustrates the country’s broader commitment to harmonizing economic growth with ecological preservation and cultural continuity.

The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to:

A

tourism agencies

B

tourist groups

C

infrastructure projects

D

remote areas

Lời giải

Bước 1: Xác định vị trí đại từ

“They” xuất hiện trong câu “They struggle with restricted access...”.

Câu trước nói “These groups often attract clusters of tourists...”, gợi đến các nhóm khách du lịch.

Bước 2: Đối chiếu ngữ cảnh

Theo lời giải, “they” chỉ các nhóm khách du lịch, là đối tượng gặp khó khăn về khả năng tiếp cận.

Cách hiểu này phù hợp với mạch nói về khách du lịch và những tác động trong khu vực.

Bước 3: Đối chiếu phương án

Chọn B. tourist groups; A sai vì đoạn văn không nhắc đến cơ quan du lịch, C sai vì dự án cơ sở hạ tầng không phải đối tượng phù hợp, D sai vì remote areas là địa điểm chứ không phải chủ thể.

Đáp án: B. tourist groups — “they” chỉ các nhóm khách du lịch.
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