Read the following text and choose the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Vietnam has witnessed a remarkable rise in youth-led startups, particularly in the field of technology. Many of these ventures are founded by students fresh out of university, driven by their ambition and creative (1) ______ to solve social challenges through innovation.
These young entrepreneurs often collaborate with engineers or content creators to develop platforms that offer online tutoring, agricultural data solutions, or job-matching tools. One standout example is Edubox, which gained national attention after winning a startup competition for its clever (2) ______ of live-streamed lessons and gamified learning.
While enthusiasm runs high, long-term success depends on choosing business models that (3) ______ with users' real needs, not just temporary trends.
Unfortunately, only (4) ______ of these startups manage to secure lasting investment beyond their initial launch year.
Those (5) ______ have mentors from business incubators tend to perform significantly better, according to data from Vietnam’s National Startup Support Centre.
To grow sustainably, many founders also learn how to (6) ______ feedback from users and adapt their services accordingly.
initiative
initiate
initiator
initiating
Sau tính từ creative cần một danh từ, phù hợp với cụm their ambition and creative initiative.
Chọn A. initiative vì mang nghĩa “sáng kiến, tinh thần chủ động”, phù hợp với việc giải quyết thách thức xã hội.
B, C, D sai vì lần lượt là động từ, danh từ chỉ người và dạng V-ing, không phù hợp về từ loại hoặc ngữ nghĩa.
Read the following text and choose the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Vietnam has witnessed a remarkable rise in youth-led startups, particularly in the field of technology. Many of these ventures are founded by students fresh out of university, driven by their ambition and creative (1) ______ to solve social challenges through innovation.
These young entrepreneurs often collaborate with engineers or content creators to develop platforms that offer online tutoring, agricultural data solutions, or job-matching tools. One standout example is Edubox, which gained national attention after winning a startup competition for its clever (2) ______ of live-streamed lessons and gamified learning.
While enthusiasm runs high, long-term success depends on choosing business models that (3) ______ with users' real needs, not just temporary trends.
Unfortunately, only (4) ______ of these startups manage to secure lasting investment beyond their initial launch year.
Those (5) ______ have mentors from business incubators tend to perform significantly better, according to data from Vietnam’s National Startup Support Centre.
To grow sustainably, many founders also learn how to (6) ______ feedback from users and adapt their services accordingly.
combination
addition
inclusion
formation
Sau tính từ "clever" cần một danh từ.
Cấu trúc "___ of live-streamed lessons and gamified learning" yêu cầu danh từ chỉ sự kết hợp.
"Combination of A and B" diễn tả sự kết hợp hai yếu tố thành một giải pháp.
Cụm "clever combination of live-streamed lessons and gamified learning" phù hợp cả cấu trúc lẫn ngữ nghĩa.
Chọn A. combination; B. addition chỉ sự thêm vào, C. inclusion chỉ sự đưa vào, D. formation chỉ sự hình thành nên không phù hợp với ý kết hợp hai hình thức học.
Read the following text and choose the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Vietnam has witnessed a remarkable rise in youth-led startups, particularly in the field of technology. Many of these ventures are founded by students fresh out of university, driven by their ambition and creative (1) ______ to solve social challenges through innovation.
These young entrepreneurs often collaborate with engineers or content creators to develop platforms that offer online tutoring, agricultural data solutions, or job-matching tools. One standout example is Edubox, which gained national attention after winning a startup competition for its clever (2) ______ of live-streamed lessons and gamified learning.
While enthusiasm runs high, long-term success depends on choosing business models that (3) ______ with users' real needs, not just temporary trends.
Unfortunately, only (4) ______ of these startups manage to secure lasting investment beyond their initial launch year.
Those (5) ______ have mentors from business incubators tend to perform significantly better, according to data from Vietnam’s National Startup Support Centre.
To grow sustainably, many founders also learn how to (6) ______ feedback from users and adapt their services accordingly.
align
aligned
aligning
aligns
Trong mệnh đề “that ______ with users’ real needs”, chủ ngữ là “business models”.
“Business models” là danh từ số nhiều.
Sau “that”, cần một động từ chia ở hiện tại đơn.
Với chủ ngữ số nhiều, dùng động từ nguyên mẫu: “align”.
A đúng vì “align” phù hợp với chủ ngữ số nhiều “business models”; B, C, D sai vì lần lượt là quá khứ phân từ, V-ing và động từ chia số ít “aligns”.
Read the following text and choose the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Vietnam has witnessed a remarkable rise in youth-led startups, particularly in the field of technology. Many of these ventures are founded by students fresh out of university, driven by their ambition and creative (1) ______ to solve social challenges through innovation.
These young entrepreneurs often collaborate with engineers or content creators to develop platforms that offer online tutoring, agricultural data solutions, or job-matching tools. One standout example is Edubox, which gained national attention after winning a startup competition for its clever (2) ______ of live-streamed lessons and gamified learning.
While enthusiasm runs high, long-term success depends on choosing business models that (3) ______ with users' real needs, not just temporary trends.
Unfortunately, only (4) ______ of these startups manage to secure lasting investment beyond their initial launch year.
Those (5) ______ have mentors from business incubators tend to perform significantly better, according to data from Vietnam’s National Startup Support Centre.
To grow sustainably, many founders also learn how to (6) ______ feedback from users and adapt their services accordingly.
a few
little
few
some
Startups là danh từ đếm được số nhiều, nên loại little.
Câu diễn tả chỉ một số ít công ty đạt thành công lâu dài.
Chọn A. a few phù hợp với danh từ đếm được số nhiều và nghĩa “một vài”; B sai vì little dùng với danh từ không đếm được, C không phù hợp bằng vì few nhấn mạnh gần như không có, D sai vì some chỉ một số mà không nhấn mạnh số lượng ít.
Read the following text and choose the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Vietnam has witnessed a remarkable rise in youth-led startups, particularly in the field of technology. Many of these ventures are founded by students fresh out of university, driven by their ambition and creative (1) ______ to solve social challenges through innovation.
These young entrepreneurs often collaborate with engineers or content creators to develop platforms that offer online tutoring, agricultural data solutions, or job-matching tools. One standout example is Edubox, which gained national attention after winning a startup competition for its clever (2) ______ of live-streamed lessons and gamified learning.
While enthusiasm runs high, long-term success depends on choosing business models that (3) ______ with users' real needs, not just temporary trends.
Unfortunately, only (4) ______ of these startups manage to secure lasting investment beyond their initial launch year.
Those (5) ______ have mentors from business incubators tend to perform significantly better, according to data from Vietnam’s National Startup Support Centre.
To grow sustainably, many founders also learn how to (6) ______ feedback from users and adapt their services accordingly.
who
whose
which
whom
Those chỉ người, nên đại từ quan hệ cần dùng phải chỉ người.
Chỗ trống đứng trước động từ have, vì vậy đại từ quan hệ giữ vai trò chủ ngữ.
Chọn A. who: Those who have mentors.... B. whose phải đi với danh từ để chỉ sở hữu; C. which dùng cho vật hoặc sự việc; D. whom làm tân ngữ, không làm chủ ngữ trước have.
Read the following text and choose the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Vietnam has witnessed a remarkable rise in youth-led startups, particularly in the field of technology. Many of these ventures are founded by students fresh out of university, driven by their ambition and creative (1) ______ to solve social challenges through innovation.
These young entrepreneurs often collaborate with engineers or content creators to develop platforms that offer online tutoring, agricultural data solutions, or job-matching tools. One standout example is Edubox, which gained national attention after winning a startup competition for its clever (2) ______ of live-streamed lessons and gamified learning.
While enthusiasm runs high, long-term success depends on choosing business models that (3) ______ with users' real needs, not just temporary trends.
Unfortunately, only (4) ______ of these startups manage to secure lasting investment beyond their initial launch year.
Those (5) ______ have mentors from business incubators tend to perform significantly better, according to data from Vietnam’s National Startup Support Centre.
To grow sustainably, many founders also learn how to (6) ______ feedback from users and adapt their services accordingly.
take off
take in
bring up
look over
Sau learn how to cần một động từ nguyên mẫu; feedback from users là phản hồi cần được tiếp nhận.
Ý câu là tiếp thu phản hồi rồi điều chỉnh dịch vụ.
Chọn B. take in vì có nghĩa “tiếp nhận, tiếp thu” feedback; A. take off nghĩa là cất cánh hoặc phát triển nhanh, C. bring up là nuôi dưỡng hoặc đề cập, còn D. look over là xem xét nhanh nên đều không phù hợp.
Read the passage and choose the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.
In recent years, Vietnam has accelerated the rollout of a unified digital identity system aimed at streamlining access to public services. Known as the National Digital ID (NDID), this platform assigns each citizen a unique, encrypted identification code linked to biometric data and civil records. The move is intended to consolidate a range of previously separate documents—such as health insurance, driving licenses, and academic certificates—into a single digital profile. As a result, users can verify their identity across various services without needing to present physical documents. One of the most significant features of NDID is its compatibility across different government platforms, allowing citizens to access healthcare, education, and administrative services through a single sign-on interface. Although initially piloted in selected provinces, the initiative is now expanding nationwide.
The NDID platform works by integrating databases managed by different ministries into a centralised authentication system. Once a person logs in, the system uses facial recognition or fingerprint scanning to authenticate the user and retrieve relevant information from linked departments. For instance, if someone applies to a university, their academic records can be instantly pulled from the Ministry of Education. Similarly, booking a doctor’s appointment will bring up health records without extra paperwork. It enables a “silent service” experience, where users receive public services without needing to submit anything manually.
However, the path to full adoption has not been without obstacles. Rural areas with weak internet infrastructure have found it difficult to implement biometric registration. Some local officials also lack training in using the new system, which has slowed the digital transition in certain districts. There have also been delays in synchronising databases across ministries, occasionally resulting in incomplete records. Despite these challenges, the Ministry of Information and Communications has stated that additional support will be provided to under-resourced areas to ensure nationwide equity.
While many NDID users in cities report faster access to health and education services, rural users still face long waits when technical issues arise. Officials say that integration with smaller offices is ongoing and may take longer than planned. Despite this, some ministries have credited the platform with improving how records are managed and reducing paperwork for frequently accessed services. Observers caution, however, that without stronger coordination, these benefits may remain uneven across the country.
Which of the following is mentioned in paragraph 1?
Private institutions rely on NDID to simplify cross-border licensing.
Users must present biometric credentials in physical form when visiting service offices.
Government agencies have begun issuing smartcards to complement physical ID booklets.
Individuals can authenticate across government domains using a centralized profile.
Chỉ tìm thông tin trong đoạn 1, tập trung vào chức năng và lợi ích của NDID.
Đoạn 1 nêu người dùng có thể xác minh danh tính trên nhiều dịch vụ và truy cập các nền tảng chính phủ bằng một lần đăng nhập.
Chọn D vì diễn đạt đúng việc cá nhân xác thực danh tính trên nhiều lĩnh vực chính phủ bằng hồ sơ tập trung; A, B, C sai vì lần lượt nói về tổ chức tư nhân và cấp phép xuyên biên giới, yêu cầu giấy tờ sinh trắc học bản cứng, hoặc thẻ thông minh không được đề cập.
Read the passage and choose the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.
In recent years, Vietnam has accelerated the rollout of a unified digital identity system aimed at streamlining access to public services. Known as the National Digital ID (NDID), this platform assigns each citizen a unique, encrypted identification code linked to biometric data and civil records. The move is intended to consolidate a range of previously separate documents—such as health insurance, driving licenses, and academic certificates—into a single digital profile. As a result, users can verify their identity across various services without needing to present physical documents. One of the most significant features of NDID is its compatibility across different government platforms, allowing citizens to access healthcare, education, and administrative services through a single sign-on interface. Although initially piloted in selected provinces, the initiative is now expanding nationwide.
The NDID platform works by integrating databases managed by different ministries into a centralised authentication system. Once a person logs in, the system uses facial recognition or fingerprint scanning to authenticate the user and retrieve relevant information from linked departments. For instance, if someone applies to a university, their academic records can be instantly pulled from the Ministry of Education. Similarly, booking a doctor’s appointment will bring up health records without extra paperwork. It enables a “silent service” experience, where users receive public services without needing to submit anything manually.
However, the path to full adoption has not been without obstacles. Rural areas with weak internet infrastructure have found it difficult to implement biometric registration. Some local officials also lack training in using the new system, which has slowed the digital transition in certain districts. There have also been delays in synchronising databases across ministries, occasionally resulting in incomplete records. Despite these challenges, the Ministry of Information and Communications has stated that additional support will be provided to under-resourced areas to ensure nationwide equity.
While many NDID users in cities report faster access to health and education services, rural users still face long waits when technical issues arise. Officials say that integration with smaller offices is ongoing and may take longer than planned. Despite this, some ministries have credited the platform with improving how records are managed and reducing paperwork for frequently accessed services. Observers caution, however, that without stronger coordination, these benefits may remain uneven across the country.
The word “consolidate” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
manage together
replace completely
combine into one
share across systems
NDID gộp các giấy tờ riêng biệt như bảo hiểm, bằng lái và chứng chỉ vào một hồ sơ số duy nhất.
“Consolidate” trong ngữ cảnh này có nghĩa là gộp hoặc kết hợp nhiều thứ thành một.
Chọn C. “Combine into one” đúng với nghĩa gộp thành một; A chỉ là quản lý cùng nhau, B là thay thế hoàn toàn, D là chia sẻ qua các hệ thống.
Read the passage and choose the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.
In recent years, Vietnam has accelerated the rollout of a unified digital identity system aimed at streamlining access to public services. Known as the National Digital ID (NDID), this platform assigns each citizen a unique, encrypted identification code linked to biometric data and civil records. The move is intended to consolidate a range of previously separate documents—such as health insurance, driving licenses, and academic certificates—into a single digital profile. As a result, users can verify their identity across various services without needing to present physical documents. One of the most significant features of NDID is its compatibility across different government platforms, allowing citizens to access healthcare, education, and administrative services through a single sign-on interface. Although initially piloted in selected provinces, the initiative is now expanding nationwide.
The NDID platform works by integrating databases managed by different ministries into a centralised authentication system. Once a person logs in, the system uses facial recognition or fingerprint scanning to authenticate the user and retrieve relevant information from linked departments. For instance, if someone applies to a university, their academic records can be instantly pulled from the Ministry of Education. Similarly, booking a doctor’s appointment will bring up health records without extra paperwork. It enables a “silent service” experience, where users receive public services without needing to submit anything manually.
However, the path to full adoption has not been without obstacles. Rural areas with weak internet infrastructure have found it difficult to implement biometric registration. Some local officials also lack training in using the new system, which has slowed the digital transition in certain districts. There have also been delays in synchronising databases across ministries, occasionally resulting in incomplete records. Despite these challenges, the Ministry of Information and Communications has stated that additional support will be provided to under-resourced areas to ensure nationwide equity.
While many NDID users in cities report faster access to health and education services, rural users still face long waits when technical issues arise. Officials say that integration with smaller offices is ongoing and may take longer than planned. Despite this, some ministries have credited the platform with improving how records are managed and reducing paperwork for frequently accessed services. Observers caution, however, that without stronger coordination, these benefits may remain uneven across the country.
The word “retrieve” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to
discard
overlook
recover
extract
Cụm “retrieve relevant information” cho thấy hệ thống lấy thông tin cần thiết từ các bộ phận liên kết.
Các cụm “pulled” và “bring up” phía sau cũng củng cố nghĩa này.
Chọn A. “discard” vì nghĩa là vứt bỏ, loại bỏ, trái ngược với “retrieve”; B, C, D sai vì lần lượt là bỏ sót, khôi phục và trích xuất.
Read the passage and choose the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.
In recent years, Vietnam has accelerated the rollout of a unified digital identity system aimed at streamlining access to public services. Known as the National Digital ID (NDID), this platform assigns each citizen a unique, encrypted identification code linked to biometric data and civil records. The move is intended to consolidate a range of previously separate documents—such as health insurance, driving licenses, and academic certificates—into a single digital profile. As a result, users can verify their identity across various services without needing to present physical documents. One of the most significant features of NDID is its compatibility across different government platforms, allowing citizens to access healthcare, education, and administrative services through a single sign-on interface. Although initially piloted in selected provinces, the initiative is now expanding nationwide.
The NDID platform works by integrating databases managed by different ministries into a centralised authentication system. Once a person logs in, the system uses facial recognition or fingerprint scanning to authenticate the user and retrieve relevant information from linked departments. For instance, if someone applies to a university, their academic records can be instantly pulled from the Ministry of Education. Similarly, booking a doctor’s appointment will bring up health records without extra paperwork. It enables a “silent service” experience, where users receive public services without needing to submit anything manually.
However, the path to full adoption has not been without obstacles. Rural areas with weak internet infrastructure have found it difficult to implement biometric registration. Some local officials also lack training in using the new system, which has slowed the digital transition in certain districts. There have also been delays in synchronising databases across ministries, occasionally resulting in incomplete records. Despite these challenges, the Ministry of Information and Communications has stated that additional support will be provided to under-resourced areas to ensure nationwide equity.
While many NDID users in cities report faster access to health and education services, rural users still face long waits when technical issues arise. Officials say that integration with smaller offices is ongoing and may take longer than planned. Despite this, some ministries have credited the platform with improving how records are managed and reducing paperwork for frequently accessed services. Observers caution, however, that without stronger coordination, these benefits may remain uneven across the country.
The word “It” in paragraph 2 refers to
service delivery without manual input
biometric appointment verification
the default system for urban access
passive integration of government data
Câu trước nói nền tảng NDID tích hợp cơ sở dữ liệu của nhiều bộ, ngành vào hệ thống xác thực tập trung.
Vì vậy, “It” nhiều khả năng chỉ nền tảng hoặc hoạt động tích hợp dữ liệu này.
“It enables a silent service experience” cho thấy đối tượng này tạo ra dịch vụ công không cần người dùng nộp thông tin thủ công.
Ý phù hợp nhất là sự tích hợp dữ liệu chính phủ một cách thụ động.
Chọn D. A là kết quả của hệ thống, B chỉ là phương thức xác thực sinh trắc học, còn C không được đề cập trong đoạn văn.
| Câu | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Đáp án | A | A | A | A | A | B | D | C | A | D |
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